contend
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B2 verb /kənˈtɛnd/

contend

состязаться, утверждать
Meaning
to strive or compete for something; to assert earnestly
Example
Athletes from around the world contend for the championship.
Атлеты со всего мира борются за чемпионство.
C1 verb /kənˈstrɪkt/

constrict

сжимать
Meaning
to make narrower or tighter; to shrink or compress
Example
The snake constricted its prey before swallowing.
Змея сжала свою добычу, прежде чем проглотить её.
C2 verb /ˈkænənaɪz/

canonize

Meaning
To officially declare a dead person a saint; to regard as great or significant.
Example
The church canonized the martyr after years of investigation.
B2 noun /kraɪst/

christ

Христос
Meaning
the title given to Jesus, considered the Messiah in Christianity
Example
Christ is central to Christian faith.
Христос является центральной фигурой христианской веры.
C1 noun /kənˈfɛdərəsi/

confederacy

конфедерация
Meaning
a group of states, people, or organizations united for a common purpose
Example
The southern states formed a confederacy during the civil war.
Южные штаты образовали конфедерацию во время гражданской войны.
B1 noun /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/

composition

композиция
Meaning
the act of creating a piece of writing, music, or art; the way parts are arranged
Example
Her composition won first prize in the contest.
Ее композиция выиграла первый приз на конкурсе.
C1 noun/adjective /klɛft/

cleft

тресина
Meaning
a split or crack; a space or opening made by cleavage
Example
The goat disappeared into a cleft in the rocks.
Коза исчезла в тресине на скалах.
B1 noun ˌkriː.eɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

creativity

креативность
Meaning
The ability to use imagination to produce original ideas or to make something new or imaginative.
Example
His creativity was evident in his artwork.
Его креативность была очевидна в его искусстве.
C1 noun /ˌkæm.əˈrɑː.dɚ.i/

camaraderie

дружба, товарищество, совместная дружба
Meaning
Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together.
Example
The camaraderie among teammates was inspiring.
Камерадери среди членов команды было вдохновляющим.
A2 adjective /kənˈfjuːzd/

confused

смущённый
Meaning
unable to think clearly; uncertain or puzzled
Example
She felt confused by the complicated instructions.
Она была смущена сложными инструкциями.
A2 noun /ˈkɜːr.tən/

Curtain

занавеска
Meaning
a piece of material suspended at the top to form a covering or screen, typically movable sideways
Example
She drew the curtains to block out the bright sunlight.
Она закрыла занавески, чтобы заблокировать яркий солнечный свет.
B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪstri/

chemistry

химия
Meaning
the branch of science that studies substances and their interactions; also the emotional connection between people
Example
They have great chemistry and work well together.
У них отличная химия, и они хорошо работают вместе.
B2 noun /kɔːrd/

cord

шнур
Meaning
a long, thin, flexible string or rope
Example
He tied the package with a strong cord.
Он связал пакет прочным шнуром.
C1 adjective /ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk/

cataclysmic

катастрофический
Meaning
Relating to or denoting a violent natural event or upheaval.
Example
The war had cataclysmic effects on the nation's economy.
Война оказала катастрофическое влияние на экономику страны.
B2 noun /ˌsɜː.kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

circulation

ru_translation
Meaning
The movement of blood through the body, or the movement of any fluid through a closed system.
Example
Proper circulation ensures that oxygen and nutrients reach every cell.
ru_example_sentence_translation
A1 verb /kliːn/

clean

чистить
Meaning
To make something free from dirt, marks, or mess.
Example
She cleaned the kitchen before the guests arrived.
Она убрала кухню перед тем, как пришли гости.
C2 noun /ˈkuː.li/

