B1 noun /ˈpɔːrʃən/

portion

порция

Meaning

A part or share of something.

Example

She ate only a small portion of the meal.

Она съела только небольшую порцию еды.

B1 adjective; verb (past and past participle of prepare) /prɪˈpɛrd/

prepared

подготовленный

Meaning

made ready in advance; having made plans or taken steps beforehand

Example

She was fully prepared for the final exam.

Она была полностью подготовлена к итоговому экзамену.

B1 verb /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

publish

опубликовать

Meaning

to print and distribute books, magazines, etc.; to make information available

Example

The author will publish her new novel next month.

Автор опубликует свой новый роман в следующем месяце.

B1 noun /'pʌmp.kɪn/

Pumpkin

тыква

Meaning

a large round orange fruit with thick skin and edible flesh

Example

We carved a jack-o'-lantern from a big pumpkin.

Мы вырезали фонарь из большого тыквы.

B1 adverb /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

physically

физически

Meaning

in a physical manner; relating to the body

Example

She is physically strong and healthy.

Она физически сильна и здорова.

B1 noun /ˈproʊˌfaɪl/

profile

профиль

Meaning

a description or representation of someone or something; an outline

Example

He updated his profile on the company website.

Он обновил свой профиль на сайте компании.

B1 noun /ˈfɑːrməsi/

pharmacy

аптека

Meaning

A place where medicinal drugs are prepared and sold.

Example

I went to the pharmacy to buy antibiotics.

Я пошел в аптеку купить антибиотики.

B1 noun /ˈpaʊdər/

powder

порошок

Meaning

a fine, dry substance made of very tiny particles

Example

She sprinkled some powder on the cake.

Она посыпала немного порошка на торт.

B1 adverb /ˈpriːviəsli/

previously

ранее

Meaning

at an earlier time or before now

Example

She had previously worked at a bank before starting her own business.

Она ранее работала в банке до того, как начала свой собственный бизнес.

B1 noun /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

Punishment

наказание

Meaning

penalty given for doing something wrong or breaking a rule

Example

The student received punishment for cheating on the exam.

Студент получил наказание за списывание на экзамене.

B1 noun /ˈprɛɡnənsi/

pregnancy

беременность

Meaning

the condition of being pregnant; the period during which a woman carries a developing fetus

Example

Her pregnancy was carefully monitored by her doctor.

Ее беременность тщательно контролировалась ее врачом.

B1 noun /ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/

preparation

подготовка

Meaning

The act of getting ready or making arrangements for something.

Example

The team made careful preparation for the presentation.

Команда сделала тщательную подготовку для презентации.

B1 noun /ˈpiː.nʌt/

Peanut

арахис

Meaning

an edible seed that grows underground and is commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking

Example

Roasted peanuts are a popular snack in many countries.

Жареные арахисы — популярная закуска во многих странах.

B1 noun prɪˈven.ʃən

prevention

профилактика

Meaning

The action of stopping something from happening or arising.

Example

Prevention of fascism ensures democracy.

Предотвращение фашизма обеспечивает демократию.

B1 verb /pərˈsweɪd/

persuade

счастье

Meaning

to convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument

Example

He persuaded his friend to join the club.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun prəˈpoʊzəl

proposal

предложение

Meaning

A plan or suggestion, especially a formal or written one, put forward for consideration or discussion by others.

Example

The proposal was not sustained.

Предложение не было принято.

B1 noun /per/

Pear

груша

Meaning

a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top

Example

She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.

Она наслаждалась свежей грушей из сада.

B1 noun /pərˈfɔːrmər/

performer

артист

Meaning

a person who entertains an audience by acting, singing, dancing, or playing music

Example

The performer received a standing ovation for her song.

Артист получила стоячие аплодисменты за свою песню.

B1 noun /ˈproʊtiːn/

protein

белок

Meaning

a molecule composed of amino acids essential for bodily functions

Example

Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues in the body.

