B2 verb /drɪp/

drip

капать

Meaning

to fall or let fall in drops

Example

Water was dripping from the broken pipe.

Вода капала из сломанной трубы.

B2 verb /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊz/

diagnose

диагностировать

Meaning

To identify a disease, condition, or problem by examining symptoms.

Example

The doctor diagnosed him with pneumonia.

Врач диагностировал у него пневмонию.

B2 noun/verb /dɪˈspjuːt/

dispute

спор, разногласие

Meaning

a disagreement or argument about something important

Example

The two countries are in dispute over the border issue.

Две страны находятся в споре по поводу вопроса границы.

B2 noun /daɪˈmen.ʃənz/

dimensions

измерения

Meaning

Aspects or features of a situation, problem, or thing.

Example

New dimensions of space exploration are being uncovered.

Открываются новые измерения в исследовании космоса.

B2 adjective /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

Destructive

разрушительный

Meaning

causing damage; harmful

Example

The hurricane was highly destructive to coastal areas.

Ураган был очень разрушительным для прибрежных районов.

B2 noun /ˈder.ɪŋ/

Daring

дерзость; готовность идти на риск

Meaning

adventurous courage; willingness to take risks

Example

The mountain climber's daring impressed everyone at the base camp.

Дерзость альпиниста впечатлила всех на базе лагеря.

B2 noun ˌdiː.fɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən

deforestation

вырубка лесов

Meaning

The action of clearing a wide area of trees; the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses.

Example

Deforestation accelerates the loss of biodiversity.

Вырубка лесов ускоряет утрату биологического разнообразия.

B2 noun /dɪˈvoʊ.ʃən/

Devotion

преданность; верность; увлечение

Meaning

love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for a person, activity, or cause

Example

Her devotion to helping others made her a beloved figure in the community.

Её преданность помощи другим сделала её любимой фигурой в сообществе.

B2 adjective /dɪˈvaɪn/

Divine

божественный; священный; похожий на бога; относящийся к Богу или божеству

Meaning

heavenly; sacred; godlike; relating to God or a deity

Example

The divine beauty of the sunset took their breath away.

Божественная красота заката поразила их.

B2 verb /dɒdʒ/

dodge

уклоняться

Meaning

to move quickly to one side to avoid something; to avoid dealing with something cleverly or dishonestly

Example

The boxer managed to dodge his opponent's punch.

Боксер смог увернуться от удара своего соперника.

B2 adjective /dɪˈskriːt/

discreet

дискретный

Meaning

careful and prudent in one's speech or actions, especially to keep something confidential or avoid embarrassment

Example

She was discreet about the details of their conversation.

Она была осторожна в деталях их разговора.

B2 adverb /ˈdɛspərətli/

desperately

отчаянно

Meaning

in a way that shows despair or great need

Example

He called for help desperately after the accident.

Он отчаянно позвал на помощь после аварии.

B2 verb /ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃieɪt/

differentiate

дифференцировать

Meaning

To recognize or make a distinction between things.

Example

It is important to differentiate between fact and opinion.

Важно дифференцировать факты и мнения.

B2 verb /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

diminish

Meaning

to make or become less; to reduce in size, importance, or value

Example

Over time, his influence in the company began to diminish.

B2 noun /dɪˈsɛnt/

descent

спуск / происхождение

Meaning

the action of moving downward, falling, or dropping; ancestry or origin

Example

The climbers began their descent from the mountain peak.

Альпинисты начали спуск с вершины горы.

B2 noun /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

Disguise

маскировка; обман

Meaning

a means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity; something that hides the truth

Example

The spy wore an elaborate disguise to avoid being recognized by enemies.

Шпион носил сложный костюм, чтобы избежать того, чтобы его узнали враги.

B2 noun /ˌdek.ləˈreɪ.ʃən/

Declaration

декларация; заявление; провозглашение

Meaning

a formal or explicit statement or announcement; an official proclamation

Example

The president's declaration of independence marked a historic moment for the nation.

