B2 noun /luːp/ Loop петля, кольцо Meaning a shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself Example The string formed a neat loop around the package. Нить образовала аккуратную петлю вокруг пакета.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪniər/ linear линейный Meaning Arranged in or extending along a straight line. Example The artist used linear perspective in his drawings. Художник использовал линейную перспективу в своих рисунках.
B2 noun /ˈlɪstɪŋ/ listing список Meaning a series of items or names written or printed in a specific order Example The listing of available jobs was updated daily. Список доступных вакансий обновлялся ежедневно.
B2 noun, verb /laʊndʒ/ lounge гостиная Meaning A public room for relaxing; or to sit, lie, or stand in a relaxed way. Example They lounged on the sofa after dinner. Они развалились на диване после ужина.
B2 adjective /ˈlɛŋθi/ lengthy долгий Meaning long in duration or extent Example The meeting was lengthy, lasting over three hours. Совещание было долгим, продолжавшимся более трех часов.
B2 noun /loʊf/ Loaf хлеб Meaning a shaped mass of bread baked as a unit Example She bought a fresh loaf of bread from the bakery. Она купила свежий хлеб в пекарне.
B2 verb /liːp/ leap прыгать Meaning to jump high or far; to move quickly with large steps Example The cat leaped onto the table. Кошка прыгнула на стол.
B2 noun ˈlænd.mɑːk landmark ориентир Meaning An object or feature of a landscape or town that is easily seen and recognized from a distance; an important stage or turning point. Example The space restaurant is a landmark in innovation. Космический ресторан — это ориентир в инновациях.
B2 verb /ˈlaɪtən/ lighten осветлять; облегчать Meaning to make something brighter or less dark; to make something less heavy or serious Example A joke can lighten the mood during a tense meeting. Шутка может облегчить атмосферу напряжённого собрания.
B2 noun/adjective /ˈlætɪn/ latin латинский Meaning the language of ancient Rome; relating to Latin culture or language Example Many English words are derived from Latin. Многие английские слова произошли от латинского языка.
B2 adverb /ˈleɪ.zɪ.li/ Lazily лениво Meaning in a way that shows unwillingness to work or use energy; sluggishly Example He lazily stretched his arms and yawned in the morning. Он лениво потянул руки и зевнул утром.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.ə.nəs/ Lioness львица Meaning an adult female lion Example The fierce lioness protected her cubs from danger. Яростная львица защитила своих детенышей от опасности.
B2 adjective /ˈlɔːŋtaɪm/ longtime давний Meaning having existed or continued for a long time Example They are longtime friends who met in college. Они давние друзья, которые встретились в университете.
B2 noun /ˈleð.ər/ Leather кожа Meaning animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use Example He bought a leather jacket from the store. Он купил кожаную куртку в магазине.
B2 noun /ˈlen.tɪl/ Lentil чечевица Meaning a high-protein pulse which is dried and then soaked and cooked prior to eating Example She cooked red lentils for dinner tonight. Она приготовила красную чечевицу на ужин сегодня вечером.
B2 noun; verb /ˈlaɪnʌp/ line-up расстановка; выстраивать в ряд Meaning a group or arrangement of people or things in a line; to arrange people or things in a row or planned order Example The coach announced the team line-up before the match. Тренер объявил расстановку перед матчем.
B2 noun ləˈdʒɪs.tɪks Logistics логистика Meaning The detailed coordination of a complex operation involving many people, facilities, or supplies. Example Logistics ensures timely delivery. Логистика обеспечивает своевременную доставку.
B2 adjective /ˈles.ər/ Lesser меньший Meaning smaller in amount; of lower importance; inferior Example He chose the lesser of two evils when making his decision. Он выбрал меньшее из двух зол, принимая решение.
B2 noun ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si ˌreɪts literacy rates уровни грамотности Meaning The percentage of people in a population who can read and write; measures of educational levels in a population. Example Literacy rates impact socioeconomic conditions. Уровни грамотности влияют на социально-экономические условия.
