B1 verb /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

participate

участвовать

Meaning

to take part in or become involved in an activity

Example

Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.

Студентов поощряют участвовать во внеклассных мероприятиях.

B1 adjective /drəˈmæt.ɪk/

Dramatic

драматический; внезапный и поразительный; волнующий и впечатляющий

Meaning

relating to drama; sudden and striking; exciting and impressive

Example

The dramatic sunset painted the sky in brilliant colors.

Драматический закат раскрасил небо в яркие цвета.

B1 adjective /ˈplʊrəl/

plural

множественное число

Meaning

denoting more than one person or thing

Example

The word 'cats' is the plural of 'cat'.

Слово 'коты' является множественным числом от 'кот'.

B1 verb /ˈθretən/

threaten

угрожать

Meaning

to express an intention to harm or punish someone; to be likely to cause harm

Example

The storm clouds threaten to bring heavy rain tonight.

Гроза угрожает сильным дождем этой ночью.

B1 noun /sʌm/

sum

сумма

Meaning

the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers or items

Example

The sum of 8 and 12 is 20.

Сумма 8 и 12 равна 20.

B1 noun /ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/

consequences

последствия

Meaning

Results or effects of an action or condition.

Example

The consequences of ignoring safety protocols can be severe.

Последствия игнорирования протоколов безопасности могут быть серьезными.

B1 noun /kæˈʃɪər/

Cashier

кассир

Meaning

a person who handles payments and transactions in a store or bank

Example

The cashier scanned all the items and calculated the total bill.

Кассир просканировал все товары и рассчитал общий счёт.

B1 noun ˈseʃən

session

сессия

Meaning

A meeting of an official body, especially a legislature, council, or court of law, to conduct its business.

Example

The session was held on February 25.

Сессия состоялась 25 февраля.

B1 noun /bɑːn/

barn

амбар

Meaning

a large building used for storing grain or housing farm animals

Example

The farmer keeps his cows in the barn.

Фермер держит своих коров в амбаре.

B1 adverb /trəˈdɪʃənəli/

traditionally

традиционно

Meaning

according to custom or long-established practice

Example

Bangladesh is traditionally known for its hospitality.

Бангладеш традиционно известен своим гостеприимством.

B1 verb /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

regard

считать

Meaning

to consider or think of in a particular way; to look at

Example

She regards him as her best friend.

Она считает его своим лучшим другом.

B1 noun /bʊl/

bull

бык

Meaning

a male animal of the cattle family; sometimes refers to a strong or aggressive man

Example

The bull charged across the field towards the red flag.

Бык помчался по полю к красному флагу.

B1 noun/adjective /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

characteristic

характеристика

Meaning

A distinguishing quality or feature of a person, place, or thing.

Example

Kindness is a characteristic of true leadership.

Доброта - это характерная черта настоящего лидерства.

B1 verb /ˈbɑrɡɪn/

bargain

торговаться

Meaning

to negotiate terms; to discuss prices; to make a deal

Example

She likes to bargain at the local market.

Она любит торговаться на местном рынке.

B1 adverb /ˈɡreɪtli/

greatly

очень

Meaning

to a large extent or degree; very much

Example

She was greatly admired by her students.

Она была сильно восхищена своими студентами.

B1 noun /ʃɒk/

shock

шок

Meaning

a sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience

Example

The news of his sudden departure was a shock to everyone.

Новость о его внезапном уходе стала шоком для всех.

B1 noun/verb /wuːnd/

wound

счастье

Meaning

an injury to the body or to harm someone

Example

He received a deep wound on his arm.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 adjective /brɔːd/

Broad

широкий; обширный; охватывающий большую территорию

Meaning

wide; extensive; covering a large area

Example

The river is very broad at this point.

Река очень широкая в этой точке.

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/

Confidence

уверенность в себе

Meaning

the feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust; self-assurance

Example

She spoke with great confidence during the job interview.

Она говорила с большой уверенностью на собеседовании.

B1 adjective pəˈlɪtɪkəl

political

политический

Meaning

Relating to the government or public affairs of a country; relating to politics or political parties.

Example

The political agenda included autonomy.

Политическая повестка включала автономию.

B1 noun /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

household

домохозяйство

Meaning

All the people living together in one house, considered as a unit.

Example

There are five people in our household.

В нашем домохозяйстве пять человек.

B1 noun /ˈbækʌp/

backup

резервная копия

Meaning

a copy of data stored separately to protect against loss

Example

Make sure to have a backup of your important files.

Убедитесь, что у вас есть резервная копия ваших важных файлов.

