B2 verb /kəmˈpraɪz/

comprise

состоять

Meaning

To consist of or be made up of something.

Example

The committee comprises five members.

Комитет состоит из пяти членов.

B2 noun /ˌkɑn.frənˈteɪ.ʃən/

Confrontation

конфронтация

Meaning

a hostile or argumentative meeting or situation between opposing parties; direct challenge or opposition

Example

The confrontation between the two leaders ended without any agreement.

Конфронтация между двумя лидерами закончилась без какого-либо соглашения.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃʌbi/

chubby

пухлый

Meaning

slightly fat in a way that looks healthy and pleasant

Example

The baby has chubby cheeks.

У малыша пухлые щечки.

B2 adjective /ˈkɒnʃəs/

conscious

сознательный

Meaning

Aware of and responding to one's surroundings; awake.

Example

She was fully conscious after the surgery.

Она была полностью в сознании после операции.

B2 adjective /ˈkrɒnɪk/

chronic

хронический

Meaning

Lasting for a long time or constantly recurring, often describing illness.

Example

She suffers from chronic back pain.

Она страдает от хронической боли в спине.

B2 verb /tʃænt/

chant

петь

Meaning

to sing or recite in a rhythmic way

Example

The monks chant prayers in the temple.

Монахи поют молитвы в храме.

B2 noun ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk ɪˈvents

catastrophic events

катастрофические события

Meaning

Extremely destructive or damaging events that cause widespread devastation.

Example

Cyclones are catastrophic events in Bangladesh.

Циклоны — это катастрофические события в Бангладеш.

B2 verb /ˈkæt.ɪ.ɡə.raɪzd/

categorized

категоризированный

Meaning

Placed in a particular class or group.

Example

The city was categorized as highly polluted.

Город был классифицирован как сильно загрязнённый.

B2 adjective /ˈkɔːstli/

costly

дорогой

Meaning

expensive or causing a lot of money, time, or effort

Example

Their mistake proved to be very costly for the company.

Их ошибка оказалась очень дорогой для компании.

B2 adjective /ˈkɑːmjənl/

communal

общинный

Meaning

Shared by all members of a community; for common use.

Example

The villagers worked together in the communal garden.

Жители деревни вместе работали в общинном саду.

B2 verb /kəˈlæps/

collapse

коллапсировать

Meaning

to fall down or inward suddenly; to break down completely

Example

The old building collapsed after the earthquake.

Старое здание рухнуло после землетрясения.

B2 verb /saɪt/

cite

цитировать

Meaning

to quote; to mention as an example or proof

Example

The lawyer cites relevant case law.

Юрист цитирует соответствующее судебное дело.

B2 adjective ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.sɪv

comprehensive

всеобъемлющий

Meaning

Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something; complete and thorough.

Example

A comprehensive study enhances understanding.

Всеобъемлющее исследование улучшает понимание.

B2 noun /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/

coordination

координация

Meaning

the process of organizing different elements to work together effectively

Example

The coordination between the teams was flawless.

Координация между командами была безупречной.

B2 noun /ˈkæʃuː nʌts/

Cashew nuts

кешью орехи

Meaning

kidney-shaped nuts from the cashew tree, commonly eaten as snacks or used in cooking

Example

Cashew nuts are often used in Indian sweets and curries.

Кешью орехи часто используются в индийских сладостях и карри.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃuː.zi/

Choosey/Choosy

привередливый; очень выборочный; особенный в том, что ему нравится или что он принимает

Meaning

very careful in choosing; selective; particular about what one likes or accepts

Example

He's very choosy about the restaurants where he eats.

Он очень привередлив в ресторанах, где он ест.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊ.ərd/

Coward

трус

Meaning

a person who lacks the courage to do or endure dangerous or unpleasant things

Example

He called himself a coward for not standing up to the bully.

Он назвал себя трусом, потому что не встал против хулигана.

B2 noun ক্লাইম্যাটিক কন্ডিশন্স

climatic conditions

климатические условия

Meaning

The atmospheric or weather patterns of a particular region.

Example

Specific climatic conditions are required for snowfall.

Для снега необходимы специфические климатические условия.

