Necessarily
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B1 adverb /ˌnesəˈserəli/

Necessarily

необязательно; неизбежно;
Meaning
as a necessary result; inevitably; by logical consequence
Example
Rich people are not necessarily happy.
Богатые люди не обязательно счастливы.
B1 noun /æks/

Axe

топор
Meaning
a tool with a heavy blade for cutting wood
Example
The lumberjack swung his axe to chop the tree.
Лесоруб размахивал своим топором, чтобы срубить дерево.
B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.lɪk/

Garlic

чеснок
Meaning
a strong-smelling pungent-tasting bulb, used as a flavoring in cooking and in herbal medicine
Example
The recipe calls for three cloves of fresh garlic to enhance the flavor.
Рецепт требует три зубчика свежего чеснока для улучшения вкуса.
B1 noun ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ

climate change

изменение климата
Meaning
A change in global or regional climate patterns, attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.
Example
Climate change is causing more natural disasters.
Изменение климата вызывает больше природных катастроф.
B1 noun ˈkʌrənsi

currency

валюта
Meaning
A system of money in general use in a particular country; the fact or quality of being generally accepted or in use.
Example
Dual currency systems were proposed.
Предложены системы с двумя валютами.
B1 noun /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

Shadow

тень
Meaning
a dark area where light is blocked by something; a person's silhouette
Example
The tree cast a long shadow across the garden in the evening.
Дерево отбрасывало длинную тень через сад вечером.
B1 adjective /əˈkeɪ.ʒən.əl/

Occasional

случайный
Meaning
occurring infrequently or irregularly; happening from time to time
Example
She enjoys occasional walks in the park.
Она наслаждается случайными прогулками в парке.
B1 noun /ɪkˈspens/

Expense

расходы; затраты;
Meaning
the cost required for something; money spent on something
Example
The travel expense for the business trip was covered by the company.
Командировочные расходы были покрыты компанией.
B1 noun /ˈfjuː.əl/

Fuel

топливо
Meaning
a material such as coal, gas, or oil that is burned to produce heat or power
Example
The rising cost of fuel has affected transportation and heating expenses worldwide.
Растущая стоимость топлива повлияла на транспорт и расходы на отопление по всему миру.
B1 adjective /ɪmˈbær.ə.sɪŋ/

Embarrassing

неловкий; стыдный; унизительный
Meaning
causing shame or awkwardness; uncomfortable; humiliating
Example
It was embarrassing when I forgot her name.
Это было неловко, когда я забыл ее имя.
B1 adjective /drəˈmæt.ɪk/

Dramatic

драматический; внезапный и поразительный; волнующий и впечатляющий
Meaning
relating to drama; sudden and striking; exciting and impressive
Example
The dramatic sunset painted the sky in brilliant colors.
Драматический закат раскрасил небо в яркие цвета.
B1 verb /ʃaʊt/

shout

кричать
Meaning
to say something very loudly
Example
He shouted at the top of his lungs to get their attention.
Он кричал изо всех сил, чтобы привлечь их внимание.
B1 noun /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/

architect

архитектор
Meaning
a person who designs buildings and oversees their construction
Example
The architect designed a modern office building.
Архитектор спроектировал современное офисное здание.
B1 noun /ˈbækʌp/

backup

резервная копия
Meaning
a copy of data stored separately to protect against loss
Example
Make sure to have a backup of your important files.
Убедитесь, что у вас есть резервная копия ваших важных файлов.
B1 noun, verb /dʒeɪl/

jail

тюрьма
Meaning
A place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime; to imprison.
Example
The thief was sent to jail for stealing.
Вора отправили в тюрьму за кражу.
B1 noun ˈθer.ə.pi

therapy

терапия
Meaning
Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder; the treatment of a mental or physical disorder.
Example
Gene therapy offers hope for genetic disorders.
Генетическая терапия дает надежду на лечение генетических заболеваний.
B1 adjective /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Ancient

древний
Meaning
belonging to the very distant past; very old; historical
Example
We visited the ancient ruins of the Roman empire.
Мы посетили древние руины Римской империи.
B1 verb /ˈfraɪtən/

frighten

пугать
Meaning
to cause fear or alarm in someone
Example
The loud noise frightened the child.
Громкий шум испугал ребёнка.
B1 adjective /ʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/

Unemployed

безработный
Meaning
without a job; not having paid work
Example
He has been unemployed for six months now.
Он безработный уже шесть месяцев.
B1 adjective /ˈɪnəsənt/

