B1 verb /lend/

lend

одолжить

Meaning

to give temporarily; to allow someone to use something

Example

Can you lend me your pen?

Ты можешь одолжить мне свою ручку?

B1 noun /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ or /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/

economics

экономика

Meaning

The study of production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.

Example

He is studying economics at university.

Он изучает экономику в университете.

B1 noun /ˈbles.ɪŋ/

Blessing

благословение; дар;

Meaning

a beneficial thing for which one is grateful; divine favor

Example

Having good health is a blessing that we should cherish.

Здоровье — это благословение, которое мы должны ценить.

B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/

pastry

выпечка

Meaning

a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory

Example

I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.

Я купил коробку свежей выпечки на завтрак.

B1 adjective /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs/

continuous

непрерывный

Meaning

forming an unbroken whole; without interruption

Example

The factory operates on a continuous 24-hour schedule.

Фабрика работает по непрерывному графику 24 часа.

B1 noun /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nə.ti/

opportunity

возможность

Meaning

A favorable chance or set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.

Example

She seized the opportunity to study abroad.

Она воспользовалась возможностью учиться за границей.

B1 verb /pərˈmɪt/

permit

разрешать

Meaning

to allow or give permission; to make possible

Example

The teacher permits students to use calculators during the exam.

Учитель разрешает студентам использовать калькуляторы во время экзамена.

B1 adverb /prɪˈsaɪs.li/

precisely

точно

Meaning

In an exact and accurate manner, with attention to detail.

Example

The robotic arm performed the operation precisely.

Роботизированная рука точно выполнила операцию.

B1 noun /ˈfeɪ.ljər/

Failure

неудача

Meaning

lack of success; an unsuccessful person, enterprise, or thing

Example

The project's failure was due to poor planning and communication.

Неудача проекта была вызвана плохим планированием и коммуникацией.

B1 noun ɡlæns

glance

взгляд

Meaning

A quick or brief look.

Example

He glanced at the river and felt calm.

Он взглянул на реку и почувствовал спокойствие.

B1 adjective ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt

independent

независимый

Meaning

Not depending on another for livelihood or subsistence; free from outside control; not subject to another's authority.

Example

An independent institution ensures transparency in governance.

Независимая организация гарантирует прозрачность в управлении.

B1 noun /piː/

Pea

горох

Meaning

a small round green seed eaten as a vegetable

Example

The children enjoyed eating sweet peas with dinner.

Дети наслаждались едой сладкого гороха на ужин.

B1 noun ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt

judgment

суждение, решение, здравомыслие

Meaning

The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.

Example

The judge's judgment was fair and just.

Решение судьи было справедливым и правильным.

B1 noun /ˈlɪm.ɪt/

Limit

предел; ограничение

Meaning

a point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend or pass; the greatest amount allowed

Example

There is a speed limit on this road.

На этой дороге есть ограничение скорости.

B1 adjective /ˈkəʊstəl/

coastal

прибрежный

Meaning

relating to or near a coast or shoreline

Example

They built a resort in a coastal area.

Они построили курорт в прибрежной зоне.

B1 adverb /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/

fortunately

к счастью

Meaning

by good luck; luckily

Example

Fortunately, no one was injured in the accident.

К счастью, никто не пострадал в аварии.

B1 verb /briːð/

breathe

дышать

Meaning

To take air into the lungs and send it out again.

Example

It was hard to breathe in the smoky room.

Было трудно дышать в дымном помещении.

B1 noun /ɪˈskeɪp/

Escape

побег; бегство; освобождение

Meaning

an act of breaking free from confinement or control; a way out

Example

The prisoner's escape from the jail shocked the authorities.

Побег заключенного из тюрьмы потряс власти.

B1 adjective /rɪˈlækst/

relaxed

расслабленный

Meaning

free from tension or stress; calm and comfortable

Example

She felt relaxed after listening to soft music.

Она чувствовала себя расслабленной после спокойной музыки.

B1 adjective /pleɪn/

plain

простой

Meaning

simple or clear, without decoration or complexity

Example

She wore a plain white dress to the ceremony.

Она надела простое белое платье на церемонию.

B1 adjective /ˈwɜːrldwaɪd/

worldwide

всемирный

Meaning

extending or reaching throughout the whole world

Example

The company has achieved worldwide recognition for its products.

