B2 noun /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/

compliance

соблюдение

Meaning

The practice of conforming to rules, regulations, or laws; obedience to orders or instructions.

Example

Schools expect compliance with their rules and policies.

Школы ожидают соблюдения своих правил и политик.

C2 adjective /sɛnˈtrɪfjʊɡəl/

centrifugal

центрифугальный

Meaning

Moving or tending to move away from a center.

Example

The centrifugal force pushes the clothes to the sides of the washing machine.

Центрифугальная сила отталкивает одежду к краям стиральной машины.

A2 noun /ˈkjuː.kʌm.bər/

Cucumber

огурец

Meaning

a long green vegetable with watery flesh, eaten raw in salads or cooked

Example

I added fresh cucumber slices to my salad.

Я добавил свежие ломтики огурца в мой салат.

C1 verb /tʃaɪd/

chide

порицать

Meaning

to scold or rebuke; to express disapproval

Example

The teacher chided the student for being late.

Учитель отругал студента за опоздание.

C2 noun /ˈkɒnsənəns/

consonance

созвучие, гармония

Meaning

Agreement or harmony among parts; a pleasing combination of sounds in music or words.

Example

The consonance between their ideas made the project successful.

Созвучие между их идеями сделало проект успешным.

B2 verb /ˈkaʊnsəl/

counsel

консультировать

Meaning

to give professional advice or guidance to someone

Example

The teacher counseled the students on their career choices.

Учитель консультировал студентов по вопросам карьеры.

B2 noun /ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃən/

corporation

корпорация

Meaning

A large company or group of companies that is legally recognized as a single entity.

Example

The corporation invested heavily in renewable energy projects.

Корпорация сделала большие инвестиции в проекты по возобновляемой энергии.

A2 noun /ˈsen.tər/

center

центр

Meaning

A place or building designated for a particular activity or service.

Example

The first robotic surgery center was established in Rangpur.

Первый центр роботизированной хирургии был основан в Рангпуре.

C2 verb /kəˈnoʊt/

connote

коннотировать

Meaning

To suggest or imply an additional meaning beyond the literal one.

Example

The word 'youthful' connotes energy and vitality.

Слово 'молодёжный' коннотирует энергию и жизненную силу.

B2 noun /ˈklaɪ.mət əˌdæp.teɪ.ʃən/

climate adaptation

климатическая адаптация

Meaning

The process of adjusting to current or expected climate change and its effects.

Example

Climate adaptation ensures resilience to change.

Климатическая адаптация обеспечивает устойчивость к изменениям.

A2 noun /ˈsɪɡəˌrɛt/

cigarette

сигарета

Meaning

a small roll of finely cut tobacco wrapped in paper for smoking

Example

He lit a cigarette after dinner.

Он закурил сигарету после ужина.

A1 noun /kɑːrd/

card

Meaning

A small, flat piece of stiff paper or thin cardboard used for various purposes, such as identification, greetings, or playing games.

Example

She handed me her business card after the meeting.

B2 verb /kɑːrv/

carve

вырезать

Meaning

To cut or shape something, especially wood or stone, into a desired form.

Example

The artist carved a beautiful statue out of marble.

Художник вырезал красивую статую из мрамора.

C1 noun /kəmˈprɛʃn̩/

compression

сжатие

Meaning

The act of pressing or squeezing something into a smaller space.

Example

File compression helps reduce storage requirements.

Сжатие файлов помогает снизить требования к хранению.

B1 noun /kəmˈpleɪnt/

complaint

жалоба

Meaning

a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory

Example

The manager received a complaint from a customer about poor service.

Менеджер получил жалобу от клиента по поводу плохого обслуживания.

C1 noun/verb /kruːˈseɪd/

crusade

крестовый поход, интенсивная кампания

Meaning

a vigorous campaign for a social, political, or religious cause; to fight passionately for a cause

Example

She has been crusading for women's rights all her life.

она боролась за права женщин всю свою жизнь.

B2 noun /ˈkæp.ʃən/

caption

подпись

Meaning

a brief explanation or description accompanying an illustration or photograph

Example

The caption under the photo explained who the people were.

Подпись под фото объяснила, кто эти люди.

