B2 noun ˌkɒn.fɪ.den.ʃiˈæl.ɪ.ti

confidentiality

конфиденциальность

Meaning

The state of keeping or being kept secret or private

Example

Confidentiality is crucial in data security.

Конфиденциальность критична для безопасности данных.

B2 verb/noun /ˈsɛnsər/

censor

цензурировать

Meaning

to suppress or remove parts of books, films, or information considered offensive or harmful; a person who does this

Example

The government tried to censor the controversial film.

Правительство пыталось цензурировать спорный фильм.

C1 noun /ˈkɒndjuɪt/ or /ˈkɑːnduɪt/

conduit

трубопровод / средство

Meaning

a channel or pipe for conveying water, electricity, or information

Example

The cable was placed inside a protective conduit.

Кабель был помещен в защитный трубопровод.

C1 verb /kɑːrp/

carp

жаловатся

Meaning

to complain or find fault continually, often about trivial matters

Example

She tends to carp about the smallest inconveniences.

Она склонна жаловаться на самые незначительные неудобства.

B2 noun /ˈkæʃ.uː nʌt/

Cashew Nut

кешью

Meaning

a kidney-shaped nut with a creamy texture and mild flavor

Example

Cashew nuts are often used in cooking and as a healthy snack.

Кешью часто используют в кулинарии и как полезный перекус.

C1 verb /ˈkæp.saɪz/

capsize

опрокидываться

Meaning

to overturn in the water

Example

The small fishing boat capsized during the storm.

Маленькая рыболовная лодка перевернулась во время шторма.

C1 noun /ˈkʌˈs.tə.di/

Custody

опека; арест; охрана

Meaning

the protective care or guardianship of someone or something; imprisonment or detention

Example

After the divorce, they shared custody of their children equally.

После развода они поделили опеку над детьми поровну.

C1 verb /ˈkʌvət/

covet

желать

Meaning

to desire something belonging to someone else

Example

He coveted his neighbor's new car.

Он завидовал новой машине своего соседа.

C2 noun /kərˈmʌdʒən/

curmudgeon

вспыльчивый старик

Meaning

a bad-tempered, cranky, or irritable person, usually old

Example

The old curmudgeon complained about everything in the neighborhood.

Старик-вспыльчивый жаловался на все в районе.

B2 adjective /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/

compelling

захватывающий

Meaning

Evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerful way.

Example

She gave a compelling speech about climate change.

Она произнесла захватывающую речь о климатических изменениях.

C2 adjective /sɛnˈtrɪpɪtəl/

centripetal

центрирующий

Meaning

Moving or directed toward a center.

Example

Centripetal force keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.

Центрирующая сила удерживает планеты на орбите вокруг солнца.

B2 verb /kənˈsiːd/

concede

признавать

Meaning

to admit something is true or valid, often reluctantly

Example

She finally conceded that she was wrong.

Она наконец признала, что ошибалась.

C1 noun /kəmˈpəʊ.ʒər/

composure

состояние спокойствия и самообладания

Meaning

The state or feeling of being calm and in control of oneself.

Example

She maintained her composure during the interview.

Она сохраняла спокойствие во время интервью.

C2 noun /ˈkɒnsəvəˌtwɑː/

conservatoire

консерватория

Meaning

A school specializing in the study of music or drama.

Example

She trained as a pianist at the Paris Conservatoire.

Она училась на пианиста в Парижской консерватории.

A1 adjective /kloʊzd/

closed

закрыт

Meaning

not open; shut

Example

The store is closed on Fridays.

Магазин закрыт по пятницам.

C2 noun /ˈkriːdoʊ/

credo

кредо

Meaning

A statement of the beliefs or aims that guide someone's actions.

Example

Honesty has always been the central credo of his life.

Честность всегда была центральным кредо его жизни.

B2 noun /ˈkreɪ.dəl/

Cradle

колыбель

Meaning

a small bed for a baby, especially one that rocks from side to side

Example

The baby sleeps peacefully in the cradle.

Ребенок мирно спит в колыбели.

B2 noun /ˈkɔːr.əs/

Chorus

хор; часть песни, которая повторяется после каждого куплета

Meaning

a large organized group of singers; a part of a song that is repeated after each verse

Example

The school chorus performed beautifully at the annual concert.

Школьный хор выступил великолепно на ежегодном концерте.