Innocent

невинный; чистый; безвредный
Meaning
free from guilt or sin; pure; harmless; naive
Example
The innocent child had no idea that her parents were planning a surprise party.
Невинный ребенок не имел ни малейшего представления о том, что его родители готовят сюрприз-вечеринку.
B1 noun /ˈkɒnflɪkt/

conflict

конфликт
Meaning
A serious disagreement or argument, often a prolonged one.
Example
The two countries are trying to resolve the conflict through negotiations.
Две страны пытаются разрешить конфликт через переговоры.
B1 noun ɪɡˈzek.jə.tɪv

executive

исполнительный
Meaning
The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.
Example
The executive body enforces policies.
Исполнительный орган исполняет политику.
B1 noun /ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr/

corridor

длинный проход, ведущий в различные комнаты
Meaning
a long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms
Example
The students waited quietly in the corridor.
Студенты тихо ждали в коридоре.
B1 noun /pəˈpaɪə/

Papaya

папайя
Meaning
a large orange tropical fruit with sweet orange flesh and black seeds
Example
Papaya is rich in vitamins and very good for health.
Папайя богата витаминами и очень полезна для здоровья.
B1 adjective /ˈkriːmi/

creamy

гладкая и богатая текстура, как крем
Meaning
having a smooth, rich texture like cream
Example
She poured a creamy sauce over the pasta.
Она наливала кремовую соус на пасту.
B1 noun /ˈpɒlɪtɪks/

politics

политика
Meaning
activities related to the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power
Example
Politics often involves making difficult decisions.
Политика часто включает принятие трудных решений.
B1 adverb /səkˈsɛsfəli/

successfully

успешно
Meaning
in a way that achieves a desired result
Example
She passed the exam successfully after weeks of studying.
Она успешно сдала экзамен после недель учёбы.
B1 noun /ˈtɔːr.təs/

tortoise

черепаха
Meaning
A slow-moving land reptile with a hard shell.
Example
The tortoise slowly crossed the garden.
Черепаха медленно пересекла сад.
B1 adjective ˈkruː.ʃəl

crucial

ключевой
Meaning
Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.
Example
Fault-tolerance is crucial for reliability.
Отказоустойчивость критична для надежности.
B1 adverb /ˈkɒnstəntli/

Constantly

постоянно; всегда; без остановки
Meaning
continuously over a period of time; always; without stopping
Example
The baby was constantly crying throughout the night.
Ребенок плакал постоянно всю ночь.
B1 noun /ˌɑk.jəˈpeɪ.ʃən/

Occupation

профессия; занятие; захват
Meaning
a job or profession; the action of taking control of a place
Example
Teaching is her chosen occupation.
Преподавание - это ее избранная профессия.
B1 noun /fɔːlt/

Fault

вина; ошибка; дефект
Meaning
an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature; responsibility for an accident or misfortune
Example
The accident was caused by a fault in the car's braking system.
Авария была вызвана неисправностью в тормозной системе автомобиля.
B1 noun /ˈbeɪsɪs/

basis

основа
Meaning
the underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process
Example
Trust is the basis of any strong relationship.
Доверие - основа любых сильных отношений.
B1 noun /seɪnt/

Saint

человек, признанный святым или добродетельным; очень добрый или терпеливый человек
Meaning
person recognized as holy or virtuous; very kind or patient person
Example
Mother Teresa was declared a saint by the Catholic Church.
Мать Тереза была канонизирована католической церковью.
B1 adjective /ɪmˈpruːvd/

improved

улучшенный
Meaning
made better or enhanced in quality or condition
Example
Her health has significantly improved since last month.
Её здоровье значительно улучшилось с прошлого месяца.
B1 noun /ˈskwɪr.əl/

Squirrel

белка
Meaning
a small agile tree-dwelling rodent with a long bushy tail
Example
The squirrel gathered nuts for winter.
Белка собирала орехи для зимы.
B1 adjective /rɔː/