Декларация независимости президента ознаменовала исторический момент для нации.

B2 noun dɪˈskrɛʃən

discretion

осмотрительность

Meaning

The quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private information.

Example

She handled the situation with great discretion.

Она с большим осмотрительностью справилась с ситуацией.

B2 verb /dɪˈvoʊt/

devote

посвящать

Meaning

to give time, effort, or resources to something

Example

She devotes much of her time to helping the poor.

Она посвящает много своего времени помощи бедным.

B2 noun /ˌdɒkjʊmɛnˈteɪʃən/

documentation

документация

Meaning

material that provides official information or evidence

Example

The documentation for the project is available for review.

Документация для проекта доступна для проверки.

B2 adjective /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/

desirable

желанный

Meaning

worth having or wanting; attractive

Example

The location of the house was highly desirable, with great views.

Местоположение дома было очень желаемым, с отличными видами.

B2 noun /dɪˈstɜː.bəns/

Disturbance

нарушение; беспокойство; беспорядок

Meaning

the interruption of a settled and peaceful condition; anxiety or mental uneasiness

Example

The loud music created a disturbance that bothered all the neighbors.

Громкая музыка вызвала нарушение, которое беспокоило всех соседей.

B2 noun /ˈdʌbəl ˈdekər/

Double decker

двухэтажный автобус

Meaning

a bus with two levels or floors for passengers

Example

The red double decker bus is a famous symbol of London.

Красный двухэтажный автобус — знаменитый символ Лондона.

B2 adjective /ˈdred.fəl/

Dreadful

ужасный; страшный; кошмарный

Meaning

extremely bad or unpleasant; causing fear or suffering; terrible

Example

The weather was dreadful during our vacation.

Погода была ужасной во время нашего отпуска.

B2 noun /ˈdiːlər/

dealer

продавец

Meaning

a person or business that buys and sells goods; someone who distributes

Example

The car dealer offered a discount to attract customers.

Продавец автомобилей предложил скидку, чтобы привлечь клиентов.

B2 noun /dɒk/

dock

пристань

Meaning

a structure where ships are loaded, unloaded, or repaired

Example

The ship stayed at the dock for two days.

Корабль оставался на пристани два дня.

B2 verb /drɪft/

drift

дрейф

Meaning

to move slowly, especially by air or water currents

Example

The boat began to drift away from the shore.

Лодка начала отрываться от берега.

B2 noun /ˈdel.ɪ.ɡət/

Delegate

делегат

Meaning

a person chosen or elected to act for or represent others; representative

Example

Each country sent a delegate to participate in the international conference.

Каждая страна отправила делегата для участия в международной конференции.

B2 adjective/noun ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪk

demographic

демографический

Meaning

Relating to the structure of populations; statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.

Example

The company analyzes demographic trends before launching a product.

Компания анализирует демографические тенденции перед запуском продукта.

B2 verb /ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛkt/

disinfect

дезинфицировать

Meaning

to clean something thoroughly to destroy bacteria or viruses

Example

The nurse disinfected the wound before applying a bandage.

Медсестра продезинфицировала рану перед тем, как наложить повязку.

B2 verb /dɪˈtekt/

detect

обнаружить

Meaning

to discover or identify the presence or existence of something; to notice something that is not immediately obvious

Example

The security system can detect movement in the building.

Система безопасности может обнаружить движение в здании.

B2 noun /dɪsˈpoʊzl/

disposal

удаление

Meaning

the action or process of getting rid of something

Example

The disposal of waste is crucial for maintaining a clean environment.

Утилизация отходов имеет решающее значение для поддержания чистоты окружающей среды.

B2 verb /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

distinguish

различать

Meaning

to recognize or show the differences between two or more things; to set apart as different

Example

It can be difficult to distinguish between truth and rumor.

Бывает сложно различить правду и слухи.

B2 noun /dɪˈkeɪ/

Decay

упадок; разложение; гниение

Meaning

the process of rotting or decomposing; gradual decline or deterioration

Example

The old building showed signs of decay after years of neglect.

