Reluctance
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B2 noun /rɪˈlʌk.təns/

Reluctance

нежелание; колебание
Meaning
unwillingness to do something; hesitation
Example
He showed reluctance to accept the job offer.
Он показал нежелание принять предложение о работе.
B2 adjective /ˈruː.tɪd/

Rooted

укоренённый
Meaning
deeply established; firmly fixed
Example
His beliefs are deeply rooted in tradition.
Его убеждения глубоко укоренены в традициях.
B2 verb /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/

reassure

успокаивать
Meaning
to say or do something to remove someone's doubts or fears
Example
The teacher reassured the students before the exam.
Учитель успокоил учеников перед экзаменом.
B2 adjective /ˈrʌs.ti/

Rusty

ржавый; забытый; страдающий от недостатка практики
Meaning
affected by rust; out of practice; impaired by lack of recent practice
Example
My piano skills are rusty after not playing for years.
Мои навыки игры на пианино ржавые после нескольких лет без игры.
B2 adjective /ˈreɪʃəl/

racial

расовый
Meaning
relating to a race of people
Example
Racial equality is an important issue in many societies.
Расовое равенство - важная проблема во многих обществах.
B2 noun rɪˈtɛnʃən

retention

удержание
Meaning
The continued possession, use, or control of something
Example
The retention of information is essential for academic success.
Удержание информации важно для академического успеха.
B2 noun rɪˈzentmənt

resentment

негодование
Meaning
Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.
Example
Resentment grew among the students.
Негодование возросло среди студентов.
B2 noun /rʌʃ/

Rush

спешка; торопливость
Meaning
a sudden quick movement toward something; a period of great activity or demand; hurry
Example
There was a rush to buy tickets for the concert.
Был наплыв желающих купить билеты на концерт.
B2 verb /ˌriːkriˈeɪt/

recreate

воссоздавать
Meaning
to create or produce something again, especially a new version of something lost or destroyed
Example
The team recreated the lost dataset from backups.
Команда восстановила потерянный набор данных из резервных копий.
B2 verb /ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/

reunite

воссоединить
Meaning
to bring together again after separation
Example
The family was reunited after many years.
Семья воссоединилась после многих лет.
B2 noun /ˈruːdnəs/

Rudeness

грубость
Meaning
the quality of being impolite, discourteous, or offensive in behavior or speech
Example
His rudeness shocked everyone at the dinner party.
Его грубость потрясла всех на ужинной вечеринке.
B2 noun /ˈrest.ləs.nəs/

Restlessness

беспокойство
Meaning
the inability to rest or relax as a result of anxiety or boredom
Example
His restlessness during the long meeting was obvious to everyone.
Его беспокойство во время длинной встречи было очевидно для всех.
B2 noun /rɪˈstreɪnt/

Restraint

сдержанность; самообладание
Meaning
the action of keeping someone or something under control; self-control
Example
She showed great restraint in not responding to the criticism.
Она проявила большое сдерживание, не ответив на критику.
B2 noun /rɪˈfjuː.zəl/

Refusal

отказ; отклонение
Meaning
the act of saying no to something or not accepting something
Example
His refusal to cooperate made the project more difficult.
Его отказ сотрудничать усложнил проект.
B2 noun /rɪm/

rim

край
Meaning
the outer edge or border of a circular object
Example
The coffee cup had a chip on its rim.
У чашки с кофе был скол на краю.
B2 adjective /ˈrɪski/

risky

Meaning
Involving the possibility of danger, harm, or loss
Example
Investing in that startup is risky but could bring high rewards.
B2 noun /ˈraɪfəl/

Rifle

винтовка
Meaning
a gun with a long barrel that is fired from the shoulder
Example
The soldier carried a rifle during the mission.
Солдат нес винтовку во время задания.
B2 noun /rɪˈvaɪ.vəl/