Raw

сырой; необработанный; в естественном виде; неопытный
Meaning
uncooked; not processed; in natural state; inexperienced
Example
The chef prefers to use raw vegetables in his salads.
Шеф-повар предпочитает использовать сырые овощи в своих салатах.
B1 noun /ˈplʌm.ər/

plumber

сантехник
Meaning
a person who installs or repairs water pipes
Example
The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.
Сантехник починил протекающую трубу на кухне.
B1 verb /əˈsɪst/

assist

помогать
Meaning
to help or support someone in doing something
Example
The nurse will assist the doctor during the surgery.
Медсестра будет ассистировать врачу во время операции.
B1 verb /briːð/

breathe

дышать
Meaning
To take air into the lungs and send it out again.
Example
It was hard to breathe in the smoky room.
Было трудно дышать в дымном помещении.
B1 noun /ˌsaʊθˈwɛst/

southwest

юго-запад
Meaning
the direction that is between south and west; a region in that direction
Example
They traveled to the southwest of the country for their vacation.
Они поехали на юго-запад страны на отдых.
B1 verb /dɪsˈtrɪbjuːt/

distribute

распределять
Meaning
to give out or spread something among several people or places
Example
The teacher will distribute the test papers.
Учитель распределит тесты.
B1 noun /dɜːrt/

Dirt

грязь; земля; нечистое вещество
Meaning
a substance that makes something unclean; earth or soil; unclean matter
Example
After playing in the garden, the children were covered in dirt from head to toe.
После игры в саду дети были покрыты грязью с головы до пят.
B1 noun /bɪərd/

Beard

борода
Meaning
hair that grows on the chin and lower cheeks of a man's face
Example
He grew a long beard during the winter months.
Он отрастил длинную бороду зимой.
B1 noun praɪd

pride

гордость
Meaning
A feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements or from achievements associated with one.
Example
Victory Day fills our hearts with pride.
День Победы наполняет наши сердца гордостью.
B1 noun /ruːˈtiːn/

routine

рутина, привычка, установленная последовательность
Meaning
A sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.
Example
A well-structured routine improves productivity.
Хорошо структурированная рутина улучшает продуктивность.
B1 adverb /ˈfʊli/

fully

полностью
Meaning
completely or entirely; to the fullest extent
Example
She is fully aware of the risks.
Она полностью осведомлена о рисках.
B1 noun /ˌɡrædʒ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/

graduation

счастье
Meaning
the act of receiving a degree or diploma after completing a course of study
Example
Her parents attended her graduation ceremony with pride.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B1 verb /ˌɪntərˈækt/

interact

взаимодействовать
Meaning
to communicate or work together with someone or something
Example
Students interact with teachers during class discussions.
Студенты взаимодействуют с преподавателями во время обсуждений в классе.
B1 verb /kəˈmɪt/

commit

Meaning
To carry out or perpetrate an act; to pledge or bind to a course of action.
Example
He committed a serious mistake in the report.
B1 noun /ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/

preparation

подготовка
Meaning
The act of getting ready or making arrangements for something.
Example
The team made careful preparation for the presentation.
Команда сделала тщательную подготовку для презентации.
B1 adjective /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/

Capable

способный; компетентный
Meaning
having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve something; competent
Example
She is capable of handling complex problems.
Она способна справляться с сложными проблемами.
B1 verb /slɪp/

slip

поскользнуться
Meaning
to lose balance or fall while moving, or to accidentally slide from a position
Example
She slipped on the wet floor and fell.
Она поскользнулась на мокром полу и упала.
B1 noun /tuː θɜːrdz/

two-thirds

две трети
Meaning
a fraction equal to two parts of three; 2/3.
Example
Two-thirds of the students passed the exam.
Две трети студентов сдали экзамен.
B1 verb /əˈweɪk/

awake

просыпаться
Meaning
to stop sleeping; to become conscious or alert
Example
I awake every morning at six o'clock.
Я просыпаюсь каждое утро в шесть часов.
B1 noun ˈfæmɪli triː

Family Tree

Семейное древо
Meaning
A diagram showing the relationships between people in several generations of a family.
Example
Creating a family tree helps understand family history.
Создание семейного древа помогает понять семейную историю.
B1 adjective /ˈsuːtəbl/

suitable

подходящий
Meaning
appropriate or right for a particular person, purpose, or situation
Example
This dress is suitable for the wedding.
Это платье подходит для свадьбы.
B1 noun /ˈsiː.hɔːrs/

Sea-horse

морской конёк
Meaning
a small marine fish with segmented bony armor, an upright posture, and a curled prehensile tail
Example
The seahorse gracefully floated among the coral reefs.
Морской конёк грациозно плавал среди коралловых рифов.
B1 noun /rɪˈtaɪə.mənt/

Retirement

пенсия
Meaning
the action or fact of leaving one's job and ceasing to work; the period of life after leaving work
Example
He is planning his retirement after 40 years of service.
Он планирует свою пенсию после 40 лет службы.
B1 noun /ˈfɑːrməsi/

pharmacy

аптека
Meaning
A place where medicinal drugs are prepared and sold.
Example
I went to the pharmacy to buy antibiotics.
Я пошел в аптеку купить антибиотики.
B1 noun /bend/

