B1 noun /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/

consideration

счастье

Meaning

careful thought or attention to something before making a decision

Example

After much consideration, she accepted the job offer.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/

criticism

критика

Meaning

The expression of disapproval or judgment of the merits of something

Example

The new policy has faced a lot of criticism from the public.

Новая политика столкнулась с критикой со стороны общественности.

B1 noun /ˈkɒkˌteɪl/

cocktail

коктейль

Meaning

a mixed drink typically containing alcohol and other ingredients.

Example

She ordered a cocktail at the bar.

Она заказала коктейль в баре.

B1 noun /kɔːr/

core

ядро

Meaning

the central or most important part of something

Example

Honesty is at the core of their values.

Честность — это ядро их ценностей.

B1 noun, verb /ˈkɒndʌkt/ (noun), /kənˈdʌkt/ (verb)

conduct

Meaning

to organize or carry out; or a person's behavior

Example

The teacher conducted the exam fairly.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/

challenging

сложный

Meaning

difficult in a way that tests one's abilities

Example

The mountain climb was challenging but rewarding.

Подъем на гору был сложным, но полезным.

B1 noun /kəˈrɛkʃən/

correction

коррекция

Meaning

the action or process of correcting something

Example

The teacher made a correction to the student's essay.

Учитель внес коррекцию в сочинение студента.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæptər/

chapter

глава

Meaning

A main division of a book or a period in someone's life.

Example

I just finished the first chapter of the novel.

Я только что закончил первую главу романа.

B1 noun /kəmˈpɛtɪtər/

competitor

конкурент

Meaning

a person, team, or company that competes with others

Example

The company lowered its prices to beat its main competitor.

Компания снизила цены, чтобы обыграть своего главного конкурента.

B1 noun /ˈkæləri/

calorie

калория

Meaning

A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.

Example

She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food.

Она проверяет количество калорий перед тем, как съесть любую упакованную пищу.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.stənt/

Constant

постоянный; неизменный; стабильный

Meaning

occurring continuously over a period of time; unchanging; steady

Example

The machine runs at a constant speed.

Машина работает на постоянной скорости.

B1 noun, adjective /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/

criminal

преступник

Meaning

A person who has committed a crime; relating to crime

Example

The police arrested a dangerous criminal last night.

Полиция арестовала опасного преступника прошлой ночью.

B1 noun /ˈkɔːlɪˌflaʊər/

Cauliflower

цветная капуста

Meaning

white vegetable with a compact head of undeveloped flower buds

Example

Roasted cauliflower makes a delicious and healthy side dish.

Запечённая цветная капуста - это вкусное и полезное гарнирное блюдо.

B1 noun /kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən/

Comparison

сравнение

Meaning

the act of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things

Example

The teacher made a comparison between the two poems to show their different styles.

Учитель сделал сравнение между двумя стихами, чтобы показать их разные стили.

B1 noun /kraʊn/

Crown

корона

Meaning

a circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch as a symbol of authority

Example

The queen wore a magnificent crown during the coronation ceremony.

Королева носила великолепную корону во время коронации.

B1 noun /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

countryside

сельская местность

Meaning

land outside cities and towns; rural areas with farms, fields, and villages

Example

She enjoys the peace and beauty of the countryside.

Она наслаждается тишиной и красотой сельской местности.

B1 noun /ˈkaʊn.səl/

council

совет

Meaning

an assembly of people chosen or elected to make decisions or advise on matters

Example

The city council voted to improve public transportation.

Городской совет проголосовал за улучшение общественного транспорта.

B1 verb /kəmˈpiːt/

compete

соревноваться

Meaning

to try to win or be more successful than others in a contest or activity

Example

Several companies compete for dominance in the market.

Несколько компаний конкурируют за доминирование на рынке.

B1 verb /kənˈsɪst/

consist

состоять

Meaning

to be made up or composed of certain parts or elements

Example

The committee consists of five members.

Комитет состоит из пяти членов.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃaɪl.dɪʃ/

Childish

детский; поведение, характерное для ребенка, но неподобающее для взрослого

Meaning

immature and silly; behaving in a way that is typical of a child but inappropriate for an adult

Example

His childish behavior during the meeting was quite embarrassing.

Его детское поведение на встрече было довольно неловким.

B1 noun /ˌkænsəˈleɪʃən/

cancellation

отмена

Meaning

the act of stopping something that was planned or scheduled; the act of nullifying or invalidating something

Example

The airline announced the cancellation of several flights due to bad weather.