C1 verb /kəˈluːd/

collude

сговариваться

Meaning

To secretly cooperate or conspire with others, often for a deceitful purpose.

Example

The two companies colluded to fix prices in the market.

Две компании сговорились, чтобы установить цены на рынке.

C1 adjective /ˈkɑːr.di.æk/

cardiac

кардиологический

Meaning

Relating to the heart.

Example

The patient was admitted with a cardiac condition.

Пациент был принят с кардиологическим заболеванием.

C1 noun /ˈkærɪkətjʊə/

caricature

карикатура

Meaning

A picture or description that exaggerates certain features for comic or satirical effect.

Example

The magazine published a caricature of the politician.

Журнал опубликовал карикатуру на политика.

A2 adjective /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

confusing

запутывающий

Meaning

causing someone to be unable to think clearly or understand; difficult to comprehend

Example

The instructions were confusing and hard to follow.

Инструкции были запутывающими и трудными для понимания.

C2 noun /ˌser.əˈbreɪ.ʃən/

cerebration

церебрация

Meaning

the process of thinking or using the brain actively

Example

The lecture sparked intense cerebration among the students.

Лекция вызвала интенсивную церебрацию среди студентов.

B1 verb /kənˈsʌlt/

consult

консультироваться

Meaning

To seek advice or information from someone with expertise.

Example

You should consult a doctor before starting the treatment.

Вы должны проконсультироваться с врачом перед началом лечения.

B2 noun /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

catalog

каталог

Meaning

a complete list of items, typically arranged systematically

Example

The library provides an online catalog of all available books.

Библиотека предоставляет онлайн-каталог всех доступных книг.

B1 noun /ˈkɒnflɪkt/

conflict

конфликт

Meaning

A serious disagreement or argument, often a prolonged one.

Example

The two countries are trying to resolve the conflict through negotiations.

Две страны пытаются разрешить конфликт через переговоры.

B1 noun /kraʊn/

Crown

корона

Meaning

a circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch as a symbol of authority

Example

The queen wore a magnificent crown during the coronation ceremony.

Королева носила великолепную корону во время коронации.

A2 adjective /kəˈrɛkt/

correct

правильный

Meaning

free from error; accurate

Example

The answer she gave was correct.

Ответ, который она дала, был правильным.

B2 noun /kɒk/

Cock

петух

Meaning

an adult male chicken

Example

The cock crowed loudly at dawn to wake everyone up.

Петух крикнул громко на рассвете, чтобы разбудить всех.

C2 noun /ˈkæʒuɪstri/

casuistry

казуистика

Meaning

The use of clever but false reasoning, especially in relation to moral questions.

Example

The lawyer’s argument was dismissed as mere casuistry.

Аргумент адвоката был отклонен как простая казуистика.

C2 verb /kənˈtjuːz/

contuse

ушибить

Meaning

to bruise by striking or hitting

Example

He contused his arm when he fell off the bike.

Он ушиб свою руку, когда упал с велосипеда.

B1 noun /ˌkrɪstiˈænɪti/

christianity

христианство

Meaning

the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ

Example

Christianity has millions of followers around the world.

Христианство имеет миллионы последователей по всему миру.

B2 noun kənˈsen.səs

consensus

консенсус

Meaning

A general agreement among all members of a group.

Example

Consensus was reached after long deliberation.

Консенсус был достигнут после долгих обсуждений.

C1 noun ˈkɔː.pəs

corpus

большая коллекция лингвистических данных, используемых для анализа языка

Meaning

A large collection of linguistic data used for language analysis and research.

Example

Linguists use a corpus to analyze language patterns.

Лингвисты используют корпус для анализа языковых паттернов.

C1 noun /kəˈmoʊʃən/

commotion

суматоха

Meaning

A state of noisy confusion or disturbance.

Example

The sudden commotion in the market drew everyone's attention.

Внезапная суматоха на рынке привлекла внимание всех.

C1 noun /kənˈfɛdərəsi/

confederacy

конфедерация

Meaning

a group of states, people, or organizations united for a common purpose

Example

The southern states formed a confederacy during the civil war.

Южные штаты образовали конфедерацию во время гражданской войны.

