C2 verb /kəmˈpɔːrt/

comport

вести себя

Meaning

to behave or conduct oneself in a particular way

Example

She comported herself with grace during the ceremony.

Она вела себя с грацией во время церемонии.

A2 noun /kənˌɡrætʃ.əˈleɪ.ʃənz/

Congratulations

поздравления

Meaning

words expressing praise for an achievement or good wishes on a special occasion

Example

Congratulations on your promotion! You really deserved this success.

Поздравляю с повышением! Ты действительно заслужил этот успех.

A2 noun /kraɪm/

crime

преступление

Meaning

An illegal act punishable by law.

Example

The police are investigating the crime.

Полиция расследует преступление.

C1 noun /ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃən/

consternation

беспокойство

Meaning

A feeling of anxiety, dismay, or confusion, often caused by something unexpected.

Example

The sudden announcement caused widespread consternation among the employees.

Внезапное объявление вызвало широкое беспокойство среди сотрудников

C1 noun /ˈkriː.dəns/

credence

доверие, вера

Meaning

belief in or acceptance of something as true

Example

The witness gave credence to the defendant's alibi.

Свидетель дал доверие алиби обвиняемого.

B1 verb /kəˈmɪt/

commit

Meaning

To carry out or perpetrate an act; to pledge or bind to a course of action.

Example

He committed a serious mistake in the report.

B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

полицейский

Meaning

a police officer (informal)

Example

The cop stopped the car for speeding.

Полицейский остановил машину за превышение скорости.

C2 noun /kəmˈpɒz.ɪ.tər/

Compositor

композитор

Meaning

a person who arranges type for printing or creates musical compositions

Example

The compositor carefully arranged the text for the newspaper.

Композитор тщательно организовал текст для газеты.

C2 noun /ˈkɒrənɛt/

coronet

маленькая корона

Meaning

a small crown, especially one worn by a prince, princess, or noble

Example

She wore a delicate coronet on her head for the ceremony.

Она носила изящную маленькую корону на голове для церемонии.

A2 noun /ˈkʌstəmər/

customer

клиент

Meaning

a person or organization that buys goods or services from a store or business

Example

The shopkeeper greeted the customer with a smile.

Продавец поприветствовал клиента с улыбкой.

C1 adjective /kənˈdjuː.sɪv/

conducive

способствующий

Meaning

Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible; contributing to or helping to bring about.

Example

A quiet environment is conducive to studying.

Тихая обстановка способствует учебе.

C2 noun /ˈkɒksweɪn/

coxswain

вёсельный рулевой

Meaning

the person in charge of navigating and steering a boat, especially a racing or small boat

Example

The coxswain shouted instructions to the rowing team.

Коксвейн дал инструкции гребной команде.

A2 adjective /ˈsɜːr.tən/

Certain

уверенный; точно; без сомнений

Meaning

confident and sure; without doubt; definitely true

Example

I am certain that we will succeed.

Я уверен, что мы добьемся успеха.

C2 verb /ˈkænənaɪz/

canonize

Meaning

To officially declare a dead person a saint; to regard as great or significant.

Example

The church canonized the martyr after years of investigation.

B2 verb /kənˈstreɪn/

constrain

ограничить

Meaning

to limit or restrict someone or something; to force or compel

Example

The new regulations constrain businesses from polluting the environment.

Новые правила ограничивают компании от загрязнения окружающей среды.

B2 noun /ˌsɜː.kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

circulation

ru_translation

Meaning

The movement of blood through the body, or the movement of any fluid through a closed system.

Example

Proper circulation ensures that oxygen and nutrients reach every cell.

ru_example_sentence_translation

C2 noun /kəˈdʒoʊləri/

cajolery

подхалимство

Meaning

Flattering or coaxing talk intended to persuade someone.

Example

Through cajolery, he convinced his boss to grant him a raise.

Через подхалимство он убедил своего начальника дать ему повышение зарплаты.

C2 verb /ˌkaʊntərˈmænd/

countermand

отменить приказ

Meaning

to revoke or cancel an order or command

Example

The general countermanded the previous orders immediately.