Авиакомпания объявила об отмене нескольких рейсов.

B1 verb /kənˈsuːm/

consume

есть, пить, потреблять

Meaning

to eat or drink; to use up; to destroy completely

Example

We consume a lot of water during summer.

Мы потребляем много воды летом.

B1 noun ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ

climate change

изменение климата

Meaning

A change in global or regional climate patterns, attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.

Example

Climate change is causing more natural disasters.

Изменение климата вызывает больше природных катастроф.

B1 noun /ˈtʃær.ɪ.ti/

Charity

благотворительность; щедрость; альтруизм

Meaning

the voluntary giving of help to those in need; kindness and tolerance in judging others

Example

The wealthy businessman donated millions to charity for education.

Богатый бизнесмен пожертвовал миллионы на благотворительность для образования.

B1 adverb /ˈkʌrəntli/

currently

в данный момент

Meaning

at the present time; now

Example

He is currently working on a new project.

Он сейчас работает над новым проектом.

B1 verb /kæst/

cast

бросать

Meaning

to throw; to choose actors for a play; to shape metal

Example

The fisherman casts his line into the water.

Рыбак бросает свою леску в воду.

B1 noun ˈtʃɑː.dʒɪŋ

charging

зарядка

Meaning

The process of supplying electrical energy to recharge a battery or power source.

Example

Electric vehicle charging stations are increasing in cities.

Станции зарядки электромобилей увеличиваются в городах.

B1 noun /kəˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃən/

communication

коммуникация

Meaning

The act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc.

Example

Effective communication is crucial for any successful project.

Эффективная коммуникация важна для любого успешного проекта.

B1 noun /ˈtʃɪl.i/

Chilly/Chilli

холодно; острый перец;

Meaning

noticeably cold; a hot-tasting pod of a variety of capsicum, used as a spice

Example

The chef added red chilli to make the curry spicier.

Шеф-повар добавил красный чили, чтобы сделать карри острее.

B1 noun /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/

Capital

столица; капитал; средства

Meaning

the most important city or town of a country or region; wealth in the form of money or assets

Example

Paris is the capital of France and also a major financial capital.

Париж — столица Франции и также важный финансовый центр.

B1 noun /kræb/

Crab

краб

Meaning

a crustacean with a broad carapace, stalked eyes, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which are modified as pincers

Example

The crab scuttled sideways across the sand.

Краб побежал боком по песку.

B1 noun /ˈkaʊnti/

county

округ

Meaning

A territorial division within a country, typically a region with its own local government.

Example

She grew up in a small county in northern England.

Она выросла в маленьком округе на севере Англии.

B1 noun /ˈsɪtɪzən/

citizen

гражданин

Meaning

a legally recognized subject or national of a state

Example

Every citizen has the right to vote.

Каждый гражданин имеет право голосовать.

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/

Confidence

уверенность в себе

Meaning

the feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust; self-assurance

Example

She spoke with great confidence during the job interview.

Она говорила с большой уверенностью на собеседовании.

B1 adjective /ˈkæʒ.u.əl/

Casual

расслабленный и беззаботный; случайный; неформальный

Meaning

relaxed and unconcerned; happening by chance; informal

Example

He wore casual clothes to the party.

Он носил повседневную одежду на вечеринку.

B1 noun /klɑːrk/

clerk

клерк

Meaning

A person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties.

Example

The clerk helped me find the correct form.

Клерк помог мне найти правильную форму.

B1 noun ˈkeɪ.bəl

cable

кабель

Meaning

A thick rope of wire or nonmetallic fiber, typically used for construction, mooring ships, or transmitting electricity or telecommunication signals.

Example

The cable connects countries across continents.

Кабель соединяет страны через континенты.

B1 noun /ˈtʃiːtər/

cheater

обманщик

Meaning

a person who cheats or acts dishonestly to gain an advantage

Example

He was caught and labeled as a cheater during the exam.

Его назвали обманщиком на экзамене.

B1 verb /kræk/

crack

счастье

Meaning

To break or cause to break without complete separation; to make a sharp sound.

Example

The glass cracked when it was dropped on the floor.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərˌwʊmən/

chairwoman

председательница

Meaning

a woman who presides over a meeting, committee, or organization; a female leader of a board or council

Example

She was elected chairwoman of the company after years of experience.

После многих лет опыта она была избрана председательницей компании.