Белки необходимы для построения и восстановления тканей организма.

B1 noun prəˈtek.ʃən

protection

защита

Meaning

The action of protecting someone or something, or the state of being protected.

Example

The movement focused on the protection of rights.

Движение сосредоточилось на защите прав.

B1 noun /pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/

percentage

процент

Meaning

a proportion or share in relation to a whole

Example

The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

Процент студентов, сдавших экзамен, был высоким.

B1 noun /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

pronunciation

произношение

Meaning

the way a word or language is spoken; the act or result of pronouncing words

Example

Her pronunciation of French words has improved significantly.

Её произношение французских слов значительно улучшилось.

B1 noun /ˈpɪ.ti/

Pity

жалость; сочувствие;

Meaning

a feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone's misfortune; something that causes regret or disappointment

Example

I felt pity for the homeless man in the rain.

Я почувствовал жалость к бездомному человеку под дождем.

B1 adjective /pleɪn/

plain

простой

Meaning

simple or clear, without decoration or complexity

Example

She wore a plain white dress to the ceremony.

Она надела простое белое платье на церемонию.

B1 noun ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈspiː.kɪŋ

public speaking

публичные выступления

Meaning

The skill of speaking confidently in front of an audience.

Example

Public speaking skills are essential for leadership roles.

Навыки публичных выступлений необходимы для руководящих ролей.

B1 adverb /pəˈlaɪt.li/

Politely

вежливо;

Meaning

in a respectful and considerate manner; courteously; with good manners

Example

She politely declined the invitation because she had other commitments.

Она вежливо отклонила приглашение, потому что у неё были другие обязательства.

B1 noun /ˈfɪzɪks/

physics

физика

Meaning

the natural science that studies matter, energy, and the interactions between them

Example

She decided to major in physics at the university.

Она решила изучать физику в университете.

B1 noun /ˈplæt.fɔːm/

platform

платформа

Meaning

A raised level surface on which people or things can stand.

Example

The platform was used to discuss collaboration.

Платформа использовалась для обсуждения сотрудничества.

B1 noun /ˈpɜr.fjuːm/

Perfume

парфюм

Meaning

a fragrant liquid made from essential oils and alcohol; a pleasant smell

Example

She wore her favorite perfume to the party.

Она носила свой любимый парфюм на вечеринку.

B1 noun /freɪz/

phrase

фраза

Meaning

a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit

Example

He gave a memorable phrase at the conference.

Он сказал памятную фразу на конференции.

B1 adverb /praɪˈmɛrɪli/

primarily

преимущественно

Meaning

for the most part; mainly

Example

She is primarily responsible for managing the finances.

Она в основном отвечает за управление финансами.

B1 noun /ˈpæsɪŋ/

passing

прохождение, смерть

Meaning

the act of moving past something or the end of someone's life

Example

The passing of the leader was a great loss for the nation.

Прохождение лидера стало большой утратой для нации.

B1 noun /ˈpɑr.dən/

Pardon

прощение; извинение;

Meaning

forgiveness; the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense

Example

I beg your pardon for interrupting the meeting.

Прошу прощения за то, что прервал встречу.

B1 noun /priːst/

priest

священник

Meaning

a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies

Example

The priest blessed the congregation during the Sunday service.

Священник благословил прихожан во время воскресной службы.

B1 noun pəˈten.ʃəl

potential

потенциал

Meaning

Having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future.

Example

The potential for innovation is immense.

Потенциал для инноваций огромен.

B1 noun /ˈpælɪs/

palace

дворец

Meaning

a large and impressive building that is the official home of a king, queen, or other ruler

Example

The royal family lives in a magnificent palace.

Королевская семья живет в великолепном дворце.

B1 noun /ˈpæsɪdʒ/

passage

переход/узкая дорога; отрывок/цитата; процесс перехода из одного состояния или места в другое

Meaning

a narrow way through or between; a section of text or music; the process of moving from one state or place to another

Example

The narrow passage led from the courtyard to the library.