B2 adjective /ˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ Liable ответственный; обязан; Meaning legally responsible; accountable; obligated Example The company is liable for any damages caused by their defective products. Компания несет ответственность за ущерб, причиненный ее дефектными продуктами.
B2 noun /ˈlæv.ən.dər/ Lavender лаванда Meaning a fragrant purple flowering plant used in perfumes and aromatherapy Example The lavender field filled the air with its sweet, calming fragrance. Лаванда наполнила воздух своим сладким, успокаивающим ароматом.
B2 adverb /ˈlaɪtli/ lightly легко Meaning gently or with little force or weight Example She touched the baby’s hand lightly. Она легко прикоснулась к руке ребенка.
B2 noun ˈlaɪv.stɒk ˈfɑː.mɪŋ livestock farming скотоводство Meaning The breeding, raising, and care of farm animals such as cattle, horses, sheep, and pigs for food, fiber, and other products. Example Livestock farming plays a crucial role in food security. Скотоводство играет важную роль в продовольственной безопасности.
B2 noun /liːk/ Leek лук-порей Meaning vegetable related to onion with long green leaves and white bulb, milder than onion Example The soup was made with potatoes and leeks. Суп был приготовлен из картошки и лука-порея.
B2 adverb /ˈliːɡəli/ legally законно Meaning in a way that is allowed by law Example He is legally responsible for his actions. Он законно ответственен за свои действия.
B2 adjective /ˈlæstɪŋ/ Lasting постоянный; долговечный Meaning enduring for a long time; permanent; durable Example Their friendship had a lasting impact on both their lives. Их дружба оказала постоянное влияние на их жизни.
B2 noun /ˈlɛtɪs/ lettuce салат-латук Meaning a leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and sandwiches Example She added fresh lettuce to the sandwich. Она добавила свежий салат-латук в сэндвич.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪtərəl/ literal буквальный Meaning taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or exaggeration Example His comment was meant as a joke, not to be taken in a literal sense. Его комментарий был шуткой, и не следовало воспринимать его в буквальном смысле.
B2 adjective /ˈliː.fi/ Leafy с множеством листьев; покрытый листьями Meaning having many leaves; covered with leaves Example The leafy green vegetables are very nutritious. Листовые зелёные овощи очень питательны.
B2 adjective, adverb /ˈlɒŋ taɪm/ long-time долгосрочный Meaning lasting or existing for a long period of time; having continued for many years Example She is a long-time friend of my family. Она давний друг моей семьи.
B2 noun /ˈluː.nər ɪˈklɪps/ Lunar eclipse лунное затмение Meaning an eclipse in which the moon appears darkened as it passes into the earth's shadow Example We watched the lunar eclipse from our backyard. Мы наблюдали лунное затмение из нашего сада.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.lɔːrd/ Landlord арендодатель Meaning a man who rents out land, a building, or accommodation; a male property owner Example The landlord agreed to fix the broken heating system before winter arrived. Арендодатель согласился починить сломавшуюся систему отопления до наступления зимы.
B2 noun /ˈliːf.lət/ Leaflet листовка; брошюра Meaning a printed sheet of paper containing information or advertising and usually distributed free Example She handed out leaflets about the environmental campaign. Она раздавала листовки о экологической кампании.
B2 noun /ˈlɪkər/ liquor Meaning Alcoholic drinks, especially strong distilled ones such as whiskey or vodka. Example The shop sells both beer and hard liquor.
B2 noun ˈlaɪf ɪkˌspek.tən.si life expectancy продолжительность жизни Meaning The average period that a person may expect to live; the length of time for which something is expected to last or to continue being effective. Example Life expectancy depends on healthcare quality. Продолжительность жизни зависит от качества медицинского обслуживания.
B2 noun /lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi/ legitimacy легитимность Meaning the quality of being accepted as right, proper, or lawful Example The legitimacy of the election was questioned by observers. Легитимность выборов была поставлена под сомнение наблюдателями.
