B1 noun /kəmˈpɛtɪtər/

competitor

конкурент

Meaning

a person, team, or company that competes with others

Example

The company lowered its prices to beat its main competitor.

Компания снизила цены, чтобы обыграть своего главного конкурента.

B1 verb /ˈkæri aʊt/

carry out

выполнить

Meaning

to perform or complete a task; to execute a plan

Example

The team carries out the project successfully.

Команда успешно выполняет проект.

B1 noun /kəˈnuː/

Canoe

каноэ

Meaning

a narrow boat pointed at both ends and moved with a paddle

Example

They paddled their canoe down the peaceful stream.

Они гребли на своей каноэ по тихому потоку.

B1 noun ˈtʃeə.pɜː.sən

chairperson

председатель

Meaning

A person who is in charge of a meeting or organization; the presiding officer of a committee, board, or organization.

Example

The chairperson ensures procedural integrity.

Председатель обеспечивает соблюдение процедурной целостности.

B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

сохранение

Meaning

The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.

Example

Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.

Консервация лесов крайне важна для стабильности климата.

B1 noun /ˈkemɪst/

chemist

химик; фармацевт

Meaning

a scientist who studies chemistry; a person trained to prepare and dispense medicines

Example

The chemist analyzed the sample to determine its composition.

Химик проанализировал образец, чтобы определить его состав.

B1 verb /klæp/

clap

хлопать

Meaning

To strike the palms of the hands together, usually to express approval or create a sharp sound.

Example

The audience began to clap loudly after the performance.

Зрители начали громко хлопать после выступления.

B1 noun /tʃɪn/

Chin

подбородок

Meaning

the protruding part of the face below the mouth, formed by the apex of the lower jaw

Example

He stroked his beard thoughtfully, resting his hand on his chin.

Он задумчиво гладил свою бороду, положив руку на подбородок.

B1 noun /ˈsɛntɪˌmiːtər/

centimeter

сантиметр

Meaning

A metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter.

Example

The table is 120 centimeters long.

Стол длиной 120 сантиметров.

B1 noun /kræft/

craft

умение, ремесло, искусство

Meaning

an activity involving skill in making things by hand; a trade or occupation

Example

She has mastered the craft of pottery.

Она овладела ремеслом гончарного дела.

B1 adverb /ˈkeərləsli/

carelessly

небрежно

Meaning

without care or attention; in a negligent or reckless manner

Example

He carelessly left the door unlocked.

Он небрежно оставил дверь незапертой.

B1 noun /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

congratulation

поздравление

Meaning

an expression of praise or joy for someone’s achievement or good fortune

Example

She sent a congratulation to her friend on winning the award.

Она отправила поздравление подруге с победой в конкурсе.

B1 noun/adjective /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

characteristic

характеристика

Meaning

A distinguishing quality or feature of a person, place, or thing.

Example

Kindness is a characteristic of true leadership.

Доброта - это характерная черта настоящего лидерства.

B1 noun /kəˈnæl/

canal

канал

Meaning

an artificial waterway constructed for navigation, irrigation, or drainage

Example

The canal was built to help transport goods across the region.

Канал был построен, чтобы помочь транспортировать товары по региону.

B1 noun ˈkraɪsɪs

crisis

кризис

Meaning

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.

Example

The financial crisis affected global markets.

Финансовый кризис повлиял на мировые рынки.

B1 adjective /kəˈmɪtɪd/

committed

преданный

Meaning

Dedicated and loyal to a cause, activity, or relationship.

Example

She is a committed teacher who cares deeply for her students.

Она преданный учитель, который заботится о своих учениках.

B1 adverb /ˈkɒmənli/

commonly

обычно

Meaning

usually or by most people

Example

This phrase is commonly used in everyday speech.

Эта фраза обычно используется в повседневной речи.

B1 noun /tʃiːf/

chief

шеф

Meaning

a leader or person in charge of a group or organization

Example

The chief of the village made an important decision.

Шеф деревни принял важное решение.

B1 adjective /kəmˈbaɪnd/

combined

совмещённый

Meaning

formed by bringing together separate parts or elements

Example

The combined effort of the team led to success.

Совместные усилия команды привели к успеху.

B1 adjective ˈkruː.ʃəl

crucial

ключевой

Meaning

Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.

Example

Fault-tolerance is crucial for reliability.