Генерал немедленно отменил предыдущие приказы.

B2 noun kənˈtrækʃən

contraction

сужение

Meaning

The process of becoming smaller; a decrease in size or quantity.

Example

The economic contraction resulted in a rise in unemployment.

Экономическое сужение привело к росту безработицы.

C1 verb /ˌkɒntrəˈviːn/

contravene

нарушать

Meaning

to go against or act in opposition to a law, rule, or agreement

Example

He contravened the safety regulations and was fined.

Он нарушил правила безопасности и был оштрафован.

B2 adjective /kənˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/

Conditional

условный; зависимый от условий

Meaning

dependent on certain conditions; not absolute

Example

The job offer is conditional upon passing the background check.

Предложение о работе условно на основе прохождения проверки биографических данных.

B1 noun /ˈkɒliːɡ/

colleague

коллега

Meaning

a person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business

Example

She invited her colleagues to the office party.

Она пригласила своих коллег на офисную вечеринку.

C1 noun, verb /ˈkɒmjuːn/

commune

коммуна / общаться душевно

Meaning

Noun: a group of people living together and sharing possessions; Verb: to share one's thoughts or feelings intimately.

Example

She went to the countryside to commune with nature.

Она поехала в деревню, чтобы общаться с природой.

C2 noun /kəˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

commodification

комодификация

Meaning

The transformation of goods, services, ideas, or social relations into market commodities.

Example

The commodification of education has increased tuition costs.

Комодификация образования привела к росту стоимости обучения.

B2 adjective /ˈklɪn.ɪ.kəl/

clinical

клинический

Meaning

Related to the observation and treatment of patients rather than theoretical study.

Example

The doctor conducted a clinical examination.

Доктор провел клиническое обследование.

A2 verb ˈsɛləbreɪtɪŋ

celebrating

праздновать

Meaning

The act of acknowledging a significant or happy day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity.

Example

Celebrating awareness days helps spread important messages.

Празднование дней осведомленности помогает распространять важные сообщения.

C2 noun /ˌkɔːrnjuˈkoʊpiə/

cornucopia

избыточное или переполненное предложение чего-либо

Meaning

an abundance or overflowing supply of something

Example

The festival offered a cornucopia of fruits and sweets.

Фестиваль предложил корнукопию фруктов и сладостей.

B1 adjective /ˈkriːmi/

creamy

гладкая и богатая текстура, как крем

Meaning

having a smooth, rich texture like cream

Example

She poured a creamy sauce over the pasta.

Она наливала кремовую соус на пасту.

B1 verb /kəmˈpiːt/

compete

соревноваться

Meaning

to try to win or be more successful than others in a contest or activity

Example

Several companies compete for dominance in the market.

Несколько компаний конкурируют за доминирование на рынке.

B2 noun /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/

competence

компетенция

Meaning

the ability to do something successfully or efficiently

Example

Her competence as a manager impressed the board.

Ее компетенция как менеджера впечатлила совет.

C2 noun /kɒnˌtek.stʃu.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

contextualization

контекстуализация

Meaning

The process of placing something in its proper context or setting to understand it better.

Example

Contextualization of historical events helps students understand them better.

Контекстуализация исторических событий помогает студентам лучше их понимать.

A2 noun /klʌb/

club

клуб

Meaning

an organization of people with a common interest; also a place for social gatherings or entertainment

Example

He joined the local tennis club to meet new people.

Он присоединился к местному теннисному клубу, чтобы встретить новых людей.

B1 noun /ˈkæbɪn/

cabin

кабина

Meaning

a small shelter or house, often made of wood in a remote area

Example

They spent the weekend in a cozy cabin in the mountains.

Они провели выходные в уютной кабине в горах.

C2 noun ˌkɒmpjʊˈteɪʃənəl kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən

computational communication

вычислительная связь

Meaning

Digital exchange and automated interaction; the use of computational methods and systems to facilitate communication and information sharing.

Example

Computational communication is reshaping how we share information.

Вычислительная связь изменяет способ, которым мы делимся информацией.