Узкий проход вел от двора к библиотеке.

B1 adjective /ˈprɛʃəs/

precious

драгоценный

Meaning

of great value; highly esteemed or cherished

Example

This ring is very precious to my grandmother.

Это кольцо очень дорого для моей бабушки.

B1 adverb /ˈprɒpərli/

properly

правильно

Meaning

in the correct or suitable manner

Example

He performed the task properly to avoid mistakes.

Он выполнил задачу правильно, чтобы избежать ошибок.

B1 noun /piːtʃ/

Peach

персик

Meaning

a soft round fruit with fuzzy skin, sweet flesh, and a large pit in the center

Example

The peach was perfectly ripe and juicy when I bit into it.

Персик был идеально спелым и сочным, когда я его укусил.

B1 verb /peɪst/

paste

клеить

Meaning

to stick something onto a surface using glue or adhesive

Example

I paste the picture into my scrapbook.

Я приклеиваю фотографию в свой скрапбук.

B1 noun /ˈpɒlɪtɪks/

politics

политика

Meaning

activities related to the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power

Example

Politics often involves making difficult decisions.

Политика часто включает принятие трудных решений.

B1 noun /pɒnd/

Pond

пруд

Meaning

a small body of still water formed naturally or by artificial means

Example

The children fed the ducks at the pond in the park.

Дети кормили уток в пруду в парке.

B1 noun /ˈprəʊ.tiːnz/

proteins

протеины

Meaning

Large biomolecules consisting of amino acids that perform essential functions in living organisms, including building and repairing tissues.

Example

Lean meats and legumes provide high-quality proteins.

Постные мясо и бобовые обеспечивают высококачественные белки.

B1 verb /prəˈnaʊns/

pronounce

произносить

Meaning

to say words correctly; to declare officially

Example

She can pronounce French words perfectly.

Она может правильно произнести французские слова.

B1 verb /pɑːrtɪsɪˈpeɪtɪŋ/

participating

участвовать

Meaning

Taking part in an activity or event.

Example

He is participating in the Antarctic expedition.

Он участвует в антарктической экспедиции.

B1 noun praɪd

pride

гордость

Meaning

A feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements or from achievements associated with one.

Example

Victory Day fills our hearts with pride.

День Победы наполняет наши сердца гордостью.

B1 adjective /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/

Principal

основной; главный; наиболее важный; начальник

Meaning

main; primary; most important; chief

Example

The principal reason for the meeting was to discuss the budget.

Основная причина встречи была обсуждение бюджета.

B1 verb pres

press

нажать. давить.

Meaning

Exert force on (someone or something), typically with one's finger or hand, in order to move them away from oneself.

Example

Press firmly to operate the machine.

Нажмите сильно, чтобы запустить машину.

B1 adjective /prɪˈsaɪs/

precise

точный

Meaning

Marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.

Example

She gave precise instructions for the experiment.

Она дала точные инструкции для эксперимента.

B1 noun /peɪs/

pace

темп

Meaning

the speed at which something happens or is done

Example

She walked at a slow pace.

Она шла медленным темпом.

B1 noun /ˈprɛər/

prayer

молитва

Meaning

a solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or another deity

Example

She recited a prayer before the meal.

Она прочитала молитву перед едой.

B1 noun /ˈpaɪ.lət/

Pilot

пилот

Meaning

a person who operates the controls of an aircraft

Example

The experienced pilot landed the plane safely during the storm.

Опытный пилот приземлил самолет безопасно во время бури.

B1 noun /prəˈduː.sər/

Producer

продюсер

Meaning

a person who supervises the making of a film, play, or broadcast program; someone who creates or manufactures goods

Example

The film producer invested millions in the new movie project.

Продюсер фильма инвестировал миллионы в новый проект фильма.

