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B1 noun /freɪz/

phrase

фраза
Meaning
a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit
Example
He gave a memorable phrase at the conference.
Он сказал памятную фразу на конференции.
B1 verb /rɪˈspɒnd/

respond

отвечать
Meaning
to give an answer or reply; to react to something
Example
Please respond to my email as soon as possible.
Пожалуйста, ответьте на моё письмо как можно скорее.
B1 noun /stæf/

staff

персонал
Meaning
a group of employees working together in an organization
Example
The staff at the hospital are very helpful.
Персонал в больнице очень полезен.
B1 adjective /ədˈvɛnʧərəs/

adventurous

авантюрный
Meaning
Willing to take risks or try out new methods, ideas, or experiences.
Example
They participated in adventurous activities like kayaking and hiking.
Они участвовали в авантюрных занятиях, таких как каякинг и походы.
B1 noun /ˈdʒɪn.dʒər/

Ginger

имбирь
Meaning
a hot fragrant spice made from the rhizome of a plant; the plant itself
Example
The chef added fresh ginger to the stir-fry to enhance its flavor and aroma.
Повар добавил свежий имбирь в жаркое, чтобы усилить его вкус и аромат.
B1 noun /læm/

Lamb

ягненок
Meaning
a young sheep; meat from a young sheep
Example
The little lamb followed its mother everywhere.
Маленький ягненок следовал за своей матерью повсюду.
B1 noun /ˈbaɪbəl/

bible

библия
Meaning
the Christian scriptures consisting of the Old and New Testaments; also used for any authoritative book
Example
She reads the Bible every morning.
Она читает Библию каждое утро.
B1 noun /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/

enjoyment

удовольствие
Meaning
the state or process of taking pleasure or satisfaction in something
Example
She felt great enjoyment while reading her favorite book.
Она испытывала большое удовольствие, читая свою любимую книгу.
B1 noun /ˈkʌˈs.təm/

Custom

обычай; практика; пошлина;
Meaning
a traditional practice or behavior; duties levied on imports; habitual practice
Example
It is a local custom to remove shoes before entering someone's home.
Это местная традиция снимать обувь перед входом в чей-то дом.
B1 noun /ˈmeɪkʌp/

makeup

макияж
Meaning
cosmetics used to enhance or alter appearance
Example
She applied makeup before the party.
Она нанесла макияж перед вечеринкой.
B1 noun /ˈkʊkər/

cooker

плита; скороварка
Meaning
a device or appliance used for cooking food; a person or thing that cooks
Example
The rice cooker makes cooking meals much easier.
Рисоварка делает готовку проще.
B1 noun /ɡɪlt/

Guilt

вина
Meaning
a feeling of having committed wrong or failed in an obligation; responsibility for wrongdoing
Example
She felt overwhelming guilt after forgetting her mother's birthday.
Она почувствовала подавляющее чувство вины, забыв день рождения своей матери.
B1 noun /ˈfɑːrməsi/

pharmacy

аптека
Meaning
A place where medicinal drugs are prepared and sold.
Example
I went to the pharmacy to buy antibiotics.
Я пошел в аптеку купить антибиотики.
B1 noun, verb /skiːm/

scheme

план / заговор
Meaning
a plan or arrangement, especially one that is secret or dishonest
Example
They devised a scheme to cheat investors.
Они разработали схему, чтобы обмануть инвесторов.
B1 noun /ˈlʌk.ʃər.i/

Luxury

роскошь
Meaning
the state of great comfort and extravagant living; an inessential, desirable item that is expensive or difficult to obtain
Example
They enjoyed the luxury of a five-star hotel.
Они наслаждались роскошью пятизвездочного отеля.
B1 noun /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

