novelist
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B2 noun /ˈnɒvəlɪst/

novelist

писатель романов
Meaning
a person who writes novels
Example
The novelist spent years writing his new book.
Новелист провел годы, написав свою новую книгу.
C2 adjective /ˈbrætɪʃ/

brattish

испорченный
Meaning
acting like a spoiled child; behaving in an annoying, self-centered way
Example
The brattish boy threw a tantrum when he didn’t get his toy.
Испорченный мальчик устроил истерику, когда не получил свою игрушку.
C1 noun /ˈdæmpər/

damper

нечто, что уменьшает или ослабляет силу, эффект или волнение
Meaning
something that reduces or lessens the force, effect, or excitement
Example
The cancellation of the trip put a damper on their enthusiasm.
Отмена поездки испортила их энтузиазм.
B1 noun ˈpɒdkɑːsts

podcasts

подкаст
Meaning
A digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player or computer.
Example
Podcasts are great for improving listening.
Подкасты отличные для улучшения слуха.
B2 noun /ˈblæk.smɪθ/

Blacksmith

кузнец
Meaning
a person who makes and repairs things made of iron
Example
The blacksmith hammered the hot iron into a horseshoe.
Кузнец отбивал раскалённое железо в подкову.
C1 noun /ˈnɔːrmən/

Norman

Meaning
A member of a people of mixed Scandinavian and Frankish origin who settled in Normandy, or relating to their culture.
Example
The Normans conquered England in 1066.
B2 noun /kɜːrd/

Curd

йогурт
Meaning
a white dairy product made by coagulating milk; yogurt
Example
She added fresh curd to the salad for a tangy flavor.
Она добавила свежий йогурт в салат для кисловатого вкуса.
C2 adjective ˌʌn.əˈseɪ.lə.bəl

unassailable

непробиваемый
Meaning
Unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated.
Example
An unassailable position ensures dominance.
Непробиваемая позиция обеспечивает доминирование.
C1 verb, noun /dɪsˈkrɛdɪt/

discredit

дискредитировать
Meaning
To harm the reputation of someone or something; loss of respect or credibility.
Example
The scandal discredited the politician in the eyes of the public.
Скандал дискредитировал политика в глазах общественности.
B1 noun /leɪn/

lane

переулок
Meaning
a narrow road or path, often in the countryside or for specific traffic
Example
They walked down a quiet country lane.
Они шли по тихому сельскому переулку.
B2 adjective /ˌmɛtrəˈpɑːlɪtən/

metropolitan

метрополитен
Meaning
Relating to a large city, its surrounding areas, or its lifestyle.
Example
She moved to a metropolitan area for better job opportunities.
Она переехала в метрополитенскую зону для лучших рабочих возможностей.
C2 adjective /ˈɒfɪʃ/

offish

отчуждённый
Meaning
Unfriendly, distant, or reserved in manner.
Example
He seemed offish at the party and avoided most conversations.
Он казался отчуждённым на вечеринке и избегал большинства разговоров.
B2 noun /rɪˈfreʃ.mənt/

Refreshment

освежение
Meaning
food and drink that is served as a light meal; something that refreshes
Example
We served light refreshments after the meeting.
Мы подали легкие освежения после встречи.
B2 verb /ɪnˈflɪkt/

inflict

причинить
Meaning
to cause something unpleasant or painful to be suffered by someone or something
Example
The storm inflicted considerable damage to the city.
Шторм нанес значительный ущерб городу.
C1 noun, adjective /ˌpəʊstˈmɔːtəm/

postmortem

посмертное вскрытие
Meaning
An examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death.
Example
The doctor carried out a postmortem on the body.
Доктор провел посмертное вскрытие тела.
C2 noun /ˈvɪtəlz/

victuals

продукты
Meaning
Food or provisions, especially for human consumption.
Example
The travelers packed enough victuals for their long journey.
Путешественники упаковали достаточно продуктов для долгого путешествия.
A2 noun /ˈaɪtəm/

item

предмет
Meaning
A single thing, object, or unit, often part of a list or collection.
Example
Each item on the list must be checked carefully.
Каждый предмет в списке должен быть проверен тщательно.
C1 noun /ˈfɔːrwɜːrd/

foreword

предисловие
Meaning
a short introduction at the beginning of a book, typically written by someone other than the author
Example
The foreword of the book was written by a famous historian.
Предисловие книги было написано известным историком.
B1 noun /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

civilization

цивилизация
Meaning
the stage of human social and cultural development and organization considered most advanced
Example
Ancient Egypt is known for its remarkable civilization.
Древний Египет известен своей замечательной цивилизацией.
C1 noun /ˈmɪd.əl.mæn/