B1 adverb /ˈpɑrtli/

Partly

частично; отчасти;

Meaning

to some extent; not completely; in part

Example

The weather was partly cloudy today.

Погода была частично облачной сегодня.

B1 noun freɪzɪz

phrases

фразы

Meaning

A small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause.

Example

Learn common phrases for daily use.

Изучайте распространенные фразы для повседневного использования.

B1 adjective /peɪl/

Pale

бледный; тусклый; слабый

Meaning

having a light color; lacking brightness or vividness; weak or faint

Example

She looked pale after being sick for a week.

Она выглядела бледной после того, как болела неделю.

B1 adjective /ˈplʊrəl/

plural

множественное число

Meaning

denoting more than one person or thing

Example

The word 'cats' is the plural of 'cat'.

Слово 'коты' является множественным числом от 'кот'.

B1 noun ˈplænɪŋ

planning

планирование

Meaning

The process of making plans for something; the control of urban development by a local government authority.

Example

Effective planning ensures better waste management.

Эффективное планирование обеспечивает лучшее управление отходами.

B1 noun /ˈpɪdʒ.ən/

Pigeon

голубь

Meaning

a grey and white bird with a fat body that is common in cities

Example

The pigeon pecked at breadcrumbs on the sidewalk.

Голубь клевал крошки хлеба на тротуаре.

B1 noun /paɪl/

pile

куча

Meaning

a large amount of something stacked or placed in a heap

Example

He placed the books in a pile on the table.

Он положил книги в кучу на столе.

B1 noun /ˈplʌm.ər/

plumber

сантехник

Meaning

a person who installs or repairs water pipes

Example

The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.

Сантехник починил протекающую трубу на кухне.

B1 noun /poʊl/

pole

столб

Meaning

a long, slender, vertical object or structure, typically made of wood, metal, or another material

Example

They placed the flag on top of the pole.

Они поставили флаг на вершину столба.

B1 /ˈpæt.ən/

Pattern

узор / шаблон

Meaning

A repeated decorative design or a regular way in which something happens or is done.

Example

The dress had a beautiful floral pattern.

Платье имело красивый цветочный узор.

B1 verb /pɔːz/

Pause

пауза

Meaning

to stop temporarily; to take a break in activity or speech

Example

Please pause the video while I take notes.

Пожалуйста, поставьте видео на паузу, пока я сделаю заметки.

B1 noun /ˈpoʊ.lər beər/

Polar Bear

белый медведь

Meaning

a large white bear that lives in the Arctic regions

Example

The polar bear swims in the icy Arctic waters.

Белый медведь плавает в ледяных водах Арктики.

B1 noun /ˈprɒf.ɪt/

Profit

прибыль

Meaning

money that is earned in trade or business after paying costs

Example

The company made a significant profit this quarter.

Компания получила значительную прибыль в этом квартале.

B1 noun /pɜːrl/

Pearl

жемчуг

Meaning

a hard, lustrous object produced within the soft tissue of a shelled mollusk; used in jewelry

Example

She wore a beautiful pearl necklace to the wedding.

Она носила красивое ожерелье с жемчугом на свадьбе.

B1 noun /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/

programming

программирование

Meaning

the process of designing and writing computer programs

Example

He has been learning programming for several months now.

Он учит программирование уже несколько месяцев.

B1 noun /ˈprɒp.ə.ti/

Property

недвижимость

Meaning

a building or land; something owned; a characteristic or quality

Example

They bought a beautiful property in the countryside.

Они купили красивую недвижимость в сельской местности.

B1 noun /ˈprɪn.tər/

Printer

принтер

Meaning

a person whose job is printing books, newspapers, or other materials; a machine that prints documents

Example

The printer delivered the wedding invitations on time.

Принтер доставил свадебные приглашения вовремя.

B1 noun /prɪnt/

Print

печатание; след; отпечаток;

Meaning

words, letters, or pictures produced on paper using a machine; a mark made by pressing something onto a surface

Example

The book is available in both digital and print versions.

