B1 noun /pərˈfɔːrmər/

performer

артист

Meaning

a person who entertains an audience by acting, singing, dancing, or playing music

Example

The performer received a standing ovation for her song.

Артист получила стоячие аплодисменты за свою песню.

B1 noun /ˈplʌm.ər/

plumber

сантехник

Meaning

a person who installs or repairs water pipes

Example

The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.

Сантехник починил протекающую трубу на кухне.

B1 adjective /ˈplʊrəl/

plural

множественное число

Meaning

denoting more than one person or thing

Example

The word 'cats' is the plural of 'cat'.

Слово 'коты' является множественным числом от 'кот'.

B1 adjective; verb (past and past participle of prepare) /prɪˈpɛrd/

prepared

подготовленный

Meaning

made ready in advance; having made plans or taken steps beforehand

Example

She was fully prepared for the final exam.

Она была полностью подготовлена к итоговому экзамену.

B1 adjective /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

Permanent

постоянный; неизменный

Meaning

lasting; unchanging; enduring

Example

The tattoo is a permanent mark on his skin.

Татуировка — это перманентный след на его коже.

B1 noun /pɪl/

pill

таблетка

Meaning

a small round piece of medicine to be swallowed

Example

He took a pill to relieve his headache.

Он принял таблетку, чтобы облегчить головную боль.

B1 verb /pərˈmɪt/

permit

разрешать

Meaning

to allow or give permission; to make possible

Example

The teacher permits students to use calculators during the exam.

Учитель разрешает студентам использовать калькуляторы во время экзамена.

B1 verb /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

purchase

покупать

Meaning

to buy something; to acquire by paying money

Example

I need to purchase groceries for the week.

Мне нужно купить продукты на неделю.

B1 adverb /ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl.i/

Practically

практически; почти; почти

Meaning

in a practical manner; almost; nearly

Example

The project is practically finished.

Проект почти завершён.

B1 noun /prəˈduː.sər/

Producer

продюсер

Meaning

a person who supervises the making of a film, play, or broadcast program; someone who creates or manufactures goods

Example

The film producer invested millions in the new movie project.

Продюсер фильма инвестировал миллионы в новый проект фильма.

B1 noun /ˈpiː.kɒk/

Peacock

павлин

Meaning

a large bird with beautiful colorful tail feathers that can spread out like a fan

Example

The magnificent peacock displayed its colorful feathers to attract attention.

Великолепный павлин расправил свои яркие перья, чтобы привлечь внимание.

B1 noun /ˈpæsɪdʒ/

passage

переход/узкая дорога; отрывок/цитата; процесс перехода из одного состояния или места в другое

Meaning

a narrow way through or between; a section of text or music; the process of moving from one state or place to another

Example

The narrow passage led from the courtyard to the library.

Узкий проход вел от двора к библиотеке.

B1 noun praɪd

pride

гордость

Meaning

A feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements or from achievements associated with one.

Example

Victory Day fills our hearts with pride.

День Победы наполняет наши сердца гордостью.

B1 noun ˈpɒdkɑːsts

podcasts

подкаст

Meaning

A digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player or computer.

Example

Podcasts are great for improving listening.

Подкасты отличные для улучшения слуха.

B1 noun /pɜːrs/

purse

сумочка

Meaning

a small bag used by women to carry money and personal items

Example

She kept her wallet in her purse.

Она положила свой кошелек в свою сумочку.

B1 noun /ˈpɔːrʃən/

portion

порция

Meaning

A part or share of something.

Example

She ate only a small portion of the meal.

Она съела только небольшую порцию еды.

B1 noun /ˈpiː.nʌt/

Peanut

арахис

Meaning

an edible seed that grows underground and is commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking

Example

Roasted peanuts are a popular snack in many countries.

Жареные арахисы — популярная закуска во многих странах.

B1 adjective /pərˈtɪk.jʊ.lər/

particular

особенный

Meaning

specific or special; distinct from others

Example

He is very particular about his diet.

Он очень требователен к своей диете.

B1 verb /pɔːr/

pour

лить

Meaning

to flow or cause to flow in a steady stream; to rain heavily

Example

Please pour the water into the glass carefully.

Пожалуйста, налейте воду в стакан осторожно.

B1 adverb /ˈprɒpərli/

properly

правильно

Meaning

in the correct or suitable manner

Example

He performed the task properly to avoid mistakes.

Он выполнил задачу правильно, чтобы избежать ошибок.

B1 adjective /ˈprɛʃəs/

precious

драгоценный

Meaning

of great value; highly esteemed or cherished

Example

This ring is very precious to my grandmother.

Это кольцо очень дорого для моей бабушки.