Старое здание показывало признаки упадка после лет небрежности.

B2 verb /dɪˈfɜːr/

defer

отсрочить

Meaning

To postpone or delay; to yield to someone else's judgment or opinion.

Example

The meeting was deferred until next week.

Заседание было отложено до следующей недели.

B2 noun /dɪsˈɔːrdər/

disorder

расстройство

Meaning

A state of confusion or lack of order; also a medical or mental condition.

Example

The protest ended in disorder when the crowd became violent.

Протест закончился расстройством, когда толпа стала агрессивной.

B2 verb /dɪˈskrɪmɪˌneɪt/

discriminate

дискриминировать

Meaning

To treat someone unfairly based on race, gender, or other differences; or to recognize a distinction.

Example

The law prohibits employers from discriminating against women.

Закон запрещает работодателям дискриминировать против женщин.

B2 noun /dɪˈsen.dənt/

Descendant

потомок

Meaning

a person who is descended from a particular ancestor; offspring of a later generation

Example

She discovered that she was a descendant of European royalty through genealogy research.

Она обнаружила, что она потомок европейской королевской семьи, благодаря генеалогическим исследованиям.

B2 noun /ˈdræɡ.ən.flaɪ/

Dragon-fly

стрекоза

Meaning

a large insect with four transparent wings that lives near water

Example

The dragonfly hovered over the pond.

Стрекоза парила над прудом.

B2 noun /ˈdiː.lɪŋ/

Dealing

обращение; сделки; бизнес-процессы

Meaning

business transactions; the way of treating people or handling situations

Example

His fair dealing with customers earned him an excellent reputation.

Его честное обращение с клиентами принесло ему отличную репутацию.

B2 adjective /dɪsˈɡreɪsfəl/

Disgraceful

позорный; бесчестный; достойный осуждения

Meaning

shameful; bringing dishonor; worthy of condemnation

Example

His disgraceful behavior shocked everyone at the party.

Его позорное поведение потрясло всех на вечеринке.

B2 noun /ˈdiːtʊr/

detour

объезд

Meaning

A longer or less direct route taken to avoid something or reach a destination.

Example

We had to take a detour because the main road was closed.

Нам пришлось сделать объезд, потому что основная дорога была закрыта.

B2 noun /ˈdɛltə/

delta

дельта

Meaning

A landform at the mouth of a river where it splits into several outlets.

Example

The Nile Delta is one of the most fertile regions in Egypt.

Дельта Нила является одним из самых плодородных регионов Египта.

B2 adverb /ˈdɪmli/

dimly

тускло

Meaning

in a faint or unclear way; with little light

Example

The room was dimly lit by a single candle.

Комната была тускло освещена одной единственной свечой.

B2 verb /dɪˈpraɪv/

deprive

лишать

Meaning

to take something away from someone, or prevent them from having it

Example

The new law may deprive people of their rights.

Новый закон может лишить людей их прав.

B2 adjective /dɪˈraɪvd/

derived

происходящий

Meaning

Developed or obtained from something else; not original.

Example

The word is derived from Latin.

Это слово происходит от латинского.

B2 noun /drɪl/

drill

сверло

Meaning

a tool or exercise used for making holes or practicing skills

Example

The students took part in a fire drill at school.

Студенты участвовали в учебной тревоге в школе.

B2 verb dɪsˈrʌpt

disrupt

нарушать

Meaning

To interrupt or disturb the normal progress or activity of something.

Example

Individual pursuits disrupt social harmony.

Индивидуальные стремления нарушают социальную гармонию.

B2 verb /ˈdæzəl/

dazzle

ослепить

Meaning

to impress deeply or blind with brilliance or skill

Example

The magician's tricks dazzled the audience.

Фокусы мага ослепили зрителей.

B2 noun /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/

database

база данных

Meaning

a structured collection of data stored and accessed electronically

Example

The company's customer details are stored in a secure database.

Детали клиентов компании хранятся в защищенной базе данных.