B2 noun /kəmˈpoʊnənt/

component

компонент

Meaning

a part or element of a larger whole, especially a machine or system

Example

The engine is the most important component of the car.

Двигатель является самой важной частью автомобиля.

B2 noun /ˈsɪnəmən/

Cinnamon

корица

Meaning

aromatic spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species

Example

Cinnamon is often used in baking and desserts.

Корица часто используется при выпечке и десертах.

B2 noun /kəˈlɑːʒ/

collage

коллаж

Meaning

A piece of art made by sticking various materials such as photographs or paper onto a surface.

Example

She created a collage using old magazine pictures.

Она создала коллаж, используя старые фотографии из журналов.

B2 verb /ˈkeɪtər/

cater

обслуживать

Meaning

To provide food, drinks, or services, usually for an event or group.

Example

The company catered the wedding reception.

Компания организовала ужин на свадебном приеме.

B2 noun /kɔːrd/

cord

шнур

Meaning

a long, thin, flexible string or rope

Example

He tied the package with a strong cord.

Он связал пакет прочным шнуром.

B2 noun /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/

competence

компетенция

Meaning

the ability to do something successfully or efficiently

Example

Her competence as a manager impressed the board.

Ее компетенция как менеджера впечатлила совет.

B2 noun ˌkɒm.prɪˈhɛn.ʃən

comprehension

понимание

Meaning

The ability to understand something; understanding or grasp of knowledge.

Example

Reading improves vocabulary and comprehension skills.

Чтение улучшает словарный запас и навыки понимания.

B2 noun /ˈkæʒ.u.əl.ti/

Casualty

жертва; раненый; потеря

Meaning

a person killed or injured in a war or accident; a victim of circumstances

Example

The hospital treated many casualties from the car accident.

Больница лечила множество жертв автомобильной аварии.

B2 noun /kʌlt/

cult

культ

Meaning

a system of religious veneration and devotion directed toward a particular figure or object

Example

The cult followed their leader with great devotion.

Культ следовал за своим лидером с большой преданностью.

B2 verb /kəˈrɛspɒnd/

correspond

переписываться

Meaning

to communicate by exchanging letters or messages

Example

I correspond regularly with my old friends.

Я регулярно переписываюсь со своими старыми друзьями.

B2 noun /kəˈlɛstərɒl/

cholesterol

холестерин

Meaning

a fatty substance found in the blood, high levels of which can cause health problems

Example

High cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease.

Высокий уровень холестерина может увеличить риск сердечных заболеваний.

B2 noun /ˈkloʊʒər/

closure

закрытие

Meaning

the action or process of closing something, or the sense of finality or resolution.

Example

The closure of the company left many employees without jobs.

Закрытие компании оставило многих сотрудников без работы.

B2 noun /kleɪ/

clay

глина

Meaning

a natural material made of fine earth that becomes hard when baked, used for making pottery

Example

The artist molded the wet clay into a beautiful vase.

Художник слепил из влажной глины красивую вазу.

B2 adverb /ˈkæʒ.u.ə.li/

Casually

случайно; расслабленно и неформально

Meaning

in a relaxed and informal way; without much thought or preparation

Example

He casually mentioned that he was leaving.

Он упомянул это как бы случайно.

B2 noun /ˈkɒntræktər/

contractor

подрядчик

Meaning

a person or company that agrees to provide materials or labor to perform a service or do a job

Example

The contractor completed the building project on time.

Подрядчик завершил строительный проект вовремя.

B2 verb /kənˈvɜːs/

converse

беседовать

Meaning

to have a conversation; to talk together

Example

They conversed about literature for hours.

Они беседовали о литературе часами.

B2 noun /ˈkæt fɪʃ/

Cat fish

сом

Meaning

a freshwater fish with whisker-like barbels around the mouth, commonly found in ponds and rivers

Example

Catfish is often fried and served with rice in Bengali cuisine.

Сом часто жарится и подается с рисом в бенгальской кухне.

B2 noun, verb /kɜːrs/

curse

проклятие

Meaning

a solemn wish that harm or misfortune should befall someone; a rude or offensive word or phrase; to utter offensive words or wish harm upon someone

Example

He cursed loudly when he realized he had lost his wallet.