C1 adjective /kræs/

crass

грубый, без чувствительности или утонченности

Meaning

lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence

Example

His crass remarks offended everyone at the meeting.

Его грубые замечания оскорбили всех на встрече.

B2 adverb /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/

consequently

следовательно

Meaning

as a result; therefore

Example

He didn’t study, and consequently he failed the exam.

Он не учился, и, следовательно, не сдал экзамен.

B2 noun /kənˈtroʊlər/

controller

контроллер

Meaning

a person or device that manages, directs, or regulates something

Example

The game controller made it easy to play the video game.

Контроллер игры упростил игру в видеоигры.

A1 noun /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/

computer

компьютер

Meaning

an electronic device for storing and processing data

Example

I bought a new computer for my office work.

Я купил новый компьютер для работы в офисе.

C1 noun /kənˈtɛndər/

contender

конкурент, претендент

Meaning

a person or team competing for a title or prize

Example

She is a strong contender for the mayoral position.

Она сильный претендент на пост мэра.

C2 noun /tʃɜːrl/

churl

Meaning

A rude, boorish, or ill-mannered person.

Example

The waiter was such a churl that customers left unhappy.

C1 verb /ˈkʌn.dʒər/

conjure

вызывать

Meaning

to summon something as if by magic; to imagine vividly

Example

The magician conjured a rabbit out of the hat.

Фокусник призвал кролика из шляпы.

C2 adjective /ˈkrɛdʒʊləs/

credulous

легковерный

Meaning

Having or showing too great a readiness to believe things.

Example

The credulous child believed every story she heard.

Легковерный ребенок поверил в каждую историю, которую он слышал.

C2 noun /ˈkloʊtʃər/

cloture

процедура завершения

Meaning

a procedure for ending a debate and taking a vote.

Example

The Senate invoked cloture to end the lengthy debate.

Сенат призвал к процедуре завершения, чтобы закончить длительные дебаты.

C1 noun /ˈkruːsɪbəl/

crucible

жесткое испытание, плавильный тигель

Meaning

a severe test or trial; a container used for heating substances to very high temperatures

Example

The team emerged stronger from the crucible of competition.

Команда вышла сильнее из плавильного тигля соревнования.

C1 adjective /kənˈstreɪnd/

constrained

ограниченный, искусственный

Meaning

appearing forced, unnatural, or restricted

Example

He gave a constrained smile during the awkward meeting.

Он сделал принужденную улыбку во время неловкой встречи.

B2 adjective /ˈkɒm.pɪ.tənt/

Competent

компетентный; способный

Meaning

having the necessary skill or knowledge to do something successfully; capable

Example

She is a competent manager who handles all tasks efficiently.

Она компетентный менеджер, который эффективно выполняет все задачи.

C1 noun /ˈkroʊ.bɑːr/

Crowbar

лом

Meaning

a heavy iron bar with a curved end used as a lever for prying things apart

Example

He used a crowbar to remove the old nails.

Он использовал лом, чтобы удалить старые гвозди.

C1 noun /tʃæmp/

champ

чемпион / победитель

Meaning

an informal word for champion or winner.

Example

He is the new champ of the boxing tournament.

Он новый чемпион боксерского турнира.

C2 noun /ˈtʃæt.əl/

chattel

движимое имущество / личная собственность

Meaning

a personal possession; historically, movable property including slaves

Example

In the past, slaves were considered the chattel of their owners.

В прошлом рабы считались движимым имуществом своих владельцев.

B1 verb /kræk/

crack

счастье

Meaning

To break or cause to break without complete separation; to make a sharp sound.

Example

The glass cracked when it was dropped on the floor.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

C1 noun /kəmˈplɪsəti/

complicity

соучастие

Meaning

the state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing

Example

The court revealed his complicity in the fraud scheme.

Суд раскрыл его соучастие в мошеннической схеме.

B2 noun /ˈkʌt.lət/

Cutlet

котлета

Meaning

a small piece of meat, especially veal or lamb, for frying or grilling

Example

She served delicious chicken cutlets for dinner.

Она подала вкусные куриные котлеты на ужин.