B2 noun /daɪˈnæmɪks/

dynamics

динамика

Meaning

the forces or properties that stimulate growth, development, or change within a system or process

Example

The dynamics of the team changed after the new manager joined.

Динамика команды изменилась после того, как новый менеджер присоединился.

B2 noun, verb /dɪˈfɔːlt/

default

невыполнение обязательства

Meaning

failure to fulfill an obligation, especially to repay a loan

Example

The company defaulted on its loan payments.

Компания не выполнила свои обязательства по платежам по кредиту.

B2 noun /doʊs/

dose

доза

Meaning

a measured amount of a medicine or drug taken at one time

Example

The doctor prescribed one dose of the medicine every six hours.

Врач прописал одну дозу лекарства каждые шесть часов.

B2 noun /djuː/

Dew

роса

Meaning

tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night when atmospheric water vapour condenses

Example

The morning dew glistened on the grass.

Утренний роса блестела на траве.

B2 verb /dɪˈvaɪz/

devise

разрабатывать

Meaning

To plan or invent something carefully.

Example

The engineers devised a new method to reduce costs.

Инженеры разработали новый метод для снижения затрат.

B2 verb /dɪsˈkɑːrd/

discard

выбросить

Meaning

to throw away something that is no longer needed

Example

She decided to discard the old clothes.

Она решила избавиться от старой одежды.

B2 verb /dɪˈtɜːr/

deter

Meaning

to discourage someone from doing something by instilling doubt or fear

Example

High fines are meant to deter people from breaking the law.

B2 noun /doʊ/

dough

тесто

Meaning

a mixture of flour, water, and other ingredients used to make bread or pastries

Example

She kneaded the dough for ten minutes before baking.

Она месила тесто десять минут, прежде чем его испечь.

B2 verb /ˈdɑːrkən/

darken

затемнять

Meaning

to make or become dark; to reduce brightness or light

Example

The clouds began to darken the sky before the storm.

Облака начали затемнять небо перед бурей.

B2 adjective /ˈdespərət/

Desperate

отчаянный

Meaning

reckless; extremely urgent; critical

Example

The situation became desperate as water supplies ran out.

Ситуация стала отчаянной, когда запасы воды иссякли.

B2 noun /ˌdɪs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

Disability

инвалидность

Meaning

a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities

Example

Despite his physical disability, he became a successful athlete in wheelchair racing.

Несмотря на физическую инвалидность, он стал успешным атлетом в гонках на инвалидных колясках.

B2 verb dɪˈspætʃt

dispatched

отправленный

Meaning

To send off to a destination or for a purpose.

Example

A team was dispatched quickly.

Команда была отправлена быстро.

B2 noun /ˈdɔːr.mæt/

Door-mat

коврик у двери

Meaning

a mat placed in front of a door for wiping feet

Example

Please wipe your feet on the door-mat before entering the house.

Пожалуйста, вытирайте ноги на коврике перед дверью, прежде чем входить в дом.

B2 verb /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/

discourage

Meaning

to make someone less confident or enthusiastic about doing something

Example

Failure should not discourage you from trying again.

B2 noun draʊt

drought

засуха

Meaning

A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall; a shortage of water.

Example

Drought impacts crop growth significantly.

Засуха значительно влияет на рост урожая.

B2 verb /dwel/

dwell

жить

Meaning

to live in a place; to think about something for a long time

Example

They dwell in a small cottage by the lake.

Они живут в маленьком домике у озера.

B2 noun /ˈdʌklɪŋ/

duckling

Meaning

a young duck

Example

The mother duck led her ducklings to the pond.

B2 adjective /dɪˈziːzd/

Diseased

больной; страдающий от болезни

Meaning

affected by disease; suffering from illness; sick

Example

The diseased tree had to be removed from the garden.

Больное дерево нужно было удалить из сада.

B2 noun /den/

Den

логово; уютная комната; место для незаконной деятельности

Meaning

a wild animal's lair or home; a small, comfortable room; a place for illegal activities

Example

The fox disappeared into its den when it sensed danger approaching.

