B2 verb /dʒɑːɡ/

jog

бегать трусцой

Meaning

to run at a slow, steady pace for exercise

Example

She jogs every morning in the park.

Она бегает трусцой каждое утро в парке.

B2 noun /ˈdʒʊəri/

jury

жюри

Meaning

a group of people sworn to give a verdict in a legal case based on the evidence

Example

The jury found him guilty of the crime.

Жюри признало его виновным в преступлении.

B2 noun /ˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/

Junction

перекрёсток

Meaning

a place where two or more roads or railway lines meet; a point where things join or connect

Example

Turn left at the junction to reach the shopping center.

Поверните налево на перекрёстке, чтобы добраться до торгового центра.

B2 noun /dʒɑːr/

Jar

банка; сосуд

Meaning

a wide-mouthed container made of glass or pottery; to have a harsh or unpleasant effect

Example

She stored homemade cookies in a large glass jar on the kitchen counter.

Она хранила домашнее печенье в большой стеклянной банке на кухонном столе.

B2 noun /ˈdʒuː.pɪ.tər/

Jupiter

Юпитер; главный бог римской мифологии

Meaning

the largest planet in our solar system; the chief god of Roman mythology

Example

Jupiter is known for its massive size and distinctive red spot.

Юпитер известен своим гигантским размером и отличительным красным пятном.

B2 noun /ˈdʒel.ə.si/

Jealousy

ревность; злоба к сопернику

Meaning

a feeling of envy of someone or their achievements; resentment against a rival

Example

His jealousy over his colleague's promotion led to tension in the workplace.

Его ревность из-за продвижения его коллеги привела к напряженности на рабочем месте.

B2 adjective /ˈdʒɒli/

jolly

веселый

Meaning

Full of good humor and cheerfulness.

Example

The children were in a jolly mood at the party.

Дети были в хорошем настроении на вечеринке.

B2 noun /ˈdʒoʊ.kər/

Joker

джокер

Meaning

a playing card with a picture of a jester, used as a wild card; a person who is fond of joking

Example

He used the joker card to complete his winning hand in the poker game.

Он использовал карту джокера, чтобы собрать выигрышную руку в покерной игре.

B2 noun /ˈdʒuːələr/

jeweller

ювелир

Meaning

a person who makes, repairs, or sells jewelry

Example

The jeweller crafted a beautiful gold ring.

Ювелир изготовил красивое золотое кольцо.

B2 noun /dʒuː/

jew

еврей

Meaning

a person whose religion is Judaism or who is of Jewish descent

Example

He is a Jew by heritage and follows Jewish customs.

Он еврей по наследству и следует еврейским традициям.

B2 noun /ˈdʒel.i fɪʃ/

Jelly fish

медуза

Meaning

a soft-bodied marine animal with a gelatinous umbrella-shaped body and trailing tentacles

Example

The jellyfish floated gracefully through the water with its translucent body.

Медуза плавала грациозно по воде со своим прозрачным телом.

B2 noun /dʒɔɪnt/

Joint

сустав; совместно

Meaning

a point at which parts of the body are connected; shared by two or more people

Example

The joint effort of the team led to the project's success.

Совместные усилия команды привели к успеху проекта.

B2 adjective /ˈdʒuːsi/

juicy

сочный

Meaning

Full of juice; succulent; also used to describe something exciting or scandalous.

Example

The steak was so juicy that it melted in my mouth.

Стейк был настолько сочным, что таял во рту.

B2 noun /ˈdʒɜːr.nəl/

Journal

журнал

Meaning

a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject; a daily record of events

Example

She kept a personal journal to record her thoughts and experiences.

Она вела личный журнал, чтобы записывать свои мысли и переживания.

B2 noun /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

justification

оправдание

Meaning

a reason, explanation, or excuse that shows something is right or reasonable

Example

There is no justification for such rude behavior.

Нет оправдания такому грубому поведению.

B2 noun /dʒɜːrk/

Jerk

рывок; толчок; глупый человек

Meaning

a quick, sharp, sudden movement; an abrupt pull or twist; a foolish person

Example

The sudden jerk of the train caused passengers to lose their balance momentarily.

Неожиданный рывок поезда заставил пассажиров на мгновение потерять равновесие.

B2 noun /dʒet/

Jet

реактивный самолет

Meaning

a rapid stream of liquid, gas, or flame; an aircraft powered by jet engines

Example

The jet took off smoothly and reached cruising altitude quickly.

Самолет взлетел плавно и быстро достиг крейсерской высоты.

B2 noun /ˈdʒæn.ɪ.tər/

Janitor

дворник, смотритель здания

Meaning

a person employed to clean and maintain a building; a caretaker

Example

The school janitor worked late every evening to ensure the classrooms were spotless.

Школьный уборщик работал допоздна каждый вечер, чтобы убедиться, что классы были безупречно чистыми.

B2 noun /dʒʌŋk/

Junk

мусор; хлам

Meaning

old or discarded articles that are considered useless or of little value; things of poor quality

Example

He cleaned out the garage and threw away all the old junk.

Он почистил гараж и выбросил весь старый мусор.

B2 noun /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

journalism

журналистика

Meaning

the activity or profession of collecting, writing, and publishing news and articles for newspapers, magazines, or broadcast media

Example

He studied journalism to become a news reporter.

Он изучал журналистику, чтобы стать репортером.

B2 adjective /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

jewish

счастье

Meaning

relating to Jews or Judaism

Example

They celebrate Jewish festivals every year.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B2 verb /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/

justify

оправдывать

Meaning

to show or prove that something is right or reasonable

Example

He tried to justify his decision with logical reasons.

Он попытался оправдать своё решение логическими причинами.

B2 noun /ˈdʒɝː.nə.lɪŋ/

journaling

ведение дневника

Meaning

The practice of writing down your thoughts, feelings, and experiences regularly.

Example

Journaling helps in organizing thoughts and reducing stress.

Журналинг помогает организовать мысли и уменьшить стресс.

B2 adjective /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

joyful

радостный

Meaning

full of joy and happiness; causing joy or delight

Example

She felt joyful when she heard the good news.

Она почувствовала радость, услышав хорошую новость.

B2 adjective /ˈdʒʌm.boʊ/

Jumbo

чрезвычайно большое; гигантское

Meaning

exceptionally large; enormous; gigantic

Example

The jumbo jet was delayed at the airport.

Джамбо-джет был задержан в аэропорту.

B2 noun /dʒɔː/

Jaw

челюсть

Meaning

either of the two bones forming the framework of the mouth in most vertebrates

Example

She broke her jaw in the accident.

Она сломала челюсть в аварии.