B1 verb /ˈkæri aʊt/

carry out

выполнить

Meaning

to perform or complete a task; to execute a plan

Example

The team carries out the project successfully.

Команда успешно выполняет проект.

B1 noun /ˈkɒnflɪkt/

conflict

конфликт

Meaning

A serious disagreement or argument, often a prolonged one.

Example

The two countries are trying to resolve the conflict through negotiations.

Две страны пытаются разрешить конфликт через переговоры.

B1 noun /tʃɑːrm/

Charm

обаяние; заклинание; привлекательность

Meaning

the power or quality of giving delight or arousing admiration; a magical spell or talisman

Example

Her natural charm and wit made her popular at social gatherings.

Её природное обаяние и остроумие сделали её популярной на социальных собраниях.

B1 adverb /ˈkɒnstəntli/

Constantly

постоянно; всегда; без остановки

Meaning

continuously over a period of time; always; without stopping

Example

The baby was constantly crying throughout the night.

Ребенок плакал постоянно всю ночь.

B1 noun kəˈmjuːnɪti ˈprəʊɡræmz

Community Programs

общественные программы

Meaning

Organized activities involving local groups to promote environmental conservation.

Example

Community programs raise awareness about butterfly conservation.

Общественные программы повышают осведомленность о сохранении бабочек.

B1 noun /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

certificate

сертификат

Meaning

a document serving as proof of achievement or qualification

Example

She received a certificate for completing the course.

Она получила сертификат за завершение курса.

B1 noun /kəˈnuː/

Canoe

каноэ

Meaning

a narrow boat pointed at both ends and moved with a paddle

Example

They paddled their canoe down the peaceful stream.

Они гребли на своей каноэ по тихому потоку.

B1 noun /ˌsiːiːˈoʊ/

ceo

генеральный директор

Meaning

The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.

Example

The CEO announced a new strategy for the company.

Генеральный директор объявил новую стратегию для компании.

B1 noun /ˈkætl/

cattle

счастье

Meaning

large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides

Example

The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river.

Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/

composition

композиция

Meaning

the act of creating a piece of writing, music, or art; the way parts are arranged

Example

Her composition won first prize in the contest.

Ее композиция выиграла первый приз на конкурсе.

B1 adjective /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/

Capable

способный; компетентный

Meaning

having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve something; competent

Example

She is capable of handling complex problems.

Она способна справляться с сложными проблемами.

B1 adjective /kəmˈpetətɪv/

competitive

конкурентоспособный

Meaning

relating to or characterized by competition; having a strong desire to win or be more successful

Example

She has a competitive spirit that drives her to excel.

У нее конкурентоспособный дух, который заставляет ее стремиться к совершенству.

B1 verb kleɪmz

claims

забирать жизни

Meaning

To take someone's life, to cause death

Example

Workplace pollution claims thousands of lives annually.

Загрязнение на рабочих местах уносит тысячи жизней ежегодно.

B1 verb /kənˈsʌlt/

consult

консультироваться

Meaning

To seek advice or information from someone with expertise.

Example

You should consult a doctor before starting the treatment.

Вы должны проконсультироваться с врачом перед началом лечения.

B1 noun ˈkɒnsept

concept

концепция

Meaning

An abstract idea or general notion

Example

The concept of chasing two rabbits teaches focus.

Концепция преследования двух кроликов учит фокусу.

B1 adjective /kənˈsɪdərəbl/

considerable

существенный

Meaning

large in amount, size, or importance

Example

The project required a considerable amount of time and money.

Проект потребовал значительного времени и денег.

B1 adjective /ˈkɜːrli/

curly

кудрявый

Meaning

having curls or waves; shaped with bends or coils

Example

She has naturally curly hair.

У неё от природы кудрявые волосы.

B1 noun /ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/

consequences

последствия

Meaning

Results or effects of an action or condition.

Example

The consequences of ignoring safety protocols can be severe.

Последствия игнорирования протоколов безопасности могут быть серьезными.

B1 adjective /ˈklæsɪkəl/

classical

классический или традиционный

Meaning

relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture, or representing traditional excellence in art, music, or literature

Example

She loves listening to classical music while studying.

Она любит слушать классическую музыку, занимаясь учёбой.

B1 noun /klɪf/

cliff

обрыв

Meaning

a high, steep face of rock or earth

Example

The waves crashed against the bottom of the cliff.

Волны ударили о дно обрыва.

B1 noun ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃən

concentration

концентрация

Meaning

The action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity

Example

Concentration is key to mastering any skill.