Лиса исчезла в своем логове, когда почувствовала приближающуюся опасность.

B2 noun ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˈfɔːrmæt

Digital Format

цифровой формат

Meaning

A format in which information is stored as electronic data.

Example

A digital format family tree can be shared online.

Цифровое семейное древо можно поделиться онлайн.

B2 adverb /drəˈmætɪkli/

dramatically

драматически

Meaning

in a sudden, striking, or exaggerated way

Example

Sales increased dramatically after the campaign.

Продажи значительно увеличились после кампании.

B2 adjective /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪk/

Diplomatic

дипломатичный; искусный в управлении отношениями

Meaning

relating to diplomacy; tactful; skilled in managing relationships

Example

She gave a diplomatic answer to avoid offending anyone.

Она дала дипломатичный ответ, чтобы избежать оскорблений.

B2 verb /ˌdɪsəˈpruːv/

disapprove

не одобрять

Meaning

to have a negative opinion about something; to consider something wrong or bad

Example

Many parents disapprove of smoking.

Многие родители не одобряют курение.

B2 noun /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/

diagnosis

Meaning

The identification of a disease, condition, or problem through examination of symptoms.

Example

The diagnosis confirmed that she had diabetes.

B2 adjective daɪˈdʒes.tɪv

digestive

пищеварительный

Meaning

Relating to the digestion of food.

Example

Digestive enzymes help break down food.

Пищеварительные ферменты помогают разбирать пищу.

B2 verb /draʊn/

drown

утонуть

Meaning

to die or cause to die by being submerged in and inhaling water

Example

He nearly drowned while swimming in the river.

Он почти утонул, когда плавал в реке.

B2 verb /ˈdɪkteɪt/

dictate

диктовать

Meaning

to say words aloud for someone to write down; to give orders

Example

The boss dictates letters to his secretary.

Босс диктует письма своему секретарю.

B2 adjective dɪsˈrʌp.tɪv

disruptive

разрушительный, дестабилизирующий

Meaning

Causing or tending to cause disruption.

Example

Deforestation has a disruptive effect on wildlife.

Вырубка лесов оказывает разрушительное влияние на диких животных.

B2 noun /ˈdaɪ.vər/

Diver

нырок

Meaning

a type of water bird that dives underwater to catch fish

Example

The diver disappeared beneath the surface to catch a fish.

Нырок исчез под поверхностью, чтобы поймать рыбу.

B2 noun/verb /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/

deposit

депозит, аванс

Meaning

to place money in a bank account, or a sum paid in advance as security; a layer of material left naturally

Example

She deposited $500 into her savings account.

Она внесла 500 долларов на свой сберегательный счет.

B2 noun /ˈdeb.ɪt/

Debit

дебет; долг; списание

Meaning

an entry recording an amount owed; money taken from a bank account

Example

The bank showed a debit of fifty dollars from my checking account.

Банк показал дебет в размере пятидесяти долларов с моего расчетного счета.

B2 noun /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvəl/

disapproval

неодобрение

Meaning

The expression of an unfavorable opinion or judgment

Example

Her parents showed clear disapproval of her decision to drop out of college.

Ее родители показали явное неодобрение её решению бросить колледж.

B2 adjective /dæmp/

damp

влажный

Meaning

slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way

Example

The room felt cold and damp after the rain.

Комната казалась холодной и влажной после дождя.

B2 adjective /ˈdɛlɪkət/

delicate

хрупкий

Meaning

Easily broken or damaged; requiring careful handling.

Example

The vase is very delicate, so handle it with care.

Ваза очень хрупкая, поэтому обращайтесь с ней осторожно.

B2 adjective /dɪˈstɜː.bɪŋ/

disturbing

тревожный

Meaning

causing anxiety, worry, or emotional distress

Example

The news about the accident was deeply disturbing.

Новости о происшествии были глубоко тревожными.

B2 adjective /dɪˈstrɛst/

distressed

стрессированный

Meaning

feeling or showing extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain

Example

She looked distressed after hearing the bad news.

