B1 adjective /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/

experienced

опытный

Meaning

having knowledge or skill in a particular field gained through experience

Example

She is an experienced teacher who knows how to handle difficult students.

Она опытный учитель, который знает, как справляться с трудными студентами.

B1 noun /rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ/

reporting

репортаж

Meaning

the act of giving news or information about something

Example

Good reporting is essential for public awareness.

Хороший репортаж важен для общественного сознания.

B1 verb /riˈækt/

react

реагировать

Meaning

to respond or behave in a particular way to something

Example

She reacted angrily when she heard the news.

Она отреагировала с гневом, когда услышала новость.

B1 adjective /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪtɪd/

dedicated

посвящённый

Meaning

devoted to a cause, task, or purpose

Example

She is a dedicated teacher who goes above and beyond for her students.

Она преданный учитель, который идёт выше и дальше ради своих студентов.

B1 noun /ˈhæŋ.kər.tʃɪf/

Handkerchief

платок

Meaning

a small piece of cloth used for wiping the nose or face

Example

She always carries a clean handkerchief in her purse.

Она всегда носит чистый платок в своей сумочке.

B1 noun /ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈkɛtəl/

Electric Kettle

электрический чайник

Meaning

An electrical appliance that heats water quickly using electricity

Example

The electric kettle automatically turns off when the water starts boiling.

Электрический чайник автоматически выключается, когда вода начинает закипать.

B1 adjective /ˈhæn.səm/

handsome

счастье

Meaning

attractive in appearance, usually referring to men; also can mean generous or impressive in size.

Example

He looked very handsome in his new suit.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 verb /daɪn/

dine

ужинать

Meaning

to eat a meal, especially the main meal of the day

Example

We usually dine at seven o'clock in the evening.

Мы обычно ужинаем в семь часов вечера.

B1 noun /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪks/

electronics

электроника

Meaning

the branch of physics and technology dealing with circuits and devices using transistors, microchips, and other components

Example

He studied electronics at university.

Он изучал электронику в университете.

B1 adjective /ˈvɪz.ə.bəl/

Visible

видимый; ясный; очевидный

Meaning

able to be seen; noticeable; apparent

Example

The mountain peak was clearly visible from our hotel room.

Вершина горы была ясно видна из нашего гостиничного номера.

B1 verb ˈtrænsfər

transfer

передавать

Meaning

To move from one place to another; to hand over.

Example

Power transfer was necessary.

Передача энергии была необходима.

B1 noun /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

civilization

цивилизация

Meaning

the stage of human social and cultural development and organization considered most advanced

Example

Ancient Egypt is known for its remarkable civilization.

Древний Египет известен своей замечательной цивилизацией.

B1 adverb /ˈkeərləsli/

carelessly

небрежно

Meaning

without care or attention; in a negligent or reckless manner

Example

He carelessly left the door unlocked.

Он небрежно оставил дверь незапертой.

B1 adverb /pəˈlaɪt.li/

Politely

вежливо;

Meaning

in a respectful and considerate manner; courteously; with good manners

Example

She politely declined the invitation because she had other commitments.

Она вежливо отклонила приглашение, потому что у неё были другие обязательства.

B1 noun /ˈprɪnsɪpl/

principle

принцип

Meaning

A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.

Example

Honesty is a key principle of leadership.

Честность - это ключевой принцип лидерства.

B1 noun tɪk mɑːrk

tick mark

галочка

Meaning

A mark (✓) used to indicate that something is correct or has been chosen, checked, or dealt with.

Example

I put a tick mark on all the completed tasks.

Я поставил галочку на всех завершенных задачах.

B1 noun /ˈsmoʊkər/

smoker

курильщик

Meaning

A person who smokes tobacco or other substances

Example

He is a heavy smoker and tries to quit every year.

Он заядлый курильщик и пытается бросить каждый год.

B1 verb /tʃɒp/

chop

резать

Meaning

to cut with a sharp tool; to cut into pieces

Example

She chops vegetables for dinner.

Она нарезает овощи для ужина.

B1 noun /ˈfɪzɪks/

physics

физика

Meaning

the natural science that studies matter, energy, and the interactions between them

Example

She decided to major in physics at the university.

Она решила изучать физику в университете.

B1 noun /ˈsɛtʌp/

setup

настройка

Meaning

an arrangement of things or the way in which something is organized or prepared

Example

The setup of the event took hours to complete.

Настройка мероприятия заняла несколько часов.

B1 noun /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/

intention

намерение

Meaning

A plan, aim, or purpose behind an action.

Example

Her intention was to finish the project before the deadline.

Её намерение было завершить проект до крайнего срока.