C2 verb /ˈkɒndʒʊɡeɪt/

conjugate

спрягать

Meaning

to list the different forms of a verb according to tense, person, and number

Example

Students are asked to conjugate the verb 'to be'.

Студентам предлагают конъюгировать глагол 'быть'.

B1 verb /ˈkæri aʊt/

carry out

выполнить

Meaning

to perform or complete a task; to execute a plan

Example

The team carries out the project successfully.

Команда успешно выполняет проект.

C1 noun /ˈkoʊhɔːrts/

cohorts

когорты

Meaning

Groups of people who share a common feature or experience.

Example

Researchers compared the health outcomes of different cohorts.

Исследователи сравнили результаты здоровья разных когорт.

A2 noun /ˈkæb.ɪdʒ/

Cabbage

капуста

Meaning

a cultivated plant eaten as a vegetable, having thick green or purple leaves surrounding a spherical heart

Example

She chopped the fresh cabbage to make coleslaw for dinner.

Она нарезала свежую капусту, чтобы приготовить салат из капусты на ужин.

B2 verb /koʊp/

cope

справляться

Meaning

to deal effectively with something difficult

Example

She had to cope with a lot of pressure at work.

Она должна была справиться с большим давлением на работе.

C1 noun /kɔːr/

corps

ветвь армии, группа

Meaning

a branch of the military or a group organized for a specific purpose

Example

He joined the army corps after graduation.

Он присоединился к армейскому корпусу после окончания учебы.

C2 adjective /koʊˈiːvəl/

coeval

современник

Meaning

Having the same age, date of origin, or duration; contemporary.

Example

The philosopher was coeval with the rise of modern science.

Философ был современником подъема современной науки.

A2 verb /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue

продолжать

Meaning

To keep happening, existing, or doing something without stopping.

Example

The rain will continue throughout the night.

Дождь будет продолжаться всю ночь.

B2 adjective /ˈkɒŋ.kriːt/

Concrete

твердый; реальный; осязаемый; конкретный

Meaning

solid; real; tangible; actual and specific

Example

We need concrete evidence to support our claims.

Нам нужны конкретные доказательства, чтобы поддержать наши утверждения.

B1 verb /kənˈkluːd/

conclude

завершить

Meaning

to bring to an end; to decide or determine after consideration

Example

We will conclude the meeting at five o'clock.

Мы завершим встречу в пять часов.

C1 noun/verb /ˈkætəpʌlt/

catapult

катапульта

Meaning

A device for launching objects at high speed; to hurl or launch something suddenly.

Example

The invention catapulted him to international fame.

Изобретение катапультировало его к международной славе.

C1 adjective /ˈkʌlpəbl̩/

culpable

виновный

Meaning

deserving blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing

Example

The judge found him culpable for the accident.

Судья признал его виновным в аварии.

C1 verb kəˈrɒb.ə.reɪt

corroborate

подтверждать

Meaning

Confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding.

Example

The witness corroborated the defendant's testimony.

Свидетель подтвердил показания обвиняемого.

B2 noun /kəmˈpoʊnənt/

component

компонент

Meaning

a part or element of a larger whole, especially a machine or system

Example

The engine is the most important component of the car.

Двигатель является самой важной частью автомобиля.

A1 noun /kæt/

Cat

кошка

Meaning

a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws

Example

The cat sat on the windowsill watching birds.

Кошка сидела на подоконнике и наблюдала за птицами.

A2 noun /tʃæns/

chance

шанс

Meaning

An opportunity or possibility of something happening.

Example

He took a chance and applied for the job.

Он рискнул и подал заявку на работу.

C2 noun /ˈtʃæm.pæk/

Champak

шампак

Meaning

a fragrant yellow or white flower from a tree native to South Asia, used in perfumes and religious ceremonies

Example

The champak tree in the temple courtyard bloomed with golden flowers.

Дерево шампака во дворе храма расцвело золотыми цветами.

C2 noun /ˌkɔːrnjuˈkoʊpiə/

cornucopia

избыточное или переполненное предложение чего-либо

Meaning

an abundance or overflowing supply of something

Example

The festival offered a cornucopia of fruits and sweets.

Фестиваль предложил корнукопию фруктов и сладостей.

B2 noun ˈkærɪktər dɪˈvɛləpmənt

character development

развитие персонажа

Meaning

The process of creating a believable character in fiction by giving the character depth and personality.

Example

The character development of Sydney Carton is profound.