Middleman

посредник
Meaning
A person who acts as an intermediary between two parties in a business transaction
Example
They decided to cut out the middleman and sell directly to customers.
Они решили исключить посредника и продавать напрямую клиентам.
C1 verb /ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz/

economize

экономить
Meaning
To reduce spending or use resources carefully.
Example
Families are trying to economize by cutting unnecessary expenses.
Sem'i podyiskivayut ekonomit', sokrashchaya nezhelatel'nye raskhody.
B2 verb /dɪsˈkɑːrd/

discard

выбросить
Meaning
to throw away something that is no longer needed
Example
She decided to discard the old clothes.
Она решила избавиться от старой одежды.
B2 noun pɑrˈtɪʃən

partition

разделение
Meaning
The action of dividing or being divided into parts; separation.
Example
Partition caused unrest.
Разделение вызвало беспокойство.
C2 verb /ˌænɪmədˈvɜːt/

animadvert

критиковать
Meaning
To comment critically or unfavorably.
Example
The teacher animadverted on the student's careless mistakes.
Учитель критиковал небрежные ошибки студента.
B2 adjective /ˈliː.fi/

Leafy

с множеством листьев; покрытый листьями
Meaning
having many leaves; covered with leaves
Example
The leafy green vegetables are very nutritious.
Листовые зелёные овощи очень питательны.
B2 noun /ˈfɪŋ.ɡər.prɪnt/

Fingerprint

отпечаток пальца
Meaning
an impression or mark made on a surface by a person's fingertip; unique identification pattern
Example
The police found his fingerprints on the door handle at the crime scene.
Полиция нашла его отпечатки пальцев на дверной ручке на месте преступления.
A2 adjective /ˌwelˈnoʊn/

well-known

известный
Meaning
known by many people; famous or recognized
Example
He is a well-known actor in his country.
Он известный актёр в своей стране.
B2 adjective /ˌmænˈmeɪd/

manmade

искусственно созданный
Meaning
something created or built by humans rather than occurring naturally
Example
This lake is manmade, not natural.
Это озеро искусственно создано, не природное.
B1 verb /ɪnˈkriːst/

increased

увеличенный
Meaning
became greater in size, amount, or degree
Example
The company's revenue increased last year.
Доход компании увеличился в прошлом году.
A2 adjective /ˈloʊn.li/

Lonely

одинокий; изолированный
Meaning
solitary; isolated; without companions
Example
She felt lonely after moving to a new city.
Она чувствовала себя одинокой, когда переехала в новый город.
B1 adverb /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

largely

в основном
Meaning
to a great extent; mostly or mainly
Example
The success of the project was largely due to teamwork.
Успех проекта в основном был обусловлен командной работой.
B2 noun/adjective /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/

vintage

винтаж / классика
Meaning
Relating to high quality from the past; classic; also the year of a wine harvest.
Example
She wore a vintage dress from the 1950s.
Она носила винтажное платье 1950-х годов.
C2 noun /ˈɛkwɪpɔɪz/

equipoise

равновесие
Meaning
A state of balance or equilibrium.
Example
Her calmness created an equipoise in the heated debate.
Её спокойствие создало равновесие в горячей дискуссии.
B1 adjective /slaɪt/

Slight

незначительный; лёгкий; тонкий; едва заметный
Meaning
small in degree; not severe or intense; slim; thin
Example
There was a slight delay in the train schedule.
В расписании поезда было небольшое опоздание.
C1 noun /ˈɑːr.tər.i/