Концентрация - ключ к освоению любого навыка.

B1 noun /kloʊðz ˈaɪərn/

Clothes iron

утюг

Meaning

An electric appliance used to remove wrinkles from clothes by applying heat and pressure

Example

I need to use the clothes iron to make my shirt look neat for the meeting.

Мне нужно использовать утюг, чтобы привести мою рубашку в порядок для встречи.

B1 noun /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

citizenship

гражданство

Meaning

the status of being a recognized member of a state or country, with rights and duties

Example

He applied for American citizenship after living there for ten years.

Он подал заявление на американское гражданство после того, как прожил там десять лет.

B1 noun /ˈkɒstjuːm/

costume

костюм

Meaning

a set of clothes worn to represent a particular character, culture, or occasion

Example

She wore a beautiful costume for the Halloween party.

Она надела красивый костюм на Хэллоуин-вечеринку.

B1 noun /ˈtʃɪl.i ˈpaʊ.dər/

Chilli Powder

порошок чили

Meaning

a spice made from ground dried chili peppers, used to add heat and flavor to food

Example

Add two teaspoons of chilli powder to make the dish spicier.

Добавьте две чайные ложки порошка чили, чтобы сделать блюдо острее.

B1 noun /tʃɪl/

Chill

холод; чувство страха или тревоги; расслабиться

Meaning

an unpleasant feeling of coldness; a feeling of fear or anxiety; to relax

Example

There was a chill in the air as autumn approached.

В воздухе ощущался холод, когда приближалась осень.

B1 noun ˈtʃeə.pɜː.sən

chairperson

председатель

Meaning

A person who is in charge of a meeting or organization; the presiding officer of a committee, board, or organization.

Example

The chairperson ensures procedural integrity.

Председатель обеспечивает соблюдение процедурной целостности.

B1 verb /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

criticize

критиковать

Meaning

to express disapproval or find fault with someone or something

Example

The teacher criticized the student's poor handwriting.

Учитель раскритиковал плохой почерк студента.

B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪstri/

chemistry

химия

Meaning

the branch of science that studies substances and their interactions; also the emotional connection between people

Example

They have great chemistry and work well together.

У них отличная химия, и они хорошо работают вместе.

B1 adverb /ˈtʃɪəfəli/

cheerfully

весело

Meaning

in a happy and positive manner; with visible good spirits

Example

She greeted everyone cheerfully despite the long day.

Она весело поприветствовала всех, несмотря на долгий день.

B1 noun /ˈkʌˈs.təm/

Custom

обычай; практика; пошлина;

Meaning

a traditional practice or behavior; duties levied on imports; habitual practice

Example

It is a local custom to remove shoes before entering someone's home.

Это местная традиция снимать обувь перед входом в чей-то дом.

B1 noun/verb /koʊd/

code

код

Meaning

a system of words, letters, or symbols used to represent information or instructions

Example

He wrote a code to solve the problem on the computer.

Он написал код, чтобы решить проблему на компьютере.

B1 noun /ˈkær.ə.væn/

Caravan

караван

Meaning

a group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas

Example

The merchant caravan crossed the desert with camels carrying precious goods.

Торговый караван пересек пустыню с верблюдами, которые несли ценные товары.

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.træst/

Contrast

контраст; различие; сравнение

Meaning

the state of being strikingly different from something else; comparison showing differences

Example

The contrast between city life and rural life is quite remarkable.

Контраст между городской жизнью и сельской жизнью довольно заметен.

B1 noun /kəmˈpleɪnt/

complaint

жалоба

Meaning

a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory

Example

The manager received a complaint from a customer about poor service.

Менеджер получил жалобу от клиента по поводу плохого обслуживания.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

championship

чемпионат

Meaning

a competition to decide who is the best in a particular sport or activity.

Example

The championship will be held next month.

Чемпионат пройдет в следующем месяце.

B1 noun /kənˈviː.ni.əns/

Convenience

удобство

Meaning

the state of being able to proceed with something without difficulty; a thing that contributes to an easy way of life

Example

The convenience of online shopping has changed how people buy products.

Удобство онлайн-шопинга изменило способ, которым люди покупают продукты.

B1 noun /kənˈsʌltənt/

consultant

консультант

Meaning

A professional who provides expert advice in a particular area.

Example

The company hired a consultant to improve its marketing strategy.

Компания наняла консультанта для улучшения своей маркетинговой стратегии.