Revival

возрождение
Meaning
an improvement in the condition or strength of something; renewed interest in or attention to something
Example
There has been a revival of interest in traditional crafts.
Существует возрождение интереса к традиционным ремеслам.
B2 verb /ræm/

ram

врезаться
Meaning
to strike or push something with great force
Example
The truck rammed into the wall.
Грузовик врезался в стену.
B2 noun /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

reproduction

воспроизводство, размножение
Meaning
The process of producing offspring; the act of copying or duplicating.
Example
The textbook included a detailed diagram of human reproduction.
Учебник включал подробную диаграмму человеческого воспроизводства.
B2 verb /rɪˈkruːt/

recruit

рекрутировать
Meaning
to enlist or hire people for a job, service, or membership
Example
The company is trying to recruit more software engineers.
Компания пытается нанять больше инженеров-программистов.
B2 verb /ˈrʌm.bəl/

rumble

счастье
Meaning
to make a continuous deep, resonant sound
Example
Thunder rumbled in the distance.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B2 adverb /rɪˈlʌk.tənt.li/

Reluctantly

неохотно
Meaning
in an unwilling manner; with hesitation or resistance
Example
She reluctantly agreed to help with the project.
Она неохотно согласилась помочь с проектом.
B2 noun ˈruθləs ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən

ruthless competition

безжалостная конкуренция
Meaning
Fierce and merciless rivalry or contest, without pity or compassion.
Example
Ruthless competition for power leads to societal issues.
Безжалостная конкуренция за власть приводит к социальным проблемам.
B2 noun /rɪˈstrɪk.ʃən/

Restriction

ограничение; лимит; контроль
Meaning
a limiting condition or measure; the limitation or control of someone or something
Example
There are strict restrictions on smoking in public places.
Есть строгие ограничения на курение в общественных местах.
B2 noun/verb /rɪˈmɑːrk/

remark

замечание
Meaning
something that is said; a comment
Example
She made a remark about the weather.
Она сделала замечание о погоде.
B2 adjective /rɪˈɡret.ə.bəl/

Regrettable

печальный; прискорбный; досадный
Meaning
causing or deserving regret; unfortunate; deplorable
Example
It is regrettable that so many talented people left the company.
Жаль, что так много талантливых людей покинули компанию.
B2 verb /rɪˈkʌvərɪŋ/

recovering

восстановление
Meaning
the process of getting better after illness, loss, or difficulty
Example
She is still recovering from the flu.
Она всё ещё восстанавливается после гриппа.
B2 adjective /ˈrændəm/

Random

случайный
Meaning
without pattern or predetermined order; happening by chance
Example
She selected a random book from the library shelf.
Она выбрала случайную книгу с полки библиотеки.
B2 noun /ˈrɛlɪvəns/

relevance

актуальность
Meaning
the quality or state of being closely connected or appropriate
Example
The relevance of the information was clear to everyone.
Актуальность информации была очевидна для всех.
B2 noun /reɪˈʒiːm/

regime

режим
Meaning
a system or form of government, often authoritarian
Example
The military regime controlled the country for decades.
Военное правление контролировало страну в течение десятилетий.
B2 noun /roʊst/

Roast

жаркое
Meaning
Meat cooked by dry heat in an oven or over an open fire
Example
The Sunday roast was perfectly cooked and very tender.
Воскресный рост был идеально приготовлен и очень нежный.
B2 noun /ræk/

Rack

вешалка
Meaning
a framework or structure for holding or storing things
Example
She hung her coat on the rack by the door.
Она повесила своё пальто на вешалку рядом с дверью.
B2 noun /ˌrɛfəˈriː/

referee

судья
Meaning
a person who oversees a game or match to ensure the rules are followed
Example
The referee stopped the game after a foul.
Судья остановил игру после нарушения.
B2 verb /rɪˈkɔːl/

recall

вспоминать
Meaning
to bring (a memory, fact, or situation) back into one's mind
Example
I can't recall the last time we met.
Я не могу вспомнить последний раз, когда мы встречались.
B2 verb /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