B1 noun /ˈpɑr.dən/

Pardon

прощение; извинение;

Meaning

forgiveness; the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense

Example

I beg your pardon for interrupting the meeting.

Прошу прощения за то, что прервал встречу.

B1 noun /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

parliament

парламент

Meaning

the highest legislative body in a country

Example

The bill was passed in parliament after a long debate.

Законопроект был принят в парламенте после долгих дебатов.

B1 noun, verb /ˈfəʊtəʊˌkɒpi/

photocopy

ксерокопия

Meaning

a copy of a document made using a photocopying machine; to make such a copy

Example

Please photocopy these documents before the meeting.

Пожалуйста, сделайте ксерокопию этих документов перед встречей.

B1 adverb /ˈpɜːfɪktli/

perfectly

идеально

Meaning

in a perfect manner; without flaws

Example

She performed the task perfectly.

Она выполнила задачу идеально.

B1 noun /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

publication

публикация

Meaning

the act of making something publicly known or available

Example

The publication of the report sparked a debate.

Публикация отчета вызвала дебаты.

B1 noun /freɪz/

phrase

фраза

Meaning

a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit

Example

He gave a memorable phrase at the conference.

Он сказал памятную фразу на конференции.

B1 noun /pɜːrl/

Pearl

жемчуг

Meaning

a hard, lustrous object produced within the soft tissue of a shelled mollusk; used in jewelry

Example

She wore a beautiful pearl necklace to the wedding.

Она носила красивое ожерелье с жемчугом на свадьбе.

B1 verb /pɔːz/

Pause

пауза

Meaning

to stop temporarily; to take a break in activity or speech

Example

Please pause the video while I take notes.

Пожалуйста, поставьте видео на паузу, пока я сделаю заметки.

B1 noun ˈplænɪŋ

planning

планирование

Meaning

The process of making plans for something; the control of urban development by a local government authority.

Example

Effective planning ensures better waste management.

Эффективное планирование обеспечивает лучшее управление отходами.

B1 adverb /ˈpɜr.sən.ə.li/

Personally

Лично; на мой взгляд; для себя; лично

Meaning

as a person; in one's own opinion; for oneself; in person

Example

Personally, I think the movie was excellent, though others disagree.

Лично я думаю, что фильм был отличным, хотя другие с этим не согласны.

B1 noun /pɔːrk/

pork

счастье

Meaning

the flesh of a pig used as food

Example

He doesn't eat pork for religious reasons.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun pəˈfɔː.məns

performance

производительность

Meaning

The action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function.

Example

Performance improvements boost confidence.

Улучшения в производительности повышают уверенность.

B1 adverb /ˈpraʊdli/

proudly

с гордостью

Meaning

in a way that shows pride or satisfaction; with a sense of honor or achievement

Example

She proudly displayed her achievements to her family.

Она с гордостью показала свои достижения семье.

B1 noun /ˈplæt.fɔːm/

platform

платформа

Meaning

A raised level surface on which people or things can stand.

Example

The platform was used to discuss collaboration.

Платформа использовалась для обсуждения сотрудничества.

B1 adjective /pleɪn/

plain

простой

Meaning

simple or clear, without decoration or complexity

Example

She wore a plain white dress to the ceremony.

Она надела простое белое платье на церемонию.

B1 noun /pɑrˈtɪs.ə.pənt/

Participant

участник

Meaning

a person who takes part in something; someone who participates in an activity or event

Example

Every participant in the marathon received a medal.

Каждый участник марафона получил медаль.

B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/

pastry

выпечка

Meaning

a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory

Example

I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.

Я купил коробку свежей выпечки на завтрак.

B1 adverb /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

physically

физически

Meaning

in a physical manner; relating to the body

Example

She is physically strong and healthy.

Она физически сильна и здорова.

B1 verb pres

press

нажать. давить.

Meaning

Exert force on (someone or something), typically with one's finger or hand, in order to move them away from oneself.

Example

Press firmly to operate the machine.

Нажмите сильно, чтобы запустить машину.

B1 noun /praɪˈɔːr.ə.ti/

Priority

приоритет

Meaning

something that is more important than other things and needs attention first

Example

Health should be our top priority.

Здоровье должно быть нашим главным приоритетом.

B1 noun ˈpɒl.ə.si

policy

политика

Meaning

A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual; a contract of insurance.

Example

Effective policies drive national development.

Эффективные политики способствуют национальному развитию.

B1 noun ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈspiː.kɪŋ

public speaking

публичные выступления

Meaning

The skill of speaking confidently in front of an audience.

Example

Public speaking skills are essential for leadership roles.