Bend

поворот; изгиб
Meaning
a curved or angled part of something; a turning point in a road or river
Example
There is a sharp bend in the river ahead.
Впереди на реке резкий поворот.
B1 noun /ɪkˈstent/

Extent

масштаб; степень; область
Meaning
the area covered by something; the degree to which something has spread
Example
The extent of the damage caused by the flood was enormous.
Масштаб ущерба, вызванного наводнением, был огромным.
B1 noun /bɪˈheɪvjər/

behavior

поведение
Meaning
The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others.
Example
The teacher praised her good behavior in class.
Учитель похвалил ее хорошее поведение в классе.
B1 noun ˈsɛʃənz

sessions

сессии, собрания, период
Meaning
A meeting of an official body, especially a court of law, to conduct its business; a period devoted to a particular activity.
Example
The sessions lasted for three hours.
Сессии длились три часа.
B1 noun /ˈmʌs.əl/

Muscle

мышца
Meaning
a body tissue consisting of fibers that can contract to produce movement
Example
Regular exercise helps strengthen your muscle.
Регулярные тренировки помогают укрепить вашу мышцу.
B1 noun /ˈvəʊtə/

voter

избиратель
Meaning
a person who votes in an election
Example
Voters lined up outside the polling station to cast their ballots.
Избиратели выстроились в очередь перед избирательным участком, чтобы отдать свой голос.
B1 adjective kənˈsɪs.tənt

consistent

постоянный
Meaning
Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.
Example
Consistent performance leads to success.
Постоянная работа ведет к успеху.
B1 adverb /sɪnˈsɪrli/

sincerely

искренне
Meaning
with genuine feelings; honestly and truly
Example
I sincerely hope you recover soon.
Я искренне надеюсь, что вы скоро поправитесь.
B1 noun /ˈkʌˈs.təm/

Custom

обычай; практика; пошлина;
Meaning
a traditional practice or behavior; duties levied on imports; habitual practice
Example
It is a local custom to remove shoes before entering someone's home.
Это местная традиция снимать обувь перед входом в чей-то дом.
B1 adjective ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt

independent

независимый
Meaning
Not depending on another for livelihood or subsistence; free from outside control; not subject to another's authority.
Example
An independent institution ensures transparency in governance.
Независимая организация гарантирует прозрачность в управлении.
B1 noun /ˈempaɪər/

empire

империя
Meaning
a group of countries or regions controlled by one ruler or government
Example
The Roman Empire lasted for centuries.
Римская империя существовала веками.
B1 noun /per/

Pear

груша
Meaning
a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top
Example
She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.
Она наслаждалась свежей грушей из сада.
B1 noun /weɪdʒ/

Wage

зарплата; оплата труда;
Meaning
money paid to someone for work, especially for work done by the hour or day
Example
The company increased the minimum wage for all workers.
Компания увеличила минимальную зарплату для всех работников.
B1 noun /ˌbækˈjɑːrd/

backyard

счастье
Meaning
an area of land behind a house, typically used for recreation or gardening
Example
The children played football in the backyard.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B1 noun /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

instrument

инструмент
Meaning
A tool or device used for a particular purpose, especially for scientific or musical work.
Example
The doctor used a special instrument during the surgery.
Врач использовал специальный инструмент во время операции.
B1 noun freɪzɪz

phrases

фразы
Meaning
A small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause.
Example
Learn common phrases for daily use.
Изучайте распространенные фразы для повседневного использования.
B1 verb /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

multiply

умножать
Meaning
to increase in number; to perform mathematical multiplication
Example
The bacteria multiply rapidly in warm conditions.
Бактерии быстро размножаются в теплых условиях.
B1 noun /ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/

criticism

критика
Meaning
The expression of disapproval or judgment of the merits of something
Example
The new policy has faced a lot of criticism from the public.
Новая политика столкнулась с критикой со стороны общественности.
B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪstri/

chemistry

химия
Meaning
the branch of science that studies substances and their interactions; also the emotional connection between people
Example
They have great chemistry and work well together.
У них отличная химия, и они хорошо работают вместе.
B1 noun /ˌkjʊr.iˈɑs.ɪ.ti/

Curiosity

любопытство; необычный или интересный объект или факт
Meaning
a strong desire to know or learn something; an unusual or interesting object or fact
Example
Her curiosity about different cultures led her to travel around the world.
Ее любопытство к различным культурам побудило ее путешествовать по всему миру.
B1 adjective /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