rejoice

радоваться
Meaning
to feel or show great joy; to celebrate
Example
The family rejoices at the good news.
Семья радуется хорошим новостям.
B2 noun ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃənz

revolutions

революции
Meaning
Dramatic and wide-reaching changes in political, social, or economic systems, often involving the overthrow of a government or social order.
Example
Revolutions often lead to significant societal changes.
Революции часто приводят к значительным социальным изменениям.
B2 noun /ˈraɪdər/

rider

верховый всадник
Meaning
A person who rides a horse, bicycle, motorcycle, or other vehicle.
Example
The rider fell off the horse.
Верховый всадник упал с лошади.
B2 noun /roʊˈteɪʃən/

Rotation

вращение; оборот; вращение оси
Meaning
the action of rotating around an axis or center; a single turn
Example
The Earth's rotation takes 24 hours to complete.
Вращение Земли занимает 24 часа.
B2 noun, verb, adjective /ræŋk/

rank

ранг
Meaning
A position in a hierarchy; to place in order according to importance or quality.
Example
She quickly rose to a senior rank in the company.
Она быстро поднялась до старшего ранга в компании.
B2 verb /rɪˈstrɪkt/

restrict

ограничивать
Meaning
To limit the size, amount, or range of something.
Example
The government decided to restrict the use of plastic bags.
Правительство решило ограничить использование пластиковых пакетов.
B2 verb /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/

reproduce

воспроизводить, производить потомство
Meaning
To make a copy of something; to generate offspring.
Example
Many animals reproduce rapidly in favorable conditions.
Многие животные быстро воспроизводятся в благоприятных условиях.
B2 verb /ˌriːˈbɪld/

rebuild

восстанавливать
Meaning
to build something again after it has been damaged or destroyed
Example
The villagers worked together to rebuild the bridge after the flood.
Деревенские жители работали вместе, чтобы восстановить мост после наводнения.
B2 adverb /rɪˈɡɑrdləs/

regardless

независимо от
Meaning
without paying attention to the current situation or condition
Example
She will go to the party regardless of the weather.
Она пойдет на вечеринку, независимо от погоды.
B2 noun /ˈrɛlɪvənsi/

relevancy

релевантность
Meaning
the quality of being closely connected or appropriate
Example
The professor questioned the relevancy of the example to the topic.
Профессор поставил под сомнение релевантность примера для темы.
B2 noun /ˌreɡ.jʊˈlær.ɪ.ti/

Regularity

регулярность
Meaning
the quality of being regular; occurring at fixed intervals or in a consistent pattern
Example
The regularity of his exercise routine helped him stay healthy.
Регулярность его тренировочного расписания помогла ему оставаться здоровым.
B2 adverb /ˈræp.ɪd.li/

Rapidly

быстро
Meaning
at a fast speed; quickly
Example
The company is rapidly expanding into new markets.
Компания быстро расширяется на новые рынки.
B2 noun ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn

reconstruction

реконструкция
Meaning
The action or process of reconstructing or being reconstructed.
Example
The reconstruction project took years.
Проект реконструкции занял годы.
B2 noun /rɪˈmeɪnz/

remains

остатки
Meaning
the parts, pieces, or substances that are left after the rest has been used or removed
Example
The remains of the meal were left on the table.
Остатки еды остались на столе.
B2 noun /ˈraɪət/

Riot

беспорядки; восстание
Meaning
a violent disturbance of the peace by a crowd; an uncontrolled outburst
Example
The peaceful protest turned into a riot when violence broke out.
Мирная демонстрация превратилась в беспорядки, когда насилие вспыхнуло.
B2 adjective /ˈruː.mi/

Roomy

просторный; с большим количеством места
Meaning
spacious; having a lot of room
Example
The apartment is very roomy with spacious bedrooms.
Квартира очень просторная с большими спальнями.
B2 noun /ˈruːmər/

Rumour

слух; сплетня; новость
Meaning
a currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth; gossip
Example
There's a rumour that the company will close next month.
Существует слух, что компания закроется в следующем месяце.
B2 noun /rɪˈhɜːr.səl/