C2 verb /ˈkævəl/

cavil

возражать по мелочам

Meaning

to make petty or unnecessary objections

Example

She caviled at every detail of the plan.

Она возражала по каждой детали плана.

B1 noun /ˈkemɪst/

chemist

химик; фармацевт

Meaning

a scientist who studies chemistry; a person trained to prepare and dispense medicines

Example

The chemist analyzed the sample to determine its composition.

Химик проанализировал образец, чтобы определить его состав.

C2 noun /ʃɪˈfɒn/

chiffon

шифон

Meaning

A lightweight, sheer fabric often used in dresses or scarves.

Example

She wore a beautiful chiffon dress at the party.

Она носила красивое шифоновое платье на вечеринке.

C1 adjective /kənˈdjuː.sɪv/

conducive

способствующий

Meaning

Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible; contributing to or helping to bring about.

Example

A quiet environment is conducive to studying.

Тихая обстановка способствует учебе.

C1 adverb /ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃəli/

Confidentially

конфиденциально

Meaning

in a confidential manner; secretly; privately

Example

The information was shared confidentially between the two managers.

Информация была передана конфиденциально между двумя менеджерами.

B2 adjective /keɪˈɒtɪk/

Chaotic

хаотичный; беспорядочный

Meaning

in a state of complete confusion and disorder

Example

The situation became chaotic after the announcement.

Ситуация стала хаотичной после объявления.

B2 adjective /kəˈreɪdʒəs/

Courageous

смелый; бесстрашный; проявляющий мужество перед лицом опасности

Meaning

brave; fearless; showing courage in the face of danger

Example

The courageous firefighter rescued the family from the burning building.

Смелый пожарный спас семью из горящего здания.

C1 adjective /kənˈtraɪvd/

contrived

искусственный или принудительный; не естественный или спонтанный

Meaning

artificial or forced; not natural or spontaneous

Example

The ending of the movie felt contrived and unrealistic.

Концовка фильма казалась искусственной и нереалистичной.

B2 adjective /ˈkɒm.pɪ.tənt/

Competent

компетентный; способный

Meaning

having the necessary skill or knowledge to do something successfully; capable

Example

She is a competent manager who handles all tasks efficiently.

Она компетентный менеджер, который эффективно выполняет все задачи.

A2 noun /ˈkʌm.pə.ni/

company

компания

Meaning

a business organization; the presence of other people

Example

She started her own company to sell handmade products.

Она начала свою собственную компанию, чтобы продавать изделия ручной работы.

C1 verb /tʃɑːr/

char

сжигать

Meaning

To burn or scorch something so that it becomes blackened.

Example

The cook accidentally charred the steak.

Повар случайно поджег стейк.

B2 verb kənˈdem

condemn

осуждать

Meaning

To express complete disapproval of; to censure.

Example

The leaders condemned the actions as inhumane.

Лидеры осудили действия как нечеловеческие.

C2 noun /ˈklæŋər/

clangor

шум, грохот

Meaning

A loud, resonant, and continuous noise, often metallic.

Example

The clangor of the church bells filled the town square.

Грохот церковных колоколов заполнил площадь города.

B1 noun ˈkɒn.fər.əns

conference

конференция

Meaning

A formal meeting of people with a shared interest, typically one that takes place over several days.

Example

The climate conference emphasized renewable energy.

Климатическая конференция подчеркнула важность возобновляемых источников энергии.

B2 verb /koʊp/

cope

справляться

Meaning

to deal effectively with something difficult

Example

She had to cope with a lot of pressure at work.

Она должна была справиться с большим давлением на работе.

A1 noun /ˈtʃɪk.ən/

Chicken

курица

Meaning

a domestic fowl kept for its eggs or meat; the meat of this bird used as food

Example

The chicken laid fresh eggs every morning.

Курица каждый день несли свежие яйца.

B2 noun /ˈkɔːr.əs/

Chorus

хор; часть песни, которая повторяется после каждого куплета

Meaning

a large organized group of singers; a part of a song that is repeated after each verse

Example

The school chorus performed beautifully at the annual concert.

Школьный хор выступил великолепно на ежегодном концерте.