Artery

артерия
Meaning
a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body
Example
The doctor checked the pulse in his artery.
Доктор проверил пульс в его артерии.
B1 verb /ˌɛntərˈteɪn/

entertain

развлекать
Meaning
to provide amusement, enjoyment, or hospitality to others
Example
The comedian entertained the audience with his jokes.
Комик развлекал зрителей своими шутками.
C1 verb /əbˈstrʌkt/

obstruct

преграждать
Meaning
to block or hinder progress; to prevent or impede movement
Example
The fallen tree obstructed the road for several hours.
Павшее дерево перегородило дорогу на несколько часов.
B2 noun /ˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/

Junction

перекрёсток
Meaning
a place where two or more roads or railway lines meet; a point where things join or connect
Example
Turn left at the junction to reach the shopping center.
Поверните налево на перекрёстке, чтобы добраться до торгового центра.
C1 noun /əˌfɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

affiliation

аффилиация
Meaning
The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated; a connection or association.
Example
His affiliation with the company lasted for a decade.
Его аффилиация с компанией длилась десять лет.
C1 verb /ˈɑːrbɪtreɪt/

arbitrate

арбитрировать
Meaning
to settle a dispute between two parties by acting as an impartial judge
Example
The committee agreed to arbitrate the contract dispute.
Комитет согласился арбитрировать спор по контракту.
B1 noun /klɑːrk/

clerk

клерк
Meaning
A person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties.
Example
The clerk helped me find the correct form.
Клерк помог мне найти правильную форму.
A2 noun /rɒk/

rock

скала
Meaning
a large, solid piece of mineral matter
Example
The mountain was made of solid rock.
Гора была сделана из твердой скалы.
B2 adverb /ˈoʊpənli/

Openly

открыто; публично
Meaning
in a frank and honest way; without concealment; publicly
Example
She spoke openly about her struggles with mental health.
Она откровенно говорила о своих проблемах с психическим здоровьем.
C2 adjective /ˈɜːrsaɪn/

ursine

медвежий
Meaning
Relating to or resembling a bear.
Example
The man’s ursine strength amazed everyone.
Медвежья сила этого человека удивила всех.
C1 verb /ˈlɪtɪˌɡeɪt/

litigate

судиться
Meaning
to engage in legal proceedings or take a dispute to court
Example
The company decided to litigate the contract dispute.
Компания решила подать в суд по контрактному спору.
B2 noun /ˈpeə.rən.tɪŋ/

parenting

воспитание
Meaning
The care and training a child receives while growing up, involving the development of their mental, physical, and social aspects.
Example
Effective parenting helps children develop confidence and independence.
Эффективное воспитание помогает детям развивать уверенность в себе и независимость.
C1 noun /ˈmʌf.lər/

Muffler

шарф
Meaning
a long strip of cloth worn around the neck for warmth
Example
She wrapped a warm muffler around her neck before going outside.
Она обвила шею тёплым шарфом перед тем, как выйти на улицу.
C1 adjective /ˌsaɪkəˈpæθɪk/

psychopathic

психопатический
Meaning
Relating to or affected by psychopathy; showing chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent behavior.
Example
The film portrayed a psychopathic killer with no sense of empathy.
Фильм изображал психопатического убийцу, не имеющего чувства эмпатии.
B2 noun /kəˈrɪkjələm/

curriculum

учебный план
Meaning
The subjects comprising a course of study in a school, college, or university.
Example
The school updated its curriculum to include more digital literacy courses.
Школа обновила свой учебный план, чтобы включить больше курсов по цифровой грамотности.
A2 verb /ˈkɑːpi/

copy

копировать
Meaning
to make an identical reproduction of something
Example
Please copy this document for the meeting.
Пожалуйста, скопируйте этот документ для встречи.
B2 noun /juːˈtɪl.ə.ti/

