B1 adjective kəˈmɜː.ʃəl

commercial

коммерческий

Meaning

Concerned with or engaged in commerce; having profit as a primary aim rather than artistic or other value.

Example

Commercial hubs attract investments.

Коммерческие центры привлекают инвестиции.

B1 verb /kəmˈbaɪn/

combine

объединить

Meaning

To bring two or more things together to form a single unit.

Example

They decided to combine their resources for the project.

Они решили объединить свои ресурсы для проекта.

B1 noun /ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/

consequences

последствия

Meaning

Results or effects of an action or condition.

Example

The consequences of ignoring safety protocols can be severe.

Последствия игнорирования протоколов безопасности могут быть серьезными.

B1 noun /kənˈviː.ni.əns/

Convenience

удобство

Meaning

the state of being able to proceed with something without difficulty; a thing that contributes to an easy way of life

Example

The convenience of online shopping has changed how people buy products.

Удобство онлайн-шопинга изменило способ, которым люди покупают продукты.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/

challenging

сложный

Meaning

difficult in a way that tests one's abilities

Example

The mountain climb was challenging but rewarding.

Подъем на гору был сложным, но полезным.

B1 noun /ˌkrɪstiˈænɪti/

christianity

христианство

Meaning

the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ

Example

Christianity has millions of followers around the world.

Христианство имеет миллионы последователей по всему миру.

B1 noun ˈtʃeə.pɜː.sən

chairperson

председатель

Meaning

A person who is in charge of a meeting or organization; the presiding officer of a committee, board, or organization.

Example

The chairperson ensures procedural integrity.

Председатель обеспечивает соблюдение процедурной целостности.

B1 noun /kæmˈpeɪn/

Campaign

кампания

Meaning

an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal; a series of military operations

Example

The environmental campaign successfully raised awareness about climate change.

Экологическая кампания успешно повысила осведомленность о изменении климата.

B1 verb /kəmˈpiːt/

compete

соревноваться

Meaning

to try to win or be more successful than others in a contest or activity

Example

Several companies compete for dominance in the market.

Несколько компаний конкурируют за доминирование на рынке.

B1 noun ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃən

concentration

концентрация

Meaning

The action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity

Example

Concentration is key to mastering any skill.

Концентрация - ключ к освоению любого навыка.

B1 noun /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/

combination

комбинация / смесь

Meaning

The act of joining or mixing two or more things together.

Example

This dish is a perfect combination of sweet and spicy flavors.

Это блюдо - идеальная комбинация сладких и острых вкусов.

B1 noun /ˈkʌˈs.təm/

Custom

обычай; практика; пошлина;

Meaning

a traditional practice or behavior; duties levied on imports; habitual practice

Example

It is a local custom to remove shoes before entering someone's home.

Это местная традиция снимать обувь перед входом в чей-то дом.

B1 noun /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/

composer

композитор

Meaning

a person who writes music, especially classical music

Example

The composer is working on a new symphony.

Композитор работает над новой симфонией.

B1 verb /klæp/

clap

хлопать

Meaning

To strike the palms of the hands together, usually to express approval or create a sharp sound.

Example

The audience began to clap loudly after the performance.

Зрители начали громко хлопать после выступления.

B1 noun /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/

citizens

граждане

Meaning

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.

Example

Citizens must follow pollution regulations.

Граждане должны соблюдать правила по загрязнению окружающей среды.

B1 noun /sɛl/

cell

клетка / клетка

Meaning

a small basic unit of life; or a small enclosed space like a prison room

Example

The prisoner was locked in a small cell.

Заключенного заперли в маленькой камере.

B1 adjective /ˈkəʊstəl/

coastal

прибрежный

Meaning

relating to or near a coast or shoreline

Example

They built a resort in a coastal area.

Они построили курорт в прибрежной зоне.

B1 noun /ˈsɛntɪˌmiːtər/

centimeter

сантиметр

Meaning

A metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter.

Example

The table is 120 centimeters long.

Стол длиной 120 сантиметров.

B1 verb /kræk/

crack

счастье

Meaning

To break or cause to break without complete separation; to make a sharp sound.

Example

The glass cracked when it was dropped on the floor.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɪli/

chilly

холодный

Meaning

uncomfortably or unpleasantly cold

Example

It was a chilly morning in December.