B1 verb /ɪɡˈzæm.ɪn/

examine

счастье

Meaning

to look at something carefully in order to understand it

Example

The doctor will examine the patient tomorrow.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.tent/

Content

довольный

Meaning

pleased and satisfied; the things that are contained in something; subject matter of a text

Example

She felt content with her simple life in the countryside.

Она была довольна своей простой жизнью в деревне.

B1 adjective /ˈmæsɪv/

Massive

масштабный; чрезвычайно большой; огромный по размеру или количеству

Meaning

extremely large; huge in size or amount

Example

The company made a massive profit this year.

Компания получила огромную прибыль в этом году.

B1 adjective /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ/

Willing

готов; желающий

Meaning

ready, eager, or prepared to do something

Example

She is willing to help with the project.

Она готова помочь с проектом.

B1 noun /læd/

lad

парень

Meaning

a boy or young man; a male youth

Example

The young lad helped his father in the shop.

Молодой парень помогал своему отцу в магазине.

B1 noun /ˈmem.bə.ʃɪp/

membership

членство

Meaning

The state of belonging to or being part of an organization or group.

Example

The country's membership in the organization marked 50 years.

Членство страны в организации отметило 50 лет.

B1 adjective /ˈneɪtɪv/

native

местный

Meaning

Belonging to a person by birth; originating in a particular place.

Example

He is a native speaker of Bengali.

Он носитель бенгальского языка.

B1 noun ˈɪn.də.stri

industry

промышленность

Meaning

Economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories.

Example

The industry focuses on luxury experiences.

Промышленность ориентирована на роскошные впечатления.

B1 noun /ˈhændˌraɪ.tɪŋ/

handwriting

почерк

Meaning

the style or manner of writing by hand.

Example

Her handwriting is very neat and easy to read.

Ее почерк очень аккуратный и легко читаемый.

B1 noun /boʊ/

Bow

лук

Meaning

a weapon for shooting arrows, made of a curved piece of wood

Example

The archer drew his bow and aimed at the target.

Лучник натянул свой лук и прицелился в мишень.

B1 noun /ˌrɛzəˈluːʃən/

resolution

решение, постановление

Meaning

The action of solving a problem, dispute, or contentious matter.

Example

The resolution of the issue requires careful planning and action.

Решение проблемы требует тщательного планирования и действий.

B1 noun dɪˈfens

defense

оборона

Meaning

The action of defending from or resisting attack; protection from harm or danger.

Example

Defense was one of the central subjects.

Оборона была одной из центральных тем.

B1 noun/verb /ˈleɪ.bər/

labor

труд

Meaning

work, especially hard physical work; to work hard

Example

The workers labored in the hot sun all day.

Рабочие трудились в жаркое солнце весь день.

B1 noun /ˈtiː.pɒt/

Tea-pot

чайник

Meaning

a container with a lid, handle, and spout for brewing and serving tea

Example

She poured hot water into the tea-pot to make tea.

Она наливала горячую воду в чайник, чтобы заварить чай.

B1 noun ɡʊdz

goods

товары

Meaning

Merchandise or possessions; things that are bought and sold.

Example

The company produces high-quality goods for export.

Компания производит высококачественные товары для экспорта.

B1 adjective /ˌel.ɪˈmen.tər.i/

Elementary

основной; элементарный

Meaning

basic; fundamental; primary level

Example

He learned elementary mathematics in school.

Он учил элементарную математику в школе.

B1 noun /rɪˈsɔːrs/

resource

ресурс

Meaning

A supply of materials, money, or assets that can be used when needed.

Example

Water is a vital natural resource.

Вода — это жизненно важный природный ресурс.

B1 noun rɪˈzɪs.təns

resistance

сопротивление

Meaning

The refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.

Example

The resistance fought bravely against colonial forces.

Сопротивление сражалось отважно против колониальных сил.

B1 verb /dɪˈfɛnd/

defend

защищать

Meaning

To protect someone or something from harm or attack.

Example

The lawyer worked hard to defend her client.

Адвокат усердно работал, чтобы защитить своего клиента.

B1 adverb /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/

fortunately

к счастью

Meaning

by good luck; luckily

Example

Fortunately, no one was injured in the accident.

К счастью, никто не пострадал в аварии.

B1 adjective /spəˈsɪfɪk/

specific

конкретный

Meaning

Clearly defined or identified; particular; exact.

Example

Make a specific plan to beat procrastination.

Составьте конкретный план, чтобы победить прокрастинацию.

B1 noun /ˈɛər.kræft/

aircraft

самолет

Meaning

A vehicle, such as an airplane or helicopter, that can fly in the air.