Cooly

кули
Meaning
a laborer who does physical work for wages
Example
The cooly carried heavy bags at the railway station.
Кули нес тяжелые сумки на вокзале.
B2 verb /kənˈstreɪn/

constrain

ограничить
Meaning
to limit or restrict someone or something; to force or compel
Example
The new regulations constrain businesses from polluting the environment.
Новые правила ограничивают компании от загрязнения окружающей среды.
B2 adjective ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri

contradictory

противоречивый
Meaning
Mutually opposed or inconsistent; containing elements that oppose each other.
Example
Their views on education are contradictory.
Их взгляды на образование противоречивы.
B2 verb /kəmˈpraɪz/

comprise

состоять
Meaning
To consist of or be made up of something.
Example
The committee comprises five members.
Комитет состоит из пяти членов.
B2 noun /ˈkɒnsənənt/

consonant

согласный
Meaning
A speech sound produced by blocking air flow, or a letter representing such a sound.
Example
The word 'cat' has two consonants and one vowel.
Слово 'кот' имеет два согласных и одну гласную.
C1 adjective /ˈkɔːrəl/

choral

относящийся к хору
Meaning
Relating to, written for, or performed by a choir or chorus.
Example
The church hosted a choral performance on Sunday.
Церковь провела хоровое выступление в воскресенье.
C2 adjective /sɛnˈtrɪpɪtəl/

centripetal

центрирующий
Meaning
Moving or directed toward a center.
Example
Centripetal force keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.
Центрирующая сила удерживает планеты на орбите вокруг солнца.
C1 noun /krəˈnɒlədʒi/

chronology

Meaning
The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence.
Example
The chronology of the dynasty was carefully studied by historians.
B1 noun /kənˈsjuːmər/

consumer

потребитель
Meaning
A person who buys and uses goods and services.
Example
The company focuses on understanding consumer needs.
Компания сосредоточена на понимании потребностей потребителей.
C1 adjective /kɔɪ/

coy

стеснительный, замкнутый
Meaning
reluctant to give details or reveal feelings; shy or reserved
Example
She gave a coy smile when asked about her plans.
Она дала стеснительную улыбку, когда ее спросили о ее планах.
C1 adjective /kənˈtɪɡ.ju.əs/

contiguous

смежный
Meaning
sharing a common border; touching
Example
The two continguous houses shared a wall.
Два смежных дома поделились стеной.
B2 noun /ˈkɒmjʊnɪst/

communist

Meaning
a person who supports or believes in the principles of communism
Example
The communist ideology aims for a classless society.
C2 adjective /kəmˈbʌstɪbəl/

combustible

воспламеняемый
Meaning
Capable of catching fire and burning easily.
Example
Dry leaves are highly combustible.
Сухие листья чрезвычайно воспламеняемы.
C1 noun /kənˈsiːt/

conceit

тщеславие
Meaning
excessive pride in oneself; vanity
Example
His conceit made him unpopular among his colleagues.
Его тщеславие сделало его непопулярным среди коллег.
A2 noun/verb /kɔːz/

cause

причина / вызывать
Meaning
a person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition; to make something happen
Example
The heavy rain caused flooding in the city.
Сильный дождь вызвал наводнение в городе.
C2 noun /ˈkɒkskoʊm/

Cockscomb

цветок петушиного гребня
Meaning
a tropical plant with bright, velvety flowers that resemble a rooster's comb
Example
The bright red cockscomb flowers added vibrant color to the garden bed.
Яркие красные цветы петушиного гребня добавили яркие цвета в клумбу.
C1 verb /ˈkɒnsɔːrt/

consort

Meaning
To associate with someone, typically with disapproval; also, a spouse of a reigning monarch.
Example
He was criticized for consorting with criminals.
C1 verb, noun /klɑːɡ/

clog

забивать / деревянный башмак
Meaning
to block or become blocked; a type of heavy wooden shoe
Example
The sink was clogged with food waste.
Раковина была забита пищевыми отходами.
C1 verb /kənˈkɜːr/

concur

согласиться
Meaning
To agree with someone or something.
Example
I concur with your opinion on this matter.
Я согласен с вашим мнением по этому вопросу.
C2 adjective /kɒnˈsæŋɡwɪn/

consanguine

кровнородственный
Meaning
Of the same blood or origin; related by birth.
Example
The two families were consanguine through their grandparents.
Два семейства были кровнородственны через своих бабушек и дедушек.
B1 adjective /kəmˈpetətɪv/