C1 noun /ˈsɪ.nɪk/

Cynic

циник; скептик

Meaning

a person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest; someone who is skeptical about human nature

Example

The old cynic believed that politicians only cared about getting votes.

Старый циник верил, что политики заботятся только о получении голосов.

C2 noun /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

chagrin

огорчение

Meaning

Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated.

Example

She left the room in chagrin after forgetting her lines.

Она покинула комнату в огорчении после того, как забыла свои реплики.

A2 verb /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue

продолжать

Meaning

To keep happening, existing, or doing something without stopping.

Example

The rain will continue throughout the night.

Дождь будет продолжаться всю ночь.

B1 noun /ˈkɒstjuːm/

costume

костюм

Meaning

a set of clothes worn to represent a particular character, culture, or occasion

Example

She wore a beautiful costume for the Halloween party.

Она надела красивый костюм на Хэллоуин-вечеринку.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊn.səl.ɪŋ/

counselling

консультирование

Meaning

the process of giving professional guidance and support to help someone deal with personal, social, psychological, or career-related problems

Example

She decided to seek counselling to manage stress and anxiety.

Она решила пройти консультирование, чтобы справиться со стрессом.

B2 adverb /kənˈvɜːrsli/

conversely

наоборот

Meaning

in an opposite or contrary manner

Example

He is rich, conversely, his brother struggles financially.

Он богат, наоборот, его брат финансово борется.

C1 noun /ˈkɑr.nɪdʒ/

Carnage

резня

Meaning

the killing of a large number of people; widespread slaughter

Example

The battlefield was filled with carnage after the brutal war.

Поле битвы было наполнено резней после жестокой войны.

A2 noun /kɑːrˈtuːn/

cartoon

мультсериал

Meaning

a humorous or animated drawing, especially one in newspapers or television

Example

Children love watching cartoons on TV.

Дети любят смотреть мультсериалы по телевизору.

A2 noun, verb /kɔɪn/

coin

монета

Meaning

A flat piece of metal used as money; as a verb, to invent a new word or phrase.

Example

The government decided to coin a new term for the program.

Правительство решило ввести новый термин для программы.

C2 adjective /kəˈkɒfənəs/

cacophonous

какофония

Meaning

Producing a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.

Example

The cacophonous sounds of the city kept her awake all night.

Какофония звуков города не давала ей уснуть всю ночь.

B2 noun ˈkæp.sjuːl

capsule

Капсула. Маленькая растворимая оболочка из желатина, содержащая дозу лекарства, которую проглатывают целиком.

Meaning

A small soluble case of gelatin containing a dose of medicine, swallowed whole.

Example

Capsules contain controlled environments.

Капсулы содержат контролируемые условия.

C2 adjective /ˈkeəwɔːn/

careworn

изнурённый и обеспокоенный

Meaning

Showing signs of worry, stress, or exhaustion.

Example

His careworn face revealed years of struggle.

Его измождённое лицо показывало годы борьбы.

B1 noun /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/

citizens

граждане

Meaning

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.

Example

Citizens must follow pollution regulations.

Граждане должны соблюдать правила по загрязнению окружающей среды.

C2 adjective /ˈkɑːrpɪŋ/

carping

ворчливый

Meaning

continually complaining or finding fault in a petty way

Example

His carping attitude makes teamwork difficult.

Его ворчливое поведение усложняет командную работу.

B1 noun /kənˈsʌltənt/

consultant

консультант

Meaning

A professional who provides expert advice in a particular area.

Example

The company hired a consultant to improve its marketing strategy.

Компания наняла консультанта для улучшения своей маркетинговой стратегии.

B1 noun /ˌkjʊr.iˈɑs.ɪ.ti/

Curiosity

любопытство; необычный или интересный объект или факт

Meaning

a strong desire to know or learn something; an unusual or interesting object or fact

Example

Her curiosity about different cultures led her to travel around the world.

Ее любопытство к различным культурам побудило ее путешествовать по всему миру.

C1 noun /ˈsɪvɪks/

civics

граждановедение

Meaning

the study of the rights and duties of citizens and how government works

Example

Civics helps students understand their responsibilities as citizens.

Граждановедение помогает ученикам понять обязанности граждан.