Utility

полезность; выгода; общественная услуга
Meaning
the state of being useful, profitable, or beneficial; a public service
Example
The utility of solar panels increases with rising electricity costs.
Полезность солнечных панелей увеличивается с ростом стоимости электричества.
C1 noun /ˈtrɛtʃəri/

treachery

предательство
Meaning
Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or nature.
Example
His treachery was revealed when he sided with the enemy.
Его предательство было раскрыто, когда он стал на сторону врага.
B1 noun /stiːl/

steel

сталь
Meaning
a strong, hard metal made of iron and carbon
Example
The building was made from steel to ensure its durability.
Здание было построено из стали, чтобы обеспечить его долговечность.
C1 adjective /ˈspɑːrtn/

spartan

спартанский
Meaning
showing simplicity and lack of luxury; austere
Example
He lived in a spartan room with just a bed and a chair.
Он жил в спартанской комнате с одной кроватью и стулом.
A1 pronoun /ðiːz/

these

эти
Meaning
used to refer to things or people that are near or present
Example
These are my friends.
Это мои друзья.
C1 adverb spɒnˈteɪnɪəsli

spontaneously

спонтанно
Meaning
In a spontaneous way; naturally and without planning or external cause.
Example
Children learn spontaneously through peer interactions.
Дети учатспонтанно через взаимодействие с ровесниками.
B2 noun /ˈbɛərɪŋ/

bearing

поведение / осанка
Meaning
a person's way of standing or moving; relevance or connection to something
Example
Her calm bearing impressed everyone in the room.
Её спокойная осанка впечатлила всех в комнате.
C1 noun /ˈpraɪ.meɪt/

primate

примат, обезьяна или человекоподобное существо
Meaning
A member of the group of animals including humans, apes, and monkeys.
Example
Humans are classified as primates.
Люди классифицируются как приматы.
C2 noun /ˈkriːməri/

creamery

молочный завод
Meaning
a place where milk and cream are processed and dairy products are made
Example
The local creamery produces fresh butter and cheese daily.
Местный молочный завод ежедневно производит свежее масло и сыр.
C1 noun /ˈɡraʊnd kruː/

ground crew

наземная команда
Meaning
a team of people who maintain and service aircraft on the ground
Example
The ground crew prepared the plane for takeoff.
Наземная команда подготовила самолет к взлету.
B2 noun /fəˈnɒmɪnən/

phenomenon

феномен
Meaning
an observable event, fact, or occurrence, often unusual or remarkable
Example
The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon.
Северное сияние — это природный феномен.
C1 verb /ˌmɪsˈmænɪdʒ/

mismanage

Meaning
to handle or control something badly or inefficiently
Example
The company went bankrupt because it was mismanaged for years.
C1 noun /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/

genealogy

генеалогия
Meaning
The study and tracing of lines of descent or family history.
Example
She spent years researching her family's genealogy.
Она потратила годы на исследование генеалогии своей семьи.
C1 adjective /ˈɡæst.li/

ghastly

ужасный
Meaning
Causing great horror or fear; very unpleasant.
Example
The crime scene was a ghastly sight.
Сцена преступления была ужасной.
C2 adjective /ɪnˈtɛmpərət/

intemperate

неумеренный
Meaning
Lacking self-control; immoderate, especially in indulgence.
Example
The politician's intemperate remarks caused controversy.
Неумеренные замечания политика вызвали спор.
C2 noun ˌbaɪ.oʊ.əˈveɪ.lə.bɪl.ə.ti

bioavailability

способность организма усваивать вещества
Meaning
The degree to which a substance can be absorbed and used by the body.
Example
Turmeric's bioavailability increases when consumed with black pepper.
Биоусвояемость куркумы увеличивается при употреблении с черным перцем.
C1 adjective /ˈpɒp.jʊ.ləs/

Populous

многолюдный
Meaning
having a large population; densely populated; crowded with people
Example
China is the most populous country in the world.
Китай — самая густонаселенная страна в мире.
C2 adjective /ˈrɛkənˌdaɪt/ or /ˈrɛkəndaɪt/

recondite

малоизвестный или трудный для понимания
Meaning
Little known or difficult to understand.
Example
The professor’s lecture was full of recondite theories.
Лекция профессора была полна трудных для понимания теорий.
C1 adjective /swɑːv/

suave

обаятельный и изысканный
Meaning
charming, confident, and elegant, often in a smooth or polished way
Example
He was a suave gentleman who impressed everyone at the party.
Он был изысканным джентльменом, который впечатлил всех на вечеринке.
B2 noun /ˈʃɔːr.tɪdʒ/