Он громко выругался, когда понял, что потерял кошелёк.

B2 noun /ˈkæp.ʃən/

caption

подпись

Meaning

a brief explanation or description accompanying an illustration or photograph

Example

The caption under the photo explained who the people were.

Подпись под фото объяснила, кто эти люди.

B2 adjective, noun /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

commonplace

обычное явление

Meaning

ordinary or unremarkable; something that is usual or commonly found

Example

Smartphones have become commonplace in modern life.

Смартфоны стали обычным явлением в современной жизни.

B2 noun /kəmˈplɛksɪti/

complexity

сложность

Meaning

The state of being complex; intricacy.

Example

The complexity of the problem required a team of experts.

Сложность проблемы требовала команды экспертов.

B2 verb /ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnd/

comprehend

понимать

Meaning

to understand or grasp the meaning of something

Example

It is difficult to comprehend the scale of the disaster.

Трудно понять масштаб катастрофы.

B2 noun /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

craving

тянущее желание, сильное желание

Meaning

a strong desire for something

Example

She has a craving for chocolate every evening.

У нее всегда есть желание съесть шоколад по вечерам.

B2 noun /ˈkɒnsənənt/

consonant

согласный

Meaning

A speech sound produced by blocking air flow, or a letter representing such a sound.

Example

The word 'cat' has two consonants and one vowel.

Слово 'кот' имеет два согласных и одну гласную.

B2 adjective kənˈven.ʃən.əl

conventional

традиционный

Meaning

Based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed; traditional, standard, customary.

Example

Many farmers still use conventional farming methods.

Многие фермеры до сих пор используют традиционные методы земледелия.

B2 adjective /ˈkeər.friː/

Carefree

без забот; легкомысленный;

Meaning

free from anxiety or responsibility; lighthearted; worry-free

Example

She lived a carefree life, traveling the world without any worries.

Она жила беспечной жизнью, путешествуя по миру без забот.

B2 noun /ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən ˈmuːvmənt/

Conservation Movement

Движение за сохранение природы

Meaning

A political, environmental, and social movement that seeks to protect natural resources including plant and animal species as well as their habitat for the future.

Example

The conservation movement began in the 19th century to protect wildlife.

Движение за сохранение природы началось в XIX веке с целью защиты дикой природы.

B2 noun ˌkɒnsəlˈteɪʃən

consultation

консультация

Meaning

The action of consulting or discussing; a meeting with an expert or professional to seek advice.

Example

Consultation was essential.

Консультация была необходима.

B2 noun /ˈkəʊ.tɪŋ/

coating

покрытие

Meaning

A protective or decorative layer applied to a surface.

Example

A protective coating prevents rust formation.

Защитное покрытие предотвращает образование ржавчины.

B2 verb /kənˈstrʌkt/

construct

строить

Meaning

to build or form something by putting parts together

Example

They plan to construct a new bridge over the river.

Они планируют построить новый мост через реку.

B2 adjective /ˈkaʊntləs/

countless

несчётный

Meaning

too many to be counted; innumerable

Example

There are countless stars in the sky.

На небе бесчисленные звезды.

B2 noun /ˈkænən/

Cannon

пушка

Meaning

large heavy gun that fires cannonballs or shells

Example

The castle was defended by several large cannons.

Замок был защищен несколькими большими пушками.

B2 verb /ˈkɒmbæt/

combat

сражаться

Meaning

to fight against something, especially to reduce or stop it

Example

The government is taking steps to combat corruption.

Правительство принимает меры для борьбы с коррупцией.

B2 noun /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

chamber

камера

Meaning

a large room used for formal or public events, or a private room.

Example

The king held meetings in his private chamber.

Царь проводил встречи в своей частной камере.

B2 noun /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

capability

способность

Meaning

The ability or capacity to do something.

Example

The telescope's capability is unparalleled.

Способность телескопа беспрецедентна.

B2 adjective /ˈkʌltʃəd/

cultured

культурный

Meaning

characterized by refined taste, manners, and education

Example

She is a cultured woman who loves art and literature.

Она культурная женщина, которая любит искусство и литературу.