Shadow

тень
Meaning
a dark area where light is blocked by something; a person's silhouette
Example
The tree cast a long shadow across the garden in the evening.
Дерево отбрасывало длинную тень через сад вечером.
B1 noun /ˈhjuː.mər/

humor

юмор
Meaning
The quality of being amusing or entertaining.
Example
His sense of humor always lightens the mood.
Его чувство юмора всегда поднимает настроение.
B1 adjective /rɪˈlækst/

relaxed

расслабленный
Meaning
free from tension or stress; calm and comfortable
Example
She felt relaxed after listening to soft music.
Она чувствовала себя расслабленной после спокойной музыки.
B1 noun /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

Unemployment

безработица
Meaning
the state of being unemployed; lack of paid work
Example
The unemployment rate has increased significantly this year.
Уровень безработицы значительно увеличился в этом году.
B1 adjective /ˈɡreɪt.fəl/

Grateful

благодарный
Meaning
thankful; appreciative;
Example
I am grateful for your kindness and support.
Я благодарен за твою доброту и поддержку.
B1 noun ˌhjuː.mən ˈraɪts

human rights

права человека
Meaning
A right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person.
Example
Human rights protect individual freedoms.
Права человека защищают индивидуальные свободы.
B1 noun ˈpeɪʃəns

patience

терпение
Meaning
The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious
Example
Patience is essential when chasing big goals.
Терпение важно, когда ты преследуешь большие цели.
B1 noun /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/

Explanation

объяснение; разъяснение;
Meaning
a statement or account that makes something clear; clarification of meaning
Example
The teacher gave a detailed explanation of the complex mathematical concept.
Учитель дал подробное объяснение сложной математической концепции.
B1 verb /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

punish

наказывать
Meaning
to give a penalty for wrongdoing; to discipline
Example
The teacher will punish students who cheat.
Учитель накажет учеников, которые обманывают.
B1 noun ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃənz

examinations

экзамены
Meaning
A detailed inspection or investigation; a formal test of a person's knowledge or proficiency.
Example
BPSC conducts rigorous examinations.
BPSC проводит строгие экзамены.
B1 adjective /ˈæŋk.ʃəs/

Anxious

тревожный; беспокойный
Meaning
feeling worried or nervous; eager with concern
Example
She felt anxious about her upcoming job interview.
Она чувствовала тревогу по поводу предстоящего собеседования.
B1 noun /ˈvəʊtə/

voter

избиратель
Meaning
a person who votes in an election
Example
Voters lined up outside the polling station to cast their ballots.
Избиратели выстроились в очередь перед избирательным участком, чтобы отдать свой голос.
B1 adjective /ˈvɪʒuəl/

visual

визуальный
Meaning
Relating to seeing or sight.
Example
The movie was praised for its stunning visual effects.
Фильм был отмечен за свои впечатляющие визуальные эффекты.
B1 noun /ˈmiːtər/

meter

метр
Meaning
A unit of length in the metric system equal to 100 centimeters; also, a device that measures quantity such as electricity or gas.
Example
The technician came to check the electricity meter.
Техник пришел проверять электрический счетчик.
B1 noun /beɪkt miːt/

Baked meat

запечённое мясо
Meaning
meat that has been cooked in an oven using dry heat
Example
The baked meat was tender and flavorful.
Запечённое мясо было нежным и вкусным.
B1 noun /dɪˈpɑː.tʃər/

Departure

отправление
Meaning
the action of leaving, especially to start a journey; a deviation from an established course
Example
The departure of the train was delayed by thirty minutes due to technical issues.
Отправление поезда было задержано на тридцать минут из-за технических проблем.
B1 noun /tɑːsk/

task

задача
Meaning
a piece of work or duty to be done
Example
He completed the task before the deadline.
Он завершил задачу до срока.
B1 verb /əˈweɪk/

awake

просыпаться
Meaning
to stop sleeping; to become conscious or alert
Example
I awake every morning at six o'clock.
Я просыпаюсь каждое утро в шесть часов.
B1 noun /ˈeɪ.dʒənt/