Это было холодное утро в декабре.

B1 verb /kleɪm/

claim

заявлять

Meaning

to assert ownership; to state as fact

Example

He claims to be the rightful owner.

Он утверждает, что он законный собственник.

B1 adverb /ˈkeərləsli/

carelessly

небрежно

Meaning

without care or attention; in a negligent or reckless manner

Example

He carelessly left the door unlocked.

Он небрежно оставил дверь незапертой.

B1 adverb /ˈkʌrəntli/

currently

в данный момент

Meaning

at the present time; now

Example

He is currently working on a new project.

Он сейчас работает над новым проектом.

B1 noun /ˈkɒliːɡ/

colleague

коллега

Meaning

a person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business

Example

She invited her colleagues to the office party.

Она пригласила своих коллег на офисную вечеринку.

B1 noun /koʊm/

Comb

расческа

Meaning

a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair

Example

She used a comb to style her hair before the party.

Она использовала расческу, чтобы уложить волосы перед вечеринкой.

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/

Confidence

уверенность в себе

Meaning

the feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust; self-assurance

Example

She spoke with great confidence during the job interview.

Она говорила с большой уверенностью на собеседовании.

B1 noun /kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/

cooperation

сотрудничество

Meaning

The process of working together to the same end.

Example

Cooperation ensures effective problem-solving.

Сотрудничество обеспечивает эффективное решение проблем.

B1 verb /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

criticize

критиковать

Meaning

to express disapproval or find fault with someone or something

Example

The teacher criticized the student's poor handwriting.

Учитель раскритиковал плохой почерк студента.

B1 noun /ˈtʃɪl.i/

Chilly/Chilli

холодно; острый перец;

Meaning

noticeably cold; a hot-tasting pod of a variety of capsicum, used as a spice

Example

The chef added red chilli to make the curry spicier.

Шеф-повар добавил красный чили, чтобы сделать карри острее.

B1 noun ˈtʃæt.dʒiː.piː.tiː

ChatGPT

Модель искусственного интеллекта, основанная на языке

Meaning

A language-based artificial intelligence model designed for conversational interactions.

Example

ChatGPT helps users generate human-like text efficiently.

ChatGPT помогает пользователям эффективно генерировать текст, похожий на человеческий.

B1 adjective /kənˈsɪdərəbl/

considerable

существенный

Meaning

large in amount, size, or importance

Example

The project required a considerable amount of time and money.

Проект потребовал значительного времени и денег.

B1 noun /ˌkænsəˈleɪʃən/

cancellation

отмена

Meaning

the act of stopping something that was planned or scheduled; the act of nullifying or invalidating something

Example

The airline announced the cancellation of several flights due to bad weather.

Авиакомпания объявила об отмене нескольких рейсов.

B1 noun ˈtʃɑː.dʒɪŋ

charging

зарядка

Meaning

The process of supplying electrical energy to recharge a battery or power source.

Example

Electric vehicle charging stations are increasing in cities.

Станции зарядки электромобилей увеличиваются в городах.

B1 noun /kənˈsʌltənt/

consultant

консультант

Meaning

A professional who provides expert advice in a particular area.

Example

The company hired a consultant to improve its marketing strategy.

Компания наняла консультанта для улучшения своей маркетинговой стратегии.

B1 noun ˈkraɪsɪs

crisis

кризис

Meaning

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.

Example

The financial crisis affected global markets.

Финансовый кризис повлиял на мировые рынки.

B1 adjective /ˈkoʊzi/

cozy

уютный

Meaning

giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation

Example

We sat in a cozy little café on a rainy day.

Мы сидели в уютном маленьком кафе в дождливый день.

B1 verb /kənˈsɪst/

consist

состоять

Meaning

to be made up or composed of certain parts or elements

Example

The committee consists of five members.

Комитет состоит из пяти членов.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃaɪl.dɪʃ/

Childish

детский; поведение, характерное для ребенка, но неподобающее для взрослого

Meaning

immature and silly; behaving in a way that is typical of a child but inappropriate for an adult

Example

His childish behavior during the meeting was quite embarrassing.

Его детское поведение на встрече было довольно неловким.