C1 noun /krʌst/

crust

корка

Meaning

the hard outer surface of something, especially bread or the Earth's outer layer

Example

He cut off the crust of the bread before eating.

Он отрезал корку хлеба перед тем, как съесть.

C2 adjective /kənˌtɛmpəˈreɪniəs/

contemporaneous

современны́й

Meaning

existing, happening, or occurring at the same time

Example

The two artists were contemporaneous and often influenced each other.

Оба художника были современными и часто влияли друг на друга.

C2 noun /ˌsɜːrkəmləˈkjuːʃn/

circumlocution

циркумлокация

Meaning

the use of many words when fewer would do, especially to avoid stating something directly

Example

The politician's speech was filled with circumlocution.

Речь политика была полна циркумлокаций.

C2 noun /ˈkærəm/

Carom

кмин

Meaning

aromatic seeds of a plant used as a spice, especially in Indian cooking

Example

Carom seeds are often used in traditional Indian bread recipes.

Семена кумина часто используются в традиционных индийских рецептах хлеба.

C1 noun /kənˈfɔːrməns/

conformance

соответствие

Meaning

The act of conforming to a rule, standard, or law.

Example

The product was tested for conformance with safety standards.

Продукт был протестирован на соответствие стандартам безопасности.

B2 noun /kəˈkeɪn/

cocaine

кокаин (наркотик)

Meaning

a powerful and addictive illegal drug made from coca leaves

Example

He was arrested for possessing cocaine.

Его арестовали за хранение кокаина.

B2 noun /kənˈvɜː.ʃən/

Conversion

конверсия, изменение, преобразование

Meaning

The process of changing or causing something to change from one form to another.

Example

High website conversion rates indicate effective marketing.

Высокие коэффициенты конверсии веб-сайтов указывают на эффективный маркетинг.

B2 noun /koʊˈɔːrdɪˌneɪtər/

coordinator

координатор

Meaning

a person who organizes people or activities so that they work well together

Example

The event coordinator managed everything perfectly.

Координатор мероприятия всё организовал идеально.

C1 adjective /ˈkæni/

canny

хитрый

Meaning

Having good judgment, especially in business or practical matters; shrewd.

Example

She made a canny investment in real estate.

Она сделала хитрое вложение в недвижимость.

B2 adjective /kənˈtɛmpərɛri/

contemporary

современный, современный

Meaning

belonging to the same time period; modern

Example

She enjoys contemporary art exhibitions.

Она наслаждается выставками современного искусства.

B2 noun /ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

certification

сертификация

Meaning

the process of officially recognizing or confirming that something or someone meets required standards; an official document proving qualification

Example

She received her professional certification after completing the training program.

Она получила профессиональную сертификацию после завершения учебной программы.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃaɪld.laɪk/

Childlike

детский; невинный и доверчивый; чистый и простой

Meaning

innocent and trusting like a child; having the good qualities of a child; pure and simple

Example

She maintained a childlike wonder about the world around her.

Она сохраняла детское изумление от мира вокруг нее.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃiːzi/

cheesy

дешевый/слишком сентиментальный

Meaning

tacky, overly sentimental, or cheap in quality

Example

The movie was funny but a bit too cheesy.

Фильм был смешным, но немного слишком банальным.

B2 verb /tʃænt/

chant

петь

Meaning

to sing or recite in a rhythmic way

Example

The monks chant prayers in the temple.

Монахи поют молитвы в храме.

C2 noun /ˈklæŋər/

clangor

шум, грохот

Meaning

A loud, resonant, and continuous noise, often metallic.

Example

The clangor of the church bells filled the town square.

Грохот церковных колоколов заполнил площадь города.

C1 noun /ˈkɜːrlər/

curler

щипцы для завивки

Meaning

A small roller used for curling hair.

Example

She used a curler to style her hair for the party.

Она использовала плойку, чтобы укладывать свои волосы для вечеринки.

B1 verb kleɪmz

claims

забирать жизни

Meaning

To take someone's life, to cause death

Example

Workplace pollution claims thousands of lives annually.