Компания достигла всемирного признания за свои продукты.

B1 verb /əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt/

associate

ассоциировать

Meaning

to connect or link things together; to spend time with someone

Example

I associate this song with summer.

Я ассоциирую эту песню с летом.

B1 verb /əˈdɒpt/

adopt

усыновить

Meaning

To take something as your own, such as a child, idea, or method.

Example

They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.

Они решили усыновить ребенка из детского дома.

B1 noun /ˌbækˈjɑːrd/

backyard

счастье

Meaning

an area of land behind a house, typically used for recreation or gardening

Example

The children played football in the backyard.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˈpæk.ɪt/

packet

пакет

Meaning

a small package or container holding items or information

Example

He bought a packet of biscuits from the shop.

Он купил пакет печенья в магазине.

B1 noun /ˈmoʊ.ʃən/

Motion

движение; действие перемещения

Meaning

the action of moving or being moved; a formal proposal

Example

The car was in constant motion during the journey.

Машина была в постоянном движении во время путешествия.

B1 noun /ˈviː.ɪ.kəlz/

Vehicles

транспортные средства

Meaning

machines used for transporting people or goods from one place to another

Example

There are many different types of vehicles on the road today.

Сегодня на дорогах много разных типов транспортных средств.

B1 adverb /əˈlaʊd/

Aloud

громко

Meaning

in a voice that can be heard; not silently

Example

Please read the instructions aloud so everyone can hear.

Пожалуйста, читайте инструкции вслух, чтобы все могли услышать.

B1 verb /dɪˈfɛnd/

defend

защищать

Meaning

To protect someone or something from harm or attack.

Example

The lawyer worked hard to defend her client.

Адвокат усердно работал, чтобы защитить своего клиента.

B1 adverb /ˈriː.zən.ə.bli/

Reasonably

разумно; в разумных пределах;

Meaning

in a sensible way; fairly; to a moderate degree

Example

The hotel room was reasonably priced for the location.

Номер в отеле был разумно оценен для этого местоположения.

B1 adjective /ˈæktʃuəl/

actual

реальный

Meaning

real and existing, not just imagined or supposed

Example

The actual cost was higher than expected.

Реальная стоимость была выше, чем ожидалось.

B1 verb /ˈwɒndər/

Wander

блуждать

Meaning

to walk aimlessly without a fixed destination

Example

She likes to wander through the old city streets.

Ей нравится блуждать по старым улицам города.

B1 noun /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/

operation

операция

Meaning

an act or process of functioning or operating

Example

The hospital performed a successful operation.

Больница провела успешную операцию.

B1 noun /kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/

cooperation

сотрудничество

Meaning

The process of working together to the same end.

Example

Cooperation ensures effective problem-solving.

Сотрудничество обеспечивает эффективное решение проблем.

B1 adjective /əˈdɪʃənəl/

additional

дополнительный

Meaning

added, extra, or supplementary to what already exists

Example

The teacher gave the students additional homework.

Учитель дал ученикам дополнительную домашнюю работу.

B1 noun /ˈkɑːr.pən.tər/

Carpenter

плотник

Meaning

a person who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures

Example

The carpenter built a beautiful wooden cabinet for the kitchen.

Плотник построил красивый деревянный шкаф для кухни.

B1 noun /ˈwæɡən/

wagon

повозка

Meaning

a vehicle with four wheels used for carrying loads, often pulled by horses or a motor vehicle used for transporting goods or people

Example

The farmer loaded hay onto the wagon.

Фермер загрузил сено на повозку.

B1 verb /rɪˈspɒnd/

respond

отвечать

Meaning

to give an answer or reply; to react to something

Example

Please respond to my email as soon as possible.

Пожалуйста, ответьте на моё письмо как можно скорее.

B1 noun /ˈlʌvər/

lover

любовник

Meaning

a person who is in a romantic relationship or has strong affection for someone

Example

She met her lover at the café every evening.

Она встречала своего любовника в кафе каждый вечер.

B1 noun /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/

researcher

исследователь

Meaning

a person who conducts research

Example

The researcher published her findings in a scientific journal.