B1 adjective /ˈkriːmi/

creamy

гладкая и богатая текстура, как крем

Meaning

having a smooth, rich texture like cream

Example

She poured a creamy sauce over the pasta.

Она наливала кремовую соус на пасту.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

championship

чемпионат

Meaning

a competition to decide who is the best in a particular sport or activity.

Example

The championship will be held next month.

Чемпионат пройдет в следующем месяце.

B1 noun /keɪv/

Cave

пещера; полость;

Meaning

a large underground chamber in a hill or cliff; a hollow space in rock

Example

The explorers discovered ancient paintings on the cave walls.

Исследователи обнаружили древние картины на стенах пещеры.

B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪkəl/

chemical

химическое вещество

Meaning

a substance produced by or used in a chemical process

Example

The factory releases harmful chemicals into the river.

Фабрика сбрасывает вредные химические вещества в реку.

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.træst/

Contrast

контраст; различие; сравнение

Meaning

the state of being strikingly different from something else; comparison showing differences

Example

The contrast between city life and rural life is quite remarkable.

Контраст между городской жизнью и сельской жизнью довольно заметен.

B1 noun /tʃiːf/

chief

шеф

Meaning

a leader or person in charge of a group or organization

Example

The chief of the village made an important decision.

Шеф деревни принял важное решение.

B1 verb /krɔːl/

crawl

ползти

Meaning

to move slowly on hands and knees; to move very slowly

Example

The baby crawled across the floor to reach the toy.

Малыш полз по полу, чтобы достать игрушку.

B1 noun /ˌsiːiːˈoʊ/

ceo

генеральный директор

Meaning

The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.

Example

The CEO announced a new strategy for the company.

Генеральный директор объявил новую стратегию для компании.

B1 adjective /ˈkɔːʃəs/

cautious

осторожный

Meaning

careful to avoid potential problems or dangers

Example

She was cautious about trusting strangers.

Она была осторожна, доверяя незнакомцам.

B1 noun /kənˈkluː.ʒən/

Conclusion

заключение; завершение; решение

Meaning

the end or finish of an event, process, or text; a judgment or decision reached by reasoning

Example

The conclusion of the research paper summarized all the important findings.

Заключение исследовательской работы подытожило все важные результаты.

B1 noun /kənˈsjuːmər/

consumer

потребитель

Meaning

A person who buys and uses goods and services.

Example

The company focuses on understanding consumer needs.

Компания сосредоточена на понимании потребностей потребителей.

B1 noun /kloʊðz ˈaɪərn/

Clothes iron

утюг

Meaning

An electric appliance used to remove wrinkles from clothes by applying heat and pressure

Example

I need to use the clothes iron to make my shirt look neat for the meeting.

Мне нужно использовать утюг, чтобы привести мою рубашку в порядок для встречи.

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɪnənt/

continent

континент

Meaning

one of the large landmasses on Earth such as Asia, Africa, or Europe

Example

Asia is the largest continent in the world.

Азия — крупнейший континент в мире.

B1 noun /kənˈvɛnʃən/

convention

конвенция

Meaning

a widely accepted way of behaving or doing something; a formal meeting

Example

The annual writers' convention was held in Dhaka.

Ежегодная конференция писателей прошла в Дакке.

B1 noun /tʃest/

Chest

грудь; сундук

Meaning

the front surface of a person's or animal's body between the neck and abdomen; a large strong box

Example

The doctor listened to his chest with a stethoscope.

Доктор слушал его грудь с помощью стетоскопа.

B1 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

compliment

комплимент

Meaning

a polite expression of praise or admiration; to politely praise someone

Example

She complimented him on his excellent presentation.

Она сделала ему комплимент за его отличную презентацию.

B1 noun /ˈsɪtɪzən/

citizen

гражданин

Meaning

a legally recognized subject or national of a state

Example

Every citizen has the right to vote.

Каждый гражданин имеет право голосовать.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɑːr.mɪŋ/

charming

очаровательный

Meaning

Very pleasing or delightful in a way that attracts people.

Example

The village is full of charming little houses.

Деревня полна очаровательных маленьких домов.

B1 noun /ˈkɔːlɪˌflaʊər/

Cauliflower

цветная капуста

Meaning

white vegetable with a compact head of undeveloped flower buds

Example

Roasted cauliflower makes a delicious and healthy side dish.