Example

The military aircraft flew over the city.

Военный самолет пролетел над городом.

B1 verb /dɪˈfaɪn/

define

определять

Meaning

to explain the meaning of a word, phrase, or concept clearly

Example

The teacher asked the student to define the word 'democracy'.

Учитель попросил студента определить слово 'демократия'.

B1 noun/verb /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

hunting

охота

Meaning

the activity of chasing and killing wild animals

Example

Hunting is strictly regulated in many countries.

Охота строго регулируется во многих странах.

B1 noun /ˈsɛntɪˌmiːtər/

centimeter

сантиметр

Meaning

A metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter.

Example

The table is 120 centimeters long.

Стол длиной 120 сантиметров.

B1 noun ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt

judgment

суждение, решение, здравомыслие

Meaning

The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.

Example

The judge's judgment was fair and just.

Решение судьи было справедливым и правильным.

B1 noun, verb /ˈkrɛdɪt/

credit

кредит, признание

Meaning

As a noun: the ability to obtain goods or services before payment; recognition for an achievement. As a verb: to publicly acknowledge someone's contribution.

Example

She received credit for her contribution to the project.

Она получила признание за свой вклад в проект.

B1 noun /ˈɒnɪsti/

honesty

честность

Meaning

the quality of being truthful and sincere

Example

Honesty is the best policy in all situations.

Честность — лучшая политика во всех ситуациях.

B1 noun /ˈwɪtnəs/

Witness

свидетель

Meaning

a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident; someone who gives evidence in a court of law

Example

The witness testified in court yesterday.

Свидетель дал показания в суде вчера.

B1 noun /ˈspiːʃiːz/

Species

вид; род

Meaning

a group of living organisms that can reproduce with each other; a type or kind

Example

The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of animal species.

Амазонский дождевой лес является домом для тысяч видов животных.

B1 noun /ˈænəlɪst/

analyst

аналитик

Meaning

a person who studies or examines something carefully to understand it or make decisions

Example

The financial analyst predicted a rise in the stock market.

Финансовый аналитик предсказал рост фондового рынка.

B1 noun /ˈlæftər/

laughter

смех

Meaning

the act or sound of laughing

Example

The room was filled with laughter.

Комната была полна смеха.

B1 adjective hɪˈstɔːrɪk

historic

исторический

Meaning

Famous or significant in history, or potentially so.

Example

Victory Day is a historic moment for Bangladesh.

День Победы - это исторический момент для Бангладеш.

B1 adjective /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ/

Loving

любящий; заботливый; проявляющий любовь и тепло

Meaning

affectionate; caring; showing love and warmth

Example

She is a loving mother who cares deeply for her children.

Она любящая мать, которая глубоко заботится о своих детях.

B1 adverb /ˈdiːp.li/

Deeply

глубоко; интенсивно; сильно

Meaning

to a great depth; intensely; profoundly

Example

She breathed deeply before making her decision.

Она глубоко вздохнула, прежде чем принять решение.

B1 adverb /spəˈsɪfɪkli/

specifically

специально

Meaning

in a clear and exact way

Example

He was specifically asked to handle the finances.

Его специально попросили заняться финансами.

B1 noun /ˈkɪləɡræm/

kilogram

килограмм

Meaning

the base unit of mass in the metric system equal to 1,000 grams

Example

The bag of rice weighs five kilograms.

Мешок риса весит пять килограммов.

B1 noun /ˈmɪlk.mæn/

Milkman

молочник

Meaning

a person who delivers milk to homes or businesses

Example

The milkman delivers fresh milk to our house every morning.

Молочник доставляет свежее молоко в наш дом каждое утро.

B1 noun /ˈrezɪdənt/

Resident

житель

Meaning

a person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis; living in a particular place

Example

She has been a resident of this city for over ten years.

Она является жителем этого города более десяти лет.

B1 noun /pɔːrk/

pork

счастье

Meaning

the flesh of a pig used as food

Example

He doesn't eat pork for religious reasons.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/

application

заявка / приложение / программное обеспечение

Meaning

a formal request for something; the act of putting something into operation; or a software program

Example

She submitted her application for the scholarship.

Она подала заявку на стипендию.

B1 verb /rɪˈleɪt/

relate

рассказывать

Meaning

to connect or show a link between; to tell a story

Example

She relates her experience to the audience.

Она делится своим опытом с аудиторией.

B1 verb /ˌɪntərˈækt/

interact

взаимодействовать

Meaning

to communicate or work together with someone or something

Example

Students interact with teachers during class discussions.

Студенты взаимодействуют с преподавателями во время обсуждений в классе.