competitive

конкурентоспособный
Meaning
relating to or characterized by competition; having a strong desire to win or be more successful
Example
She has a competitive spirit that drives her to excel.
У нее конкурентоспособный дух, который заставляет ее стремиться к совершенству.
C2 verb /ˈkævəl/

cavil

возражать по мелочам
Meaning
to make petty or unnecessary objections
Example
She caviled at every detail of the plan.
Она возражала по каждой детали плана.
B2 verb /ˈsɜːrkjəˌleɪt/

circulate

циркулировать, двигаться
Meaning
to move continuously or freely through a closed system or area
Example
Air circulated freely in the open hall.
Воздух свободно циркулировал в открытом зале.
C1 noun /ˌkɒk.əˈtuː/

Cockatoo

какаду
Meaning
a large parrot with a prominent crest that can be raised or lowered
Example
The white cockatoo raised its beautiful crest.
Белый какаду поднял свой красивый хохолок.
B1 adjective /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

cutting

резкий
Meaning
sharp or severe, often used to describe remarks or actions
Example
Her cutting remarks made everyone feel uncomfortable.
Её резкие замечания заставили всех чувствовать себя неудобно.
A2 noun /ˈkænsər/

cancer

рак
Meaning
A disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.
Example
Smoking is a leading cause of lung cancer.
Курение является основной причиной рака легких.
C1 noun /ˈkliː.vər/

Cleaver

топорный нож
Meaning
a heavy knife with a broad blade used for chopping meat or vegetables
Example
The chef used a cleaver to chop the chicken bones.
Повар использовал топорный нож, чтобы разрубить кости курицы.
B1 noun /ˈkɒnflɪkt/

conflict

конфликт
Meaning
A serious disagreement or argument, often a prolonged one.
Example
The two countries are trying to resolve the conflict through negotiations.
Две страны пытаются разрешить конфликт через переговоры.
C2 noun /kənˌdʒiː.niˈæl.ə.t̬i/

congeniality

дружелюбие
Meaning
The quality of being pleasant, friendly, and easy to talk to.
Example
His congeniality makes him popular among friends.
Его дружелюбие делает его популярным среди друзей.
C2 noun /ˈkɒnk.leɪv/

conclave

секретное собрание
Meaning
a private meeting, especially a secret or important one
Example
The leaders met in a secret conclave to discuss the strategy.
Лидеры встретились на секретном конклаве, чтобы обсудить стратегию.
B1 noun /koʊm/

Comb

расческа
Meaning
a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair
Example
She used a comb to style her hair before the party.
Она использовала расческу, чтобы уложить волосы перед вечеринкой.
C2 adjective /ˈkɒlərɪk/

choleric

холерик
Meaning
Easily angered; irritable and hot-tempered.
Example
His choleric nature often got him into arguments.
Его холеричный характер часто приводил его к ссорам.
B1 adjective kəˈmɜː.ʃəl

commercial

коммерческий
Meaning
Concerned with or engaged in commerce; having profit as a primary aim rather than artistic or other value.
Example
Commercial hubs attract investments.
Коммерческие центры привлекают инвестиции.
A2 adjective /ˈkraʊdɪd/

crowded

счастье
Meaning
filled with too many people or things
Example
The bus was so crowded that I could hardly move.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 noun, verb /kriːs/

crease

складка, морщина
Meaning
a line or fold produced on paper, cloth, or other material; to make a fold or wrinkle
Example
She ironed the shirt carefully to remove every crease.
Она аккуратно прогладила рубашку, чтобы удалить каждую складку.
C1 noun /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

canopy

верхний слой леса, образованный кронами деревьев; верхнее покрытие
Meaning
The upper layer of a forest formed by the crowns of trees; overhead cover.
Example
The rainforest canopy provides shelter to many birds and insects.
Крона дождевого леса предоставляет укрытие многим птицам и насекомым.
A2 noun /ˈkɒmədi/

comedy

комедия
Meaning
A type of entertainment that is intended to make people laugh.
Example
We watched a hilarious comedy at the theater.
Мы посмотрели веселую комедию в театре.
A2 noun /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/