Запечённая цветная капуста - это вкусное и полезное гарнирное блюдо.

B1 noun /kəʊst/

Coast

побережье

Meaning

the part of the land near the sea; the edge of the land

Example

We drove along the coast to enjoy the view.

Мы поехали вдоль побережья, чтобы насладиться видом.

B1 noun ˈkɒnsept

concept

концепция

Meaning

An abstract idea or general notion

Example

The concept of chasing two rabbits teaches focus.

Концепция преследования двух кроликов учит фокусу.

B1 verb /kənˈvɪns/

convince

убедить

Meaning

to make someone believe or feel certain about something

Example

She convinced him to attend the meeting.

Она убедила его пойти на встречу.

B1 noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃən/

Creation

творение; создание

Meaning

the action or process of bringing something into existence; something that has been made or invented

Example

The artist's latest creation was displayed at the modern art gallery.

Последнее творение художника было выставлено в галерее современного искусства.

B1 noun kəˈpæs.ə.ti

capacity

емкость

Meaning

The maximum amount that something can contain or produce; the ability or power to do or understand something.

Example

The cable has the capacity to handle vast data traffic.

Кабель имеет емкость для обработки большого объема данных.

B1 noun/verb /koʊd/

code

код

Meaning

a system of words, letters, or symbols used to represent information or instructions

Example

He wrote a code to solve the problem on the computer.

Он написал код, чтобы решить проблему на компьютере.

B1 noun /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Calculation

расчет

Meaning

a mathematical determination of the size or number of something

Example

His calculation of the total cost was accurate to the penny.

Его расчет общей стоимости был точен до последнего пенни.

B1 noun /tʃɪl/

Chill

холод; чувство страха или тревоги; расслабиться

Meaning

an unpleasant feeling of coldness; a feeling of fear or anxiety; to relax

Example

There was a chill in the air as autumn approached.

В воздухе ощущался холод, когда приближалась осень.

B1 noun /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

ceiling

потолок

Meaning

the upper interior surface of a room

Example

The ceiling of the hall was painted beautifully.

Потолок зала был красиво покрашен.

B1 adverb /ˈkʌmftəbli/

Comfortably

удобно

Meaning

in a comfortable manner; without difficulty or effort; with ease

Example

She was sitting comfortably in her favorite chair.

Она сидела удобно в своем любимом кресле.

B1 noun /kæˈʃɪər/

Cashier

кассир

Meaning

a person who handles payments and transactions in a store or bank

Example

The cashier scanned all the items and calculated the total bill.

Кассир просканировал все товары и рассчитал общий счёт.

B1 noun /ˈkemɪst/

chemist

химик; фармацевт

Meaning

a scientist who studies chemistry; a person trained to prepare and dispense medicines

Example

The chemist analyzed the sample to determine its composition.

Химик проанализировал образец, чтобы определить его состав.

B1 noun /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/

construction

строительство

Meaning

The building of something, typically a large structure.

Example

Construction dust significantly contributes to pollution.

Строительная пыль значительно способствует загрязнению.

B1 verb /kæst/

cast

бросать

Meaning

to throw; to choose actors for a play; to shape metal

Example

The fisherman casts his line into the water.

Рыбак бросает свою леску в воду.

B1 verb /ˈkæri aʊt/

carry out

выполнить

Meaning

to perform or complete a task; to execute a plan

Example

The team carries out the project successfully.

Команда успешно выполняет проект.

B1 verb /ˈkɒntrækt/

contract

заключить контракт

Meaning

to make smaller; to enter into a formal agreement

Example

The company will contract a new supplier for materials.

Компания заключит новый контракт с поставщиком материалов.

B1 noun /kənˈfjuː.ʒən/

Confusion

путаница, неразбериха, хаос

Meaning

lack of understanding; uncertainty; the state of being bewildered or unclear in one's mind

Example

There was confusion about the meeting time, so half the team arrived late.

Была путаница по поводу времени встречи, поэтому половина команды опоздала.

B1 noun /ˈkɒstjuːm/

costume

костюм

Meaning

a set of clothes worn to represent a particular character, culture, or occasion

Example

She wore a beautiful costume for the Halloween party.

Она надела красивый костюм на Хэллоуин-вечеринку.