Навыки публичных выступлений необходимы для руководящих ролей.

B1 adjective /ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl/

Punctual

пунктуальный

Meaning

on time; prompt;

Example

She is always punctual for meetings.

Она всегда пунктуальна на совещаниях.

B1 noun /per/

Pear

груша

Meaning

a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top

Example

She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.

Она наслаждалась свежей грушей из сада.

B1 noun /ˈfɪzɪks/

physics

физика

Meaning

the natural science that studies matter, energy, and the interactions between them

Example

She decided to major in physics at the university.

Она решила изучать физику в университете.

B1 noun /ˈpʊl.oʊ.vər/

Pullover

свитер

Meaning

a knitted garment worn on the upper body, typically pulled on over the head

Example

She wore a warm pullover during the cold winter evening.

Она надела тёплый свитер в холодный зимний вечер.

B1 noun /prəˈfeʃ.ən/

Profession

профессия

Meaning

a type of job that requires special education, training, or skill

Example

Teaching is a noble profession that shapes future generations.

Преподавание — благородная профессия, формирующая будущее поколение.

B1 verb /pərˈfɔːrm/

perform

исполнять

Meaning

to carry out an action or present entertainment; to function

Example

The orchestra will perform at the concert hall tonight.

Оркестр исполнит концерт в зале сегодня вечером.

B1 /ˈpæt.ən/

Pattern

узор / шаблон

Meaning

A repeated decorative design or a regular way in which something happens or is done.

Example

The dress had a beautiful floral pattern.

Платье имело красивый цветочный узор.

B1 noun /ˈproʊˌfaɪl/

profile

профиль

Meaning

a description or representation of someone or something; an outline

Example

He updated his profile on the company website.

Он обновил свой профиль на сайте компании.

B1 verb /ˈpʌzəl/

puzzle

головоломка

Meaning

to confuse or perplex; to think hard about something

Example

The math problem will puzzle even the experts.

Математическая задача поставит в тупик даже экспертов.

B1 noun /piː/

Pea

горох

Meaning

a small round green seed eaten as a vegetable

Example

The children enjoyed eating sweet peas with dinner.

Дети наслаждались едой сладкого гороха на ужин.

B1 noun freɪzɪz

phrases

фразы

Meaning

A small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause.

Example

Learn common phrases for daily use.

Изучайте распространенные фразы для повседневного использования.

B1 noun, verb /praɪz/

prize

приз

Meaning

something given as a reward for achievement; to value highly

Example

He won the first prize in the competition.

Он выиграл первый приз в конкурсе.

B1 noun /poʊl/

pole

столб

Meaning

a long, slender, vertical object or structure, typically made of wood, metal, or another material

Example

They placed the flag on top of the pole.

Они поставили флаг на вершину столба.

B1 noun /ˈpɔɪ.zən/

Poison

яд

Meaning

a substance that is capable of causing death or illness

Example

The snake's bite contains deadly poison.

Укус змеи содержит смертельный яд.

B1 noun /ˈpɛnəlti/

penalty

штраф

Meaning

A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.

Example

He had to pay a heavy penalty for breaking the traffic rules.

Ему пришлось заплатить большой штраф за нарушение правил дорожного движения.

B1 noun, verb /paʊnd/

pound

фунт

Meaning

a unit of weight equal to 16 ounces or a unit of currency

Example

The price of the book is five pounds.

Цена книги пять фунтов.

B1 verb /prəˈpoʊz/

propose

предложить

Meaning

to suggest an idea or plan for consideration; to ask someone to marry you

Example

I propose we take a short break.

Я предлагаю сделать небольшой перерыв.

B1 verb /prəˈmoʊt/

promote

продвигать

Meaning

to help something develop or increase; to advance someone to a higher position

Example

The company promotes environmental awareness.

Компания продвигает экологическую осведомленность.

B1 noun /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/

programming

программирование

Meaning

the process of designing and writing computer programs

Example

He has been learning programming for several months now.

Он учит программирование уже несколько месяцев.

B1 adverb /pəˈlaɪt.li/

Politely

вежливо;

Meaning

in a respectful and considerate manner; courteously; with good manners

Example

She politely declined the invitation because she had other commitments.

Она вежливо отклонила приглашение, потому что у неё были другие обязательства.

B1 noun /ˌpɜr.sənˈæl.ə.ti/

Personality

личность

Meaning

the combination of characteristics that form an individual's distinctive character; a famous person

Example

She has a very outgoing and friendly personality.

У нее очень открытая и дружелюбная личность.

B1 noun /ˈpraɪ.və.si/

Privacy

конфиденциальность

Meaning

the state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by other people; the right to keep your personal information secret

Example

Everyone has the right to privacy.