B1 noun /ˈɑp.ʃən/

Option

опция

Meaning

a thing that is or may be chosen; an alternative course of action

Example

You have the option to work from home or office.

У вас есть опция работать из дома или из офиса.

B1 noun /məˈskiː.toʊ/

Mosquito

комар

Meaning

a small flying insect that bites people and animals to feed on their blood

Example

The mosquito bit me on the arm last night.

Комар укусил меня на руке прошлой ночью.

B1 adverb /ˈspeʃ.əl.i/

Specially

специально

Meaning

for a particular purpose; especially; specifically

Example

This gift was specially made for you.

Этот подарок был сделан специально для тебя.

B1 noun /ˈvɒl.juːm/

volume

объем

Meaning

the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container

Example

The volume of water in the tank increased after the rain.

Объем воды в баке увеличился после дождя.

B1 verb /əˈweɪk/

awake

просыпаться

Meaning

to stop sleeping; to become conscious or alert

Example

I awake every morning at six o'clock.

Я просыпаюсь каждое утро в шесть часов.

B1 adverb /ˈkloʊsli/

closely

счастье

Meaning

in a way that is very near in space, time, or relationship; carefully and attentively

Example

The detective examined the evidence closely.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈnesəseri/

Unnecessary

ненужный; излишний

Meaning

not needed; not required; pointless

Example

The meeting was unnecessary since all decisions were already made.

Встреча была ненужной, так как все решения уже были приняты.

B1 verb /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

exploring

исследовать

Meaning

Investigating or studying thoroughly; searching into or ranging over for the purpose of discovery.

Example

They are exploring different areas of Antarctica.

Они исследуют различные области Антарктиды.

B1 noun /rɪˈspɒns/

Response

ответ; реакция

Meaning

a reaction to something; an answer or reply; the way in which something reacts to external stimulus

Example

The government's response to the crisis was swift and decisive.

Ответ правительства на кризис был быстрым и решительным.

B1 noun praɪd

pride

гордость

Meaning

A feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements or from achievements associated with one.

Example

Victory Day fills our hearts with pride.

День Победы наполняет наши сердца гордостью.

B1 noun əbˈdʒek.tɪv

objective

цель

Meaning

A thing aimed at or sought; a goal.

Example

The main objective is to test sustainability.

Главная цель — проверить устойчивость.

B1 adverb /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

largely

в основном

Meaning

to a great extent; mostly or mainly

Example

The success of the project was largely due to teamwork.

Успех проекта в основном был обусловлен командной работой.

B1 noun /ˈleɪ.ər/

Layer

слой; слоистость;

Meaning

a sheet, quantity, or thickness of material, typically one of several, covering a surface or body

Example

The cake has three layers of chocolate.

Торт имеет три слоя шоколада.

B1 adjective /kəˈmɪtɪd/

committed

преданный

Meaning

Dedicated and loyal to a cause, activity, or relationship.

Example

She is a committed teacher who cares deeply for her students.

Она преданный учитель, который заботится о своих учениках.

B1 adverb /ˈhaɪli/

highly

высоко

Meaning

to a great degree; very

Example

She is highly respected in her field.

Она высоко уважает в своей области.

B1 noun /ˈtriːtmənt/

Treatment

лечение

Meaning

medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury; the action of treating someone or something

Example

The doctor recommended a new treatment for her condition.

Врач порекомендовал новое лечение для её состояния.

B1 noun /ˈtɛkstbʊk/

textbook

учебник

Meaning

a book used for studying a subject in school or college

Example

She bought a new biology textbook for her class.

Она купила новый учебник по биологии для своего класса.

B1 adverb /ˈnjuːli/

newly

недавно

Meaning

in a new or recent manner

Example

She has newly renovated her house.

Она недавно отремонтировала свой дом.

B1 noun ɡrəʊθ

Growth

рост

Meaning

The process of increasing in physical size, number, value, or strength.

Example

Economic growth improves living conditions.

Экономический рост улучшает условия жизни.

B1 adjective /ˈsɔːlti/

Salty

соленый

Meaning

having the taste of salt; containing salt; tasting of seawater

Example

The salty ocean water made her thirsty.

Соленая океанская вода сделала её жаждущей.

B1 noun /ˈpæsɪŋ/

passing

прохождение, смерть

Meaning

the act of moving past something or the end of someone's life

Example

The passing of the leader was a great loss for the nation.

Прохождение лидера стало большой утратой для нации.