Развитие персонажа Сидни Картон глубоко.

C1 adjective /kənˈsɜːrtɪd/

concerted

согласованный

Meaning

done with great effort, planned and performed together by multiple people

Example

The workers made a concerted effort to improve conditions.

Рабочие приложили согласованные усилия для улучшения условий.

C2 noun /kəmˈpleɪsəns/

complacence

самодовольство

Meaning

a feeling of quiet pleasure or self-satisfaction, often without awareness of potential danger

Example

His complacence prevented him from noticing the risks.

Его самодовольство помешало ему заметить риски.

C1 noun /ˈkeɪ.sɪŋ/

Casing

оболочка; корпус

Meaning

a cover or shell that protects or encloses something

Example

The mechanic removed the engine casing to examine the internal parts.

Механик снял корпус двигателя, чтобы осмотреть внутренние детали.

B1 noun /ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr/

corridor

длинный проход, ведущий в различные комнаты

Meaning

a long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms

Example

The students waited quietly in the corridor.

Студенты тихо ждали в коридоре.

B2 adjective ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv

cognitive

когнитивный

Meaning

Related to mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.

Example

Cognitive functions improve with practice and learning.

Когнитивные функции улучшаются с практикой и обучением.

B1 adjective ˈkruː.ʃəl

crucial

ключевой

Meaning

Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.

Example

Fault-tolerance is crucial for reliability.

Отказоустойчивость критична для надежности.

C1 noun/verb /kroʊˈʃeɪ/

crochet

крючок

Meaning

Needlework made by interlocking loops of thread with a hooked needle; the act of making such items.

Example

She learned how to crochet a scarf for winter.

Она научилась вязать шарф на зиму.

C2 adjective /ˈklɛmənt/

clement

милостивый / мягкий

Meaning

mild or merciful; describing weather as mild and pleasant

Example

The prisoners hoped for a clement judge.

Заключенные надеялись на милостивого судью.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæn.əl/

Channel

канал; русло; средство;

Meaning

a television or radio station; a passage for water or other liquids; a means of communication

Example

The news channel provided live coverage of the important event.

Новостной канал предоставил прямое освещение важного события.

B2 noun /ˌkɑn.frənˈteɪ.ʃən/

Confrontation

конфронтация

Meaning

a hostile or argumentative meeting or situation between opposing parties; direct challenge or opposition

Example

The confrontation between the two leaders ended without any agreement.

Конфронтация между двумя лидерами закончилась без какого-либо соглашения.

C1 noun /ˌkɒrəˈneɪʃən/

coronation

коронация

Meaning

the act or ceremony of crowning a sovereign or monarch

Example

The coronation of the new king was attended by thousands of people.

Коронация нового короля была свидетелем тысяч людей.

C1 adjective /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛndɪŋ/

condescending

снисходительный

Meaning

having or showing an attitude of patronizing superiority

Example

Her condescending tone upset her colleagues.

Её снисходительный тон обидел коллег.

A2 noun /ˈsɛlˌfoʊn/

cellphone

мобильный телефон

Meaning

a portable telephone that uses a cellular network for wireless communication

Example

She forgot her cellphone at home and couldn’t call anyone.

Она забыла свой мобильный телефон дома и не смогла никому позвонить.

C2 noun /ˈkælvɪnɪzəm/

calvinism

кальвинизм

Meaning

A Protestant theological system based on John Calvin’s teachings, emphasizing predestination and the sovereignty of God.

Example

Calvinism played a major role in shaping Protestant theology.

Кальвинизм сыграл важную роль в формировании протестантской теологии.

A2 noun /ˈklæsˌruːm/

classroom

классная комната

Meaning

A room in which classes are held in a school or college.

Example

The teacher entered the classroom and greeted the students.

Учитель вошел в классную комнату и поприветствовал студентов.

C2 verb /kəˈnoʊt/

connote

коннотировать

Meaning

To suggest or imply an additional meaning beyond the literal one.

Example

The word 'youthful' connotes energy and vitality.

Слово 'молодёжный' коннотирует энергию и жизненную силу.

B2 noun /ˈkʌm.pəs/

Compass

компас

Meaning

an instrument for finding direction with a magnetic needle pointing to magnetic north

Example

The hiker used a compass to find the right direction.

Путешественник использовал компас, чтобы найти правильное направление.

C2 noun ˈkɑː.dərz

cadres

кадры

Meaning

A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession; a group of activists in a communist or other political organization.