Исследователь опубликовал свои результаты в научном журнале.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈnoʊn/

Unknown

неизвестный

Meaning

not known or identified; unfamiliar

Example

The author of this letter remains unknown.

Автор этого письма остается неизвестным.

B1 adjective /ɡrænd/

Grand

великолепный; грандиозный; превосходный;

Meaning

impressive; magnificent; excellent;

Example

The grand palace impressed all the visitors.

Великолепный дворец произвел впечатление на всех посетителей.

B1 noun /prəˈduː.sər/

Producer

продюсер

Meaning

a person who supervises the making of a film, play, or broadcast program; someone who creates or manufactures goods

Example

The film producer invested millions in the new movie project.

Продюсер фильма инвестировал миллионы в новый проект фильма.

B1 noun ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈspiː.kɪŋ

public speaking

публичные выступления

Meaning

The skill of speaking confidently in front of an audience.

Example

Public speaking skills are essential for leadership roles.

Навыки публичных выступлений необходимы для руководящих ролей.

B1 adjective /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

Dying

умирающий; на грани смерти;

Meaning

approaching death; in the process of dying; fading away

Example

The dying plant needs water immediately.

Умирающее растение нуждается в воде немедленно.

B1 adverb /ˌhæfˈweɪ/

halfway

на полпути

Meaning

at or to a point equal in distance between two points

Example

We met halfway between the two towns.

Мы встретились на полпути между двумя городами.

B1 adverb /ˈʃɔːt.li/

Shortly

скоро; через короткое время; кратко

Meaning

soon; in a short time; briefly

Example

The meeting will begin shortly.

Встреча начнется скоро.

B1 noun ˈbaʊndəri

boundary

граница

Meaning

A line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line.

Example

The river marks the boundary.

Река обозначает границу.

B1 noun /ˈtɛmpəl/

temple

храм

Meaning

a building used for the worship of a god or gods

Example

They visited an ancient temple during their trip to India.

Они посетили древний храм во время своей поездки в Индию.

B1 noun /nuːn/

noon

полдень

Meaning

12 o'clock in the daytime; midday

Example

The meeting will start at noon.

Встреча начнется в полдень.

B1 noun /klɪf/

cliff

обрыв

Meaning

a high, steep face of rock or earth

Example

The waves crashed against the bottom of the cliff.

Волны ударили о дно обрыва.

B1 adjective dəˈmes.tɪk

domestic

внутренний

Meaning

Existing or occurring inside a particular country; not foreign or international.

Example

Domestic investments stabilize the economy.

Внутренние инвестиции стабилизируют экономику.

B1 verb /kənˈfɜːrm/

confirm

подтверждать

Meaning

to establish the truth, accuracy, or validity of something

Example

The hotel will confirm your reservation by email.

Отель подтвердит ваш заказ по электронной почте.

B1 noun /ˈreɪn.dɪər/

Reindeer

северный олень

Meaning

a large deer with branched horns that lives in cold northern areas

Example

Santa's reindeer pulled his sleigh across the sky.

Рождественский олень Санты вез его сани по небу.

B1 noun /kjuː/

Queue

очередь

Meaning

a line of people or things waiting for something; a sequence

Example

We had to wait in a long queue to buy tickets for the movie.

Нам пришлось стоять в длинной очереди, чтобы купить билеты на фильм.

B1 adjective /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/

Ambitious

амбициозный/амбициозная

Meaning

having strong desire for success or achievement; aspiring

Example

She is ambitious and works hard to achieve her goals.

Она амбициозна и усердно работает, чтобы достичь своих целей.

B1 adverb /əˈperəntli/

Apparently

очевидно;

Meaning

seemingly; as far as one knows or can see; clearly; evidently

Example

Apparently, the meeting has been postponed to next week.

Очевидно, встреча была перенесена на следующую неделю.

B1 adjective /ˈvaɪə.lət/

Violet

фиолетовый цвет

Meaning

of a bluish-purple color

Example

She wore a beautiful violet dress to the party.

Она надела красивое фиолетовое платье на вечеринку.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈlaɪk/

Unlike

отличный; не похожий

Meaning

different from; not similar to

Example

Unlike his brother, he prefers quiet activities.

В отличие от его брата, он предпочитает спокойные занятия.

B1 noun pəˈten.ʃəl

potential

потенциал

Meaning

Having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future.