B2 noun ˈlɪv.ɪŋ ˈstæn.dədz living standards уровень жизни Meaning The degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community; quality of life. Example High living standards improve satisfaction. Высокий уровень жизни повышает удовлетворенность.
B2 verb lɔːntʃt launched запущен Meaning Set (something) in motion by pushing it or letting it go. Example The satellite was launched successfully. Спутник был успешно запущен.
B2 adjective /ˈlɛdʒɪslətɪv/ legislative законодательный Meaning relating to the making of laws Example The legislative body passed the new tax bill. Законодательный орган принял новый налоговый закон.
B2 noun /ˈlɒtəri/ lottery лотерея Meaning A means of raising money by selling numbered tickets and giving prizes to the holders of numbers drawn at random. Example He won a car in the national lottery. Он выиграл машину в национальной лотерее.
B2 adjective /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ luxurious роскошный Meaning extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable, often involving great expense Example They stayed in a luxurious hotel during their vacation. Они остановились в роскошном отеле во время отпуска.
B2 noun /ˈlɒk.ɪt/ Locket кулон Meaning a small ornamental case, typically made of gold or silver, worn on a chain around the neck Example She kept her grandmother's photo in the locket. Она хранила фотографию своей бабушки в кулоне.
B2 noun /liːk/ Leak утечка; дыра Meaning a hole in a container or covering through which contents escape or enter accidentally Example There is a leak in the water pipe. В трубе воды есть утечка.
B2 adjective /lɪˈdʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ Legitimate законный; действительный; подлинный; разумный Meaning lawful; valid; genuine; reasonable Example He has a legitimate reason for being late. У него есть законная причина опоздать.
B2 adjective /ˈlɛdʒəndɛri/ legendary Meaning remarkable enough to be famous; often used to describe something that is iconic or widely known Example The legendary musician performed in front of a packed stadium.
B2 noun ˈlɒŋ tɜːm ˈmɛm.ər.i Long-term memory долговременная память Meaning Such memory that remains stored in the brain for a long time Example Repeated practice helps transfer information into long-term memory. Повторная практика помогает переносить информацию в долговременную память.
B2 noun /ˈlɪtə(r)/ liter Meaning a metric unit of volume equal to one cubic decimeter Example The recipe calls for two liters of water.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/ lifetime продолжительность жизни Meaning The duration of a person's life or the existence of something. Example She achieved more in her lifetime than most people dream of. Она достигла большего за свою жизнь, чем большинство людей мечтают достичь.
B2 noun /liːɡ/ league лига Meaning An association of people or groups united for a common purpose; also a unit of distance (old use). Example Several clubs formed a league to promote sportsmanship. Несколько клубов создали лигу для продвижения спортивного духа.
B2 noun/verb /ˈlɪtər/ litter мусор Meaning rubbish or waste left lying in a public place; to make a place untidy by leaving rubbish Example The park was full of litter after the festival. Парк был полон мусора после фестиваля.
B2 noun /lʌŋ/ Lung легкое Meaning either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing Example Smoking can cause serious damage to your lungs. Курение может причинить серьезный вред вашим легким.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.leɪ.di/ Landlady арендодательница Meaning a woman who rents out land, a building, or accommodation; a female property owner Example The friendly landlady provided fresh towels and showed us around the apartment. Добрая арендодательница предоставила свежие полотенца и показала нам квартиру.
B2 noun /ˈliːtər/ litre литр Meaning a metric unit of volume equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters; commonly used to measure liquids Example She bought a litre of milk from the shop. Она купила один литр молока в магазине.
B2 noun /laɪm/ Lime лайм Meaning a small green citrus fruit with acidic juice Example Add a slice of lime to your drink. Добавьте дольку лайма в ваш напиток.
B2 noun /lɪm/ limb член Meaning an arm or leg of a person or animal; a large branch of a tree Example He broke a limb while climbing the tree. Он сломал член, когда залезал на дерево.