C1 noun /kliːˈʃeɪ/

cliche

клише

Meaning

An overused expression or idea that has lost its originality or impact.

Example

The speech was filled with old clichés that failed to inspire the audience.

Речь была наполнена старыми клише, которые не смогли вдохновить аудиторию.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.stənt/

Constant

постоянный; неизменный; стабильный

Meaning

occurring continuously over a period of time; unchanging; steady

Example

The machine runs at a constant speed.

Машина работает на постоянной скорости.

B2 noun, adjective /ˈkɒrəl/

coral

коралл

Meaning

a hard, rock-like marine organism formed by tiny sea animals; a pinkish-orange color resembling coral

Example

The coral in the reef provides shelter for many sea creatures.

Кораллы в рифе дают укрытие многим морским существам.

C1 noun /kənˈfɔːrmɪst/

conformist

конформист

Meaning

A person who uncritically conforms to established practices or standards.

Example

She was labeled a conformist for always following the crowd.

Ее называли конформисткой, потому что она всегда следовала за толпой.

C2 noun /kənˈkɔːrdəns/

concordance

согласованность

Meaning

Agreement; also an alphabetical index of the principal words in a book.

Example

There is a strong concordance between the two reports.

Существует сильная согласованность между двумя отчетами.

C2 noun /ˌkɒntrəpəˈzɪʃən/

contraposition

контрапозиция

Meaning

the act of placing two things in opposition for contrast or comparison

Example

The contraposition of the two theories highlighted their differences.

Контрапозиция двух теорий подчеркнула их различия.

B2 verb /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/

constitute

составлять

Meaning

To make up, form, or establish something.

Example

These documents constitute the legal agreement between the two parties.

Эти документы составляют юридическое соглашение между двумя сторонами.

C1 adjective,noun /kənˈtɪn.dʒənt/

contingent

зависимый / контингент

Meaning

dependent on something else; a group of people representing an organization

Example

Attendance is contingent on prior registration. / A contingent of students attended the conference.

Посещение зависит от предварительной регистрации. / Контингент студентов посетил конференцию.

C2 noun /ˈsɛntɔːr/

centaur

центавр

Meaning

A mythological creature with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse.

Example

The centaur is a well-known figure in Greek mythology.

Центавр является известной фигурой в греческой мифологии.

C2 adjective /kænˈtæŋ.kər.əs/

cantankerous

неприязненный

Meaning

Bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative.

Example

The cantankerous old man complained about everything.

Неприятный старик жаловался на всё.

B2 noun /ˌkovuːɪɡˈzɪs.təns/

Co-existence

сосуществование

Meaning

the state of existing together at the same time or in the same place; peaceful cohabitation

Example

The peaceful co-existence of different cultures makes this city unique.

Мирное сосуществование различных культур делает этот город уникальным.

C2 noun /ˈkjuːbeb ˈpepər/

Cubeb Pepper

кубеба перец

Meaning

aromatic spice with a slightly bitter taste and cooling aftertaste

Example

Cubeb pepper is used in traditional Indonesian cuisine.

Кубеба перец используется в традиционной индонезийской кухне.

C2 adjective /kənˈtraɪt/

contrite

раскаивающийся

Meaning

feeling or showing remorse or guilt

Example

She was contrite after realizing her mistake.

Она была раскаявшейся, когда осознала свою ошибку.

B2 noun /ˈklʌstər/

cluster

гроздь

Meaning

a group of similar things or people positioned close together

Example

The grapes grew in a tight cluster.

Виноград вырос в плотной грозди.

C1 noun /ˈkɒnɪfər/

conifer

Хвойное дерево

Meaning

a type of tree that bears cones and evergreen needle-like leaves, such as pine or fir

Example

The forest is dominated by conifers like pine and spruce.

Лес в основном состоит из хвойных деревьев, таких как сосна и ель.

A2 noun /ˈkaʊ.bɔɪ/

Cowboy

ковбой

Meaning

a man who tends cattle on a ranch, especially in the western United States

Example

The cowboy rode his horse across the vast prairie to find the cattle.

Ковбой поехал на своем коне через широкую прерий, чтобы найти скот.