B1 verb /kəmˈbaɪn/

combine

объединить

Meaning

To bring two or more things together to form a single unit.

Example

They decided to combine their resources for the project.

Они решили объединить свои ресурсы для проекта.

B1 noun ˌkriː.eɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

creativity

креативность

Meaning

The ability to use imagination to produce original ideas or to make something new or imaginative.

Example

His creativity was evident in his artwork.

Его креативность была очевидна в его искусстве.

B1 noun /tʃiːf/

chief

шеф

Meaning

a leader or person in charge of a group or organization

Example

The chief of the village made an important decision.

Шеф деревни принял важное решение.

B1 noun /kənˈsjuːmər/

consumer

потребитель

Meaning

A person who buys and uses goods and services.

Example

The company focuses on understanding consumer needs.

Компания сосредоточена на понимании потребностей потребителей.

B1 verb /kəˈmɪt/

commit

Meaning

To carry out or perpetrate an act; to pledge or bind to a course of action.

Example

He committed a serious mistake in the report.

B1 verb /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

contribute

вносить вклад

Meaning

to give something, especially money, time, or effort, to help achieve or provide something

Example

Everyone contributed money to buy a farewell gift for the teacher.

Каждый внес деньги для покупки подарка на прощание для учителя.

B1 verb /ˈkɒnsəntreɪt/

concentrate

сосредоточиться

Meaning

to focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity

Example

She tried to concentrate on her studies despite the noise.

Она пыталась сосредоточиться на учёбе, несмотря на шум.

B1 adjective, noun /ˈkɔːrpərət/

corporate

Связанный с корпорацией/компанией

Meaning

relating to a corporation or large company; united as a single body

Example

Corporate social responsibility is important for modern businesses.

Корпоративная социальная ответственность важна для современных компаний.

B1 noun kəˈmɪt.i

committee

комитет

Meaning

A group of people appointed for a specific function by a larger group.

Example

A 65-member committee was formed.

Был создан комитет из 65 человек.

B1 verb /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/

calculate

вычислять

Meaning

to determine by mathematical computation; to estimate

Example

I need to calculate the total cost.

Мне нужно рассчитать общую стоимость.

B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

сохранение

Meaning

The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.

Example

Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.

Консервация лесов крайне важна для стабильности климата.

B1 noun kəˈmɪt.mənt

commitment

обязательство

Meaning

A promise or firm decision to do something; the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause or activity.

Example

The president reaffirmed his commitment to environmental protection.

Президент подтвердил свою приверженность защите окружающей среды.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæn.əl/

Channel

канал; русло; средство;

Meaning

a television or radio station; a passage for water or other liquids; a means of communication

Example

The news channel provided live coverage of the important event.

Новостной канал предоставил прямое освещение важного события.

B1 verb /kruːz/

cruise

счастье

Meaning

to travel smoothly at a moderate speed, especially for pleasure

Example

They decided to cruise along the coast during their vacation.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 adjective /kənˈtroʊld/

controlled

контролируемый

Meaning

managed or regulated carefully; kept within limits

Example

The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment.

Эксперимент проводился в контролируемой среде.

B1 noun /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/

combination

комбинация / смесь

Meaning

The act of joining or mixing two or more things together.

Example

This dish is a perfect combination of sweet and spicy flavors.

Это блюдо - идеальная комбинация сладких и острых вкусов.

B1 verb, noun /klɪp/

clip

Meaning

to cut or trim something; a short extract from a film, broadcast, or recording

Example

She clipped the coupon from the newspaper.

B1 noun /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

civilization

цивилизация

Meaning

the stage of human social and cultural development and organization considered most advanced

Example

Ancient Egypt is known for its remarkable civilization.

Древний Египет известен своей замечательной цивилизацией.

B1 noun /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

chop

резать

Meaning

to cut with a sharp tool; to cut into pieces

Example

She chops vegetables for dinner.

Она нарезает овощи для ужина.

B1 noun ˈtʃæt.dʒiː.piː.tiː

ChatGPT

Модель искусственного интеллекта, основанная на языке

Meaning

A language-based artificial intelligence model designed for conversational interactions.

Example

ChatGPT helps users generate human-like text efficiently.

ChatGPT помогает пользователям эффективно генерировать текст, похожий на человеческий.

B1 adjective /kəˈmɪtɪd/

committed

преданный

Meaning

Dedicated and loyal to a cause, activity, or relationship.

Example

She is a committed teacher who cares deeply for her students.