Каждый имеет право на конфиденциальность.

B1 noun /ˈprɛzəns/

presence

присутствие

Meaning

The fact or condition of being present; a person's impressive manner or appearance.

Example

His presence in the meeting made everyone feel at ease.

Его присутствие на собрании заставило всех почувствовать себя комфортно.

B1 verb /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

participate

участвовать

Meaning

to take part in or become involved in an activity

Example

Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.

Студентов поощряют участвовать во внеклассных мероприятиях.

B1 noun /priːst/

priest

священник

Meaning

a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies

Example

The priest blessed the congregation during the Sunday service.

Священник благословил прихожан во время воскресной службы.

B1 verb /prɪˈdɪkt/

predict

предсказать

Meaning

to say that something will happen in the future

Example

Scientists predict rain tomorrow.

Учёные предсказывают дождь завтра.

B1 noun /ˈprɛɡnənsi/

pregnancy

беременность

Meaning

the condition of being pregnant; the period during which a woman carries a developing fetus

Example

Her pregnancy was carefully monitored by her doctor.

Ее беременность тщательно контролировалась ее врачом.

B1 noun /piːtʃ/

Peach

персик

Meaning

a soft round fruit with fuzzy skin, sweet flesh, and a large pit in the center

Example

The peach was perfectly ripe and juicy when I bit into it.

Персик был идеально спелым и сочным, когда я его укусил.

B1 noun /ˌpɒp.jəˈlær.ə.ti/

Popularity

популярность

Meaning

the state of being liked, admired, or supported by many people

Example

The singer's popularity has grown rapidly this year.

Популярность певца быстро возросла в этом году.

B1 noun /peɪs/

pace

темп

Meaning

the speed at which something happens or is done

Example

She walked at a slow pace.

Она шла медленным темпом.

B1 adverb /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/

permanently

постоянно

Meaning

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a long time or forever

Example

She moved to the city permanently after finishing her studies.

Она переехала в город постоянно после завершения учебы.

B1 noun /ˈpɑː.vər.t̬i/

Poverty

нищета; нехватка основных потребностей

Meaning

the state of being extremely poor; lack of basic necessities

Example

Many organizations work to reduce poverty around the world.

Множество организаций работают над сокращением нищеты по всему миру.

B1 verb /prəˈsiːd/

proceed

продолжить

Meaning

to continue with a course of action; to move forward

Example

Let's proceed with the meeting as planned.

Давайте продолжим встречу, как запланировано.

B1 noun /pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/

percentage

процент

Meaning

a proportion or share in relation to a whole

Example

The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

Процент студентов, сдавших экзамен, был высоким.

B1 noun ˈplæt.fɔːrmz

platforms

платформы, программные или аппаратные среды

Meaning

Computing environments where software applications can be developed and run.

Example

Different platforms offer diverse digital solutions.

Разные платформы предлагают различные цифровые решения.

B1 noun /ˈprɒp.ə.ti/

Property

недвижимость

Meaning

a building or land; something owned; a characteristic or quality

Example

They bought a beautiful property in the countryside.

Они купили красивую недвижимость в сельской местности.

B1 noun /ˈpænəl/

panel

панель, группа судей

Meaning

a group of people gathered to discuss, judge, or advise on a particular topic

Example

The panel of judges announced the winner of the competition.

Панель судей объявила победителя конкурса.

B1 noun /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

pronunciation

произношение

Meaning

the way a word or language is spoken; the act or result of pronouncing words

Example

Her pronunciation of French words has improved significantly.

Её произношение французских слов значительно улучшилось.

B1 noun /ˈpɒlɪtɪks/

politics

политика

Meaning

activities related to the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power

Example

Politics often involves making difficult decisions.

Политика часто включает принятие трудных решений.

B1 noun /ˈpaɪn.æp.əl/

Pine Apple

ананас

Meaning

a large tropical fruit with a tough skin and sweet yellow flesh

Example

The pineapple has a crown of spiky leaves on top.

У ананаса есть корона из колючих листьев сверху.

B1 noun /ˈpoʊ.lər beər/

Polar Bear

белый медведь

Meaning

a large white bear that lives in the Arctic regions

Example

The polar bear swims in the icy Arctic waters.

Белый медведь плавает в ледяных водах Арктики.

B1 noun /ˈpɑr.səl/

Parcel

посылка; земельный участок

Meaning

an object or collection of objects wrapped in paper for carrying or sending by mail; a piece of land

Example

The postman delivered a parcel to our door.

Почтальон доставил посылку на нашу дверь.