B1 verb /səˈspɛkt/

suspect

подозревать

Meaning

to believe that someone has done something wrong; to doubt or mistrust

Example

I suspect he is lying about his whereabouts.

Я подозреваю, что он лжет о своем местонахождении.

B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

сохранение

Meaning

The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.

Example

Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.

Консервация лесов крайне важна для стабильности климата.

B1 adjective /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

unimportant

неважный

Meaning

not having much value, significance, or influence

Example

The detail seemed unimportant compared to the main issue.

Эта деталь казалась неважной по сравнению с основной проблемой.

B1 noun /dɪˈtɛktɪv/

detective

детектив

Meaning

a person whose job is to investigate and solve crimes

Example

The detective solved the mystery in just two days.

Детектив разгадал тайну всего за два дня.

B1 adjective /ˈdiː.teɪld/

detailed

подробный

Meaning

Having many details; very thorough.

Example

The report provided a detailed analysis of the situation.

Отчет представил подробный анализ ситуации.

B1 noun rɪˈsɜː.tʃəz

researchers

исследователи

Meaning

People who study and investigate to discover new information or facts.

Example

Researchers are working on innovative solutions.

Исследователи работают над инновационными решениями.

B1 noun /ˈɔr.ə.ʒɪn/

Origin

происхождение

Meaning

the point or place where something begins, arises, or is derived; the source

Example

Scientists are studying the origin of the universe.

Учёные изучают происхождение вселенной.

B1 noun dɪˈfens

defense

оборона

Meaning

The action of defending from or resisting attack; protection from harm or danger.

Example

Defense was one of the central subjects.

Оборона была одной из центральных тем.

B1 noun /ɪnˈstrʌktər/

instructor

инструктор

Meaning

A person who teaches a subject or skill.

Example

The driving instructor was very patient with new learners.

Инструктор по вождению был очень терпелив с новыми учениками.

B1 noun /dɪsk/

disc

плоский, тонкий и круглый объект

Meaning

a flat, thin, round object or surface

Example

He inserted the music disc into the player.

Он вставил музыкальный диск в плеер.

B1 adjective /əˈmjuː.zɪŋ/

Amusing

занимательный; смешной; развлекательный

Meaning

causing laughter or providing entertainment; funny; enjoyable

Example

The children found the clown's performance very amusing.

Дети нашли выступление клоуна очень забавным.

B1 noun /ˈprɛər/

prayer

молитва

Meaning

a solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or another deity

Example

She recited a prayer before the meal.

Она прочитала молитву перед едой.

B1 verb /ˈpʌzəl/

puzzle

головоломка

Meaning

to confuse or perplex; to think hard about something

Example

The math problem will puzzle even the experts.

Математическая задача поставит в тупик даже экспертов.

B1 adjective /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

realistic

реалистичный

Meaning

having or showing a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved or expected

Example

She gave a realistic estimate of the project's cost.

Она дала реалистичную оценку стоимости проекта.

B1 adjective /ʃeɪpt/

shaped

оформленный

Meaning

having a particular form or appearance

Example

The sculpture was shaped like a human figure.

Скульптура была оформлена как человеческая фигура.

B1 adjective /ˈrɔɪ.əl/

Royal

королевский

Meaning

belonging to or connected with the monarch or monarchy; magnificent; excellent

Example

The royal family attended the ceremony.

Королевская семья присутствовала на церемонии.

B1 noun /ˈbɔr.dər/

Border

граница

Meaning

a line separating two political or geographical areas, especially countries

Example

They crossed the border between France and Spain by train.

Они пересекли границу между Францией и Испанией на поезде.

B1 noun /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

pronunciation

произношение

Meaning

the way a word or language is spoken; the act or result of pronouncing words

Example

Her pronunciation of French words has improved significantly.

Её произношение французских слов значительно улучшилось.

B1 noun /broʊˈʃʊr/

brochure

брошюра

Meaning

a small booklet or pamphlet containing information or advertising

Example

The travel agent gave us a brochure about the holiday package.

Туристический агент дал нам брошюру о пакете для отдыха.

B1 noun /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/

composer

композитор

Meaning

a person who writes music, especially classical music

Example

The composer is working on a new symphony.

Композитор работает над новой симфонией.

B1 verb /oʊ/

owe

быть должен

Meaning

to be under obligation to pay or repay; to be indebted

Example

I owe my success to my parents' support.

Я обязан своим успехом поддержке моих родителей.

B1 verb meɪnˈteɪn

maintain

поддерживать

Meaning

To keep in good condition; to preserve or sustain.

Example

Maintaining discipline in educational institutions is crucial.