Rehearsal

репетиция; тренировка выступления
Meaning
a practice performance of a play, concert, or other work for later public performance
Example
The final rehearsal before opening night went perfectly.
Последняя репетиция перед открытием ночи прошла идеально.
B2 adjective /ˈræp.ɪd/

Rapid

быстрый; стремительный; скорый;
Meaning
happening in a short time or at a fast pace
Example
The rapid growth of technology has changed our daily lives.
Быстрый рост технологий изменил нашу повседневную жизнь.
B2 noun ˌrɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən

resignation

отставка
Meaning
The acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable; giving up.
Example
Her resignation from the position was unexpected.
Её отставка с должности была неожиданной.
B2 noun /ˌreɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃənz/

regulations

регулирования
Meaning
Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority.
Example
Strict regulations ensure fair practices.
Строгие правила обеспечивают справедливые практики.
B2 noun /rʌst/

Rust

ржавчина
Meaning
reddish-brown coating formed on iron or steel by oxidation; corrosion
Example
The old car was covered in rust after years of neglect.
Старый автомобиль был покрыт ржавчиной после многих лет пренебрежения.
B2 noun /ˈroʊstɪd miːt/

Roasted meat

жареное мясо
Meaning
meat cooked by dry heat in an oven or over fire
Example
The roasted meat was perfectly seasoned and tender.
Жареное мясо было идеально приправлено и мягким.
B2 noun /ˈreɪn.dʒər/

ranger

лесник
Meaning
A person responsible for protecting and managing forests, parks, or natural areas.
Example
The park ranger guided the tourists through the forest trail.
Лесник парка проводил туристов по лесной тропе.
B2 noun /rɪˈdʒɛkʃən/

rejection

отказ
Meaning
the action of refusing or dismissing something or someone
Example
Her rejection of the offer surprised everyone.
Её отказ от предложения удивил всех.
B2 adjective /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

rolling

катящийся
Meaning
moving in gentle undulations; moving forward by turning over and over
Example
They drove through the rolling hills of the countryside.
Они проехали через катящиеся холмы деревни.
B2 verb /ˈrɛkən/

reckon

полагать
Meaning
To think, believe, or expect something; to calculate or estimate.
Example
I reckon it will rain later today.
Я полагаю, что сегодня позже будет дождь.
B2 noun /ˈrɛzərvwɑːr/

reservoir

резервуар
Meaning
A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.
Example
The city built a new reservoir to ensure enough drinking water for its residents.
Город построил новый резервуар, чтобы обеспечить достаточное количество питьевой воды для своих жителей.
B2 verb /rɪˈkleɪm/

reclaim

восстанавливать
Meaning
To take back or recover something; to restore to a usable state.
Example
The farmer worked to reclaim the barren land.
Фермер работал, чтобы восстановить бесплодную землю.
B2 noun /'ræd.ɪʃ/

Radish

редис
Meaning
a small pungent edible root vegetable with white or red skin
Example
The farmer harvested fresh radishes from the garden.
Фермер собрал свежие редиски из сада.
B2 noun /ˌrep.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/

Repetition

повторение
Meaning
the action of repeating something that has already been said or written
Example
Constant repetition helps students memorize vocabulary effectively.
Постоянное повторение помогает студентам эффективно запоминать лексику.
B2 noun /rɪˈsiː.vər/

Receiver

приемник
Meaning
a person or thing that receives something; the part of a telephone containing the earpiece and mouthpiece
Example
She picked up the receiver to answer the phone call.
Она подняла трубку, чтобы ответить на телефонный звонок.
B2 noun /ˈraɪvəl/