Отказоустойчивость критична для надежности.

B1 noun /ˈkærɪdʒ/

carriage

карета

Meaning

a vehicle, typically a four-wheeled one, used for transporting goods or people, especially in the past

Example

The royal family traveled in a beautiful carriage during parades.

Королевская семья путешествовала в красивой карете во время парадов.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃaɪl.dɪʃ/

Childish

детский; поведение, характерное для ребенка, но неподобающее для взрослого

Meaning

immature and silly; behaving in a way that is typical of a child but inappropriate for an adult

Example

His childish behavior during the meeting was quite embarrassing.

Его детское поведение на встрече было довольно неловким.

B1 noun /səˈlɛbrɪti/

celebrity

знаменитость

Meaning

a famous person, especially in entertainment or sports

Example

The celebrity was surrounded by fans at the airport.

Знаменитость была окружена поклонниками в аэропорту.

B1 noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃənz/

creations

творения

Meaning

Things that have been created, especially works of art or imaginative works.

Example

His creations astonished the world.

Его творения поразили мир.

B1 verb /tʃuː/

chew

счастье

Meaning

to bite food into smaller pieces with your teeth before swallowing it

Example

You should chew your food properly to help with digestion.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪstri/

chemistry

химия

Meaning

the branch of science that studies substances and their interactions; also the emotional connection between people

Example

They have great chemistry and work well together.

У них отличная химия, и они хорошо работают вместе.

B1 noun /ˈker.ləs.nəs/

Carelessness

небрежность; халатность

Meaning

failure to give sufficient attention to avoiding harm or errors

Example

His carelessness with money led to serious financial problems.

Его небрежность с деньгами привела к серьезным финансовым проблемам.

B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərmən/

chairman

счастье

Meaning

the leader or head of a meeting, committee, or organization

Example

The chairman opened the meeting with a short speech.

Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun, verb /ˈkrɛdɪt/

credit

кредит, признание

Meaning

As a noun: the ability to obtain goods or services before payment; recognition for an achievement. As a verb: to publicly acknowledge someone's contribution.

Example

She received credit for her contribution to the project.

Она получила признание за свой вклад в проект.

B1 adjective /ˈkəʊstəl/

coastal

прибрежный

Meaning

relating to or near a coast or shoreline

Example

They built a resort in a coastal area.

Они построили курорт в прибрежной зоне.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/

Confident

уверенный в себе; уверенный; убежденный

Meaning

self-assured; certain; having belief in one's abilities

Example

She felt confident about her performance in the exam.

Она чувствовала себя уверенно по поводу своей работы на экзамене.

B1 adjective /kənˈsɪdərəbl/

considerable

существенный

Meaning

large in amount, size, or importance

Example

The project required a considerable amount of time and money.

Проект потребовал значительного времени и денег.

B1 noun /ˈklaɪ.mət/

climate

климат

Meaning

The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general.

Example

Climate change impacts all regions globally.

Изменение климата влияет на все регионы мира.

B1 noun /kluː/

clue

улика

Meaning

a piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving a puzzle

Example

The detective found a clue near the window.

Детектив нашел улику рядом с окном.

B1 adjective /ˈkriːmi/

creamy

гладкая и богатая текстура, как крем

Meaning

having a smooth, rich texture like cream

Example

She poured a creamy sauce over the pasta.

Она наливала кремовую соус на пасту.

B1 noun /kloʊðz ˈaɪərn/

Clothes iron

утюг

Meaning

An electric appliance used to remove wrinkles from clothes by applying heat and pressure

Example

I need to use the clothes iron to make my shirt look neat for the meeting.

Мне нужно использовать утюг, чтобы привести мою рубашку в порядок для встречи.

B1 noun /kəˈrɛkʃən/

correction

коррекция

Meaning

the action or process of correcting something

Example

The teacher made a correction to the student's essay.

Учитель внес коррекцию в сочинение студента.

B1 noun /kruː/

crew

экипаж

Meaning

A group of people working together, especially on a ship, aircraft, or project.

Example

The ship's crew worked tirelessly during the storm.

Экипаж корабля работал неустанно во время бури.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.stənt/

Constant

постоянный; неизменный; стабильный

Meaning

occurring continuously over a period of time; unchanging; steady

Example

The machine runs at a constant speed.

Машина работает на постоянной скорости.