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.tent/

Content

довольный

Meaning

pleased and satisfied; the things that are contained in something; subject matter of a text

Example

She felt content with her simple life in the countryside.

Она была довольна своей простой жизнью в деревне.

B1 adjective /kənˈvɪnst/

convinced

убежденный

Meaning

completely certain or sure about something

Example

She was convinced that he was telling the truth.

Она была убеждена, что он говорит правду.

B1 noun /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

certificate

сертификат

Meaning

a document serving as proof of achievement or qualification

Example

She received a certificate for completing the course.

Она получила сертификат за завершение курса.

B1 noun /ˈklaɪənt/

client

клиент

Meaning

A person or organization using the services of a professional or company.

Example

The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case.

Адвокат встретился с её клиентом, чтобы обсудить дело

B1 noun /ˈkætl/

cattle

счастье

Meaning

large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides

Example

The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river.

Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 verb /kruːz/

cruise

счастье

Meaning

to travel smoothly at a moderate speed, especially for pleasure

Example

They decided to cruise along the coast during their vacation.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˈkæmpəs/

campus

кампус

Meaning

The grounds and buildings of a university, college, or school.

Example

The university campus is filled with students during the fall semester.

Кампус университета полон студентов в осенний семестр.

B1 noun /ˈkwaɪər/

choir

хор

Meaning

An organized group of singers, typically performing in church services or concerts.

Example

The choir sang beautifully during the ceremony.

Хор пел прекрасно во время церемонии.

B1 noun /tʃiːk/

Cheek

щека; нахальство;

Meaning

either side of the face below the eye; impudent or disrespectful behavior

Example

The baby's rosy cheeks showed she was healthy and happy.

Розовые щеки ребенка показали, что она здорова и счастлива.

B1 noun /tʃɪn/

Chin

подбородок

Meaning

the protruding part of the face below the mouth, formed by the apex of the lower jaw

Example

He stroked his beard thoughtfully, resting his hand on his chin.

Он задумчиво гладил свою бороду, положив руку на подбородок.

B1 noun ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ

climate change

изменение климата

Meaning

A change in global or regional climate patterns, attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.

Example

Climate change is causing more natural disasters.

Изменение климата вызывает больше природных катастроф.

B1 noun /ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/

contribution

вклад

Meaning

A gift or payment to a common fund or collection.

Example

His contribution to the project was vital.

Его вклад в проект был жизненно важен.

B1 noun /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

congratulation

поздравление

Meaning

an expression of praise or joy for someone’s achievement or good fortune

Example

She sent a congratulation to her friend on winning the award.

Она отправила поздравление подруге с победой в конкурсе.

B1 noun /kluː/

clue

улика

Meaning

a piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving a puzzle

Example

The detective found a clue near the window.

Детектив нашел улику рядом с окном.

B1 adjective /ˈklæsɪk/

classic

классика, выдающийся

Meaning

Judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.

Example

That movie is a classic example of 90s comedy.

Этот фильм является классическим примером комедии 90-х.

B1 noun /kəmˈpænjən/

companion

спутник

Meaning

a person or animal you spend time with or travel with

Example

He was my companion during the long journey.

Он был моим спутником во время долгого путешествия.

B1 noun /kəˈrɛkʃən/

correction

коррекция

Meaning

the action or process of correcting something

Example

The teacher made a correction to the student's essay.

Учитель внес коррекцию в сочинение студента.

B1 noun kəˈmɪt.i

committee

комитет

Meaning

A group of people appointed for a specific function by a larger group.

Example

A 65-member committee was formed.

Был создан комитет из 65 человек.

B1 noun /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

circumstance

обстоятельство

Meaning

a fact or condition connected with an event or action

Example

She handled the difficult circumstances bravely.

Она храбро справилась с трудными обстоятельствами.

B1 adverb /ˈkɒmənli/

commonly

обычно

Meaning

usually or by most people

Example

This phrase is commonly used in everyday speech.

Эта фраза обычно используется в повседневной речи.

B1 noun /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/

cottage

домик

Meaning

a small simple house, typically in the countryside

Example

They spent their vacation in a cozy cottage by the lake.

Они провели свой отпуск в уютном домике у озера.

B1 noun kəˈmjuːnɪti ˈprəʊɡræmz

Community Programs

общественные программы

Meaning

Organized activities involving local groups to promote environmental conservation.