agent

агент
Meaning
A person who acts on behalf of another person or organization.
Example
The real estate agent showed us several houses.
Риэлтор показал нам несколько домов.
B1 noun /pəˈlɪtɪʃən/

politician

политик
Meaning
a person who is involved in politics, especially as a profession
Example
The politician promised to improve the economy.
Политик пообещал улучшить экономику.
B1 verb /krɔːl/

crawl

ползти
Meaning
to move slowly on hands and knees; to move very slowly
Example
The baby crawled across the floor to reach the toy.
Малыш полз по полу, чтобы достать игрушку.
B1 verb /haɪər/

hire

нанимать
Meaning
to employ someone for wages; to rent or engage services
Example
The company will hire new employees next month.
Компания наймет новых сотрудников в следующем месяце.
B1 adjective /ˈnɔːðərn/

northern

северный
Meaning
relating to the north or situated in the north
Example
The northern part of the country is known for its cold climate.
Северная часть страны известна своим холодным климатом.
B1 verb /sɪŋk/

sink

тонуть
Meaning
to go down below the surface; to descend
Example
The ship sinks in the deep ocean.
Корабль тонет в глубоком океане.
B1 noun /ˈætməsˌfɪər/

Atmosphere

атмосфера
Meaning
the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet; the pervading tone or mood of a place
Example
The atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation.
Атмосфера защищает нас от вредного солнечного излучения.
B1 adverb /ˈtɪpɪkli/

typically

обычно
Meaning
in a way that is typical of a particular person, thing, or group
Example
She typically arrives at work at 9 AM.
Она обычно приходит на работу в 9 утра.
B1 noun ˈkɒn.fər.əns

conference

конференция
Meaning
A formal meeting of people with a shared interest, typically one that takes place over several days.
Example
The climate conference emphasized renewable energy.
Климатическая конференция подчеркнула важность возобновляемых источников энергии.
B1 adverb /ˈlɪtərəli/

literally

буквально
Meaning
in a literal manner or sense; exactly
Example
He was literally running for three hours without stopping.
Он бегал буквально три часа без остановки.
B1 noun /tʃiːf/

chief

шеф
Meaning
a leader or person in charge of a group or organization
Example
The chief of the village made an important decision.
Шеф деревни принял важное решение.
B1 noun, verb /ˈmɒnɪtər/

monitor

монитор, наблюдать
Meaning
to observe and check the progress or quality of something; also a device that displays information
Example
The teacher monitors the students during the exam.
Учитель мониторит студентов во время экзамена.
B1 noun, verb /ˈmɜːrdər/

murder

убийство
Meaning
the unlawful killing of a person; to kill someone unlawfully and intentionally
Example
The detective investigated the murder that shocked the town.
Детектив расследовал убийство, которое потрясло город.
B1 noun /tɪn/

tin

банка
Meaning
a metal container; a chemical element (Sn)
Example
She bought a tin of biscuits from the store.
Она купила банку печенья в магазине.
B1 noun /ˈkændɪdeɪt/

candidate

кандидат
Meaning
A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.
Example
The candidate gave a strong speech during the debate.
Кандидат произнес сильную речь во время дебатов.
B1 noun dɪˈfens

defense

оборона
Meaning
The action of defending from or resisting attack; protection from harm or danger.
Example
Defense was one of the central subjects.
Оборона была одной из центральных тем.
B1 noun /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

district

район
Meaning
a specific area of a country, city, or town, often with official boundaries
Example
She lives in the northern district of the city.
Она живет в северном районе города.
B1 noun /kənˈviː.ni.əns/