B1 noun /ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/

contribution

вклад

Meaning

A gift or payment to a common fund or collection.

Example

His contribution to the project was vital.

Его вклад в проект был жизненно важен.

B1 noun /ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/

consequences

последствия

Meaning

Results or effects of an action or condition.

Example

The consequences of ignoring safety protocols can be severe.

Последствия игнорирования протоколов безопасности могут быть серьезными.

B1 noun ˈmeʒ.ərz

measures

меры

Meaning

A plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose.

Example

Mitigation measures focus on reducing emissions.

Меры смягчения направлены на снижение выбросов.

B1 noun /ˈpɜː.sən.əl ˈdeɪ.tə/

personal data

персональные данные

Meaning

Information that relates to an individual's private, sensitive, or identifiable data

Example

Protecting personal data is crucial in the digital age.

Защита персональных данных критически важна в цифровую эпоху.

B1 adjective /peɪl/

Pale

бледный; тусклый; слабый

Meaning

having a light color; lacking brightness or vividness; weak or faint

Example

She looked pale after being sick for a week.

Она выглядела бледной после того, как болела неделю.

B1 verb /dɪɡ/

dig

копать

Meaning

to break up and move earth with a tool or machine, or with hands, paws, etc.

Example

They decided to dig a hole for the new tree.

Они решили выкопать яму для нового дерева.

B1 noun /tɔːrtʃ/

Torch

фонарик

Meaning

a portable electric lamp powered by batteries; a flaming stick used for light

Example

Use the torch to find your way in the dark.

Используйте фонарик, чтобы найти дорогу в темноте.

B1 noun /ˈsʌb.mə.riːn/

Sub-marine

подводная лодка

Meaning

a warship with a streamlined hull designed to operate completely submerged in the sea

Example

The submarine dived deep into the ocean to avoid detection.

Субмарина нырнула глубоко в океан, чтобы избежать обнаружения.

B1 noun /steɪk/

steak

стейк

Meaning

a thick slice of meat, typically beef, cooked by grilling or frying

Example

He ordered a grilled steak with vegetables.

Он заказал стейк на гриле с овощами.

B1 adverb /ˈfriːli/

Freely

свободно; без ограничений;

Meaning

without restriction; openly; willingly

Example

She spoke freely about her experiences during the interview.

Она свободно говорила о своем опыте во время интервью.

B1 adverb /ˈspeʃ.əl.i/

Specially

специально

Meaning

for a particular purpose; especially; specifically

Example

This gift was specially made for you.

Этот подарок был сделан специально для тебя.

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛntəl/

gentle

нежный

Meaning

Kind, mild, or tender in nature or behavior

Example

He was always gentle with children.

Он всегда был нежным с детьми.

B1 verb /kənˈfɜːrm/

confirm

подтверждать

Meaning

to establish the truth, accuracy, or validity of something

Example

The hotel will confirm your reservation by email.

Отель подтвердит ваш заказ по электронной почте.

B1 noun /rɪˈspɒns/

Response

ответ; реакция

Meaning

a reaction to something; an answer or reply; the way in which something reacts to external stimulus

Example

The government's response to the crisis was swift and decisive.

Ответ правительства на кризис был быстрым и решительным.

B1 noun prəˈtek.ʃən

protection

защита

Meaning

The action of protecting someone or something, or the state of being protected.

Example

The movement focused on the protection of rights.

Движение сосредоточилось на защите прав.

B1 adjective /ˈkoʊzi/

cozy

уютный

Meaning

giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation

Example

We sat in a cozy little café on a rainy day.

Мы сидели в уютном маленьком кафе в дождливый день.

B1 verb /loʊd/

load

загружать

Meaning

to put goods or cargo onto a vehicle; to fill something with a heavy quantity

Example

Workers load the truck with heavy boxes.

Рабочие загружают грузовик тяжелыми коробками.

B1 noun /ˈbeɡər/

Beggar

бомж

Meaning

a person who lives by asking for money or food

Example

The beggar sat by the temple asking for alms.

Бомж сидел у храма, прося подаяния.

B1 verb /kræk/

crack

счастье

Meaning

To break or cause to break without complete separation; to make a sharp sound.

Example

The glass cracked when it was dropped on the floor.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B1 adjective /rɪˈlækst/

relaxed

расслабленный

Meaning

free from tension or stress; calm and comfortable

Example

She felt relaxed after listening to soft music.

Она чувствовала себя расслабленной после спокойной музыки.

B1 verb /fel/

fell

повалить, рубить

Meaning

to cut down a tree; to cause to fall; to strike down

Example

The lumberjacks felled several trees in the forest today.

Лесорубы сегодня повалили несколько деревьев в лесу.