Example

Community programs raise awareness about butterfly conservation.

Общественные программы повышают осведомленность о сохранении бабочек.

B1 noun /ˈkændɪdeɪt/

candidate

кандидат

Meaning

A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.

Example

The candidate gave a strong speech during the debate.

Кандидат произнес сильную речь во время дебатов.

B1 adjective /kəmˈpetətɪv/

competitive

конкурентоспособный

Meaning

relating to or characterized by competition; having a strong desire to win or be more successful

Example

She has a competitive spirit that drives her to excel.

У нее конкурентоспособный дух, который заставляет ее стремиться к совершенству.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæptər/

chapter

глава

Meaning

A main division of a book or a period in someone's life.

Example

I just finished the first chapter of the novel.

Я только что закончил первую главу романа.

B1 noun /ˈkaʊnti/

county

округ

Meaning

A territorial division within a country, typically a region with its own local government.

Example

She grew up in a small county in northern England.

Она выросла в маленьком округе на севере Англии.

B1 noun /ˌkjʊr.iˈɑs.ɪ.ti/

Curiosity

любопытство; необычный или интересный объект или факт

Meaning

a strong desire to know or learn something; an unusual or interesting object or fact

Example

Her curiosity about different cultures led her to travel around the world.

Ее любопытство к различным культурам побудило ее путешествовать по всему миру.

B1 noun /ˈker.ləs.nəs/

Carelessness

небрежность; халатность

Meaning

failure to give sufficient attention to avoiding harm or errors

Example

His carelessness with money led to serious financial problems.

Его небрежность с деньгами привела к серьезным финансовым проблемам.

B1 adjective /ˈsɪvəl/

civil

гражданский

Meaning

Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, or being polite and courteous.

Example

They settled the matter through civil discussion.

Они решили вопрос через гражданское обсуждение.

B1 noun /kəˈnuː/

Canoe

каноэ

Meaning

a narrow boat pointed at both ends and moved with a paddle

Example

They paddled their canoe down the peaceful stream.

Они гребли на своей каноэ по тихому потоку.

B1 noun /kəˈnæl/

canal

канал

Meaning

an artificial waterway constructed for navigation, irrigation, or drainage

Example

The canal was built to help transport goods across the region.

Канал был построен, чтобы помочь транспортировать товары по региону.

B1 noun /ˈkæt.ər.pɪl.ər/

Caterpillar

гусеница

Meaning

the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds on plants

Example

The caterpillar ate all the leaves on the plant.

Гусеница съела все листья растения.

Meaning

To carry out or perpetrate an act; to pledge or bind to a course of action.

Example

He committed a serious mistake in the report.

B1 noun kəˈmɪt.mənt

commitment

обязательство

Meaning

A promise or firm decision to do something; the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause or activity.

Example

The president reaffirmed his commitment to environmental protection.

Президент подтвердил свою приверженность защите окружающей среды.

B1 adjective /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/

Capable

способный; компетентный

Meaning

having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve something; competent

Example

She is capable of handling complex problems.

Она способна справляться с сложными проблемами.

B1 noun ˈkeɪ.bəl

cable

кабель

Meaning

A thick rope of wire or nonmetallic fiber, typically used for construction, mooring ships, or transmitting electricity or telecommunication signals.

Example

The cable connects countries across continents.

Кабель соединяет страны через континенты.

B1 adverb /ˈkloʊsli/

closely

счастье

Meaning

in a way that is very near in space, time, or relationship; carefully and attentively

Example

The detective examined the evidence closely.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˈkærɪdʒ/

carriage

карета

Meaning

a vehicle, typically a four-wheeled one, used for transporting goods or people, especially in the past

Example

The royal family traveled in a beautiful carriage during parades.

Королевская семья путешествовала в красивой карете во время парадов.

B1 noun /kræb/

Crab

краб

Meaning

a crustacean with a broad carapace, stalked eyes, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which are modified as pincers

Example

The crab scuttled sideways across the sand.

Краб побежал боком по песку.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.stənt/

Constant

постоянный; неизменный; стабильный

Meaning

occurring continuously over a period of time; unchanging; steady

Example

The machine runs at a constant speed.

Машина работает на постоянной скорости.