B1 noun /kəmˈpænjən/

companion

спутник

Meaning

a person or animal you spend time with or travel with

Example

He was my companion during the long journey.

Он был моим спутником во время долгого путешествия.

B1 noun /koʊm/

Comb

расческа

Meaning

a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair

Example

She used a comb to style her hair before the party.

Она использовала расческу, чтобы уложить волосы перед вечеринкой.

B1 noun /tʃɑːrm/

Charm

обаяние; заклинание; привлекательность

Meaning

the power or quality of giving delight or arousing admiration; a magical spell or talisman

Example

Her natural charm and wit made her popular at social gatherings.

Её природное обаяние и остроумие сделали её популярной на социальных собраниях.

B1 noun /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

certificate

сертификат

Meaning

a document serving as proof of achievement or qualification

Example

She received a certificate for completing the course.

Она получила сертификат за завершение курса.

B1 verb /kənˈvɪns/

convince

убедить

Meaning

to make someone believe or feel certain about something

Example

She convinced him to attend the meeting.

Она убедила его пойти на встречу.

B1 noun /ˌkrɪstiˈænɪti/

christianity

христианство

Meaning

the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ

Example

Christianity has millions of followers around the world.

Христианство имеет миллионы последователей по всему миру.

B1 adjective /kəˈlɛktɪd/

collected

спокойный

Meaning

calm and in control of oneself

Example

She remained calm and collected during the crisis.

Она оставалась спокойной и собранной во время кризиса.

B1 noun /tʃɪl/

Chill

холод; чувство страха или тревоги; расслабиться

Meaning

an unpleasant feeling of coldness; a feeling of fear or anxiety; to relax

Example

There was a chill in the air as autumn approached.

В воздухе ощущался холод, когда приближалась осень.

B1 verb /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

contribute

вносить вклад

Meaning

to give something, especially money, time, or effort, to help achieve or provide something

Example

Everyone contributed money to buy a farewell gift for the teacher.

Каждый внес деньги для покупки подарка на прощание для учителя.

B1 adjective /kənˈtroʊld/

controlled

контролируемый

Meaning

managed or regulated carefully; kept within limits

Example

The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment.

Эксперимент проводился в контролируемой среде.

B1 verb /kræk/

crack

счастье

Meaning

To break or cause to break without complete separation; to make a sharp sound.

Example

The glass cracked when it was dropped on the floor.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B1 adjective /kəmˈpetətɪv/

competitive

конкурентоспособный

Meaning

relating to or characterized by competition; having a strong desire to win or be more successful

Example

She has a competitive spirit that drives her to excel.

У нее конкурентоспособный дух, который заставляет ее стремиться к совершенству.

B1 adjective /ˈkoʊzi/

cozy

уютный

Meaning

giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation

Example

We sat in a cozy little café on a rainy day.

Мы сидели в уютном маленьком кафе в дождливый день.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒmplɪˌkeɪtɪd/

complicated

сложный

Meaning

consisting of many interconnected parts; difficult to understand

Example

The instructions for the machine are too complicated to follow.

Инструкции к машине слишком сложные, чтобы их выполнить.

B1 noun /kənˈvɛnʃən/

convention

конвенция

Meaning

a widely accepted way of behaving or doing something; a formal meeting

Example

The annual writers' convention was held in Dhaka.

Ежегодная конференция писателей прошла в Дакке.

B1 noun /kəmˈpleɪnt/

complaint

жалоба

Meaning

a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory

Example

The manager received a complaint from a customer about poor service.

Менеджер получил жалобу от клиента по поводу плохого обслуживания.

B1 noun /sɛl/

cell

клетка / клетка

Meaning

a small basic unit of life; or a small enclosed space like a prison room

Example

The prisoner was locked in a small cell.

Заключенного заперли в маленькой камере.

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɪnənt/

continent

континент

Meaning

one of the large landmasses on Earth such as Asia, Africa, or Europe

Example

Asia is the largest continent in the world.

Азия — крупнейший континент в мире.

B1 adjective /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/

Capable

способный; компетентный

Meaning

having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve something; competent

Example

She is capable of handling complex problems.

Она способна справляться с сложными проблемами.

B1 noun /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

casino

казино

Meaning

a place where people gamble and play games of chance

Example

They spent the evening playing cards at the casino.

Они провели вечер, играя в карты в казино.