Convenience

удобство
Meaning
the state of being able to proceed with something without difficulty; a thing that contributes to an easy way of life
Example
The convenience of online shopping has changed how people buy products.
Удобство онлайн-шопинга изменило способ, которым люди покупают продукты.
B1 verb /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/

highlight

выделить
Meaning
to emphasize or make something stand out
Example
The teacher highlighted the most important points in the text.
Учитель выделил самые важные моменты в тексте.
B1 noun /ˈrɛntəl/

rental

аренда
Meaning
an arrangement in which something is rented, or the amount paid for renting
Example
The car rental was more expensive than we expected.
Аренда машины была дороже, чем мы ожидали.
B1 verb /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

provided

предоставленный
Meaning
gave or supplied something that was needed
Example
The hotel provided free breakfast for all guests.
Отель предоставил бесплатный завтрак для всех гостей.
B1 noun /ˈsʌp.ər/

Supper

ужин
Meaning
an evening meal, typically a light or informal one
Example
We usually have supper around seven o'clock.
Мы обычно едим ужин около семи часов.
B1 noun, verb /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/

sailing

парусный спорт
Meaning
The act of traveling in a boat or ship using sails; the sport or activity of navigating a boat with sails.
Example
We went sailing on the lake during the summer.
Мы летом ходили на озере под парусами.
B1 noun /ˈtʃæn.əl/

Channel

канал; русло; средство;
Meaning
a television or radio station; a passage for water or other liquids; a means of communication
Example
The news channel provided live coverage of the important event.
Новостной канал предоставил прямое освещение важного события.
B1 noun /ˈækses/

Access

доступ
Meaning
the ability, right, or permission to approach, enter, or pass to and from a place
Example
Students have access to the library 24 hours a day.
Студенты имеют доступ в библиотеку 24 часа в сутки.
B1 adjective ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt

efficient

эффективный
Meaning
Working in a well-organized way; competent and effective in performance.
Example
Efficient farming methods improve yields.
Эффективные методы сельского хозяйства повышают урожайность.
B1 verb /weɪ/

weigh

весить
Meaning
to measure the weight of something; to consider carefully
Example
Please weigh the package before shipping.
пожалуйста, взвесьте посылку перед отправкой.
B1 noun ɪmˈplɔɪmənt

employment

занятость
Meaning
The condition of having paid work; the action of giving work to someone.
Example
Employment was limited to Urdu speakers.
Занятость была ограничена говорящими на урду.
B1 adjective ɪˈfek.tɪv

effective

эффективный
Meaning
Successful in producing a desired or intended result; having the power to influence or produce a result.
Example
Effective policies drive organizational success.
Эффективные политики способствуют организационному успеху.
B1 adjective /ˈriː.zən.ə.bəl/

Reasonable

разумный; справедливый и практичный; не слишком дорогой; логичный
Meaning
fair and sensible; not too expensive; logical and practical
Example
The hotel offers reasonable prices for quality accommodation.
Отель предлагает разумные цены на качественное жилье.
B1 adjective /ˈɔːkwəd/

awkward

неловкий
Meaning
causing or feeling embarrassment; difficult to deal with
Example
There was an awkward silence after his joke.
После его шутки наступила неловкая тишина.
B1 adjective /təˈrɪfɪk/

terrific

потрясающий
Meaning
extremely good or excellent; very great or intense
Example
The concert last night was absolutely terrific.
Концерт прошлой ночью был абсолютно потрясающий.
B1 noun /læk/

Lack

нехватка; отсутствие
Meaning
the state of being without or not having enough of something; absence or shortage
Example
The lack of rain this summer has caused serious problems for farmers.
Нехватка дождя этим летом вызвала серьезные проблемы для фермеров.
B1 noun /ˈhæm.ər/

Hammer

молоток
Meaning
a tool with a heavy metal head for hitting nails or breaking things
Example
She used a hammer to nail the picture frame to the wall.
Она использовала молоток, чтобы прибить рамку с картиной к стене.
B1 adjective /ˈnær.oʊ/

Narrow

узкий; ограниченный; ограниченный
Meaning
having a small width; thin; limited in scope; restricted
Example
The narrow street was barely wide enough for two cars.
Узкая улица едва была достаточно широкой для двух машин.
B1 noun əbˈdʒek.tɪv

objective

цель
Meaning
A thing aimed at or sought; a goal.
Example
The main objective is to test sustainability.
Главная цель — проверить устойчивость.
B1 noun /ˈbeɡər/