Example

There are 26 cadres under BPSC.

Есть 26 кадров под BPSC.

A2 adjective /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

coming

предстоящий

Meaning

approaching or happening soon

Example

We are preparing for the coming festival.

Мы готовимся к предстоящему фестивалю.

C2 adjective /krɪˈpʌskjʊlər/

crepuscular

относится к сумеркам

Meaning

relating to twilight or active during twilight

Example

Bats are crepuscular animals, most active at dawn and dusk.

Летучие мыши — сумеречные животные, самые активные на рассвете и на закате.

C1 adjective /kənˈtɪɡ.ju.əs/

contiguous

смежный

Meaning

sharing a common border; touching

Example

The two continguous houses shared a wall.

Два смежных дома поделились стеной.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒmplɪˌkeɪtɪd/

complicated

сложный

Meaning

consisting of many interconnected parts; difficult to understand

Example

The instructions for the machine are too complicated to follow.

Инструкции к машине слишком сложные, чтобы их выполнить.

B2 adjective ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən.əl

constitutional

конституционный

Meaning

Relating to an established set of principles governing a state; in accordance with a political constitution.

Example

Constitutional reforms ensure fairness in the system.

Конституционные реформы обеспечивают справедливость в системе.

C2 verb /koʊˈhɪr/

cohere

согласовываться

Meaning

To stick together; to be united logically or physically.

Example

The ideas in his essay cohere well.

Идеи в его эссе хорошо соединяются.

B1 noun /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

casino

казино

Meaning

a place where people gamble and play games of chance

Example

They spent the evening playing cards at the casino.

Они провели вечер, играя в карты в казино.

B2 adjective /kræmpt/

cramped

тесный, неудобно маленький

Meaning

uncomfortably small or restricted

Example

The room was so cramped that we could barely move.

Комната была так тесна, что мы едва могли двигаться.

C1 noun /ˈkændɪdnəs/

candidness

открытость

Meaning

The quality of being open, honest, and straightforward

Example

Her candidness during the meeting impressed everyone.

Её открытость во время встречи произвела на всех впечатление.

B1 noun /tʃɑːrt/

chart

график

Meaning

a sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram

Example

The teacher used a chart to explain the statistics.

Учитель использовал график, чтобы объяснить статистику.

C2 noun /tʃəˈmeɪ.li/

Chameli

жасмин

Meaning

a variety of jasmine flower with small white fragrant petals

Example

The chameli flowers are commonly used to make garlands and perfumes.

Цветы жасмина обычно используют для изготовления гирлянд и духов.

B1 noun /ˈkæt.ər.pɪl.ər/

Caterpillar

гусеница

Meaning

the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds on plants

Example

The caterpillar ate all the leaves on the plant.

Гусеница съела все листья растения.

B2 adjective /ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

chronological

хронологический

Meaning

Arranged in the order in which events happened.

Example

The events were listed in chronological order.

События были перечислены в хронологическом порядке.

C1 verb /ˈkəʊ.dɪ.faɪ/

codify

кодифицировать

Meaning

to arrange laws, rules, or ideas into a clear and systematic code

Example

The committee worked to codify the existing laws.

Комитет работал над кодификацией существующих законов.

B2 noun /kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃən/

configuration

конфигурация

Meaning

an arrangement of parts or elements in a particular form or structure

Example

The configuration of the system needs to be adjusted for better performance.

Конфигурация системы должна быть настроена для лучшей производительности.

C2 adjective /ˈkʌsɪd/

cussed

упрямый

Meaning

Annoyingly stubborn or difficult.

Example

He was too cussed to admit his mistake.

Он был слишком упрям, чтобы признать свою ошибку.

C1 adjective sɪˈlɛstʃəl

celestial

небесный

Meaning

Positioned in or relating to the sky, or outer space as observed in astronomy.

Example

The celestial bodies in the sky were clearly visible last night.

Небесные тела на небе были ясно видны прошлой ночью.

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/

Confidence

уверенность в себе

Meaning

the feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust; self-assurance

Example

She spoke with great confidence during the job interview.

Она говорила с большой уверенностью на собеседовании.

B1 noun /ˈkwaɪər/

choir

хор

Meaning

An organized group of singers, typically performing in church services or concerts.

Example

The choir sang beautifully during the ceremony.

Хор пел прекрасно во время церемонии.