C2 verb /kənˈdəʊl/

condole

выражать соболезнования

Meaning

To express sympathy for someone who is suffering or grieving.

Example

Neighbors came to condole with the family after the tragedy.

Соседи пришли выразить соболезнования семье после трагедии.

B2 noun /kəˈmændər/

Commander

командир

Meaning

a person in authority over a military unit; leader of armed forces

Example

The commander ordered his troops to advance.

Командант приказал своим войскам двигаться вперед.

A2 noun ˈkæm.pɪŋ

camping

кемпинг

Meaning

Living outdoors temporarily, especially for recreation; staying in a tent or similar shelter.

Example

Many families go camping during holidays.

Многие семьи идут в поход в отпуске.

C1 adjective /kənˈkluː.sɪv/

Conclusive

окончательный; решающий; полностью разрешающий вопрос

Meaning

final; decisive; settling a matter completely

Example

The evidence was conclusive and left no room for doubt.

Доказательства были решающими и не оставили места для сомнений.

C2 noun /kəˈmɛstɪbəl/

comestible

съедобное

Meaning

An item of food that can be eaten.

Example

The picnic basket was full of delicious comestibles.

Корзина для пикника была полна вкусных съедобных вещей.

B2 verb /koʊˈɔːrdɪˌneɪt/

coordinate

координировать

Meaning

to organize people or things so that they work together effectively

Example

We need to coordinate our efforts to finish the project on time.

Нам нужно скоординировать наши усилия, чтобы завершить проект вовремя.

C1 noun /kɔːrs flaʊər/

Course flour

грубая мука

Meaning

coarsely ground flour with larger particles, typically used for baking bread

Example

She used course flour to make homemade bread with a rustic texture.

Она использовала грубую муку для приготовления домашнего хлеба с деревенской текстурой.

A1 noun/verb /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

cooking

готовка

Meaning

the process of preparing food by heating it

Example

Cooking is one of my favorite hobbies.

Готовка — одно из моих любимых хобби.

B2 verb /kəmˈpoʊz/

compose

сочинять

Meaning

to create music or writing; to make up; to calm oneself

Example

She composes beautiful songs.

Она сочиняет красивые песни.

C1 noun /ˌkæm.əˈrɑː.dɚ.i/

camaraderie

дружба, товарищество, совместная дружба

Meaning

Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together.

Example

The camaraderie among teammates was inspiring.

Камерадери среди членов команды было вдохновляющим.

C2 adjective /kəˈnaɪ.vɪŋ/

conniving

коварный

Meaning

secretly scheming or plotting to help in wrongdoing

Example

He is a conniving politician who manipulates people for power.

Он коварный политик, который манипулирует людьми ради власти.

C2 noun /ˈsɜːrklət/

circlet

ободок

Meaning

A small circular band, typically worn as an ornament on the head.

Example

The princess wore a golden circlet on her forehead.

Принцесса носила золотой ободок на лбу.

B2 noun /ˈkɒŋɡrɛs/

congress

конгресс

Meaning

a formal meeting or assembly, especially of representatives for discussion

Example

The international congress on climate change will be held next year.

Международный конгресс по изменению климата состоится в следующем году.

B1 noun /ˈkæləri/

calorie

калория

Meaning

A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.

Example

She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food.

Она проверяет количество калорий перед тем, как съесть любую упакованную пищу.

B2 verb /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪkt/

contradict

противоречить

Meaning

to say or show the opposite of something that has been said or believed

Example

His actions contradict his words.

Его действия противоречат его словам.

C1 noun kəˈmɛns.mənt

commencement

начало

Meaning

The beginning of something; a ceremony at which degrees or diplomas are conferred on graduating students.

Example

The commencement ceremony marked the start of a new journey.

Церемония начала отметила начало нового пути.

A2 verb ˈselɪbreɪt

celebrate

праздновать

Meaning

To acknowledge a significant or happy day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity.

Example

Bangladesh celebrates Urban Planning Day on November 8.

Россия празднует День России 12 июня.

C2 noun /koʊˈæɡjələnt/

coagulant

коагулянт

Meaning

a substance that causes blood or another liquid to clot

Example

The doctor applied a coagulant to stop the bleeding quickly.