Загрязнение на рабочих местах уносит тысячи жизней ежегодно.

B2 noun /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

chamber

камера

Meaning

a large room used for formal or public events, or a private room.

Example

The king held meetings in his private chamber.

Царь проводил встречи в своей частной камере.

B2 verb /siːs/

cease

прекращать

Meaning

to bring or come to an end; to stop doing something

Example

The noise ceased as soon as the children went inside.

Шум прекратился, как только дети зашли внутрь.

B2 noun /ˈsɛnsəs/

census

перепись населения

Meaning

An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.

Example

The government conducted a census to update demographic data.

Правительство провело перепись населения, чтобы обновить демографические данные.

C1 verb /ˈkrɪstəlaɪz/

crystallize

кристаллизовать

Meaning

to form crystals; to make an idea or plan clear and definite

Example

Her vague thoughts began to crystallize into a solid plan.

Её неопределённые мысли начали кристаллизоваться в чёткий план.

C2 adjective /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/

conjugal

супружеский

Meaning

relating to marriage or the relationship between husband and wife

Example

They enjoyed a long life of conjugal happiness.

Они наслаждались долгой супружеской жизнью счастья.

C1 verb /ˈkænvəs/

canvass

собирать голоса

Meaning

to solicit votes or opinions; to examine thoroughly; to discuss in detail

Example

They will canvass the neighborhood for votes.

Они будут обходить район для голосования.

A2 adjective, noun /ˈkloʊsər/

closer

ближе, завершитель

Meaning

more near in distance or relationship; someone or something that concludes an activity

Example

She moved closer to the window.

Она подошла ближе к окну.

B1 noun/adjective /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

characteristic

характеристика

Meaning

A distinguishing quality or feature of a person, place, or thing.

Example

Kindness is a characteristic of true leadership.

Доброта - это характерная черта настоящего лидерства.

C2 adjective /kənˈdʌktəbl̩/

conductible

проводящий

Meaning

capable of being conducted, especially electricity or heat

Example

Copper is highly conductible to electricity.

Медь отлично проводит электричество.

B2 noun/verb /sɪˈmɛnt/

cement

Meaning

a powdery substance that binds materials together; to make something strong or permanent

Example

The treaty helped cement the relationship between the two countries.

B2 noun /kʌb/

Cub

медвежонок

Meaning

a young bear, lion, tiger, or other large carnivorous mammal

Example

The bear cub stayed close to its mother for protection.

Медвежонок оставался рядом с матерью для защиты.

C1 adjective /kənˈtɪɡ.ju.əs/

contiguous

смежный

Meaning

sharing a common border; touching

Example

The two continguous houses shared a wall.

Два смежных дома поделились стеной.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊnsɪlər/

councilor

член совета

Meaning

an elected member of a council, especially a local government body

Example

The councilor held a public meeting to discuss local issues.

Член совета провел публичное собрание для обсуждения местных проблем.

B2 adjective kɒnˈtek.stju.əl

contextual

контекстный

Meaning

Depending on or relating to the circumstances or setting; context-dependent.

Example

Contextual meaning changes depending on usage.

Контекстное значение меняется в зависимости от использования.

B2 verb /kɜːrb/

curb

сдерживать / контролировать

Meaning

to restrain, control, or limit something

Example

The government took steps to curb inflation.

Правительство приняло меры по сдерживанию инфляции.

B2 noun /ˈkɒntræktər/

contractor

подрядчик

Meaning

a person or company that agrees to provide materials or labor to perform a service or do a job

Example

The contractor completed the building project on time.

Подрядчик завершил строительный проект вовремя.

B2 noun /krɪˈeɪtə/

creator

создатель

Meaning

a person who brings something into existence

Example

He is the creator of many successful startups.

Он создатель многих успешных стартапов.

C1 noun /ˈkɒnɪfər/

conifer

Хвойное дерево

Meaning

a type of tree that bears cones and evergreen needle-like leaves, such as pine or fir

Example

The forest is dominated by conifers like pine and spruce.

Лес в основном состоит из хвойных деревьев, таких как сосна и ель.