B2 noun /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/ Liberty свобода Meaning the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views Example The Statue of Liberty represents freedom and democracy. Статуя Свободы символизирует свободу и демократию.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.səns/ Licence лицензия Meaning a permit from an authority to own or use something, do a particular thing, or carry on a trade Example You need a driving licence to operate a car. Вам нужно водительское удостоверение для того, чтобы управлять автомобилем.
B2 adjective; verb (past and past participle) /lɜːrnd/ learned учёный Meaning having acquired much knowledge through study; gained knowledge or skill through experience or teaching Example She is a learned scholar with deep knowledge of history. Она учёный с глубокими знаниями истории.
B2 noun /ˈlɒdʒɪk/ logic логика Meaning Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity. Example Her argument was based on sound logic. Ее аргумент основывался на логике.
B2 noun /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ legislation законодательство Meaning laws considered collectively, or the act of making laws Example The government passed new legislation to protect the environment. Правительство приняло новое законодательство для защиты окружающей среды.
B2 noun /ˈlep.ərd/ Leopard леопард Meaning a large wild cat with yellow fur and black spots Example The leopard climbed the tree to rest in the shade. Леопард забрался на дерево, чтобы отдохнуть в тени.
B2 verb /ˈlaɪɪŋ/ lying лгать Meaning the act of not telling the truth Example He was caught lying about his grades. Его поймали на лжи о его оценках.
B2 noun /lɔːntʃ/ Launch лаунч Meaning a large motorboat or a boat used to transport people and goods Example We took a launch to cross the river. Мы взяли лаунч, чтобы переплыть реку.
B2 noun /ˈlɔɪəlti/ loyalty лояльность Meaning a strong feeling of support or allegiance Example His loyalty to the company earned him great respect. Его лояльность к компании принесла ему большой респект.
B2 adjective /ˈlɒŋ ˈstændɪŋ/ long-standing долгосрочный Meaning having existed or continued for a long period of time Example They have a long-standing relationship with their suppliers. У них долгосрочные отношения с их поставщиками.
B2 noun /ˈleɪ.bər.ər/ Labourer рабочий Meaning a person who does unskilled physical work for wages Example The labourer worked hard all day at the construction site. Рабочий усердно работал весь день на строительной площадке.
B2 adjective /ˈlɔɪ.əl/ Loyal верный; преданный; надежный Meaning faithful; devoted; trustworthy Example He remained loyal to his friends through difficult times. Он остался верным своим друзьям в трудные времена.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.fɪl/ landfill свалка Meaning a site where waste material is buried under the ground Example The city built a new landfill to manage its growing waste problem. Город построил новую свалку для решения растущей проблемы с отходами.
B2 noun /ˈlæn.tərn/ Lantern фонарь Meaning a portable lamp with a protective covering, often used outdoors Example We carried a lantern during our camping trip. Мы несли фонарь во время нашего похода.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.nər/ liner Meaning A large ship used for transporting people or goods regularly, or a material used as a lining inside something. Example The luxury liner docked at the port yesterday.
B2 adverb /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/ Likewise также; аналогично; таким же образом Meaning in the same way; also; similarly Example She studied hard for the exam, and her brother did likewise. Она усердно училась для экзамена, и её брат поступил так же.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪb.ər.əl/ Liberal либеральный; толерантный; щедрый; прогрессивный в мышлении Meaning open-minded; tolerant; generous; progressive in thinking Example She has a liberal attitude towards different cultures and beliefs. У нее либеральное отношение к различным культурам и убеждениям.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.ɪŋ/ Landing посадка Meaning the action of coming to rest on the ground or another surface; a level area at the top of a staircase Example The pilot made a smooth landing despite the stormy weather conditions. Пилот совершил мягкую посадку, несмотря на штормовые погодные условия.
B2 adjective /liːn/ Lean тонкий; с малым количеством жира; слабый Meaning thin; having little fat; weak Example He has a lean and muscular body. У него худое и мускулистое тело.