challenges

проблемы
Meaning
Difficult tasks or situations that test someone's abilities or resources.
Example
Overcoming challenges is the key to personal growth.
Преодоление проблем — ключ к личностному росту.
C1 noun kənˈɡlɒm.ər.ət

conglomerate

конгломерат
Meaning
A large corporation formed by the merging of separate and diverse firms.
Example
The company grew into a multinational conglomerate.
Компания превратилась в многонациональный конгломерат.
C1 noun ˌkʌl.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən

culmination

кульминация. Высшая точка чего-либо, особенно достигнутая после долгого времени.
Meaning
The highest or climactic point of something, especially as attained after a long time.
Example
The project reached its culmination after years of effort.
Проект достиг своей кульминации после многих лет усилий.
B2 noun /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

classification

классификация
Meaning
the action or process of classifying something into groups based on shared characteristics.
Example
The classification of animals helps in understanding their biology.
Классификация животных помогает понять их биологию.
C2 noun /ˈtʃæm.pæk/

Champak

шампак
Meaning
a fragrant yellow or white flower from a tree native to South Asia, used in perfumes and religious ceremonies
Example
The champak tree in the temple courtyard bloomed with golden flowers.
Дерево шампака во дворе храма расцвело золотыми цветами.
B2 noun /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/

Compensation

компенсация; возмещение
Meaning
something given or received as an equivalent for services, debt, loss, injury, or suffering; payment or reward
Example
The company provided financial compensation to the workers injured in the accident.
Компания предоставила финансовую компенсацию работникам, пострадавшим в аварии.
B2 verb /kəˈrɛspɒnd/

correspond

переписываться
Meaning
to communicate by exchanging letters or messages
Example
I correspond regularly with my old friends.
Я регулярно переписываюсь со своими старыми друзьями.
B2 adjective /kənˈvɜːrtəbl/

convertible

кабриолет, автомобиль с откидным верхом
Meaning
able to be changed into a different form or use; also a car with a roof that can be folded down
Example
She drove her new convertible along the coastal road.
Она поехала на своем новом кабриолете по прибрежной дороге.
B2 adjective/verb /kəˈrʌpt/

corrupt

коррупционный
Meaning
dishonest or morally wrong; to make something impure or evil
Example
The politician was accused of corrupt practices.
Политикам предъявили обвинения в коррупционных действиях.
B2 adjective /ˈsel.jə.lər/

Cellular

клеточный
Meaning
relating to cells; consisting of cells; relating to mobile phone technology
Example
Cellular technology has revolutionized communication.
Клеточные технологии революционизировали коммуникацию.
C1 noun /ˈtʃæs.tɪ.ti/

Chastity

целомудрие; девственность; воздержание;
Meaning
the practice of refraining from extramarital or premarital sexual relations; sexual purity
Example
Many religious traditions value chastity as a virtue of moral purity.
Многие религиозные традиции ценят целомудрие как добродетель моральной чистоты.
B1 adjective /ˈkɜːrli/

curly

кудрявый
Meaning
having curls or waves; shaped with bends or coils
Example
She has naturally curly hair.
У неё от природы кудрявые волосы.
A1 noun /ˈkʌl.ər/

Colour

цвет
Meaning
the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects light; hue, tint, shade
Example
What is your favorite colour for painting the bedroom walls?
Какой твой любимый цвет для покраски стен в спальне?
A2 noun ˈsen.tərz

centers

центры
Meaning
The middle point of a circle or sphere, equidistant from every point on the circumference or surface; a place or group of buildings where a specified activity is concentrated.
Example
Centers drive regional development.
Центры способствуют региональному развитию.
B2 noun ˈkærɪktər dɪˈvɛləpmənt

character development

развитие персонажа
Meaning
The process of creating a believable character in fiction by giving the character depth and personality.
Example
The character development of Sydney Carton is profound.
Развитие персонажа Сидни Картон глубоко.
B2 noun /ˈkʌlprɪt/

culprit

виновник
Meaning
a person who is responsible for a crime or misdeed
Example
The police caught the culprit behind the robbery.
Полиция поймала виновника за ограблением.
B2 verb /kreɪv/