Example

The potential for innovation is immense.

Потенциал для инноваций огромен.

B1 noun /ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

instructions

инструкции

Meaning

Detailed information on how something should be done or operated.

Example

Please follow the instructions on the box.

Пожалуйста, следуйте инструкциям на коробке.

B1 noun /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

achievement

достижение

Meaning

Something that has been successfully completed or accomplished through effort or skill.

Example

Graduating from university was her greatest achievement.

Окончание университета было её величайшим достижением.

B1 noun /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Calculation

расчет

Meaning

a mathematical determination of the size or number of something

Example

His calculation of the total cost was accurate to the penny.

Его расчет общей стоимости был точен до последнего пенни.

B1 noun /tuːn/

Tune

мелодия; музыкальное произведение; правильная музыкальная нота

Meaning

a melody or musical composition; correct musical pitch

Example

She hummed a beautiful tune while working in the garden.

Она напевала красивую мелодию, работая в саду.

B1 noun /ˈvæk.siːn/

Vaccine

вакцина

Meaning

a substance that is put into the body to prevent a disease

Example

The COVID-19 vaccine has helped reduce severe illness.

Вакцина от COVID-19 помогла уменьшить тяжесть заболевания.

B1 noun /dʒiːp/

jeep

джип

Meaning

a sturdy motor vehicle designed for rough terrain; a small military or civilian off-road vehicle

Example

The jeep climbed the rocky hill without difficulty.

Джип легко поднялся на каменистый холм.

B1 noun /pɒnd/

Pond

пруд

Meaning

a small body of still water formed naturally or by artificial means

Example

The children fed the ducks at the pond in the park.

Дети кормили уток в пруду в парке.

B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

сохранение

Meaning

The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.

Example

Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.

Консервация лесов крайне важна для стабильности климата.

B1 noun /ˈbeɪ.kɪŋ ˈsoʊ.də/

Baking Soda

пекарская сода

Meaning

sodium bicarbonate used in cooking and baking as a leavening agent

Example

Add a teaspoon of baking soda to make the cake fluffy.

Добавьте чайную ложку пекарской соды, чтобы сделать торт пышным.

B1 noun /dɪˈvɪʒən/

division

подразделение

Meaning

the action of separating something into parts; or a large administrative unit

Example

The company has a separate division for research and development.

У компании есть отдельное подразделение для исследований и разработок.

B1 verb /tɛnd/

tend

склоняться/заботиться

Meaning

To regularly behave in a particular way or to take care of something.

Example

She tends to wake up early in the morning.

Она склонна вставать рано утром.

B1 adjective /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/

Fascinating

захватывающий

Meaning

extremely interesting; captivating; enchanting

Example

The documentary about ocean life was fascinating.

Документальный фильм о жизни в океане был захватывающим.

B1 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

compliment

комплимент

Meaning

a polite expression of praise or admiration; to politely praise someone

Example

She complimented him on his excellent presentation.

Она сделала ему комплимент за его отличную презентацию.

B1 noun /boʊ/

Bow

лук

Meaning

a weapon for shooting arrows, made of a curved piece of wood

Example

The archer drew his bow and aimed at the target.

Лучник натянул свой лук и прицелился в мишень.

B1 noun /ˈwep.ən/

Weapon

оружие

Meaning

a thing designed or used for inflicting bodily harm or physical damage

Example

The police found a dangerous weapon at the crime scene.

Полиция нашла опасное оружие на месте преступления.

B1 verb /bʌmp/

bump

удар

Meaning

To hit something or someone by accident; to knock against something.

Example

He accidentally bumped into the door.

Он случайно столкнулся с дверью.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈʃʊr/

unsure

неуверенный

Meaning

not certain or confident; feeling doubt

Example

She felt unsure about the decision.

Она была неуверенна в решении.

B1 noun /ˈspæroʊ/

Sparrow

воробей

Meaning

small brown and grey bird commonly found in cities and towns

Example

The sparrow chirped cheerfully from the tree branch.

Воробей весело чирикал с ветки дерева.

B1 noun /rɪsk/

Risk

риск

Meaning

a situation involving exposure to danger; the possibility of something bad happening

Example

Taking this investment carries a high risk of losing money.

Принятие этой инвестиции связано с высоким риском потери денег.