B1 verb /kənˈtɪnjuɪŋ/

continuing

продолжающийся

Meaning

to keep doing something without stopping

Example

They are continuing their journey despite the rain.

Они продолжают свое путешествие, несмотря на дождь.

B1 verb /kəmˈpiːt/

compete

соревноваться

Meaning

to try to win or be more successful than others in a contest or activity

Example

Several companies compete for dominance in the market.

Несколько компаний конкурируют за доминирование на рынке.

B1 adjective /kənˈvɪnst/

convinced

убежденный

Meaning

completely certain or sure about something

Example

She was convinced that he was telling the truth.

Она была убеждена, что он говорит правду.

B1 noun /ˈklɪn.ɪk/

clinic

клиника

Meaning

A place where people receive medical treatment without staying overnight.

Example

She went to the clinic for a health check-up.

Она пошла в клинику для медицинского осмотра.

B1 noun /tʃɑːrt/

chart

график

Meaning

a sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram

Example

The teacher used a chart to explain the statistics.

Учитель использовал график, чтобы объяснить статистику.

B1 verb /kənˈkluːd/

conclude

завершить

Meaning

to bring to an end; to decide or determine after consideration

Example

We will conclude the meeting at five o'clock.

Мы завершим встречу в пять часов.

B1 noun /kəʊst/

Coast

побережье

Meaning

the part of the land near the sea; the edge of the land

Example

We drove along the coast to enjoy the view.

Мы поехали вдоль побережья, чтобы насладиться видом.

B1 noun /ˈkæləri/

calorie

калория

Meaning

A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.

Example

She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food.

Она проверяет количество калорий перед тем, как съесть любую упакованную пищу.

B1 verb /ˈkɒnsəntreɪt/

concentrate

сосредоточиться

Meaning

to focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity

Example

She tried to concentrate on her studies despite the noise.

Она пыталась сосредоточиться на учёбе, несмотря на шум.

B1 noun /ˈklaɪənt/

client

клиент

Meaning

A person or organization using the services of a professional or company.

Example

The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case.

Адвокат встретился с её клиентом, чтобы обсудить дело

B1 noun kəˈpæs.ə.ti

capacity

емкость

Meaning

The maximum amount that something can contain or produce; the ability or power to do or understand something.

Example

The cable has the capacity to handle vast data traffic.

Кабель имеет емкость для обработки большого объема данных.

B1 noun/verb /koʊd/

code

код

Meaning

a system of words, letters, or symbols used to represent information or instructions

Example

He wrote a code to solve the problem on the computer.

Он написал код, чтобы решить проблему на компьютере.

B1 noun /ˌsiːiːˈoʊ/

ceo

генеральный директор

Meaning

The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.

Example

The CEO announced a new strategy for the company.

Генеральный директор объявил новую стратегию для компании.

B1 noun /ˈsɪtɪzən/

citizen

гражданин

Meaning

a legally recognized subject or national of a state

Example

Every citizen has the right to vote.

Каждый гражданин имеет право голосовать.

B1 verb /kæst/

cast

бросать

Meaning

to throw; to choose actors for a play; to shape metal

Example

The fisherman casts his line into the water.

Рыбак бросает свою леску в воду.

B1 adverb /ˈkɑːm.li/

Calmly

спокойно

Meaning

in a peaceful way without showing strong emotions; quietly and without excitement

Example

She spoke calmly despite being angry.

Она говорила спокойно, несмотря на злость.

B1 noun /ˈkæt.ər.pɪl.ər/

Caterpillar

гусеница

Meaning

the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds on plants

Example

The caterpillar ate all the leaves on the plant.

Гусеница съела все листья растения.

B1 noun /kənˌfɜːˈmeɪʃən/

confirmation

подтверждение

Meaning

the action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed

Example

She received a confirmation email for her appointment.

Она получила электронное письмо с подтверждением о своем назначении.

B1 noun ˈkʌrənsi

currency

валюта

Meaning

A system of money in general use in a particular country; the fact or quality of being generally accepted or in use.

Example

Dual currency systems were proposed.

Предложены системы с двумя валютами.

B1 verb /kənˈfɜːrm/

confirm

подтверждать

Meaning

to establish the truth, accuracy, or validity of something

Example

The hotel will confirm your reservation by email.

Отель подтвердит ваш заказ по электронной почте.