B2 adjective /ˈlaɪf.lɒŋ/ lifelong на всю жизнь Meaning Lasting or existing for the whole of a person's life. Example They remained lifelong friends. Они остались друзьями на всю жизнь.
B2 noun /ˈlɒbstər/ Lobster омар Meaning a large marine crustacean with claws and a hard shell Example The lobster was served with melted butter and lemon. Омар был подан с растопленным маслом и лимоном.
B2 adjective /ˈlækɪŋ/ lacking нехватка Meaning not having enough of something; missing Example His report was lacking in detail. Его отчет не хватал деталей.
B2 noun /ˈleɪzər/ laser лазер Meaning a device that emits a concentrated beam of light Example The doctor used a laser to perform eye surgery. Врач использовал лазер для проведения операции на глазах.
B2 noun /læp/ Lap колени Meaning the flat area between the waist and knees of a seated person; one circuit of a track or course Example The cat curled up comfortably in her lap while she read her book. Кошка уютно устроилась в ее коленях, пока она читала книгу.
B2 noun /ˈleɪ.zi.nəs/ Laziness лень Meaning the quality of being unwilling to work or use energy; idleness Example His laziness prevented him from achieving his goals. Его лень помешала ему достичь своих целей.
B2 adjective ˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl logical логический Meaning Of or according to the rules of logic or formal argument. Example Logical circuits ensure effective computation. Логические схемы обеспечивают эффективные вычисления.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪtərɛri/ literary литературный Meaning concerning the writing, study, or content of literature Example She is a well-known figure in the literary world. Она известная фигура в литературном мире.
B2 noun /ˈlɪn.ən/ linen лен ткани Meaning A strong cloth made from the fibers of the flax plant, or items made from this cloth such as sheets or clothing. Example She bought new linen curtains for the living room. Она купила новые льняные занавески для гостиной.
B2 adjective /leɪm/ Lame хромой; инвалид Meaning unable to walk normally because of an injury or illness affecting the leg or foot; weak and unconvincing Example The injured horse was lame and couldn't walk properly. Раненная лошадь была хромой и не могла нормально идти.
B2 adjective /ˈlætər/ latter второй Meaning the second of two people or things mentioned Example Between tea and coffee, I prefer the latter. Между чаем и кофе я предпочитаю второй.
B2 adjective /lɑːrdʒ skeɪl/ large-scale крупномасштабный Meaning involving a large number or quantity, or covering a large area Example The company is planning a large-scale expansion into international markets. Компания планирует крупномасштабное расширение на международные рынки.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.lɔːrd/ Land lord арендодатель Meaning a person who owns property and rents it to tenants Example The landlord collected the monthly rent from all tenants. Арендодатель собрал ежемесячную арендную плату от всех арендаторов.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪnˌʌp/ lineup состав Meaning a group of people or things arranged in a sequence Example The event featured a star-studded lineup of musicians. Мероприятие представило звездный состав музыкантов.
B2 noun ˈlɛɡ.ə.si legacy наследие Meaning An amount of money or property left to someone in a will; something left or handed down by a predecessor. Example His contributions left a lasting legacy in the industry. Его вклад оставил долговечное наследие в этой отрасли.
B2 noun ˈlɛvərɪdʒ leverage рычаг Meaning The use of borrowed capital or resources to increase the potential return of an investment; using something to maximum advantage. Example Leverage amplifies your efforts and scales your work. Рычаг усиливает ваши усилия и масштабирует вашу работу.
B2 adjective /ˈlʌvəbl̩/ loveable счастье Meaning easy to love; endearing or charming Example The puppy was so loveable that everyone wanted to hold it. Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
B2 adjective /ˈlʌv.ə.bəl/ Lovable достойный любви; милый Meaning deserving of love; endearing; adorable Example The puppy was so lovable that everyone wanted to adopt it. Щенок был настолько милым, что все хотели его усыновить.