Поддержание дисциплины в образовательных учреждениях крайне важно.

B1 verb ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ

increasing

увеличивающийся

Meaning

Becoming or making greater in size, amount, intensity, or degree; growing.

Example

Increasing awareness about education is necessary.

Необходимо увеличивать осведомленность об образовании.

B1 verb /əˈdæpt/

adapt

адаптировать

Meaning

to adjust or change something to suit new conditions or situations

Example

He quickly adapted to the new environment.

Он быстро адаптировался к новой среде.

B1 noun /əˈdʒen.də/

Agenda

повестка дня

Meaning

a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; a plan of action

Example

The meeting agenda includes budget discussions.

Повестка дня собрания включает обсуждение бюджета.

B1 noun ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

organization

организация

Meaning

An organized group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business or government department.

Example

The organization was officially inaugurated in 2024.

Организация была официально открыта в 2024 году.

B1 adjective /ˈvælɪd/

Valid

действительный; юридически или официально приемлемый

Meaning

legally or officially acceptable; having a sound basis in logic or fact

Example

The passport is valid for ten years.

Паспорт действителен в течение десяти лет.

B1 noun /ˈmaɪ.krəˌskoʊp/

microscope

микроскоп

Meaning

An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as cells, by magnifying them.

Example

The scientist observed the bacteria under the microscope.

Учёный наблюдал за бактериями под микроскопом.

B1 noun ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl

Taj Mahal

Тадж-Махал

Meaning

A famous mausoleum in India, considered one of the most beautiful structures ever built and a symbol of love.

Example

The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful structures ever built.

Тадж-Махал считается одним из самых красивых сооружений, когда-либо построенных.

B1 adverb /ˈdiːp.li/

Deeply

глубоко; интенсивно; сильно

Meaning

to a great depth; intensely; profoundly

Example

She breathed deeply before making her decision.

Она глубоко вздохнула, прежде чем принять решение.

B1 noun /swiːt pəˈteɪtoʊ/

Sweet potato

сладкий картофель

Meaning

A root vegetable with sweet flesh, typically orange or purple in color

Example

Roasted sweet potato makes a healthy and delicious side dish.

Жареный сладкий картофель - это полезное и вкусное блюдо.

B1 noun /dɪˈstrʌk.ʃən/

Destruction

разрушение; уничтожение;

Meaning

the action or process of causing damage to something so that it no longer exists

Example

The earthquake caused widespread destruction throughout the entire city.

Землетрясение вызвало широкомасштабное разрушение по всему городу.

B1 noun /ɡæŋ/

gang

банда

Meaning

An organized group of people, often involved in crime or violence.

Example

The gang was arrested by the police last night.

Банда была арестована полицией прошлой ночью.

B1 noun /pəˈsɪf.ɪk ˈoʊ.ʃən/

Pacific Ocean

Тихий океан

Meaning

The largest and deepest ocean on Earth, stretching from Asia to the Americas.

Example

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.

Тихий океан - крупнейший океан на Земле.

B1 noun ˈtʃɑː.dʒɪŋ

charging

зарядка

Meaning

The process of supplying electrical energy to recharge a battery or power source.

Example

Electric vehicle charging stations are increasing in cities.

Станции зарядки электромобилей увеличиваются в городах.

B1 noun /ˈkɪlər/

killer

убийца

Meaning

A person or thing that kills.

Example

The police caught the killer last night.

Полиция поймала убийцу прошлой ночью.

B1 noun /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

nationality

национальность

Meaning

The status of belonging to a particular nation, either by birth or naturalization.

Example

Her nationality is Canadian, though she was born in France.

Ее национальность канадская, хотя она родилась во Франции.

B1 verb /əˈsɛs/

assess

оценить

Meaning

to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something

Example

The teacher assessed the students' progress.

Учитель оценил прогресс студентов.

B1 noun /ˈpiː.nʌt/

Peanut

арахис

Meaning

an edible seed that grows underground and is commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking

Example

Roasted peanuts are a popular snack in many countries.

Жареные арахисы — популярная закуска во многих странах.

B1 verb /ˈveri/

vary

изменяться

Meaning

to change or differ; to make different

Example

The weather conditions vary throughout the day.

Погодные условия изменяются в течение дня.

B1 verb /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

employ

нанимать

Meaning

to hire someone to do a job; to use something effectively

Example

The company plans to employ more engineers next year.

Компания планирует нанять больше инженеров в следующем году.