Beggar

бомж
Meaning
a person who lives by asking for money or food
Example
The beggar sat by the temple asking for alms.
Бомж сидел у храма, прося подаяния.
B1 noun /ˈæŋkəl/

ankle

щиколотка
Meaning
the joint connecting the foot with the leg
Example
He twisted his ankle while playing football.
Он подвернул щиколотку, играя в футбол.
B1 noun /təˈbækoʊ/

tobacco

табак
Meaning
a plant grown for its leaves, which are used in making cigarettes and cigars
Example
He stopped smoking tobacco after his health scare.
Он бросил курить табак после проблемы со здоровьем.
B1 adverb /ˈæŋɡrɪli/

angrily

сердито
Meaning
in a manner showing anger or strong displeasure
Example
She spoke angrily when she heard the news.
Она сердито говорила, услышав новость.
B1 noun /ˈkɑn.tent/

Content

довольный
Meaning
pleased and satisfied; the things that are contained in something; subject matter of a text
Example
She felt content with her simple life in the countryside.
Она была довольна своей простой жизнью в деревне.
B1 verb /rɪˈfɜː/

refer

ссылаться
Meaning
to mention or allude to something; to direct someone to a source of information
Example
Please refer to page 45 for more details.
Пожалуйста, обратитесь к странице 45 для получения дополнительной информации.
B1 noun /ˈhɔːlweɪ/

hallway

коридор
Meaning
a corridor in a building that connects rooms
Example
The kids left their shoes in the hallway.
Дети оставили свои туфли в коридоре.
B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/

pastry

выпечка
Meaning
a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory
Example
I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.
Я купил коробку свежей выпечки на завтрак.
B1 noun /ˈfæktər/

factor

фактор
Meaning
A circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result.
Example
Weather is an important factor in crop production.
Погода - важный фактор в производстве сельскохозяйственных культур.
B1 noun /ˈkiː.wi/

Kiwi

киви
Meaning
a small brown fruit with green flesh and black seeds; a flightless bird from New Zealand
Example
I love eating fresh kiwi for breakfast.
Я люблю есть свежий киви на завтрак.
B1 noun /ˈkɑːr.pən.tər/

Carpenter

плотник
Meaning
a person who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures
Example
The carpenter built a beautiful wooden cabinet for the kitchen.
Плотник построил красивый деревянный шкаф для кухни.
B1 noun /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/

wildlife

дикая природа
Meaning
animals, birds, and plants living in their natural environment
Example
The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife.
Парк является домом для большого разнообразия дикой природы.
B1 noun /ˈɪnkʌm/

income

доход
Meaning
money received for work or through investments
Example
His monthly income is enough to support his family.
Его ежемесячный доход достаточен, чтобы поддерживать его семью.
B1 noun /ˈmɪk.sər/

Mixer

миксер
Meaning
an electric kitchen appliance used for mixing, beating, and whipping ingredients
Example
The chef used a mixer to prepare the cake batter.
Шеф использовал миксер для приготовления теста для торта.
B1 adjective /ˈklæsɪk/

classic

классика, выдающийся
Meaning
Judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.
Example
That movie is a classic example of 90s comedy.
Этот фильм является классическим примером комедии 90-х.
B1 noun ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ

climate change

изменение климата
Meaning
A change in global or regional climate patterns, attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.
Example
Climate change is causing more natural disasters.
Изменение климата вызывает больше природных катастроф.
B1 adjective /ˈθæŋk.fəl/

Thankful

благодарный
Meaning
pleased and relieved; expressing gratitude; appreciative
Example
I am thankful for all your help and support.
Я благодарен за всю твою помощь и поддержку.
B1 noun /ˈpɜr.fjuːm/