B2 noun /kənˈtɛmpt/

contempt

презрение

Meaning

a strong feeling of dislike and lack of respect towards someone or something

Example

He spoke with contempt about the corrupt officials.

Он говорил с презрением о коррумпированных чиновниках.

B2 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

complement

комплимент

Meaning

something that completes or goes well with something; to add something that enhances or improves

Example

The scarf complements her outfit perfectly.

шарф идеально дополняет ее наряд.

B2 verb /klæʃ/

clash

столкновение

Meaning

to come into conflict or collision with something or someone.

Example

The two cars clashed in the intersection.

Два автомобиля столкнулись на перекрёстке.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃær.ɪ.tə.bəl/

Charitable

благотворительный; щедрый; добрый

Meaning

generous in giving to those in need; showing kindness

Example

She is known for her charitable work in the community.

Она известна своей благотворительной работой в сообществе.

B2 adjective /kræmpt/

cramped

тесный, неудобно маленький

Meaning

uncomfortably small or restricted

Example

The room was so cramped that we could barely move.

Комната была так тесна, что мы едва могли двигаться.

B2 adjective ˌkɑː.bən ˈnjuː.trəl

carbon-neutral

углеродно нейтральный

Meaning

Having a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere; not adding to overall carbon emissions.

Example

The company aims to be carbon-neutral by 2030.

Компания стремится быть углеродно нейтральной к 2030 году.

B2 noun /ˈklɪərəns/

clearance

разрешение / санкция

Meaning

official permission or authorization; the removal of something unwanted; the distance between two objects

Example

The pilot received clearance to land the plane.

Пилот получил разрешение на посадку.

B2 noun ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl ˈθɪŋ.kɪŋ

critical thinking

критическое мышление

Meaning

The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment.

Example

Critical thinking helps in making informed decisions.

Критическое мышление помогает принимать обоснованные решения.

B2 noun /ˈsɛnsəs/

census

перепись населения

Meaning

An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.

Example

The government conducted a census to update demographic data.

Правительство провело перепись населения, чтобы обновить демографические данные.

B2 noun ˌkʌl.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən

cultivation

возделывание

Meaning

The practice of preparing and using land for crops or gardening; the action of improving or developing something.

Example

The cultivation of organic crops has increased worldwide.

Возделывание органических культур увеличилось во всем мире.

B2 adjective /kənˈtɛmpərɛri/

contemporary

современный, современный

Meaning

belonging to the same time period; modern

Example

She enjoys contemporary art exhibitions.

Она наслаждается выставками современного искусства.

B2 verb /kəmˈpɛl/

compel

заставлять

Meaning

To force or drive someone to do something.

Example

The law compels citizens to pay taxes.

Закон заставляет граждан платить налоги.

B2 adjective kəˈləʊ.ni.əl

colonial

колониальный

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonialism, especially involving the control of one country by another.

Example

Colonial rule suppressed local governance.

Колониальное правление подавило местное управление.

B2 noun /ˈklær.ɪ.ti/

clarity

ясность

Meaning

The quality of being coherent and intelligible; transparency or lucidity.

Example

The speaker's clarity made the concept easy to understand.

Ясность речи сделала концепцию легкой для понимания.

B2 verb /koʊˈɔːrdɪˌneɪt/

coordinate

координировать

Meaning

to organize people or things so that they work together effectively

Example

We need to coordinate our efforts to finish the project on time.

Нам нужно скоординировать наши усилия, чтобы завершить проект вовремя.

B2 noun /ˈkʌs.tə.mər rɪˈten.ʃən/

Customer Retention

удержание клиентов

Meaning

The ability of a company or product to retain its customers over some specified period.

Example

High customer retention increases business sustainability.

Высокий уровень удержания клиентов повышает устойчивость бизнеса.

B2 verb /kɑːrv/

carve

вырезать

Meaning

To cut or shape something, especially wood or stone, into a desired form.

Example

The artist carved a beautiful statue out of marble.

Художник вырезал красивую статую из мрамора.

B2 noun ˈkɑː.bən

carbon

углерод

Meaning

The chemical element of atomic number 6, occurring as diamond, graphite, and charcoal.