A2 adjective ˈkʌmftəbəl

comfortable

комфортный

Meaning

Giving a feeling of physical ease and relaxation; free from hardship or unpleasant conditions.

Example

Urban planning aims to make cities more comfortable.

Градостроительство направлено на то, чтобы сделать города более комфортными.

C2 noun /krəˈdjuːlɪti/

credulity

легковерие

Meaning

A tendency to be too ready to believe that something is real or true.

Example

The scam succeeded because of the victim's credulity.

Мошенничество увенчалось успехом из-за легковерия жертвы.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃeɪn.dʒə.bəl/

Changeable

изменяемый; переменчивый

Meaning

able to be changed; likely to change frequently

Example

The weather is very changeable in spring.

Погода очень переменчива весной.

B2 noun /kənˈdʌktər/

conductor

дирижер / проводник

Meaning

a person who directs a performance or someone who collects fares on public transport; or a material that conducts electricity

Example

The conductor waved his baton to start the orchestra.

Дирижер взмахнул своей палочкой, чтобы начать оркестр.

C2 verb /ˈkrɪŋ.kəl/

crinkle

морщить

Meaning

To form small creases or wrinkles.

Example

She crinkled her nose at the strange smell.

Она сморщила нос от странного запаха.

Meaning

to discuss something important or to grant or bestow something

Example

The committee will confer to decide on the new policy.

B2 noun /ˈtʃæpəl/

chapel

капелла

Meaning

A small church or a room used for Christian worship, often within a larger building.

Example

The couple got married in a small countryside chapel.

Пара поженилась в маленькой капелле в деревне.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

championship

чемпионат

Meaning

a competition to decide who is the best in a particular sport or activity.

Example

The championship will be held next month.

Чемпионат пройдет в следующем месяце.

A1 noun /kʌp/

Cup

чашка

Meaning

a small, round container, typically with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, or other hot beverages

Example

She drank tea from her favorite ceramic cup.

Она пила чай из своей любимой керамической чашки.

B2 noun /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃən/

complication

осложнение

Meaning

A problem or difficulty that makes a situation harder to deal with.

Example

His illness led to serious complications after surgery.

Его болезнь привела к серьезным осложнениям после операции.

C1 noun, adjective /ˈsɛntənəri/ or /sɛnˈtɛnəri/

centenary

столетие

Meaning

The hundredth anniversary of a significant event; relating to a period of 100 years.

Example

The school celebrated its centenary with a grand event.

Школа отметила свое столетие грандиозным событием.

A2 noun /ˈkrɒk.ə.daɪl/

Crocodile

крокодил

Meaning

a large reptile with a long mouth and sharp teeth that lives in rivers and lakes in hot countries

Example

The crocodile slowly moved through the murky water.

Крокодил медленно двигался по мутной воде.

C2 noun /ˌkæv.əlˈkeɪd/

cavalcade

кавалькада

Meaning

a formal procession of people riding on horses or in vehicles

Example

The king’s arrival was marked by a grand cavalcade.

Прибытие короля было отмечено великой кавалькадой.

C2 noun /ˌkɒnvəˈluːʃən/

convolution

конволюция, сложный изгиб или структура

Meaning

a twist, coil, or a complex and intricate shape or arrangement

Example

The brain has many convolutions that increase its surface area.

В мозге много извилин, которые увеличивают его поверхность.

C1 noun /ˈkæviˌæt/

caveat

предупреждение

Meaning

a warning or condition to be considered before taking action

Example

The proposal was accepted with one caveat.

Предложение было принято с предупреждением.

C2 noun /koʊˈkɛt/

coquette

кокетка

Meaning

a woman who flirts lightheartedly

Example

She was a coquette, always charming everyone at the party.

Она была кокеткой, всегда очаровывая всех на вечеринке.

C1 noun /krʊk/

crook

мошенник

Meaning

a dishonest person, especially a criminal

Example

The police finally caught the crook who had been stealing cars.

Полиция наконец поймала мошенника, который крал машины.

A2 noun ˈkæm.pɪŋ

camping

кемпинг

Meaning

Living outdoors temporarily, especially for recreation; staying in a tent or similar shelter.

Example

Many families go camping during holidays.

Многие семьи идут в поход в отпуске.

C1 verb /kənˈtɛkstʃuəlaɪz/

contextualize

контекстуализировать

Meaning

to place something in a context or interpret it in relation to its surroundings

Example

The teacher contextualized the historical event to make it more relevant for students.