Engaged

занят; вовлечен; помолвлен
Meaning
busy; occupied; involved in activity; betrothed
Example
He is engaged in important research work.
Он занят важным исследовательским проектом.
B1 noun /əkˈsɛptəns/

acceptance

принятие
Meaning
the act of agreeing to receive or undertake something offered
Example
Her acceptance of the award was met with applause.
Её принятие награды было встречено аплодисментами.
B1 noun /ˈvæl.i/

Valley

долина
Meaning
a low area of land between hills or mountains
Example
The green valley stretched for miles between the mountains.
Зеленая долина тянулась на мили между горами.
B1 preposition /θruːˈaʊt/

throughout

в течение всего
Meaning
in every part of a place or during the whole time of an event
Example
She worked throughout the night.
Она работала всю ночь.
B1 noun /ɪˈkɒnəmɪst/

economist

экономист
Meaning
A person who studies or is an expert in economics.
Example
The economist predicted a rise in inflation.
Экономист предсказал рост инфляции.
B1 adjective /ˈel.dər.li/

Elderly

пожилой; старый; старик
Meaning
aged; advanced in years; old
Example
The elderly man walked slowly with his cane.
Пожилой мужчина шел медленно с тростью.
B1 noun /ˈlæftər/

laughter

смех
Meaning
the act or sound of laughing
Example
The room was filled with laughter.
Комната была полна смеха.
B1 verb /əˈmjuːz/

amuse

развлекать
Meaning
to entertain or make someone laugh or smile; to occupy pleasantly
Example
The clown amused the children at the party.
Клоун развлекал детей на вечеринке.
B1 noun /tʌn/

ton

тонна
Meaning
A unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds (US) or 1,000 kilograms (metric); a large amount of something
Example
The truck carried a ton of apples to the market.
Грузовик перевез тонну яблок на рынок.
B1 adjective ʌnˈplænd

unplanned

незапланированный
Meaning
Not planned or arranged in advance; happening spontaneously without preparation.
Example
Unplanned urbanization contributes to environmental issues.
Незапланированная урбанизация способствует экологическим проблемам.
B1 noun prəˈsiː.dʒər

procedure

процедура
Meaning
An established or official way of doing something.
Example
Follow the procedure for accuracy.
Следуйте процедуре для точности.
B1 noun /ˈkæt.ər.pɪl.ər/

Caterpillar

гусеница
Meaning
the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds on plants
Example
The caterpillar ate all the leaves on the plant.
Гусеница съела все листья растения.
B1 adjective ˈsen.sɪ.tɪv

sensitive

чувствительный
Meaning
Quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.
Example
Sensitive systems require precise handling.
Чувствительные системы требуют точной обработки.
B1 adjective /ɪnˈfɔːrməl/

Informal

неформальный; расслабленный; непринужденный
Meaning
relaxed and friendly; not official or ceremonial; casual
Example
The meeting was informal and relaxed.
Встреча была неформальной и расслабленной.
B1 adjective /ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl/

electrical

электрический
Meaning
related to electricity or the use of electrical power
Example
The electrical system in the house needs repair.
Электрическая система в доме требует ремонта.
B1 noun /ˈmɪlk.mæn/

Milkman

молочник
Meaning
a person who delivers milk to homes or businesses
Example
The milkman delivers fresh milk to our house every morning.
Молочник доставляет свежее молоко в наш дом каждое утро.
B1 noun /klɪf/

cliff

обрыв
Meaning
a high, steep face of rock or earth
Example
The waves crashed against the bottom of the cliff.
Волны ударили о дно обрыва.
B1 verb ɪkˈspændɪŋ

expanding

расширять
Meaning
Becoming larger or more extensive; increasing in size, number, or importance.
Example
Expanding education opportunities helps reduce inequality.
Расширение образовательных возможностей помогает уменьшить неравенство.
B1 noun /ˈɑːrtwɜːrk/

artwork

произведение искусства
Meaning
a piece of art, such as a painting, sculpture, or drawing
Example
The gallery displayed an impressive artwork by a local artist.
Галерея выставила впечатляющее произведение искусства местного художника.
B1 noun, adjective, gerund /ˈæk.tɪŋ/

acting

актёрская игра
Meaning
the art or profession of performing in plays, films, or television; temporary performance of duties; the process of performing an action
Example
She is studying acting to become a professional actress.
Она изучает актёрское мастерство, чтобы стать профессиональной актрисой.
B1 adverb /bɪˈniːθ/