Example

Carbon emissions must be controlled.

Эмиссии углерода должны быть контролируемыми.

B2 noun /kənˈfɛʃən/

confession

признание

Meaning

a statement admitting that one is guilty of a crime or has done something wrong

Example

The suspect made a full confession to the police.

Подозреваемый дал полное признание полиции.

B2 noun /ˌkɑː.bəʊˈhaɪ.dreɪts/

carbohydrates

углеводы

Meaning

Organic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, serving as a primary source of energy for the body.

Example

Whole grains are a great source of healthy carbohydrates.

Цельнозерновые продукты - отличный источник здоровых углеводов.

B2 noun /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

classification

классификация

Meaning

the action or process of classifying something into groups based on shared characteristics.

Example

The classification of animals helps in understanding their biology.

Классификация животных помогает понять их биологию.

B2 verb /kənˈveɪ/

convey

передавать, сообщать, транспортировать

Meaning

To communicate or make known; to transport or carry from one place to another.

Example

The teacher conveys the lesson clearly to students.

Учитель ясно передает урок студентам.

B2 noun ˌkɒn.ekˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

connectivity

коннективность

Meaning

The state of being connected or interconnected; the capacity for the interconnection of platforms, systems, and applications.

Example

Improved connectivity boosts economic development.

Улучшенная коннективность способствует экономическому развитию.

B2 adjective /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

cunning

хитрый

Meaning

Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion; cleverness in a tricky way.

Example

The cunning fox tricked the farmer.

Хитрая лиса обманула фермера.

B2 verb, noun /kəˈmjuːt/

commute

поездка на работу

Meaning

Verb: to travel regularly between home and work; Noun: the journey to and from work.

Example

He commutes two hours every day to reach his office.

Он каждый день ездит по два часа, чтобы добраться до офиса.

B2 noun /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/

Consumption

потребление

Meaning

The using up of a resource or the amount of a product consumed by consumers.

Example

High energy consumption leads to increased electricity bills.

Высокое потребление энергии приводит к увеличению счетов за электричество.

B2 verb /kənˈtɛnd/

contend

состязаться, утверждать

Meaning

to strive or compete for something; to assert earnestly

Example

Athletes from around the world contend for the championship.

Атлеты со всего мира борются за чемпионство.

B2 verb /ˈkɒntəmpleɪt/

contemplate

размышлять

Meaning

to think deeply and carefully about something; to consider thoughtfully

Example

She sat quietly to contemplate her future plans.

Она сидела тихо, чтобы обдумать свои будущие планы.

B2 noun /kɜːrd/

Curd

йогурт

Meaning

a white dairy product made by coagulating milk; yogurt

Example

She added fresh curd to the salad for a tangy flavor.

Она добавила свежий йогурт в салат для кисловатого вкуса.

B2 noun /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/

conviction

убеждение

Meaning

A firmly held belief or opinion.

Example

She spoke with conviction, making everyone believe her.

Она говорила с убеждением, заставляя всех поверить в неё.

B2 noun /kənˌtɪn.juˈeɪ.ʃən/

continuation

продолжение

Meaning

the action of carrying something on over time; extension

Example

The continuation of the series was announced after the finale.

Продолжение сериала было анонсировано после финала.

B2 adjective /ˈkæθəlɪk/

catholic

католический

Meaning

Including a wide variety; all-embracing; relating to the Roman Catholic Church.

Example

She has catholic tastes in music, enjoying everything from jazz to opera.

У нее католические вкусы в музыке, она наслаждается всем, от джаза до оперы.

B2 noun /ˈkʊk.uː/

Cuckoo

кукушка

Meaning

a bird known for its distinctive call and for laying eggs in other birds' nests

Example

We heard the cuckoo calling from the forest early in the morning.

Мы слышали кукушку, поющую в лесу рано утром.

B2 noun /kɔːrps/

corpse

тело

Meaning

a dead body, especially of a human

Example

The police discovered a corpse in the abandoned house.

Полиция обнаружила тело в заброшенном доме.

B2 noun /kraɪst/

christ

Христос

Meaning

the title given to Jesus, considered the Messiah in Christianity

Example

Christ is central to Christian faith.