Учитель контекстуализировал историческое событие, чтобы сделать его более актуальным для студентов.

A1 noun /ˈsɪti/

city

город

Meaning

a large town or an urban area with its own government

Example

Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh.

Москва - самый большой город в России.

B1 noun /tʃɪn/

Chin

подбородок

Meaning

the protruding part of the face below the mouth, formed by the apex of the lower jaw

Example

He stroked his beard thoughtfully, resting his hand on his chin.

Он задумчиво гладил свою бороду, положив руку на подбородок.

B2 noun /ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃən/

correlation

корреляция

Meaning

a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things

Example

Researchers found a strong correlation between diet and heart disease.

Исследователи обнаружили сильную корреляцию между диетой и сердечными заболеваниями.

A2 noun /ˈkɒf.i ˈmeɪ.kər/

Coffee maker

кофеварка

Meaning

an electric appliance used to brew coffee automatically

Example

I use my coffee maker every morning to brew fresh coffee.

Я использую свою кофеварку каждое утро, чтобы заваривать свежий кофе.

C2 adjective /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/

contumacious

неповинующийся, мятежный

Meaning

stubbornly disobedient or rebellious

Example

The contumacious student refused to follow the school rules.

Неповинующийся студент отказался следовать школьным правилам.

C1 noun kənˈfɔː.mə.ti

conformity

конформность, послушание, соблюдение

Meaning

Compliance with standards, rules, or laws. Behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions.

Example

Strict conformity to the rules ensures order in society.

Строгая конформность с правилами обеспечивает порядок в обществе.

A1 noun /keɪk/

Cake

торт

Meaning

a sweet baked dessert made from flour, sugar, and other ingredients

Example

They ordered a chocolate cake for the birthday party.

Они заказали шоколадный торт на день рождения.

C2 noun /ˈkɒl.ə.kwi/

colloquy

официальный разговор

Meaning

A formal conversation or dialogue, often on serious or academic topics.

Example

The professors engaged in a deep colloquy about the future of education.

Профессора вели глубокую беседу о будущем образования.

C1 noun /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/

Compulsion

побуждение; принуждение;

Meaning

the action or state of forcing or being forced to do something; an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way

Example

He felt a strong compulsion to check his phone every few minutes.

Он чувствовал сильное побуждение проверять свой телефон каждые несколько минут.

C1 adjective /klaɪˈmæktɪk/

climactic

климактический

Meaning

Relating to the most exciting or important moment of something.

Example

The film ended with a climactic battle scene.

Фильм завершился кульминационной сценой битвы.

A2 adverb /ˈsɜː.tən.li/

Certainly

определённо

Meaning

without doubt; definitely; used to agree or give permission

Example

I will certainly help you with this project.

Я, без сомнения, помогу вам с этим проектом.

C1 adjective /ˈsiːs.ləs/

Ceaseless

непрерывный; постоянный

Meaning

continuing without pause or interruption; endless

Example

The ceaseless rain lasted for three days.

Непрерывный дождь длился три дня.

B1 adjective /kəmˈpetətɪv/

competitive

конкурентоспособный

Meaning

relating to or characterized by competition; having a strong desire to win or be more successful

Example

She has a competitive spirit that drives her to excel.

У нее конкурентоспособный дух, который заставляет ее стремиться к совершенству.

C2 adjective /sɛnˈtrɪfjʊɡəl/

centrifugal

центрифугальный

Meaning

Moving or tending to move away from a center.

Example

The centrifugal force pushes the clothes to the sides of the washing machine.

Центрифугальная сила отталкивает одежду к краям стиральной машины.

C1 noun kəˈmɛns.mənt

commencement

начало

Meaning

The beginning of something; a ceremony at which degrees or diplomas are conferred on graduating students.

Example

The commencement ceremony marked the start of a new journey.

Церемония начала отметила начало нового пути.

C1 noun /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪz.əm/

cynicism

цинизм

Meaning

An inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism.

Example

His cynicism made it hard for him to trust anyone.

Его цинизм затруднял ему доверие к кому-либо.

B2 noun /ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ/

camouflage

маскировка

Meaning

the act of hiding or disguising something by making it blend with its surroundings

Example

The soldiers used camouflage to hide from the enemy.

Солдаты использовали маскировку, чтобы спрятаться от врага.

Meaning

The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence.

Example

The chronology of the dynasty was carefully studied by historians.