Она выглядела стрессированной после того, как услышала плохие новости.

B2 verb /ˈdɛdɪkeɪt/

dedicate

посвящать

Meaning

to devote time, effort, or oneself to a particular purpose or person

Example

She dedicated her life to helping the poor.

Она посвятила свою жизнь помощи бедным.

B2 adjective /dɪˌveləpˈmentl/

developmental

развивающий

Meaning

relating to the process of growth or progress

Example

Early childhood is a crucial developmental stage for learning.

Раннее детство - это важный развивающий этап для обучения.

B2 noun /dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt/

detergent

моющее средство

Meaning

a substance used for cleaning, especially for washing clothes and dishes

Example

She bought a new brand of detergent for laundry.

Она купила новый бренд моющего средства для стирки.

B2 verb /dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/

demolish

разрушить

Meaning

to destroy completely, especially a building or structure

Example

The city decided to demolish the old stadium to build a new one.

Город решил снести старый стадион, чтобы построить новый.

B2 verb /dɪˈspætʃ/

dispatch

отправить

Meaning

to send off to a destination or for a purpose

Example

The company dispatched aid to the flood victims.

Компания отправила помощь пострадавшим от наводнения.

B2 adjective /ˈdɛntəl/

dental

стоматологический

Meaning

relating to teeth or dentistry

Example

She goes for a dental checkup every six months.

Она проходит стоматологический осмотр каждые шесть месяцев.

B2 noun dɪˈstrækʃən

distraction

отвлечение

Meaning

Something that prevents concentration or takes attention away from something else.

Example

Distraction during study time can hinder learning.

Отвлечение внимания во время учёбы может затруднить обучение.

B2 verb /dɪˈnaʊns/

denounce

осуждать

Meaning

To publicly declare something to be wrong, evil, or condemn strongly.

Example

The leader denounced corruption in his speech.

Лидер осудил коррупцию в своей речи.

B2 noun /dɪsˈkloʊʒər/

disclosure

раскрытие

Meaning

the action of making something known or public

Example

The disclosure of the company's financial status was delayed.

Раскрытие финансового положения компании было задержано.

B2 noun /ˈdaʊn.fɔːl/

Downfall

падение; упадок; разрушение

Meaning

a loss of power, prosperity, or status; the cause of such a loss

Example

His arrogance and pride led to his eventual downfall in business.

Его высокомерие и гордость привели к его окончательному падению в бизнесе.

B2 noun /dɔːn/

Dawn

рассвет

Meaning

the first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise; the beginning or start of something

Example

The fishermen set out to sea before dawn to catch the morning tide.

Рыбаки отправились в море до рассвета, чтобы поймать утренний прилив.

B2 adjective /dɪˈpɛndəbl/

dependable

надёжный

Meaning

able to be trusted or relied on; consistently reliable

Example

She is a dependable colleague who always meets deadlines.

Она надёжный коллега, которая всегда соблюдает сроки.

B2 noun /dɪsˈmɪsl̩/

dismissal

увольнение, отклонение

Meaning

the act of removing someone from their job; the act of treating something as unimportant

Example

His unfair dismissal led to a lawsuit against the company.

Его несправедливое увольнение привело к иску против компании.

B2 noun /dæm/

Dam

дамба; водоем;

Meaning

a barrier constructed to hold back water and raise its level; a female parent of an animal

Example

The massive dam provides electricity and controls flooding in the region.

Массивная дамба обеспечивает электричество и контролирует наводнения в регионе.

B2 noun ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn

dedication

преданность

Meaning

The quality of being dedicated or committed to a task or purpose; devotion.

Example

His dedication laid the foundation of Indian science.

Его преданность заложила основу индийской науки.

B2 noun /duːm/

doom

рок

Meaning

A terrible fate, destruction, or unavoidable bad outcome.

Example

The ancient prophecy foretold the city’s doom.

Древнее пророчество предсказало рок города.

B2 noun, verb /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

discourse

дискурс, лекция

Meaning

Written or spoken communication or debate.