Shortage

нехватка
Meaning
a lack or deficiency of something that is needed or expected
Example
There is a severe water shortage in the region.
В регионе наблюдается серьёзная нехватка воды.
B1 adjective /rɪˈleɪ.tɪd/

Related

связанный; относящийся
Meaning
connected; associated; having a connection or relationship
Example
These two problems are closely related to each other.
Эти две проблемы тесно связаны друг с другом.
C1 adjective/verb /ˈprɒstreɪt/

prostrate

поверженный
Meaning
lying stretched out on the ground with one's face downward, often as a sign of submission or exhaustion
Example
He lay prostrate on the ground after the long battle.
Он упал поверженным на землю после долгой битвы.
C2 adjective /ɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

infernal

адский
Meaning
relating to hell; extremely troublesome or annoying
Example
The workers complained about the infernal noise from the construction site.
Рабочие жаловались на адский шум с строительной площадки.
C1 noun /ˈnɛktəriːn/

nectarine

нектарин (сорт персика с гладкой кожурой)
Meaning
A smooth-skinned variety of peach.
Example
She bought a basket of fresh nectarines from the market.
Она купила корзину с свежими нектаринами на рынке.
C1 adjective,noun /kənˈtɪn.dʒənt/

contingent

зависимый / контингент
Meaning
dependent on something else; a group of people representing an organization
Example
Attendance is contingent on prior registration. / A contingent of students attended the conference.
Посещение зависит от предварительной регистрации. / Контингент студентов посетил конференцию.
C2 adjective /vaɪˈkɛəriəs/

vicarious

счастье
Meaning
experienced through the feelings or actions of another person
Example
She felt vicarious excitement watching her son win the award.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C2 adjective /mɜːrˈkjʊriəl/

mercurial

неустойчивый
Meaning
subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.
Example
She is known for her mercurial temperament.
Она известна своим неустойчивым темпераментом.
B1 noun ˈdʒʌstɪs

justice

справедливость
Meaning
Just behavior or treatment; the quality of being fair and reasonable.
Example
Justice is sought by the oppressed characters in the story.
Справедливость ищут угнетённые персонажи в истории.
A1 verb /ˈfɒloʊ/

follow

следовать
Meaning
to move behind someone or something; to go after or come after
Example
The children followed their teacher into the classroom.
Дети следовали за своим учителем в класс.
B2 adjective /əkˈsel.ə.reɪ.tɪd/

accelerated

ускоренный
Meaning
Happening or developing faster than usual.
Example
The project progressed at an accelerated pace.
Проект продвигался с ускоренным темпом.
A2 noun /tʃæns/

chance

шанс
Meaning
An opportunity or possibility of something happening.
Example
He took a chance and applied for the job.
Он рискнул и подал заявку на работу.
B2 noun /ˌpiːdiəˈtrɪʃən/

pediatrician

педиатр
Meaning
a doctor who specializes in the medical care of children
Example
The pediatrician examined the child carefully.
Педиатр внимательно осмотрел ребенка.
A2 verb /ɡeɪn/

gain

получить
Meaning
to obtain or acquire something; to increase or improve
Example
He hopes to gain experience from this job.
Он надеется получить опыт от этой работы.
B2 noun /ˌsɛpəˈreɪʃən/

Separation

разделение; отделение; разделение
Meaning
the action or state of moving or being moved apart; the division of something into constituent or distinct elements
Example
The separation of the two countries was peaceful.
Разделение двух стран было мирным.
C1 adjective /ˌrɛmɪˈnɪsənt/

reminiscent

напоминающий
Meaning
Tending to remind one of something; suggestive of something in the past.
Example
The smell of rain is reminiscent of my childhood in the village.
Запах дождя напоминает мне о моем детстве в деревне.
C1 verb /pəˈveɪd/

pervade

проникать
Meaning
to spread through and be present in every part of something
Example
The smell of fresh flowers pervaded the entire room.
Запах свежих цветов наполнил всю комнату.
C1 verb /ˈlɛvi/