C1 phrase ˌkæt.əˈɡɒr.ɪ.kəl.i rɪˈfjuː.tɪd

categorically refuted

категорически опровергнуто

Meaning

Completely and absolutely denied or disproved.

Example

The claims were categorically refuted by officials.

Заявления были категорически опровергнуты официальными лицами.

C2 verb /ˈkɒd.l̩/

coddle

баловать чрезмерно

Meaning

to treat someone with excessive care or kindness, often in a way that is overprotective

Example

Parents should support their children without coddling them.

Родители должны поддерживать своих детей, не балуя их.

C1 noun /ˈtʃæriət/

Chariot

боевое колесо

Meaning

an ancient horse-drawn vehicle used in warfare and racing

Example

The warrior rode his chariot into battle with great courage.

Воин поехал на своем боевом колесе в битву с великой храбростью.

A2 noun /kriːm/

Cream

сливки

Meaning

the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk

Example

She whipped the cream until it became fluffy.

Она взбивала сливки, пока они не стали пушистыми.

B1 verb /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

criticize

критиковать

Meaning

to express disapproval or find fault with someone or something

Example

The teacher criticized the student's poor handwriting.

Учитель раскритиковал плохой почерк студента.

A2 verb /klɪk/

click

кликать

Meaning

to press a button on a computer mouse or similar device

Example

She clicked the link to open the website.

Она кликнула по ссылке, чтобы открыть сайт.

C1 verb /kəˈmɛmɔˌreɪt/

commemorate

коммеморировать

Meaning

To honor and remember someone or something through a ceremony or action.

Example

The statue was built to commemorate the fallen heroes.

Статуя была построена в память о павших героях.

B2 noun /ˈkrɪstəl/

crystal

кристалл

Meaning

a clear, transparent mineral or glass that forms a solid structure with regular patterns

Example

She wore a necklace made of sparkling crystal.

Она носила ожерелье из сверкающего кристалла.

B2 noun /ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ/

camouflage

маскировка

Meaning

the act of hiding or disguising something by making it blend with its surroundings

Example

The soldiers used camouflage to hide from the enemy.

Солдаты использовали маскировку, чтобы спрятаться от врага.

A2 verb /kənˈtɪn.juːd/

continued

продолжено

Meaning

Kept happening or carried on without stopping.

Example

She continued working despite the challenges.

Она продолжала работать, несмотря на трудности.

B2 noun /kənˈvɛn.ʃən.əl ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ/

conventional farming

конвенциональное сельское хозяйство

Meaning

Traditional farming method using synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and modern technology.

Example

Conventional farming increases crop production using fertilizers.

Конвенциональное сельское хозяйство увеличивает производство урожая с использованием удобрений.

B2 adjective /kræmpt/

cramped

тесный, неудобно маленький

Meaning

uncomfortably small or restricted

Example

The room was so cramped that we could barely move.

Комната была так тесна, что мы едва могли двигаться.

B1 verb /kənˈkluːd/

conclude

завершить

Meaning

to bring to an end; to decide or determine after consideration

Example

We will conclude the meeting at five o'clock.

Мы завершим встречу в пять часов.

C1 adjective kəˈlɒs.əl

Colossal

колоссальный

Meaning

Extremely large, gigantic, enormous in size or extent.

Example

The colossal pyramids of Egypt are a marvel of architecture.

Колоссальные пирамиды Египта являются чудом архитектуры.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒmplɪˌkeɪtɪd/

complicated

сложный

Meaning

consisting of many interconnected parts; difficult to understand

Example

The instructions for the machine are too complicated to follow.

Инструкции к машине слишком сложные, чтобы их выполнить.

B1 noun /ˌkjʊr.iˈɑs.ɪ.ti/

Curiosity

любопытство; необычный или интересный объект или факт

Meaning

a strong desire to know or learn something; an unusual or interesting object or fact

Example

Her curiosity about different cultures led her to travel around the world.

Ее любопытство к различным культурам побудило ее путешествовать по всему миру.