B1 noun /tɔːrtʃ/

Torch

фонарик

Meaning

a portable electric lamp powered by batteries; a flaming stick used for light

Example

Use the torch to find your way in the dark.

Используйте фонарик, чтобы найти дорогу в темноте.

B1 adverb /əˈprɒk.sɪ.mət.li/

approximately

приблизительно

Meaning

used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact

Example

The journey takes approximately three hours.

Путешествие занимает приблизительно три часа.

B1 noun /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/

ingredient

ингредиент

Meaning

A component part or element of something, especially in a recipe.

Example

Flour is a key ingredient in baking bread.

Мука — ключевой ингредиент при выпечке хлеба.

B1 verb meɪnˈteɪn

maintain

поддерживать

Meaning

To keep in good condition; to preserve or sustain.

Example

Maintaining discipline in educational institutions is crucial.

Поддержание дисциплины в образовательных учреждениях крайне важно.

B1 verb /kənˈsuːm/

consume

есть, пить, потреблять

Meaning

to eat or drink; to use up; to destroy completely

Example

We consume a lot of water during summer.

Мы потребляем много воды летом.

B1 noun /ˈvaɪ.ə.ləns/

Violence

насилие; жестокость; экстремальная интенсивность

Meaning

behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; extreme force or intensity

Example

The government condemned all forms of violence against civilians.

Правительство осудило все формы насилия против гражданских лиц.

B1 adjective /ˈprɛɡnənt/

pregnant

беременная; значительный

Meaning

having a child developing in the womb; also, full of meaning or significance

Example

She announced that she was three months pregnant.

Она объявила, что она была беременна три месяца.

B1 adjective kənˈsɪs.tənt

consistent

постоянный

Meaning

Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.

Example

Consistent performance leads to success.

Постоянная работа ведет к успеху.

B1 noun /fæts/

fats

жиры

Meaning

Essential macronutrients that provide energy, support cell growth, and protect organs while helping absorb vitamins.

Example

Healthy fats from nuts and avocados support brain function.

Полезные жиры из орехов и авокадо поддерживают работу мозга.

B1 noun /ˈɑː.lɪv/

Olive

олива

Meaning

a small oval fruit with a hard pit, typically green or black, used for eating or making oil

Example

Olive oil is considered one of the healthiest cooking oils available.

Оливковое масло считается одним из самых полезных для здоровья масел для готовки.

B1 verb /siːk/

seek

искать

Meaning

to try to find or obtain something; to attempt or desire to achieve

Example

He decided to seek advice from his mentor.

Он решил искать совет у своего наставника.

B1 adverb /əˈsaɪd/

Aside

в сторону; отдельно; подальше от основной части

Meaning

to one side; apart; away from the main part

Example

Please set your book aside and listen to me.

Пожалуйста, отложите книгу в сторону и послушайте меня.

B1 noun /swɒn/

Swan

лебедь

Meaning

a large waterbird with a long curved neck and usually white plumage

Example

The elegant swan glided silently across the water.

Элегантный лебедь скользил бесшумно по воде.

B1 noun /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstreɪ.ʃən/

Administration

администрация; управление

Meaning

the process of managing or organizing something; a government or organization

Example

The university administration announced new policies.

Университетская администрация объявила о новых политиках.

B1 noun /ˈæs.pekt/

aspect

аспект

Meaning

A particular part, feature, or view of something.

Example

One important aspect of health is regular exercise.

Один важный аспект здоровья — это регулярные физические упражнения.

B1 verb /səˈspɛkt/

suspect

подозревать

Meaning

to believe that someone has done something wrong; to doubt or mistrust

Example

I suspect he is lying about his whereabouts.

Я подозреваю, что он лжет о своем местонахождении.

B1 verb /dɪˈpɑːrt/

depart

отправляться

Meaning

to leave, especially to start a journey

Example

The train will depart at 9 a.m.

Поезд отправится в 9 утра.

B1 noun /bʌn/

Bun

булочка

Meaning

a small round bread roll, often sweet

Example

I bought fresh buns from the bakery this morning.

Я купил свежие булочки из пекарни этим утром.

B1 adverb /ˈhaɪli/

highly

высоко

Meaning

to a great degree; very

Example

She is highly respected in her field.