levy

взимать
Meaning
To impose or collect, especially a tax or fine.
Example
The government decided to levy a new tax on luxury goods.
Правительство решило ввести новый налог на роскошные товары.
C1 noun /ˈɑːnkɔːr/

encore

бис
Meaning
An additional performance demanded by an audience at the end of a show.
Example
The band returned to the stage for an encore.
Группа вернулась на сцену для биса.
A2 noun /frʌnt/

front

спереди
Meaning
the forward-facing part of something
Example
The house has a garden in front.
У дома есть сад спереди.
B1 verb /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

establish

установить
Meaning
To set up, create, or bring into existence something on a firm basis.
Example
The company plans to establish a new office in Dhaka.
Компания планирует открыть новый офис в Дакке.
C2 noun /bɛk/

beck

жест призыва / небольшой ручей
Meaning
a gesture of beckoning; a small stream or brook (chiefly Northern English)
Example
The servant came at his master's beck and call.
Слуга пришел по велению своего хозяина.
C1 noun /sɔːd fɪʃ/

Sword fish

рыба-меч
Meaning
A large marine fish with an elongated bill resembling a sword
Example
The swordfish can swim at speeds up to 60 mph.
Рыба-меч может плавать со скоростью до 60 миль в час.
C2 adjective /ɪkˌstɛmpəˈreɪniəs/

extemporaneous

произнесено без подготовки
Meaning
Spoken or done without preparation.
Example
He gave an extemporaneous speech at the meeting.
Он произнес спонтанную речь на встрече.
C1 verb /ɪˈdʒektɪd/

ejected

выкидывать
Meaning
to force someone or something to leave a place; to push or throw something out forcefully
Example
The pilot was ejected from the aircraft during the emergency.
Пилот был эвакуирован из самолета во время чрезвычайной ситуации.
C1 noun /ˈɒktəɡən/

octagon

восьмиугольник
Meaning
A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.
Example
The stop sign is shaped like an octagon.
Знак стоп имеет форму восьмиугольника.
B2 noun /dəˈmeɪn/

domain

область
Meaning
An area of knowledge, activity, or territory over which control is exercised.
Example
Mathematics is her main domain of expertise.
Математика — ее основная область знаний.
C1 noun /moʊl/

Mole

крот
Meaning
a small burrowing mammal with tiny eyes and soft fur
Example
The mole dug tunnels under the garden.
Крот вырыл туннели под садом.
B1 noun /ˈrʌnər/

runner

счастье
Meaning
a person who runs, especially in races or for exercise
Example
The runner crossed the finish line with a big smile.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B1 adjective ˈlɔːŋ.tɜːrm

long-term

долгосрочный, устойчивый, стабильный
Meaning
Occurring over or involving a relatively long period of time.
Example
Long-term planning is necessary for environmental conservation.
Долгосрочное планирование необходимо для охраны окружающей среды.
A1 adjective /ˈhæpi/

happy

счастье
Meaning
feeling or showing pleasure, contentment, or joy
Example
She was very happy to receive the gift.
Она была очень счастлива получить подарок.
C2 noun /ˈeɪʒən swɒmp iːl/

Asian swamp eel

азиатский болотный угорь
Meaning
a snake-like freshwater fish that can survive in muddy waters and is considered a delicacy in South Asian cuisine
Example
Asian swamp eel can breathe air and survive in shallow muddy waters.
Азиатский болотный угорь может дышать воздухом и выживать в мелкой грязной воде.
B2 verb /fʊlˈfɪl/

fulfil

выполнять
Meaning
to complete or achieve something that was expected or promised; to satisfy a requirement or desire
Example
She worked hard to fulfil her dream of becoming a doctor.
Она усердно работала, чтобы осуществить свою мечту стать врачом.
C1 noun /ˌriː.dɪs.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/

redistribution

перераспределение
Meaning
The sharing of wealth or resources more equally among society.
Example
The government introduced a redistribution policy to reduce inequality.
Правительство внедрило политику перераспределения для сокращения неравенства.
C2 verb /bɪˈfuːl/

befool

обманывать
Meaning
to deceive or trick someone into believing something false; to make someone appear foolish
Example
The scammer tried to befool innocent people with fake promises.
Мошенник пытался обмануть невинных людей ложными обещаниями.
C2 noun /maɪˈæzmə/

miasma

затхлый воздух
Meaning
An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or atmosphere.
Example
A miasma of decay hung over the abandoned house.
Миазма разложения висела над заброшенным домом.
C1 noun /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/