Example

The professor gave a discourse on ancient philosophy.

Профессор прочитал лекцию по древней философии.

B2 verb /ˈdɛvəˌsteɪt/

devastate

опустошать

Meaning

to cause severe and overwhelming destruction or damage

Example

The hurricane devastated the coastal town.

Ураган разрушил прибрежный город.

B2 verb /dæʃ/

dash

двигаться быстро и внезапно; сильно ударить или сломать что-то

Meaning

to move quickly and suddenly; to strike or break something violently

Example

She dashed across the street to catch the bus.

Она быстро побежала через улицу, чтобы поймать автобус.

B2 verb /dɪˈpɪkt/

depict

изображать

Meaning

to represent or show something in a picture, story, or other art form

Example

The painting depicts a beautiful sunset over the sea.

Картина изображает красивый закат над морем.

B2 noun /dɪˈfɛndər/

defender

защитник

Meaning

a person who protects someone or something from harm or attack

Example

The defender blocked the shot and saved the goal.

Защитник заблокировал удар и спас гол.

B2 noun /dɪˈrɛktəri/

Disastrous

катастрофический

Meaning

extremely bad or unsuccessful; causing great damage

Example

The hurricane had disastrous effects on the city.

Ураган оказал катастрофическое воздействие на город.

B2 adjective /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

devastating

разрушительный

Meaning

causing severe shock, distress, or destruction; extremely damaging or upsetting

Example

The earthquake had a devastating effect on the city.

Землетрясение оказало разрушительное воздействие на город.

B2 noun /dɪˈpreʃ.ən/

Depression

депрессия

Meaning

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness; a severe economic downturn

Example

The therapist helped her cope with depression through cognitive behavioral therapy.

Терапевт помогла ей справиться с депрессией с помощью когнитивно-поведенческой терапии.

B2 adjective /ˈdjʊərəbəl/

Durable

долговечный; прочный; устойчивый

Meaning

able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; lasting; strong

Example

This durable fabric will last for many years.

Эта прочная ткань будет служить много лет.

B2 adverb dɪˈlɪb.ər.ət.li

deliberately

преднамеренно

Meaning

Consciously and intentionally; on purpose.

Example

The actions were deliberately planned to cause harm.

Действия были преднамеренно спланированы, чтобы причинить вред.

B2 noun /ˈdreɪ.nɪdʒ/

drainage

дренаж

Meaning

the system or process by which water or other liquids are drained away

Example

Poor drainage caused flooding in the neighborhood.

Плохой дренаж вызвал наводнение в районе.

B2 adjective /dɪˈvɔːrst/

divorced

разведенный

Meaning

No longer married because the marriage has been legally dissolved.

Example

She has been divorced for five years.

Она разведена уже пять лет.

B2 adjective /ˈduː.əl/

Dual

двойной

Meaning

having two parts or consisting of two elements; double

Example

She has dual citizenship of both countries.

У нее есть двойное гражданство обеих стран.

B2 adjective /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbl/

disagreeable

неприятный

Meaning

Unpleasant or offensive; causing discomfort or annoyance.

Example

The weather was cold and disagreeable.

Погода была холодной и неприятной.

B2 verb/noun /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/

disregard

презрение

Meaning

To ignore something; lack of consideration or respect for something.

Example

He disregarded the warning signs and kept driving.

Он проигнорировал предупреждающие знаки и продолжал ехать.

B2 noun /ˈdiːmən/

demon

демон

Meaning

an evil spirit or devil

Example

The story was about a demon who haunted the village.

История была о демоне, который терроризировал деревню.

B2 adjective /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/

Disobedient

непослушный

Meaning

refusing to obey rules or authority; rebellious

Example

The disobedient child refused to follow the rules.

Непослушный ребенок отказался следовать правилам.

B2 noun /ˌdel.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

delegation

делегация

Meaning

A group of people chosen to represent others in negotiations or discussions.

Example

The delegation presented their country's agenda.

Делегация представила повестку дня своей страны.