Она преданный учитель, который заботится о своих учениках.

B1 verb /kənˈkluːd/

conclude

завершить

Meaning

to bring to an end; to decide or determine after consideration

Example

We will conclude the meeting at five o'clock.

Мы завершим встречу в пять часов.

B1 verb /kənˈvɜːrt/

convert

преобразовать

Meaning

to change from one form to another; to transform

Example

We can convert this room into an office.

Мы можем преобразовать эту комнату в офис.

B1 adjective /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

cutting

резкий

Meaning

sharp or severe, often used to describe remarks or actions

Example

Her cutting remarks made everyone feel uncomfortable.

Её резкие замечания заставили всех чувствовать себя неудобно.

B1 verb /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/

communicate

Meaning

to share or exchange information, ideas, or feelings

Example

They used gestures to communicate across the noisy room.

B1 noun /kræft/

craft

умение, ремесло, искусство

Meaning

an activity involving skill in making things by hand; a trade or occupation

Example

She has mastered the craft of pottery.

Она овладела ремеслом гончарного дела.

B1 noun /kənˈkluː.ʒən/

Conclusion

заключение; завершение; решение

Meaning

the end or finish of an event, process, or text; a judgment or decision reached by reasoning

Example

The conclusion of the research paper summarized all the important findings.

Заключение исследовательской работы подытожило все важные результаты.

B1 noun /ˈkʊkər/

cooker

плита; скороварка

Meaning

a device or appliance used for cooking food; a person or thing that cooks

Example

The rice cooker makes cooking meals much easier.

Рисоварка делает готовку проще.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiən/

champion

чемпион

Meaning

a person who has defeated all rivals in a competition or fight.

Example

She became the champion after winning the final match.

Она стала чемпионкой после победы в финальном матче.

B1 noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃənz/

creations

творения

Meaning

Things that have been created, especially works of art or imaginative works.

Example

His creations astonished the world.

Его творения поразили мир.

B1 verb /klæp/

clap

хлопать

Meaning

To strike the palms of the hands together, usually to express approval or create a sharp sound.

Example

The audience began to clap loudly after the performance.

Зрители начали громко хлопать после выступления.

B1 adjective /ˈkoʊzi/

cozy

уютный

Meaning

giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation

Example

We sat in a cozy little café on a rainy day.

Мы сидели в уютном маленьком кафе в дождливый день.

B1 noun /ˈker.ləs.nəs/

Carelessness

небрежность; халатность

Meaning

failure to give sufficient attention to avoiding harm or errors

Example

His carelessness with money led to serious financial problems.

Его небрежность с деньгами привела к серьезным финансовым проблемам.

B1 adjective ˈkruː.ʃəl

crucial

ключевой

Meaning

Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.

Example

Fault-tolerance is crucial for reliability.

Отказоустойчивость критична для надежности.

B1 adverb /ˈkɑːm.li/

Calmly

спокойно

Meaning

in a peaceful way without showing strong emotions; quietly and without excitement

Example

She spoke calmly despite being angry.

Она говорила спокойно, несмотря на злость.

B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

полицейский

Meaning

a police officer (informal)

Example

The cop stopped the car for speeding.

Полицейский остановил машину за превышение скорости.

B1 noun /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/

citizens

граждане

Meaning

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.

Example

Citizens must follow pollution regulations.

Граждане должны соблюдать правила по загрязнению окружающей среды.

B1 noun ˈkʌrənsi

currency

валюта

Meaning

A system of money in general use in a particular country; the fact or quality of being generally accepted or in use.

Example

Dual currency systems were proposed.

Предложены системы с двумя валютами.

B1 adjective /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs/

continuous

непрерывный

Meaning

forming an unbroken whole; without interruption

Example

The factory operates on a continuous 24-hour schedule.

Фабрика работает по непрерывному графику 24 часа.

B1 noun /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

congratulation

поздравление

Meaning

an expression of praise or joy for someone’s achievement or good fortune

Example

She sent a congratulation to her friend on winning the award.

Она отправила поздравление подруге с победой в конкурсе.

B1 noun /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Calculation

расчет

Meaning

a mathematical determination of the size or number of something

Example

His calculation of the total cost was accurate to the penny.

Его расчет общей стоимости был точен до последнего пенни.

B1 adjective ˈkrɪtɪkəl

critical

критический

Meaning

Extremely important; at a point of crisis or urgency.

Example

Addressing critical issues in education is imperative.

Решение критических проблем в образовании крайне важно.