B1 verb /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/

satisfy

удовлетворить

Meaning

to fulfill the desires, expectations, or needs of someone; to make content

Example

The delicious meal satisfied our hunger completely.

Вкусная еда полностью удовлетворила наш голод.

доброта; доброжелательность; милосердие

B1 noun /θʌm/

Thumb

большой палец

Meaning

the short thick finger of the human hand

Example

She gave me a thumbs up to show her approval.

Она показала мне большой палец вверх, чтобы выразить одобрение.

B1 adjective ɪkˈstriːm

extreme

крайний

Meaning

Reaching a high or the highest degree; very great.

Example

Extreme weather patterns disrupt ecosystems.

Крайние погодные условия нарушают экосистемы.

B1 noun /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

participation

участие

Meaning

the action of taking part in something

Example

Her participation in the competition was commendable.

Ее участие в конкурсе было похвальным.

B1 adverb /ˈber.li/

Barely

едва; только что; почти нет

Meaning

scarcely; only just; almost not

Example

I barely passed the exam.

Я едва сдал экзамен.

B1 noun /treɪl/

trail

тропа

Meaning

a path or track left by something that has passed

Example

The hikers followed the trail through the forest.

Путники следовали по тропе через лес.

B1 adjective /ˈɛnd.ləs/

Endless

бесконечный; бескрайний; неограниченный

Meaning

having no end; infinite; limitless

Example

The ocean seemed endless from the shore.

Океан казался бесконечным с берега.

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.set/

Sunset

закат солнца

Meaning

the time in the evening when the sun disappears below the horizon

Example

The romantic sunset painted the sky in golden colors.

Романтический закат раскрасил небо в золотые цвета.

B1 noun/adjective /ˌæfrɪkən əˈmɛrɪkən/

african-american

афроамериканец

Meaning

A person of African descent living in or originating from the United States; relating to such people.

Example

She is proud of her African-American heritage.

Она гордится своим афроамериканским наследием.

B1 adjective /ˌen.təˈteɪ.nɪŋ/

Entertaining

развлекательный; забавный и увлекательный

Meaning

providing amusement or enjoyment; funny and engaging

Example

The comedian's performance was very entertaining and kept the audience laughing.

Выступление комика было очень развлекательным и заставило зрителей смеяться.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈeɪ.bəl/

Unable

неспособный

Meaning

lacking the power, skill, or means to do something

Example

He was unable to attend the meeting.

Он не смог посетить встречу.

B1 verb /əˈdɔːr/

adore

обожать

Meaning

to love deeply and respect highly

Example

She adores her little sister.

Она обожает свою младшую сестру.

B1 noun /tʃɑːrm/

Charm

обаяние; заклинание; привлекательность

Meaning

the power or quality of giving delight or arousing admiration; a magical spell or talisman

Example

Her natural charm and wit made her popular at social gatherings.

Её природное обаяние и остроумие сделали её популярной на социальных собраниях.

B1 noun /rɪˈzɔː.sɪz/

resources

ресурсы

Meaning

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets.

Example

The region was rich in herbal resources.

Регион был богат травяными ресурсами.

B1 verb, noun, adjective /ˈmeltɪŋ/

melting

плавление

Meaning

the process of changing from solid to liquid due to heat; becoming softer or less rigid; emotionally moving or tender

Example

The ice is melting quickly under the hot sun.

Лёд быстро тает под жарким солнцем.

B1 adjective /pleɪn/

plain

простой

Meaning

simple or clear, without decoration or complexity

Example

She wore a plain white dress to the ceremony.

Она надела простое белое платье на церемонию.

B1 noun /ˈfaɪər.mən/

Fireman

пожарный

Meaning

a person whose job is to extinguish fires and rescue people

Example

The brave fireman rescued the family from the burning building.

Отважный пожарный спас семью из горящего здания.

B1 noun faʊnˈdeɪʃən

foundation

фундамент

Meaning

The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level.

Example

The foundation of the building was laid with strong materials.

Фундамент здания был уложен с использованием прочных материалов.

B1 noun fəˈsɪl.ɪ.tiz

facilities

объекты

Meaning

A place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose.

Example

Facilities improve industrial productivity.

Услуги повышают производительность промышленности.

B1 verb /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

regard

считать

Meaning

to consider or think of in a particular way; to look at

Example

She regards him as her best friend.

Она считает его своим лучшим другом.

B1 verb /tɛmpt/

tempt

соблазнять

Meaning

to entice or attract someone to do something, often something wrong or unwise

Example

The smell of fresh bread tempted him to enter the bakery.

Запах свежего хлеба соблазнил его войти в пекарню.