B1 noun /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/

consideration

счастье

Meaning

careful thought or attention to something before making a decision

Example

After much consideration, she accepted the job offer.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

C2 noun/verb /ˈkɜːrtsi/

curtsy

реверанс

Meaning

a respectful bow made by women by bending the knees with one foot in front of the other

Example

She gave a quick curtsy before leaving the stage.

Она сделала быстрый реверанс перед тем, как покинуть сцену.

A2 noun /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/

college

колледж

Meaning

An educational institution where students study for degrees or professional qualifications.

Example

She hopes to attend college in the city next year.

Она надеется поступить в колледж в городе в следующем году.

C1 verb /ˈkɒr.ə.leɪt/

correlate

установить взаимосвязь

Meaning

To have a mutual relationship or connection; to establish a relationship between two or more things.

Example

Researchers found that diet and mental health correlate strongly.

Исследователи обнаружили, что диета и психическое здоровье сильно связаны.

B1 noun /ˈkaʊnti/

county

округ

Meaning

A territorial division within a country, typically a region with its own local government.

Example

She grew up in a small county in northern England.

Она выросла в маленьком округе на севере Англии.

C1 noun /ˌkɒnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

conflagaration

опечатка (от 'conflagration')

Meaning

This is a common misspelling of 'conflagration', which means a large, destructive fire.

Example

The term 'conflagaration' is often incorrectly used instead of 'conflagration'.

Термин 'conflagaration' часто используется неправильно вместо 'conflagration'.

C1 adjective /ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsəbl/

comprehensible

понятный

Meaning

able to be understood; intelligible

Example

The teacher explained the topic in a comprehensible way.

Учитель объяснил тему понятным способом.

B2 noun ˈkɑː.bən

carbon

углерод

Meaning

The chemical element of atomic number 6, occurring as diamond, graphite, and charcoal.

Example

Carbon emissions must be controlled.

Эмиссии углерода должны быть контролируемыми.

C2 noun /ˈkærəˌpeɪs/

carapace

твердое покрытие спины некоторых животных, таких как черепахи и крабы

Meaning

the hard shell covering the back of some animals like turtles and crabs

Example

The turtle withdrew into its carapace for protection.

Черепаха спряталась в своем карапасе для защиты.

B2 verb /kəmˈpaɪl/

compile

собирать

Meaning

to collect information or material and put it together in a list, report, or book

Example

She compiled the research data into a detailed report.

Она собрала исследовательские данные в подробный отчет.

C2 noun ˌkɒdʒɪˈteɪʃən

cogitation

размышление, раздумье

Meaning

The action of thinking deeply about something; contemplation

Example

After much cogitation, he made the final decision.

После долгих размышлений он принял окончательное решение.

B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

сохранение

Meaning

The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.

Example

Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.

Консервация лесов крайне важна для стабильности климата.

A1 modal verb /kʊd/

could

мог

Meaning

Used to indicate possibility, ability, or permission in the past or as a polite suggestion.

Example

He could swim when he was a child.

Он мог плавать, когда был ребенком.

C1 noun /ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbiə/

claustrophobia

Meaning

an extreme or irrational fear of being in confined spaces

Example

He avoids elevators because of his claustrophobia.

C1 verb /ˈkɒnsɔːrt/

consort

Meaning

To associate with someone, typically with disapproval; also, a spouse of a reigning monarch.

Example

He was criticized for consorting with criminals.

C1 noun /ˈkroʊniˌɪzəm/

cronyism

кумовство

Meaning

The practice of favoring friends or associates, especially in political appointments or business deals.

Example

The company was accused of cronyism in hiring practices.

Компания была обвинена в кумовстве при найме сотрудников.

C1 noun /kʌˈstoʊ.di.ən/

Custodian

дворник; охранник; управляющий

Meaning

a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; a caretaker or guardian

Example

The school custodian ensures that all buildings are clean and secure.

Школьный смотритель следит за тем, чтобы все здания были чистыми и безопасными.

C1 noun /kəmˈprɛʃn̩/

compression

сжатие

Meaning

The act of pressing or squeezing something into a smaller space.

Example

File compression helps reduce storage requirements.

Сжатие файлов помогает снизить требования к хранению.