B1 noun /ˈkɒstjuːm/

costume

костюм

Meaning

a set of clothes worn to represent a particular character, culture, or occasion

Example

She wore a beautiful costume for the Halloween party.

Она надела красивый костюм на Хэллоуин-вечеринку.

B1 adjective kənˈsɪs.tənt

consistent

постоянный

Meaning

Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.

Example

Consistent performance leads to success.

Постоянная работа ведет к успеху.

B1 noun ˈkeɪ.bəl

cable

кабель

Meaning

A thick rope of wire or nonmetallic fiber, typically used for construction, mooring ships, or transmitting electricity or telecommunication signals.

Example

The cable connects countries across continents.

Кабель соединяет страны через континенты.

B1 adjective, noun /ˈkɔːrpərət/

corporate

Связанный с корпорацией/компанией

Meaning

relating to a corporation or large company; united as a single body

Example

Corporate social responsibility is important for modern businesses.

Корпоративная социальная ответственность важна для современных компаний.

B1 noun /ˈtʃiːtər/

cheater

обманщик

Meaning

a person who cheats or acts dishonestly to gain an advantage

Example

He was caught and labeled as a cheater during the exam.

Его назвали обманщиком на экзамене.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɑːr.mɪŋ/

charming

очаровательный

Meaning

Very pleasing or delightful in a way that attracts people.

Example

The village is full of charming little houses.

Деревня полна очаровательных маленьких домов.

B1 noun /ˈkwaɪər/

choir

хор

Meaning

An organized group of singers, typically performing in church services or concerts.

Example

The choir sang beautifully during the ceremony.

Хор пел прекрасно во время церемонии.

B1 noun /kræb/

Crab

краб

Meaning

a crustacean with a broad carapace, stalked eyes, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which are modified as pincers

Example

The crab scuttled sideways across the sand.

Краб побежал боком по песку.

B1 noun ˈkɒnsept

concept

концепция

Meaning

An abstract idea or general notion

Example

The concept of chasing two rabbits teaches focus.

Концепция преследования двух кроликов учит фокусу.

B1 noun /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

citizenship

гражданство

Meaning

the status of being a recognized member of a state or country, with rights and duties

Example

He applied for American citizenship after living there for ten years.

Он подал заявление на американское гражданство после того, как прожил там десять лет.

B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

полицейский

Meaning

a police officer (informal)

Example

The cop stopped the car for speeding.

Полицейский остановил машину за превышение скорости.

B1 adjective /ˈklæsɪk/

classic

классика, выдающийся

Meaning

Judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.

Example

That movie is a classic example of 90s comedy.

Этот фильм является классическим примером комедии 90-х.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/

challenging

сложный

Meaning

difficult in a way that tests one's abilities

Example

The mountain climb was challenging but rewarding.

Подъем на гору был сложным, но полезным.

B1 noun ˈtʃɑː.dʒɪŋ

charging

зарядка

Meaning

The process of supplying electrical energy to recharge a battery or power source.

Example

Electric vehicle charging stations are increasing in cities.

Станции зарядки электромобилей увеличиваются в городах.

B1 noun /klɑːrk/

clerk

клерк

Meaning

A person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties.

Example

The clerk helped me find the correct form.

Клерк помог мне найти правильную форму.

B1 noun /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

civilization

цивилизация

Meaning

the stage of human social and cultural development and organization considered most advanced

Example

Ancient Egypt is known for its remarkable civilization.

Древний Египет известен своей замечательной цивилизацией.

B1 noun /ˌkænsəˈleɪʃən/

cancellation

отмена

Meaning

the act of stopping something that was planned or scheduled; the act of nullifying or invalidating something

Example

The airline announced the cancellation of several flights due to bad weather.

Авиакомпания объявила об отмене нескольких рейсов.

B1 noun /klɪf/

cliff

обрыв

Meaning

a high, steep face of rock or earth

Example

The waves crashed against the bottom of the cliff.

Волны ударили о дно обрыва.

B1 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

compliment

комплимент

Meaning

a polite expression of praise or admiration; to politely praise someone

Example

She complimented him on his excellent presentation.

Она сделала ему комплимент за его отличную презентацию.

домик

Meaning

a small simple house, typically in the countryside

Example

They spent their vacation in a cozy cottage by the lake.

Они провели свой отпуск в уютном домике у озера.