Она высоко уважает в своей области.

B1 noun ˈmeʒ.ərz

measures

меры

Meaning

A plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose.

Example

Mitigation measures focus on reducing emissions.

Меры смягчения направлены на снижение выбросов.

B1 noun /dɪˈzɜːrts/ (noun: reward or punishment deserved)

deserts

то, что кто-то заслуживает, особенно наказание или вознаграждение

Meaning

what someone deserves, especially punishment or reward

Example

He finally got his just deserts for cheating in the exam.

Он наконец получил свою заслуженную кару за жульничество на экзамене.

B1 noun /ˈmɪlk.mæn/

Milkman

молочник

Meaning

a person who delivers milk to homes or businesses

Example

The milkman delivers fresh milk to our house every morning.

Молочник доставляет свежее молоко в наш дом каждое утро.

B1 noun /pɜːrl/

Pearl

жемчуг

Meaning

a hard, lustrous object produced within the soft tissue of a shelled mollusk; used in jewelry

Example

She wore a beautiful pearl necklace to the wedding.

Она носила красивое ожерелье с жемчугом на свадьбе.

B1 noun /ˈʃel.tər/

Shelter

убежище

Meaning

a place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger

Example

The hikers found shelter in a cave during the heavy rain.

Путники нашли убежище в пещере во время сильного дождя.

B1 verb /ɪmˈpɔːrt/

import

импортировать

Meaning

to bring goods or services into a country from abroad; to transfer data

Example

The country imports oil from abroad.

Страна импортирует нефть из-за рубежа.

B1 noun ɡrəʊθ

Growth

рост

Meaning

The process of increasing in physical size, number, value, or strength.

Example

Economic growth improves living conditions.

Экономический рост улучшает условия жизни.

B1 verb, noun, adjective /ˈmeltɪŋ/

melting

плавление

Meaning

the process of changing from solid to liquid due to heat; becoming softer or less rigid; emotionally moving or tender

Example

The ice is melting quickly under the hot sun.

Лёд быстро тает под жарким солнцем.

B1 noun dɪˈmɒk.rə.si

democracy

демократия

Meaning

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

Example

Democracy ensures equal rights for all citizens.

Демократия обеспечивает равные права для всех граждан.

B1 adjective /kəmˈpetətɪv/

competitive

конкурентоспособный

Meaning

relating to or characterized by competition; having a strong desire to win or be more successful

Example

She has a competitive spirit that drives her to excel.

У нее конкурентоспособный дух, который заставляет ее стремиться к совершенству.

B1 noun /reɪ/

ray

луч

Meaning

a narrow beam of light, heat, or radiation

Example

A ray of sunlight broke through the clouds.

Луч солнечного света прорвался сквозь облака.

B1 verb /oʊ/

owe

быть должен

Meaning

to be under obligation to pay or repay; to be indebted

Example

I owe my success to my parents' support.

Я обязан своим успехом поддержке моих родителей.

B1 noun /ˈɡæsəˌliːn/

gasoline

бензин

Meaning

a liquid fuel made from petroleum, used mainly to power engines in vehicles

Example

The price of gasoline has increased significantly this month.

Цена на бензин значительно выросла в этом месяце.

Meaning

To take a long walk in the countryside or mountains; also to increase suddenly (prices, rates, etc.).

Example

We decided to hike in the hills this weekend.

B1 adjective /əˈʃeɪmd/

Ashamed

постыдный

Meaning

feeling embarrassed or guilty because of one's actions

Example

He was ashamed of his poor performance.

Он был постыдным из-за своей плохой работы.

B1 verb /ˈdoʊneɪt/

donate

пожертвовать

Meaning

to give money, goods, or time to help others; to contribute

Example

She donates blood every three months.

Она доно́рит кровь каждые три месяца.

B1 noun/verb /ˈmætərz/

matters

вопросы / иметь значение

Meaning

important topics, concerns, or issues; as a verb, to be of importance or significance

Example

What she thinks really matters to me.

То, что она думает, действительно имеет значение для меня.

B1 noun ɪmˈpruːv.mənts

improvements

улучшения

Meaning

The action of making or becoming better; an instance of something becoming or being made better.

Example

Continuous improvements increase productivity.

Непрерывные улучшения повышают производительность.