Beneath

под; ниже
Meaning
under; below; underneath
Example
The treasure lies beneath the old tree.
Сокровище лежит под старым деревом.
B1 verb/noun /haɪk/

hike

Meaning
To take a long walk in the countryside or mountains; also to increase suddenly (prices, rates, etc.).
Example
We decided to hike in the hills this weekend.
B1 adverb /ɪnˈkrɛdɪbli/

incredibly

невероятно
Meaning
to a great degree; extremely or unbelievably
Example
The view from the top of the mountain was incredibly beautiful.
Вид с вершины горы был невероятно красив.
B1 verb /ʃuːt/

shoot

стрелять / фотографировать
Meaning
to fire a bullet or arrow from a weapon; to take a photograph or film
Example
He learned how to shoot a bow and arrow.
Он научился стрелять из лука и стрел.
B1 adjective ˈsteɪbl

stable

стабильный
Meaning
Not likely to change or fail; firmly established.
Example
Strong nuclear force keeps the nucleus stable.
Сильная ядерная сила удерживает ядро стабильным.
B1 noun /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst/

journalist

журналист
Meaning
a person who writes news articles or reports for newspapers, magazines, or media
Example
The journalist covered the political event.
Журналист освещал политическое событие.
B1 noun /swɒn/

Swan

лебедь
Meaning
a large waterbird with a long curved neck and usually white plumage
Example
The elegant swan glided silently across the water.
Элегантный лебедь скользил бесшумно по воде.
B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

сохранение
Meaning
The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.
Example
Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.
Консервация лесов крайне важна для стабильности климата.
B1 noun /rɪˈliːf/

Relief

облегчение; комфорт; помощь
Meaning
a feeling of comfort after worry or distress; assistance given to those in need
Example
She felt great relief when the exam was over.
Она почувствовала большое облегчение, когда экзамен был завершён.
B1 noun /ˈspiːʃiːz/

Species

вид; род
Meaning
a group of living organisms that can reproduce with each other; a type or kind
Example
The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of animal species.
Амазонский дождевой лес является домом для тысяч видов животных.
B1 verb kənˈsjuːmz

consumes

потреблять
Meaning
Use up (a resource); eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink).
Example
An individual consumes around 20 kg of plastic annually.
Человек потребляет около 20 кг пластика ежегодно.
B1 verb /straɪk/

Strike

ударить
Meaning
to hit forcefully; to stop work as a form of protest
Example
Lightning strikes the tall building during the storm.
Молния ударяет по высокому зданию во время шторма.
B1 noun ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ æps

language apps

языковые приложения
Meaning
Mobile or computer applications designed to help users learn new languages through interactive lessons and exercises.
Example
Language apps make learning easier.
Языковые приложения упрощают обучение.
B1 noun /rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ/

recording

запись
Meaning
the act or process of recording something
Example
The recording of the interview was clear and loud.
Запись интервью была ясной и громкой.
B1 adjective /əˈmjuː.zɪŋ/

Amusing

занимательный; смешной; развлекательный
Meaning
causing laughter or providing entertainment; funny; enjoyable
Example
The children found the clown's performance very amusing.
Дети нашли выступление клоуна очень забавным.
B1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərɛri/

temporary

временный
Meaning
Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.
Example
She found a temporary job during the summer break.
Она нашла временную работу во время летних каникул.
B1 noun /ˈsʌn.laɪt/

sunlight

солнечный свет
Meaning
Direct light from the sun.
Example
Sunlight does not reach the abyssal depths of the ocean.
Солнечный свет не достигает бездны океана.
B1 adjective /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl/

environmental

экологический
Meaning
relating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition
Example
The company adopted new policies to reduce environmental damage.
Компания приняла новые политики для снижения экологического ущерба.
B1 noun /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/

Agency

агентство; офис агента
Meaning
a business or organization that provides a particular service
Example
She works for a travel agency downtown.
Она работает в туристическом агентстве в центре города.
B1 adjective /ˈfɔːrmər/

former

бывший
Meaning
Having been previously in a particular role or position.
Example
He is a former president of the association.
Он бывший президент ассоциации.
B1 noun/adjective /ˌæfrɪkən əˈmɛrɪkən/

african-american

афроамериканец
Meaning
A person of African descent living in or originating from the United States; relating to such people.
Example
She is proud of her African-American heritage.
Она гордится своим афроамериканским наследием.