crave

страстно желать, стремиться
Meaning
to have a strong desire for something
Example
She craves adventure and often travels to remote places.
Она жаждет приключений и часто путешествует в отдалённые места.
C1 noun kənˈfɔː.mə.ti

conformity

конформность, послушание, соблюдение
Meaning
Compliance with standards, rules, or laws. Behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions.
Example
Strict conformity to the rules ensures order in society.
Строгая конформность с правилами обеспечивает порядок в обществе.
B1 adjective ˈkrɪtɪkəl

critical

критический
Meaning
Extremely important; at a point of crisis or urgency.
Example
Addressing critical issues in education is imperative.
Решение критических проблем в образовании крайне важно.
B2 noun ˈkrɪp.toʊˌkɝː.ən.si

cryptocurrency

криптовалюта
Meaning
Decentralized digital currency operated using blockchain technology.
Example
Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency in the market.
Биткойн - самая популярная криптовалюта на рынке.
C2 noun /koʊˈædʒətər/

coadjutor

помощник
Meaning
a person who helps or assists another, especially in a religious or official capacity
Example
The bishop appointed a coadjutor to assist him with his duties.
Епископ назначил помощника, чтобы тот помогал ему с его обязанностями.
C2 noun /kəmˈpɛndiəm/

compendium

компендий
Meaning
A collection of concise but detailed information about a subject.
Example
The book is a compendium of ancient myths and legends.
Книга является компендий древних мифов и легенд.
C1 verb /kliːv/

cleave

раскалывать, разрубать
Meaning
to split or divide; to cut through forcefully
Example
He used an axe to cleave the wood.
Он использовал топор, чтобы расколоть дерево.
B2 adjective /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/

cooperative

кооперативный
Meaning
willing to work or act together with others for a common purpose
Example
She was very cooperative during the interview process.
Она была очень кооперативной во время интервью.
B2 verb /krʌʃ/

crush

сжать или раздавить что-то так сильно, что оно повреждается или разрушается
Meaning
to press or squeeze something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed
Example
He accidentally crushed the paper cup in his hand.
Он случайно раздавил бумажный стаканчик в своей руке.
B2 noun /ˌkɔːriˈændər/

Coriander

кориандр
Meaning
aromatic herb with feathery leaves used for flavoring food; also refers to the seeds used as spice
Example
Fresh coriander leaves are sprinkled on top of the curry.
Свежие листья кориандра посыпаются на карри.
C1 verb /koʊks/

coax

уговорить
Meaning
to persuade someone gently or gradually to do something
Example
She managed to coax the cat out of the tree with some food.
Ей удалось уговорить кошку спуститься с дерева с помощью еды.
C2 noun /ˈkɔːrsər/

courser

быстрая лошадь или охотничья лошадь
Meaning
a swift horse or a hunting horse
Example
The knight rode a fast courser into battle.
Рыцарь сел на быстрого корсера и поехал в бой.
B2 adjective kənˈsaɪs

concise

краткий
Meaning
Brief and clearly expressed without unnecessary details.
Example
A concise speech is more impactful than a long one.
Краткая речь более эффективна, чем длинная.
B2 verb /koʊˈɔːrdɪˌneɪt/

coordinate

координировать
Meaning
to organize people or things so that they work together effectively
Example
We need to coordinate our efforts to finish the project on time.
Нам нужно скоординировать наши усилия, чтобы завершить проект вовремя.
B2 noun /kəˈmændər/

Commander

командир
Meaning
a person in authority over a military unit; leader of armed forces
Example
The commander ordered his troops to advance.
Командант приказал своим войскам двигаться вперед.
C2 verb /ˈtʃæfɪŋ/

chaffing

подшучивать
Meaning
Teasing or joking in a lighthearted way.
Example
They were chaffing each other during lunch.
Они подшучивали друг над другом во время обеда.
A1 noun /keɪk/