B1 noun /ˈproʊɡræmɪŋ/

programing

программирование

Meaning

the process of writing computer code to create software or applications

Example

He spends most of his time learning computer programming.

Он проводит большую часть своего времени, изучая компьютерное программирование.

B1 verb /pəʊs(t)ˈpəʊn/

postpone

отсрочить

Meaning

to delay something to a later time

Example

The meeting was postponed until next week.

Встреча была отложена на следующую неделю.

B1 verb /preɪ/

pray

молиться

Meaning

to speak to God or a deity; to hope earnestly

Example

Many people pray for peace in the world.

Многие люди молятся о мире в мире.

B1 noun pɔːrt

Port

порт

Meaning

A town or city with a harbor where ships load or unload.

Example

Ports improve maritime trade.

Порты улучшают морскую торговлю.

B1 verb /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

punish

наказывать

Meaning

to give a penalty for wrongdoing; to discipline

Example

The teacher will punish students who cheat.

Учитель накажет учеников, которые обманывают.

B1 verb /prəˈnaʊns/

pronounce

произносить

Meaning

to say words correctly; to declare officially

Example

She can pronounce French words perfectly.

Она может правильно произнести французские слова.

B1 noun /preɪz/

Praise

похвала

Meaning

words that show approval or admiration; to express approval or admiration

Example

The teacher gave praise to the students for their hard work.

Учитель похвалил студентов за их усердную работу.

B1 adverb /prɪˈsaɪs.li/

precisely

точно

Meaning

In an exact and accurate manner, with attention to detail.

Example

The robotic arm performed the operation precisely.

Роботизированная рука точно выполнила операцию.

B1 noun /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

participation

участие

Meaning

the action of taking part in something

Example

Her participation in the competition was commendable.

Ее участие в конкурсе было похвальным.

B1 verb /pɑːrtɪsɪˈpeɪtɪŋ/

participating

участвовать

Meaning

Taking part in an activity or event.

Example

He is participating in the Antarctic expedition.

Он участвует в антарктической экспедиции.

B1 noun /ˈpælɪs/

palace

дворец

Meaning

a large and impressive building that is the official home of a king, queen, or other ruler

Example

The royal family lives in a magnificent palace.

Королевская семья живет в великолепном дворце.

B1 noun /ˈpɪdʒ.ən/

Pigeon

голубь

Meaning

a grey and white bird with a fat body that is common in cities

Example

The pigeon pecked at breadcrumbs on the sidewalk.

Голубь клевал крошки хлеба на тротуаре.

B1 noun pəˈten.ʃəl

potential

потенциал

Meaning

Having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future.

Example

The potential for innovation is immense.

Потенциал для инноваций огромен.

B1 noun /prəʊ/

pro

профессионал

Meaning

a professional, especially in sports; or a person who is in favor of something

Example

He plays tennis like a pro.

Он играет в теннис как профессионал.

B1 noun /ˈpɪ.ti/

Pity

жалость; сочувствие;

Meaning

a feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone's misfortune; something that causes regret or disappointment

Example

I felt pity for the homeless man in the rain.

Я почувствовал жалость к бездомному человеку под дождем.

B1 noun /paɪp/

pipe

трубa

Meaning

a tube used for conveying liquids or gases

Example

The plumber fixed the broken pipe.

Сантехник починил сломавшуюся трубу.

B1 noun prɪˈven.ʃən

prevention

профилактика

Meaning

The action of stopping something from happening or arising.

Example

Prevention of fascism ensures democracy.

Предотвращение фашизма обеспечивает демократию.

B1 noun /pɒnd/

Pond

пруд

Meaning

a small body of still water formed naturally or by artificial means

Example

The children fed the ducks at the pond in the park.

Дети кормили уток в пруду в парке.

B1 noun /pəˈsɪf.ɪk ˈoʊ.ʃən/

Pacific Ocean

Тихий океан

Meaning

The largest and deepest ocean on Earth, stretching from Asia to the Americas.

Example

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.

Тихий океан - крупнейший океан на Земле.

B1 noun /ˈpʌb.lɪ.ʃər/

Publisher

издатель

Meaning

a person or company that produces and distributes books, magazines, or newspapers

Example

The publisher decided to print 10,000 copies of the new novel.

Издатель решил напечатать 10 000 копий нового романа.

B1 noun /ˈpæsɪŋ/

passing

прохождение, смерть

Meaning

the act of moving past something or the end of someone's life

Example

The passing of the leader was a great loss for the nation.

Прохождение лидера стало большой утратой для нации.

белок

Meaning

a molecule composed of amino acids essential for bodily functions

Example

Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues in the body.

Белки необходимы для построения и восстановления тканей организма.