Perfume

парфюм
Meaning
a fragrant liquid made from essential oils and alcohol; a pleasant smell
Example
She wore her favorite perfume to the party.
Она носила свой любимый парфюм на вечеринку.
B1 noun /ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Destination

место назначения
Meaning
the place to which someone or something is going; the ultimate purpose or end point
Example
Paris was their dream destination for their honeymoon trip.
Париж был их мечтой о месте назначения для их медового месяца.
B1 noun /ˈempaɪər/

empire

империя
Meaning
a group of countries or regions controlled by one ruler or government
Example
The Roman Empire lasted for centuries.
Римская империя существовала веками.
B1 adverb /ˈɛlswɛr/

elsewhere

в другом месте
Meaning
In, at, or to some other place.
Example
If you can’t find it here, try looking elsewhere.
Если вы не можете найти это здесь, попробуйте поискать в другом месте.
B1 noun /ˈseɪ.lər/

Sailor

моряк
Meaning
a person who works on a ship or boat; a member of a navy
Example
The experienced sailor navigated the ship through the storm.
Опытный моряк провел корабль через бурю.
B1 noun səˈluː.ʃənz

solutions

решения
Meaning
A means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.
Example
Biotechnology provides solutions to environmental challenges.
Биотехнология предоставляет решения для экологических проблем.
B1 noun /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

parliament

парламент
Meaning
the highest legislative body in a country
Example
The bill was passed in parliament after a long debate.
Законопроект был принят в парламенте после долгих дебатов.
B1 adverb /ˌhæfˈweɪ/

halfway

на полпути
Meaning
at or to a point equal in distance between two points
Example
We met halfway between the two towns.
Мы встретились на полпути между двумя городами.
B1 noun, verb /spoʊk/

spoke

спицы / сказал
Meaning
As a noun, a bar connecting the center of a wheel to its rim; as the past tense of 'speak'.
Example
The bicycle's spoke was bent after the accident.
Спица велосипеда была согнута после аварии.
B1 noun /kɔːr/

core

ядро
Meaning
the central or most important part of something
Example
Honesty is at the core of their values.
Честность — это ядро их ценностей.
B1 verb/noun /ˈdiːkriːs/ (noun), /dɪˈkriːs/ (verb)

decrease

Meaning
To become or make something smaller or fewer in number, amount, or degree.
Example
The population of the town has decreased over the years.
B1 verb /dɪˈklaɪn/

decline

снижаться
Meaning
To become smaller, fewer, or less; to decrease gradually.
Example
The unemployment rate continues to decline.
Уровень безработицы продолжает снижаться.
B1 verb /braʊz/

browse

просматривать
Meaning
To look at or skim through casually, especially online or in a store
Example
She likes to browse books in the library.
Она любит просматривать книги в библиотеке.
B1 verb /dɪsˈtrɪbjuːt/

distribute

распределять
Meaning
to give out or spread something among several people or places
Example
The teacher will distribute the test papers.
Учитель распределит тесты.
B1 adverb /ˈriː.zən.ə.bli/

Reasonably

разумно; в разумных пределах;
Meaning
in a sensible way; fairly; to a moderate degree
Example
The hotel room was reasonably priced for the location.
Номер в отеле был разумно оценен для этого местоположения.
B1 noun হ্যান্ড এক্সারসাইজেস

hand exercises

упражнения для рук
Meaning
Physical activities designed to strengthen, stretch, and improve the flexibility of hand and finger muscles.
Example
Regular hand exercises are essential for muscle recovery.
Регулярные упражнения для рук необходимы для восстановления мышц.
B1 verb /peɪst/

paste

клеить
Meaning
to stick something onto a surface using glue or adhesive
Example
I paste the picture into my scrapbook.
Я приклеиваю фотографию в свой скрапбук.
B1 noun /məˈdʒɪʃən/

magician

фокусник
Meaning
A person who performs tricks and illusions for entertainment or one believed to have magical powers.
Example
The magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat.
Фокусник достал кролика из своей шляпы.
B1 noun /ədˈmɪʃ.ən/