Rival

соперник; конкурент;
Meaning
a person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field
Example
The two companies have been business rivals for decades.
Две компании являются коммерческими соперниками на протяжении десятилетий.
B2 verb /rɪˈɡeɪn/

regain

восстанавливать
Meaning
to get back something that was lost; to recover
Example
He regains his strength after the illness.
Он восстанавливает свою силу после болезни.
B2 noun /ˌrɛprɪzɛnˈteɪʃən/

representation

представительство
Meaning
the action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone or something
Example
Her representation of the team was impeccable.
Ее представительство команды было безупречным.
B2 verb /reɪp/

rape

изнасилование
Meaning
to force someone to have sexual intercourse without their consent
Example
The law strictly punishes those who commit rape.
Закон строго наказывает тех, кто совершает изнасилование.
B2 verb rɪˈstɔːr

restore

восстанавливать
Meaning
To bring back to a former or original state; to reinstate.
Example
Restoring the tradition of student politics is necessary.
Необходимо восстановить традицию студенческой политики.
B2 adverb /ruːˈtiːnli/

routinely

регулярно
Meaning
as part of a regular procedure; habitually
Example
The staff routinely checks the equipment for safety.
Персонал регулярно проверяет оборудование на безопасность.
B2 adjective /ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/

Ritual

ритуал
Meaning
relating to religious or ceremonial practices
Example
The wedding ceremony included many traditional ritual elements.
Свадебная церемония включала многие традиционные ритуальные элементы.
B2 noun /rɪˈfɔːr.mər/

Reformer

реформатор
Meaning
a person who works to bring about positive changes in society or institutions
Example
The social reformer dedicated her life to improving education for all children.
Социальный реформатор посвятил свою жизнь улучшению образования для всех детей.
B2 noun /rɪˈmeɪn.dər/

Remainder

остаток; то, что осталось
Meaning
the part that is left over; what remains after the other parts have been taken away
Example
The remainder of the food was stored in the refrigerator.
Остаток еды был хранен в холодильнике.
B2 noun /rɪˈmuː.vəl/

Removal

удаление; изъятие; увольнение;
Meaning
the action of taking something away or eliminating it; dismissal from office
Example
The removal of the old furniture took all day.
Удаление старой мебели заняло весь день.
B2 verb /ˈroʊ.teɪt/

rotate

вращать
Meaning
to turn around a central point or axis
Example
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours.
Земля вращается вокруг своей оси каждые 24 часа.
B2 adjective rəʊˈbʌst

robust

робустный
Meaning
Strong and healthy; vigorous; able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions.
Example
The robust infrastructure ensures reliable communication.
Робустная инфраструктура обеспечивает надежную связь.
B2 verb /ˈræl.i/

rally

Meaning
to come together for a common purpose or to recover strength or spirit
Example
The team rallied after halftime and won the match.
B2 verb /ˈrendər/

render

предоставить
Meaning
to provide or give; to make or cause to become
Example
The artist renders the scene beautifully.
Художник красиво изображает сцену.
B2 noun rɪˈzɪl.i.əns

resilience

резильентность
Meaning
The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
Example
Testing the resilience of wood is crucial.
Проверка резильентности древесины крайне важна.
B2 adjective /ræʃ/

rash

поспешный, необдуманный
Meaning
Acting quickly without careful consideration; reckless.
Example
It was a rash decision to invest without research.
Это было поспешное решение инвестировать без исследования.
B2 adjective /rɪˈfreʃ.ɪŋ/

Refreshing

освежающий
Meaning
making one feel energized and renewed; pleasantly new or different
Example
The cool breeze was refreshing after the hot day.
Прохладный ветер был освежающим после жаркого дня.
B2 adjective /rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/

renewable

возобновляемый
Meaning
Able to be renewed or replaced naturally; not depleted when used.
Example
Renewable resources minimize environmental damage.
Возобновляемые ресурсы минимизируют экологический ущерб.
B2 verb /rɪˈzaɪd/

reside

проживать
Meaning
to live or dwell in a particular place
Example
They reside in a large house near the river.
Они живут в большом доме у реки.
B2 adjective /ˈrʌn daʊn/

run-down

обветшалый
Meaning
in a poor condition; worn out or neglected
Example
They live in a run-down house at the edge of town.
Они живут в обветшалом доме на окраине города.
B2 verb /ˌriːəˈreɪndʒ/

rearrange

переставлять
Meaning
to change the order or position of something
Example
She decided to rearrange the furniture in her living room.
Она решила переставить мебель в своей гостиной.
B2 noun rɪˈpʌb.lɪk

republic

республика
Meaning
A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, with an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.
Example
A republic is governed by representatives of the people.
Республика управляется представителями народа.
B2 noun /rɪˈlaɪ.əns/