Врач применил коагулянт, чтобы быстро остановить кровотечение.

C1 noun/adjective /kənˈfɛdərət/

confederate

конфедерат

Meaning

a person, group, or state joined in an alliance or union; relating to a confederacy

Example

The confederate soldiers fought bravely in the war.

Конфедератские солдаты храбро сражались в войне.

A2 verb /klaɪm/

climb

взбираться

Meaning

to go up using hands and feet; to ascend

Example

We decided to climb the mountain.

Мы решили взбираться на гору.

B2 adjective /ˈklʌm.zi/

clumsy

неловкий

Meaning

awkward in movement or lacking skill

Example

He is so clumsy that he drops things all the time.

Он такой неуклюжий, что постоянно роняет вещи.

C2 noun /ˈkɒd.ɪ.sɪl/

codicil

дополнение к завещанию

Meaning

a legal document that makes changes or additions to an existing will

Example

He added a codicil to his will to include his granddaughter.

Он добавил кодисил в свое завещание, чтобы включить свою внучку.

C2 noun /ˌkɒl.əˈneɪd/

colonnade

колоннада

Meaning

A row of evenly spaced columns supporting a roof, often in classical architecture.

Example

The visitors admired the grand colonnade at the entrance of the temple.

Посетители восхищались большой колоннадой у входа в храм.

B2 noun /kənˈfɛʃən/

confession

признание

Meaning

a statement admitting that one is guilty of a crime or has done something wrong

Example

The suspect made a full confession to the police.

Подозреваемый дал полное признание полиции.

B2 noun /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

cargo

груз

Meaning

goods carried by a ship, plane, or other transport

Example

The ship was loaded with valuable cargo.

Корабль был загружен ценным грузом.

A2 adjective /ˈkjʊriəs/

curious

любопытный

Meaning

Eager to know or learn something.

Example

The curious explorers asked questions about Antarctica.

Любопытные исследователи задали вопросы о Антарктиде.

B1 noun /kræb/

Crab

краб

Meaning

a crustacean with a broad carapace, stalked eyes, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which are modified as pincers

Example

The crab scuttled sideways across the sand.

Краб побежал боком по песку.

B2 noun kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən

contamination

загрязнение

Meaning

The process of making something less pure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.

Example

Contamination of air leads to health issues.

Загрязнение воздуха вызывает проблемы со здоровьем.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃaɪld.laɪk/

Childlike

детский; невинный и доверчивый; чистый и простой

Meaning

innocent and trusting like a child; having the good qualities of a child; pure and simple

Example

She maintained a childlike wonder about the world around her.

Она сохраняла детское изумление от мира вокруг нее.

C2 noun /tʃɜːrl/

churl

Meaning

A rude, boorish, or ill-mannered person.

Example

The waiter was such a churl that customers left unhappy.

C2 adjective /kəˈmɛnʃərət/

commensurate

пропорциональный

Meaning

corresponding in size, degree, or extent; proportionate

Example

Salary will be commensurate with experience.

Зарплата будет пропорциональна опыту.

A2 noun /ˈkʌstəmər/

customer

клиент

Meaning

a person or organization that buys goods or services from a store or business

Example

The shopkeeper greeted the customer with a smile.

Продавец поприветствовал клиента с улыбкой.

A2 noun /tʃɜːrtʃ/

church

церковь

Meaning

a building used for public Christian worship

Example

The old church in the village was built in the 18th century.

Старая церковь в деревне была построена в 18 веке.

B2 noun /kriːk/

creek

ручей

Meaning

a small stream or narrow river

Example

We went fishing by the creek near our house.

Мы пошли на рыбалку к ручью рядом с нашим домом.

A2 verb tʃeɪs

chase

преследовать

Meaning

To pursue in order to catch or overtake; to follow rapidly or eagerly

Example

Don't chase two rabbits at once.

Не преследуйте двух зайцев одновременно.

B1 noun /ˈtʃær.ɪ.ti/

Charity

благотворительность; щедрость; альтруизм

Meaning

the voluntary giving of help to those in need; kindness and tolerance in judging others

Example

The wealthy businessman donated millions to charity for education.

Богатый бизнесмен пожертвовал миллионы на благотворительность для образования.