B2 noun /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ Lizard ящерица Meaning a cold-blooded reptile with a long body, four legs, and a tail Example A small lizard ran across the garden wall. Маленькая ящерица пробежала по стене сада.
B2 noun ˈlæbrətɔːriz laboratories лаборатория Meaning A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching, or for the manufacture of drugs or chemicals. Example Advanced laboratories enabled groundbreaking discoveries. Передовые лаборатории позволили сделать прорывные открытия.
B2 noun /ˈledʒ.ənd/ Legend легенда; миф Meaning a traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but unauthenticated; an extremely famous or notorious person Example The legend of King Arthur has inspired many books. Легенда о короле Артуре вдохновила многие книги.
B2 noun /ˈloʊ.təs/ Lotus лотос Meaning a large water flower that floats on the surface of ponds and lakes Example The lotus flower blooms beautifully in the quiet pond. Цветок лотоса прекрасно цветёт в тихом пруду.
B2 noun /ˈlɪvər/ liver печень Meaning a large organ in the body that cleans the blood and produces bile to help digest food. Example The liver plays a vital role in removing toxins from the body. Печень играет важную роль в удалении токсинов из организма.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.kli.hʊd/ likelihood вероятность Meaning the chance or probability of something happening Example There is a strong likelihood of rain tomorrow. Завтра высокая вероятность дождя.
B2 noun /leɪs/ Lace кружева Meaning a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern; a cord or string for fastening Example She wore a beautiful dress decorated with intricate lace patterns. Она носила красивое платье, украшенное сложными узорами кружева.
B2 noun /ˈlʊkɪŋ ɡlæs/ Looking glass зеркало Meaning a mirror; a piece of glass that reflects images Example She looked at herself in the looking glass. Она посмотрела на себя в зеркало.
B2 noun /ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si/ Literacy грамотность Meaning the ability to read and write; competence or knowledge in a specified area Example Adult literacy programs help people learn to read. Программы по обучению грамотности помогают людям научиться читать.
B2 noun ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən limitation ограничение Meaning A limiting rule or circumstance; a restriction on the size or amount of something permissible. Example Limitation in data affects policy-making decisions. Ограничения в данных влияют на принятие политических решений.
B2 noun /lɔːɡ/ Log бревно Meaning a piece of a dead or felled tree trunk or branch, especially one stripped of bark Example They sat on a log by the campfire. Они сели на бревно у костра.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪt.ər.ət/ Literate грамотный; образованный; хорошо образованный Meaning able to read and write; educated; well-educated Example She is a very literate person who reads extensively. Она очень грамотный человек, который много читает.
B2 verb /lɪk/ lick лизать Meaning to pass the tongue over something; to defeat decisively Example The cat licked its paws clean. Кошка лизала свои лапки чисто.
B2 noun /ˈleɪaʊt/ layout макет Meaning the arrangement or design of something, especially the arrangement of elements in a book, webpage, or room Example The designer presented a new layout for the website that was much more user-friendly. Дизайнер представил новый макет для веб-сайта, который был гораздо более удобным для пользователя.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪv.stɒk/ livestock скот Meaning farm animals such as cattle, sheep, and pigs that are kept for use or profit Example The farmer raised livestock to supply meat and milk for the market. Фермер разводил скот, чтобы поставлять мясо и молоко на рынок.
B2 noun /ˈlɒbi/ lobby вестибюль Meaning a large open area near the entrance of a building; also a group trying to influence decisions. Example We met the manager in the hotel lobby before the meeting. Мы встретили менеджера в вестибюле отеля перед встречей.
B2 adjective /ˈluː.nər/ Lunar лунный Meaning relating to the moon; of or concerning the moon Example The lunar eclipse was visible last night. Лунное затмение было видно прошлой ночью.
B2 noun /ˈleɪbərər/ laborer рабочий Meaning a person who does physical work, especially work that requires strength rather than skill Example The laborer worked long hours at the construction site. Рабочий долго работал на строительной площадке.