Reliance

зависимость
Meaning
the state of depending on something or someone for support or help
Example
His reliance on technology is concerning.
Его зависимость от технологий вызывает беспокойство.
B2 adjective /rɪˈflektɪv/

Reflective

задумчивый; рефлексивный; способный отражать свет или изображения
Meaning
thoughtful; contemplative; able to reflect light or images
Example
After the meeting, he was in a reflective mood.
После встречи он был в задумчивом настроении.
B2 adjective /rɪˈsɔːrsfəl/

resourceful

находчивый
Meaning
Having the ability to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties.
Example
She is very resourceful when it comes to solving unexpected problems.
Она очень находчива, когда речь идёт о решении неожиданных проблем.
B2 noun /ˌref.jʊˈdʒiː/

Refugee

беженец
Meaning
a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster
Example
The refugee camp provided temporary shelter for thousands of displaced families.
Лагерь беженцев предоставил временное укрытие тысячам перемещенных семей.
B2 verb /ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːrs/

reinforce

усиливать
Meaning
To strengthen or support something with additional material, people, or effort.
Example
The teacher used examples to reinforce the lesson.
Учитель использовал примеры, чтобы усилить урок.
B2 verb /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh

освежить
Meaning
to make fresh again; to restore energy
Example
A cold drink refreshes me on hot days.
Холодный напиток освежает меня в жаркие дни.
B2 noun ˌriːfɔːˈreɪʃən

reforestation

лесовосстановление
Meaning
The natural or intentional restocking of existing forests and woodlands that have been depleted.
Example
Reforestation efforts are crucial to restoring ecosystems.
Усилия по лесовосстановлению имеют решающее значение для восстановления экосистем.
B2 verb /rɪˈzuːm/

resume

возобновить
Meaning
to start again after a pause or interruption
Example
We will resume the meeting after lunch.
Мы продолжим встречу после обеда.
B2 noun/adjective /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

republican

республиканец
Meaning
a member or supporter of a republican political party or system
Example
The republican candidate won the election.
Республиканец победил на выборах.
B2 noun /ˈrerəti/

Rarity

состояние быть редким; что-то необычное или редкое
Meaning
the state of being rare; something that is uncommon or scarce
Example
The antique vase was a rarity worth thousands of dollars.
Антикварная ваза была редкостью, стоящей тысячи долларов.
B2 verb /rɪˈstreɪn/

restrain

сдерживать
Meaning
to hold back or control; to limit or restrict
Example
Please restrain your dog.
Пожалуйста, контролируйте вашу собаку.
B2 noun /ˌren.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

Renovation

реновация; восстановление
Meaning
the act of renovating; restoration to a former better state
Example
The old house underwent a complete renovation last year.
Старый дом прошел полную реконструкцию в прошлом году.
B2 adjective /rɪˈzɪstənt/

resistant

устойчивый
Meaning
not affected by something; able to oppose or withstand
Example
This fabric is resistant to water and stains.
Этот материал устойчив к воде и пятнам.
B2 verb /reɪn/

reign

царствовать
Meaning
to rule as a king or queen; to be dominant
Example
The queen reigned for over sixty years.
Королева правила более шестидесяти лет.
B2 noun /ˈreɪ.zɪnz/