Cake

торт
Meaning
a sweet baked dessert made from flour, sugar, and other ingredients
Example
They ordered a chocolate cake for the birthday party.
Они заказали шоколадный торт на день рождения.
B2 noun /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

coalition

коалиция
Meaning
a temporary alliance of distinct parties, persons, or states for joint action
Example
Several parties formed a coalition to pass the new law.
Несколько партий образовали коалицию для принятия нового закона.
B2 verb /kənˈstrʌkt/

construct

строить
Meaning
to build or form something by putting parts together
Example
They plan to construct a new bridge over the river.
Они планируют построить новый мост через реку.
C1 noun /kənˈveɪəns/

conveyance

транспортировка
Meaning
The action or process of transporting or carrying someone or something from one place to another.
Example
The conveyance of goods was delayed due to bad weather.
Транспортировка товаров была задержана из-за плохой погоды.
C2 noun /ˈkrɛməˌtɔːri/

crematory

крематорий
Meaning
a place where dead bodies are cremated
Example
The crematory was located near the cemetery.
Крематорий находился рядом с кладбищем.
C1 verb /ˌkaʊntərˈækt/

counteract

противодействовать
Meaning
to act against something in order to reduce its effect
Example
The medicine helps counteract the side effects of the treatment.
Препарат помогает нейтрализовать побочные эффекты лечения.
C1 adjective /ˈkɑːr.di.æk/

cardiac

кардиологический
Meaning
Relating to the heart.
Example
The patient was admitted with a cardiac condition.
Пациент был принят с кардиологическим заболеванием.
C2 adjective /ˈsɪlieɪtɪd/

ciliated

с ресничками
Meaning
Having minute hairlike projections (cilia) on the surface of cells or organisms.
Example
The ciliated cells in the respiratory tract help move mucus out of the lungs.
Цилированные клетки в дыхательных путях помогают перемещать слизь из легких.
C2 noun /ˈkɒrənɛt/

coronet

маленькая корона
Meaning
a small crown, especially one worn by a prince, princess, or noble
Example
She wore a delicate coronet on her head for the ceremony.
Она носила изящную маленькую корону на голове для церемонии.
C1 noun /ˈkroʊniˌɪzəm/

cronyism

кумовство
Meaning
The practice of favoring friends or associates, especially in political appointments or business deals.
Example
The company was accused of cronyism in hiring practices.
Компания была обвинена в кумовстве при найме сотрудников.
C2 noun /ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.zəns/

cognizance

осведомленность
Meaning
Awareness, knowledge, or understanding of something; conscious perception.
Example
The judge took cognizance of the new evidence.
Судья принял к сведению новые доказательства.
A1 verb /kɔːl/

call

звать
Meaning
to say something loudly; to telephone someone; to name
Example
Please call me when you arrive home.
Пожалуйста, позвони мне, когда ты приедешь домой.
C1 noun /kɑst/

Caste

каста; кастовая система
Meaning
a social class system; a hereditary class of Hindu society
Example
The ancient caste system divided society into different social groups.
Древняя система каст разделила общество на различные социальные группы.
B1 noun /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Calculation

расчет
Meaning
a mathematical determination of the size or number of something
Example
His calculation of the total cost was accurate to the penny.
Его расчет общей стоимости был точен до последнего пенни.
A2 noun/verb /ˈkɒntækt/

contact

контакт
Meaning
Communication or connection with someone.
Example
You should contact your doctor if symptoms persist.
Вы должны связаться с вашим врачом, если симптомы сохраняются.
B1 adjective /kənˈviː.ni.ənt/

Convenient

удобный; практичный; подходящий;
Meaning
fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, and plans; suitable and practical
Example
The new shopping mall is very convenient for our family.
Новый торговый центр очень удобен для нашей семьи.
B1 noun ˈkɒnsept

concept

концепция
Meaning
An abstract idea or general notion
Example
The concept of chasing two rabbits teaches focus.
Концепция преследования двух кроликов учит фокусу.
C1 noun /ˈʃoʊ.və.nɪst/

chauvinist

человек, проявляющий чрезмерную предвзятость
Meaning
A person displaying excessive or prejudiced loyalty to a group, cause, or gender.
Example
He was labeled a chauvinist after his remarks about women in the workplace.
Он был назван шовинистом после своих высказываний о женщинах на рабочем месте.
B1 adjective /kənˈtroʊld/