Книга доступна как в цифровой, так и в печатной версии.

B1 noun /ˈpʊl.oʊ.vər/

Pullover

свитер

Meaning

a knitted garment worn on the upper body, typically pulled on over the head

Example

She wore a warm pullover during the cold winter evening.

Она надела тёплый свитер в холодный зимний вечер.

B1 noun /ˈpɑː.vər.t̬i/

Poverty

нищета; нехватка основных потребностей

Meaning

the state of being extremely poor; lack of basic necessities

Example

Many organizations work to reduce poverty around the world.

Множество организаций работают над сокращением нищеты по всему миру.

B1 noun, adjective /pəˈdɛstriən/

Pedestrian

пешеход

Meaning

a person walking on the street; also means dull or ordinary

Example

The pedestrian crossed the road at the crosswalk.

Пешеход перешел дорогу на пешеходном переходе.

B1 noun /ˈpɜː.sən.əl ˈdeɪ.tə/

personal data

персональные данные

Meaning

Information that relates to an individual's private, sensitive, or identifiable data

Example

Protecting personal data is crucial in the digital age.

Защита персональных данных критически важна в цифровую эпоху.

B1 adverb /pɑːrˈtɪkjʊləli/

particularly

особенно

Meaning

to a higher degree than is usual or expected

Example

She is particularly fond of Italian food.

Она особенно любит итальянскую еду.

B1 adverb /ˈpraʊdli/

proudly

с гордостью

Meaning

in a way that shows pride or satisfaction; with a sense of honor or achievement

Example

She proudly displayed her achievements to her family.

Она с гордостью показала свои достижения семье.

B1 noun, verb /praɪz/

prize

приз

Meaning

something given as a reward for achievement; to value highly

Example

He won the first prize in the competition.

Он выиграл первый приз в конкурсе.

B1 noun ˈpeɪʃəns

patience

терпение

Meaning

The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious

Example

Patience is essential when chasing big goals.

Терпение важно, когда ты преследуешь большие цели.

B1 adjective /ˈprɛɡnənt/

pregnant

беременная; значительный

Meaning

having a child developing in the womb; also, full of meaning or significance

Example

She announced that she was three months pregnant.

Она объявила, что она была беременна три месяца.

B1 noun /ˈpæk.ɪt/

packet

пакет

Meaning

a small package or container holding items or information

Example

He bought a packet of biscuits from the shop.

Он купил пакет печенья в магазине.

B1 noun /pəˈsɪf.ɪk ˈoʊ.ʃən/

Pacific Ocean

Тихий океан

Meaning

The largest and deepest ocean on Earth, stretching from Asia to the Americas.

Example

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.

Тихий океан - крупнейший океан на Земле.

B1 noun pɔːrt

Port

порт

Meaning

A town or city with a harbor where ships load or unload.

Example

Ports improve maritime trade.

Порты улучшают морскую торговлю.

B1 adverb /ˈpɜr.sən.ə.li/

Personally

Лично; на мой взгляд; для себя; лично

Meaning

as a person; in one's own opinion; for oneself; in person

Example

Personally, I think the movie was excellent, though others disagree.

Лично я думаю, что фильм был отличным, хотя другие с этим не согласны.

B1 noun /piː/

Pea

горох

Meaning

a small round green seed eaten as a vegetable

Example

The children enjoyed eating sweet peas with dinner.

Дети наслаждались едой сладкого гороха на ужин.

B1 adjective /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

Permanent

постоянный; неизменный

Meaning

lasting; unchanging; enduring

Example

The tattoo is a permanent mark on his skin.

Татуировка — это перманентный след на его коже.

B1 noun /ˈpaɪn.æp.əl/

Pine Apple

ананас

Meaning

a large tropical fruit with a tough skin and sweet yellow flesh

Example

The pineapple has a crown of spiky leaves on top.