Raisins

изюм
Meaning
dried grapes, often used in cooking and baking
Example
She added raisins to the oatmeal cookies for extra sweetness.
Она добавила изюм в овсяные печенья для дополнительной сладости.
B2 noun /ˈrækɪt/

racket

ракетка / шум
Meaning
A piece of equipment used to hit the ball in sports like tennis or badminton; also a loud noise or an illegal scheme.
Example
He bought a new tennis racket for the match.
Он купил новую теннисную ракетку для матча.
B2 noun /ˈreɪʃoʊ/

ratio

соотношение
Meaning
a relationship between two numbers showing how many times the first number contains the second
Example
The ratio of boys to girls in the class is 2:1.
Соотношение мальчиков и девочек в классе 2:1.
B2 adverb /rɪˈpɔːtɪdli/

reportedly

по сообщениям
Meaning
according to what is said or believed, although not confirmed
Example
The company has reportedly agreed to the new terms.
Компания reportedly согласилась с новыми условиями.
B2 noun, verb /ræŋks/

ranks

ранги
Meaning
Positions within a group, especially in a hierarchy or organization.
Example
He quickly moved up the ranks of the army.
Он быстро поднялся по служебной лестнице в армии.
B2 noun, verb /ræmp/

ramp

рампа
Meaning
a sloping surface joining two different levels; as a verb, to increase or rise sharply
Example
The car drove up the ramp into the parking garage.
Машина поднялась по рампе в гараж.
B2 verb /rɪˈzɑlv/

resolve

решать
Meaning
to solve a problem; to decide firmly
Example
The manager resolves the conflict between employees.
Менеджер решает конфликт между сотрудниками.
B2 noun rɪˈsɛʃ.ən

recession

рецессия
Meaning
A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.
Example
The country faced a severe recession due to the financial crisis.
Страна столкнулась с серьёзной рецессией из-за финансового кризиса.
B2 noun /ˈrep.taɪl/

Reptile

Рептилия
Meaning
a cold-blooded animal with scaly skin that lays eggs on land
Example
The lizard is a common reptile found in gardens.
Ящерица - это обычный рептилий, который встречается в садах.
B2 verb /rɪˈtriːv/

retrieve

восстановить
Meaning
to get something back that was lost or taken; to recover
Example
She managed to retrieve her lost phone from the taxi.
Она смогла вернуть свой потерянный телефон из такси.
B2 adjective /ˈruːθ.ləs/

Ruthless

безжалостный; жестокий; бессердечный
Meaning
showing no pity or compassion; cruel; merciless
Example
The ruthless dictator showed no mercy to his enemies.
Жестокий диктатор не показал милосердия своим врагам.
B2 noun ˈrɛstɪŋ pleɪs

resting place

место покоя
Meaning
A place where someone or something rests, especially a burial site.
Example
The resting place of the martyrs is near the river.
Место покоя мучеников рядом с рекой.
B2 verb /rɪˈzɛmbəl/

resemble

похоже на
Meaning
to look like or be similar to something or someone
Example
She resembles her mother in both appearance and mannerisms.
Она похожа на свою мать как по внешности, так и по манерам.
B2 noun /ˈroʊ.lɪŋ pɪn/

Rolling pin

скалка
Meaning
a cylindrical tool used for rolling out dough or pastry
Example
Roll the dough flat with a rolling pin.
Раскатайте тесто с помощью скалки.
B2 adjective /raɪp/

Ripe

спелый; готовый к употреблению
Meaning
fully developed and ready to eat; mature; ready for action or use
Example
The bananas are ripe and ready to eat.
Бананы спелые и готовы к употреблению.
B2 adjective /ˈreɪsɪst/

racist

расист
Meaning
showing or feeling discrimination or prejudice against people of other races
Example
He was accused of making racist comments.
Его обвинили в расистских комментариях.
B2 noun /ˈraɪvəlri/

Rivalry

соперничество; конкуренция
Meaning
competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field; the state of being rivals
Example
The rivalry between the two teams made the match exciting.
Соперничество между двумя командами сделало матч захватывающим.
B2 verb /rɒt/

rot

гнить
Meaning
to decay or decompose; to become corrupt
Example
The fruit will rot if left in the sun.
Фрукты сгниют, если их оставить на солнце.