controlled

контролируемый
Meaning
managed or regulated carefully; kept within limits
Example
The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment.
Эксперимент проводился в контролируемой среде.
B2 noun /ˈsɛnsəs/

census

перепись населения
Meaning
An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.
Example
The government conducted a census to update demographic data.
Правительство провело перепись населения, чтобы обновить демографические данные.
B2 noun /ˈkrɪstəl/

crystal

кристалл
Meaning
a clear, transparent mineral or glass that forms a solid structure with regular patterns
Example
She wore a necklace made of sparkling crystal.
Она носила ожерелье из сверкающего кристалла.
B2 adverb /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

Considerably

значительно; существенно
Meaning
to a notably large degree; significantly; substantially
Example
The price has increased considerably over the past year.
Цена значительно увеличилась за последний год.
C1 noun kənˈsɔː.ti.əm

consortium

консорциум
Meaning
An association of several companies or organizations formed to undertake an enterprise beyond the resources of any one member.
Example
The consortium worked collaboratively to build the cable.
Консорциум работал совместно для строительства кабеля.
B2 verb /kənˈfɜːr/

confer

Meaning
to discuss something important or to grant or bestow something
Example
The committee will confer to decide on the new policy.
C1 noun /kuːp/

coop

маленький вольер или клетка для кур или других птиц
Meaning
a small enclosure or cage for chickens or other birds
Example
The farmer checked the chickens in the coop every morning.
Фермер проверял кур каждое утро в курятнике.
C1 noun /sɛˈseɪʃən/

cessation

прекращение
Meaning
The fact or process of ending or being brought to an end.
Example
There was a temporary cessation of hostilities.
Было временное прекращение враждебных действий.
B2 noun /ˈkaʊn.səl.ər/

counselor

консультант
Meaning
a person trained to give guidance on personal, social, or psychological problems
Example
The school counselor helped the student deal with stress.
Школьный консультант помог ученику справиться со стрессом.
B2 adjective /ˈkeər.friː/

Carefree

без забот; легкомысленный;
Meaning
free from anxiety or responsibility; lighthearted; worry-free
Example
She lived a carefree life, traveling the world without any worries.
Она жила беспечной жизнью, путешествуя по миру без забот.
C2 noun /ˈkɔːfər/

coffer

сундук
Meaning
A strongbox or small chest for holding valuables, often used metaphorically for funds or financial reserves.
Example
The city's coffers were drained after the costly project.
Казна города была опустошена после дорогого проекта.
B1 noun /ˈkær.ə.væn/

Caravan

караван
Meaning
a group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas
Example
The merchant caravan crossed the desert with camels carrying precious goods.
Торговый караван пересек пустыню с верблюдами, которые несли ценные товары.
B1 noun ˈkraɪsɪs

crisis

кризис
Meaning
A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.
Example
The financial crisis affected global markets.
Финансовый кризис повлиял на мировые рынки.
B1 noun/verb /koʊd/

code

код
Meaning
a system of words, letters, or symbols used to represent information or instructions
Example
He wrote a code to solve the problem on the computer.
Он написал код, чтобы решить проблему на компьютере.
C1 noun /ˈkærət/

carat

единица измерения веса драгоценных камней
Meaning
a unit of weight for precious stones, equal to 200 milligrams
Example
She received a two-carat diamond ring for her engagement.
Она получила кольцо с бриллиантом весом два карата для помолвки.
A2 adverb /ˈklɪrli/

clearly

ясно
Meaning
In a way that is easy to perceive, understand, or see.
Example
She spoke clearly so that everyone could understand.
Она говорила ясно, чтобы все могли понять.
C2 noun /kjuːˈpɪdəti/

cupidity

жадность
Meaning
Excessive desire for wealth or possessions; greed.
Example
The king's downfall was caused by his cupidity.
Падение короля было вызвано его жадностью.
B2 verb /tʃænt/

chant

петь
Meaning
to sing or recite in a rhythmic way
Example
The monks chant prayers in the temple.
Монахи поют молитвы в храме.