У ананаса есть корона из колючих листьев сверху.

B1 noun /ˈpoʊni/

Pony

пони

Meaning

a small horse, typically under 14.2 hands high

Example

The children enjoyed riding the gentle pony at the farm.

Дети наслаждались ездой на мягком пони на ферме.

B1 verb /prəˈpoʊz/

propose

предложить

Meaning

to suggest an idea or plan for consideration; to ask someone to marry you

Example

I propose we take a short break.

Я предлагаю сделать небольшой перерыв.

B1 noun /ˈpænəl/

panel

панель, группа судей

Meaning

a group of people gathered to discuss, judge, or advise on a particular topic

Example

The panel of judges announced the winner of the competition.

Панель судей объявила победителя конкурса.

B1 noun /paɪp/

pipe

трубa

Meaning

a tube used for conveying liquids or gases

Example

The plumber fixed the broken pipe.

Сантехник починил сломавшуюся трубу.

B1 noun, verb /paʊnd/

pound

фунт

Meaning

a unit of weight equal to 16 ounces or a unit of currency

Example

The price of the book is five pounds.

Цена книги пять фунтов.

B1 noun ˈpɒdkɑːsts

podcasts

подкаст

Meaning

A digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player or computer.

Example

Podcasts are great for improving listening.

Подкасты отличные для улучшения слуха.

B1 verb /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

punish

наказывать

Meaning

to give a penalty for wrongdoing; to discipline

Example

The teacher will punish students who cheat.

Учитель накажет учеников, которые обманывают.

B1 noun /prəˈfeʃ.ən/

Profession

профессия

Meaning

a type of job that requires special education, training, or skill

Example

Teaching is a noble profession that shapes future generations.

Преподавание — благородная профессия, формирующая будущее поколение.

B1 noun/verb /ˈprɛʃər/

pressure

давление

Meaning

the force applied to something or the feeling of stress or tension

Example

The pressure of the situation made him nervous.

Давление ситуации заставило его нервничать.

B1 noun pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pənts

participants

участники

Meaning

People who take part in something; those involved in an activity or event.

Example

Participants will enjoy breathtaking views.

Участники насладятся захватывающими видами.

B1 noun /ˈpɛnəlti/

penalty

штраф

Meaning

A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.

Example

He had to pay a heavy penalty for breaking the traffic rules.

Ему пришлось заплатить большой штраф за нарушение правил дорожного движения.

B1 noun /prəʊ/

pro

профессионал

Meaning

a professional, especially in sports; or a person who is in favor of something

Example

He plays tennis like a pro.

Он играет в теннис как профессионал.

B1 adjective /pərˈtɪk.jʊ.lər/

particular

особенный

Meaning

specific or special; distinct from others

Example

He is very particular about his diet.

Он очень требователен к своей диете.

B1 noun /ˈprɪzənər/

prisoner

узник

Meaning

a person who is in prison

Example

The prisoner was granted parole after serving 10 years.

Узник был освобожден по условно-досрочному освобождению после 10 лет.

B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/

pastry

выпечка

Meaning

a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory

Example

I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.

Я купил коробку свежей выпечки на завтрак.

B1 verb /prɪˈdɪkt/

predict

предсказать

Meaning

to say that something will happen in the future

Example

Scientists predict rain tomorrow.

Учёные предсказывают дождь завтра.

B1 noun ˈpɒl.ə.si

policy

политика

Meaning

A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual; a contract of insurance.

Example

Effective policies drive national development.

Эффективные политики способствуют национальному развитию.

B1 verb /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

purchase

покупать

Meaning

to buy something; to acquire by paying money

Example

I need to purchase groceries for the week.

Мне нужно купить продукты на неделю.

молиться

Meaning

to speak to God or a deity; to hope earnestly

Example

Many people pray for peace in the world.

Многие люди молятся о мире в мире.