Христос является центральной фигурой христианской веры.

B2 noun /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

catalog

каталог

Meaning

a complete list of items, typically arranged systematically

Example

The library provides an online catalog of all available books.

Библиотека предоставляет онлайн-каталог всех доступных книг.

B2 verb /ˈklærɪfaɪ/

clarify

прояснить

Meaning

to make clear; to explain more clearly

Example

The teacher clarifies the difficult concept.

Учитель проясняет сложную концепцию.

B2 adjective /ˈkræŋki/

cranky

вспыльчивый

Meaning

bad-tempered, easily annoyed, or irritable

Example

The child gets cranky when he is hungry.

Ребёнок становится вспыльчивым, когда он голоден.

B2 adjective /ˈklɪn.ɪ.kəl/

clinical

клинический

Meaning

Related to the observation and treatment of patients rather than theoretical study.

Example

The doctor conducted a clinical examination.

Доктор провел клиническое обследование.

B2 noun /ˈkrɪstəl/

crystal

кристалл

Meaning

a clear, transparent mineral or glass that forms a solid structure with regular patterns

Example

She wore a necklace made of sparkling crystal.

Она носила ожерелье из сверкающего кристалла.

B2 noun /kəˈrɪkjələm/

curriculum

учебный план

Meaning

The subjects comprising a course of study in a school, college, or university.

Example

The school updated its curriculum to include more digital literacy courses.

Школа обновила свой учебный план, чтобы включить больше курсов по цифровой грамотности.

B2 adjective /kəʊˈhɪə.rənt/

coherent

последовательный

Meaning

Logical and consistent; forming a unified whole; clear and easy to understand.

Example

His speech was clear and coherent.

Его речь была ясной и последовательной.

B2 noun /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/

Compassion

сострадание

Meaning

sympathetic concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others; deep awareness of suffering with a desire to help

Example

She showed great compassion towards the homeless children by providing them food and shelter.

Она проявила большое сострадание к бездомным детям, обеспечив их едой и укрытием.

B2 verb /koʊp/

cope

справляться

Meaning

to deal effectively with something difficult

Example

She had to cope with a lot of pressure at work.

Она должна была справиться с большим давлением на работе.

B2 adjective /ˈsɛntɪɡreɪd/

centigrade

Цельсий (центиград)

Meaning

Relating to the Celsius temperature scale, where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°.

Example

The weather forecast predicted 30 degrees centigrade.

Прогноз погоды предсказал 30 градусов Цельсия.

B2 noun /kæf/

Calf

теленок

Meaning

a young cow or bull; young of various large mammals

Example

The calf stayed close to its mother.

Теленок остался рядом с матерью.

B2 adjective /ˈkjuːbən/

cuban

кубинский

Meaning

relating to Cuba, its people, or its culture

Example

We enjoyed delicious Cuban coffee at the café.

Мы наслаждались вкусным кубинским кофе в кафе.

B2 adjective /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/

cooperative

кооперативный

Meaning

willing to work or act together with others for a common purpose

Example

She was very cooperative during the interview process.

Она была очень кооперативной во время интервью.

B2 adjective /kənˈdʒɛstɪd/

congested

перегруженный

Meaning

Blocked up with too much traffic or crowding.

Example

The road was congested during rush hour.

Дорога была перегружена в час пик.

B2 verb /ˈsɜːrkjəˌleɪt/

circulate

циркулировать, двигаться

Meaning

to move continuously or freely through a closed system or area

Example

Air circulated freely in the open hall.

Воздух свободно циркулировал в открытом зале.

B2 noun /ˈkɒpə/

copper

медь

Meaning

a reddish-brown metal used for electrical wiring, coins, and more

Example

Copper is a good conductor of electricity.

Медь — хороший проводник электричества.

B2 verb kənˈdem

condemn

осуждать

Meaning

To express complete disapproval of; to censure.

Example

The leaders condemned the actions as inhumane.

Лидеры осудили действия как нечеловеческие.

достоверность

Meaning

The quality of being trusted and believed in; trustworthiness.

Example

His credibility as a leader remains unquestioned.

Его достоверность как лидера остается неоспоримой.