Disciple

ученик; последователь
Meaning
a follower and student of a teacher, leader, or philosopher; devoted follower
Example
The famous philosopher had many disciples who spread his teachings worldwide.
Известный философ имел много учеников, которые распространили его учения по всему миру.
C1 noun /ˈmedoʊ/

Meadow

луг
Meaning
A piece of grassland, especially one used for hay
Example
The cows grazed peacefully in the green meadow.
Коровы мирно паслись на зелёном лугу.
A1 noun /ɑːrt/

art

искусство
Meaning
the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination
Example
She studied art at the university.
Она изучала искусство в университете.
C1 noun /ˈkænən/

canon

канон
Meaning
A general law, rule, principle, or collection of sacred books accepted as genuine.
Example
The book is now considered part of the literary canon.
Книга теперь считается частью литературного канона.
A2 adjective /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/

annoying

раздражающий
Meaning
causing irritation or mild anger; bothersome or troublesome
Example
The constant noise from the street was extremely annoying.
Постоянный шум с улицы был очень раздражающим.
C1 noun /ˈfaɪər.wɔːl/

firewall

межсетевой экран
Meaning
A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
Example
A firewall protects networks from cyber-attacks.
Межсетевой экран защищает сети от кибератак.
C2 noun /ˈpɔːrfəri/

porphyry

твёрдая магматическая порода
Meaning
A hard igneous rock containing crystals, often used for decorative or building purposes.
Example
The ancient Romans used porphyry to make columns and statues.
Древние римляне использовали порфирит для создания колонн и статуй.
A2 adverb /ˈnoʊwɛr/

Nowhere

нигде
Meaning
not anywhere; in no place
Example
I searched everywhere but the keys were nowhere to be found.
Я искал повсюду, но ключи не были найдены нигде.
C2 noun /lɒx/

loch

озеро
Meaning
a lake or sea inlet, especially in Scotland
Example
Tourists visit Loch Ness to search for the legendary monster.
Туристы посещают Лох-Несс, чтобы найти легендарного монстра.
C2 noun ˌæɡ.roʊ.iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi

agroecology

агроэкология
Meaning
A scientific discipline that studies agricultural systems by applying ecological concepts and principles.
Example
Agroecology promotes eco-friendly farming.
Агроэкология способствует экологически чистому сельскому хозяйству.
C1 verb /əbˈzɒlv/

absolve

освобождать
Meaning
to free someone from blame, guilt, or responsibility; to pardon
Example
The priest absolved him of his sins.
Священник освободил его от его грехов.
C1 adjective /ˈəʊnərəs/

onerous

трудный
Meaning
involving a great deal of effort, difficulty, or burden
Example
Fulfilling the contract proved to be an onerous task for the company.
Выполнение контракта оказалось трудной задачей для компании.
B2 noun ˌɪr.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən

irrigation

орошение
Meaning
The artificial application of water to land or soil.
Example
Irrigation systems improve crop yields in dry regions.
Системы орошения повышают урожайность в засушливых регионах.
B1 noun aɪˈdɛntɪti

identity

идентичность
Meaning
The fact of being who or what a person or thing is; the characteristics determining who or what a person or thing is.
Example
The day reinforces our national identity.
Этот день укрепляет нашу национальную идентичность.
B2 noun ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɪˌfɛkt

greenhouse effect

парниковый эффект
Meaning
The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.
Example
The greenhouse effect is increasing global temperatures.
Парниковый эффект увеличивает глобальные температуры.
C1 noun ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən

degradation

деградация
Meaning
The condition or process of degrading or being degraded.
Example
Soil degradation due to overuse is a growing issue.
Деградация почвы из-за чрезмерного использования является растущей проблемой.