B1 noun /ˈkæbɪn/

cabin

кабина

Meaning

a small shelter or house, often made of wood in a remote area

Example

They spent the weekend in a cozy cabin in the mountains.

Они провели выходные в уютной кабине в горах.

B1 noun /ˈɒnɪsti/

honesty

честность

Meaning

the quality of being truthful and sincere

Example

Honesty is the best policy in all situations.

Честность — лучшая политика во всех ситуациях.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfeər/

Unfair

несправедливо; нечестно;

Meaning

not right or just; treating people in a way that favors some over others

Example

It's unfair to blame her for something she didn't do.

Это несправедливо винить её за то, что она не сделала.

B1 adverb /ˈprɒpərli/

properly

правильно

Meaning

in the correct or suitable manner

Example

He performed the task properly to avoid mistakes.

Он выполнил задачу правильно, чтобы избежать ошибок.

B1 noun /ˈæmətər/

amateur

любитель

Meaning

A person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport or art, on an unpaid basis.

Example

The painting looked impressive, even though it was done by an amateur.

Картина выглядела впечатляюще, несмотря на то, что её написал любитель.

B1 noun dɪˈskʌvəriz

discoveries

открытия

Meaning

The action or process of finding or learning something for the first time; facts or things discovered.

Example

His discoveries revolutionized multiple fields.

Его открытия произвели революцию в нескольких областях.

B1 noun /ˈhʌŋɡər/

hunger

голод

Meaning

the feeling of discomfort caused by lack of food

Example

The child cried out of hunger.

Ребёнок плакал от голода.

B1 verb ɪnˈvɛst

invest

инвестировать

Meaning

To put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or get an advantage.

Example

Investing in intellectual property can generate passive income.

Инвестирование в интеллектуальную собственность может генерировать пассивный доход.

B1 noun /ˈsæl.ər.i/

Salary

зарплата

Meaning

a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly basis

Example

She receives a good salary for her work as a teacher.

Она получает хорошую зарплату за свою работу учителем.

B1 adjective /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Ancient

древний

Meaning

belonging to the very distant past; very old; historical

Example

We visited the ancient ruins of the Roman empire.

Мы посетили древние руины Римской империи.

B1 adverb /ˌnesəˈserəli/

Necessarily

необязательно; неизбежно;

Meaning

as a necessary result; inevitably; by logical consequence

Example

Rich people are not necessarily happy.

Богатые люди не обязательно счастливы.

B1 noun /lɪd/

Lid

крышка

Meaning

a removable or hinged cover for the top of a container

Example

Please put the lid back on the jar.

Пожалуйста, верните крышку на банку.

B1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərɛri/

temporary

временный

Meaning

Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.

Example

She found a temporary job during the summer break.

Она нашла временную работу во время летних каникул.

B1 noun /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

examination

экзамен

Meaning

a formal test of knowledge or ability

Example

She is preparing for her final examination.

Она готовится к своему финальному экзамену.

B1 noun əˈreɪndʒmənt

arrangement

расположение

Meaning

The way things are organized, positioned, or structured.

Example

The arrangement of protons in the nucleus is critical.

Расположение протонов в ядре критично.

B1 noun /əˈsɪstəns/

Assistance

помощь; поддержка

Meaning

the action of helping someone with a job or task; support

Example

She offered her assistance with the project.

Она предложила свою помощь в проекте.

B1 adverb /ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl.i/

Practically

практически; почти; почти

Meaning

in a practical manner; almost; nearly

Example

The project is practically finished.

Проект почти завершён.

B1 verb /siːl/

seal

печатать, закрывать

Meaning

to close or secure something tightly or officially confirm something

Example

He sealed the envelope before sending the letter.

Он запечатал конверт перед отправкой письма.

B1 verb /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/

determine

определять

Meaning

to decide; to find out exactly

Example

We must determine the cause of the problem.

Мы должны определить причину проблемы.

B1 noun /ˈɝːθ.kweɪk/

earthquake

землетрясение

Meaning

A sudden and violent shaking of the ground as a result of movements within the earth's crust.

Example

A powerful earthquake struck Japan last night.

Мощное землетрясение произошло в Японии прошлой ночью.

B1 verb /trænsˈleɪt/

translate

переводить

Meaning

to express words or text in another language

Example

She can translate five languages.

Она может переводить пять языков.

B1 noun ˈmeʒ.ərz

measures

меры

Meaning

A plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose.

Example

Mitigation measures focus on reducing emissions.

Меры смягчения направлены на снижение выбросов.

Meaning

To increase or become three times as much.

Example

The company tripled its profits in just one year.