Admission

допуск; принятие
Meaning
the process of entering or being allowed to enter a school or organization; accepting that something is true
Example
She gained admission to Harvard University.
Она получила допуск в Университет Гарварда.
B1 verb /ɪnˈʃʊər/

ensure

обеспечить
Meaning
To make certain that something will happen or be the case.
Example
Please ensure that the door is locked before you leave.
Пожалуйста, убедитесь, что дверь закрыта, прежде чем уйти.
B1 adjective ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl

industrial

промышленный
Meaning
Relating to or characterized by industry.
Example
Industrial sectors boost exports.
Промышленные секторы увеличивают экспорт.
B1 noun /ˈspeʃəlɪst/

Specialist

специалист
Meaning
a person who has specialized knowledge or training in a particular area; an expert
Example
She consulted a heart specialist about her condition.
Она проконсультировалась с кардиологом по поводу своего состояния.
B1 noun /ˈpɛnəlti/

penalty

штраф
Meaning
A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.
Example
He had to pay a heavy penalty for breaking the traffic rules.
Ему пришлось заплатить большой штраф за нарушение правил дорожного движения.
B1 adverb /ˈpɜːfɪktli/

perfectly

идеально
Meaning
in a perfect manner; without flaws
Example
She performed the task perfectly.
Она выполнила задачу идеально.
B1 noun /dɜːrt/

Dirt

грязь; земля; нечистое вещество
Meaning
a substance that makes something unclean; earth or soil; unclean matter
Example
After playing in the garden, the children were covered in dirt from head to toe.
После игры в саду дети были покрыты грязью с головы до пят.
B1 noun /ˌpɒp.jəˈlær.ə.ti/

Popularity

популярность
Meaning
the state of being liked, admired, or supported by many people
Example
The singer's popularity has grown rapidly this year.
Популярность певца быстро возросла в этом году.
B1 verb /kənˈvɜːrt/

convert

преобразовать
Meaning
to change from one form to another; to transform
Example
We can convert this room into an office.
Мы можем преобразовать эту комнату в офис.
B1 noun /ˈpænəl/

panel

панель, группа судей
Meaning
a group of people gathered to discuss, judge, or advise on a particular topic
Example
The panel of judges announced the winner of the competition.
Панель судей объявила победителя конкурса.
B1 noun /wɪtʃ/

Witch

ведьма
Meaning
a woman thought to have magic powers, especially evil ones; a practitioner of witchcraft
Example
The old witch cast a spell on the prince.
Старая ведьма наложила заклятие на принца.
B1 adverb /ˈfeər.li/

Fairly

справедливо; умеренно; разумно
Meaning
in a just manner; moderately; reasonably
Example
The test was fairly easy, but some questions were challenging.
Тест был довольно легким, но некоторые вопросы были сложными.
B1 noun /ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/

criticism

критика
Meaning
The expression of disapproval or judgment of the merits of something
Example
The new policy has faced a lot of criticism from the public.
Новая политика столкнулась с критикой со стороны общественности.
B1 noun /eɪdz/

aids

СПИД
Meaning
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a disease of the immune system caused by HIV
Example
AIDS is a major global health concern.
СПИД — это серьезная мировая угроза здоровью.
B1 verb /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/

calculate

вычислять
Meaning
to determine by mathematical computation; to estimate
Example
I need to calculate the total cost.
Мне нужно рассчитать общую стоимость.
B1 noun ˈɪn.də.stri

industry

промышленность
Meaning
Economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories.
Example
The industry focuses on luxury experiences.
Промышленность ориентирована на роскошные впечатления.
B1 noun /ˈdaɪəɡræm/

diagram

диаграмма
Meaning
a simplified drawing that shows the structure, relationship, or process of something
Example
The teacher explained the system using a clear diagram.
Учитель объяснил систему, используя понятную диаграмму.