B2 noun /kɒk/

Cock

петух

Meaning

an adult male chicken

Example

The cock crowed loudly at dawn to wake everyone up.

Петух крикнул громко на рассвете, чтобы разбудить всех.

B2 noun/verb /krɪˈtiːk/

critique

критика

Meaning

A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory; to evaluate critically.

Example

The professor asked the students to critique each other's essays.

Профессор попросил студентов критиковать эссе друг друга.

B2 noun /ˈkʌm.pəs/

Compass

компас

Meaning

an instrument for finding direction with a magnetic needle pointing to magnetic north

Example

The hiker used a compass to find the right direction.

Путешественник использовал компас, чтобы найти правильное направление.

B2 adjective/verb /kəˈrʌpt/

corrupt

коррупционный

Meaning

dishonest or morally wrong; to make something impure or evil

Example

The politician was accused of corrupt practices.

Политикам предъявили обвинения в коррупционных действиях.

B2 noun /krɪˈeɪtə/

creator

создатель

Meaning

a person who brings something into existence

Example

He is the creator of many successful startups.

Он создатель многих успешных стартапов.

B2 verb/noun /ˈsɛnsər/

censor

цензурировать

Meaning

to suppress or remove parts of books, films, or information considered offensive or harmful; a person who does this

Example

The government tried to censor the controversial film.

Правительство пыталось цензурировать спорный фильм.

B2 noun /ˈkæt fɪʃ/

Cat fish

сом

Meaning

a freshwater fish with whisker-like barbels around the mouth, commonly found in ponds and rivers

Example

Catfish is often fried and served with rice in Bengali cuisine.

Сом часто жарится и подается с рисом в бенгальской кухне.

B2 verb /ˈkɑːŋkər/

conquer

завоевывать

Meaning

to overcome and take control of; to defeat in war; to master or overcome

Example

The army managed to conquer the enemy territory.

Армия смогла захватить вражескую территорию.

B2 noun /ˈkrɪstəl/

crystal

кристалл

Meaning

a clear, transparent mineral or glass that forms a solid structure with regular patterns

Example

She wore a necklace made of sparkling crystal.

Она носила ожерелье из сверкающего кристалла.

B2 noun ˌkʌl.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən

cultivation

возделывание

Meaning

The practice of preparing and using land for crops or gardening; the action of improving or developing something.

Example

The cultivation of organic crops has increased worldwide.

Возделывание органических культур увеличилось во всем мире.

B2 noun /ˈsɜːrkɪt/

circuit

круг / электрический путь

Meaning

A roughly circular line, route, or movement that starts and ends at the same place; also an electrical pathway.

Example

The runners completed the circuit around the park.

Бегуны завершили круг вокруг парка.

B2 noun ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk ɪˈvents

catastrophic events

катастрофические события

Meaning

Extremely destructive or damaging events that cause widespread devastation.

Example

Cyclones are catastrophic events in Bangladesh.

Циклоны — это катастрофические события в Бангладеш.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃuː.zi/

Choosey/Choosy

привередливый; очень выборочный; особенный в том, что ему нравится или что он принимает

Meaning

very careful in choosing; selective; particular about what one likes or accepts

Example

He's very choosy about the restaurants where he eats.

Он очень привередлив в ресторанах, где он ест.

B2 noun /ˈkʊk.uː/

Cuckoo

кукушка

Meaning

a bird known for its distinctive call and for laying eggs in other birds' nests

Example

We heard the cuckoo calling from the forest early in the morning.

Мы слышали кукушку, поющую в лесу рано утром.

B2 adjective kəˈlɛktɪv

collective

коллективный

Meaning

Done by people acting as a group; shared by all members of a group.

Example

Victory Day represents our collective pride.

День Победы символизирует нашу коллективную гордость.

B2 verb /koʊˈɔːrdɪˌneɪt/

coordinate

координировать

Meaning

to organize people or things so that they work together effectively

Example

We need to coordinate our efforts to finish the project on time.

Нам нужно скоординировать наши усилия, чтобы завершить проект вовремя.

B2 noun /ˈkæs.ər.oʊl bɑːks/

Casserole box

кассрола

Meaning

a covered dish used for cooking and serving food, especially baked dishes

Example

The casserole box kept the food warm during the dinner party.

Кассрола сохранила еду горячей во время ужина.

B2 adjective /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/

conservative

консервативный

Meaning

Favoring traditional views and values; resistant to change.

Example

He has conservative views on family and society.

У него консервативные взгляды на семью и общество.

B2 adjective /kəmˈpætəbl/

compatible

совместимый

Meaning

Able to exist or work together without conflict; harmonious.

Example

This software is compatible with both Windows and Mac systems.

Это программное обеспечение совместимо с обоими системами: Windows и Mac.

B2 noun ˌsaɪ.bə.sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti

cybersecurity

кибербезопасность

Meaning

The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks

Example

Cybersecurity ensures safe digital operations.

Кибербезопасность обеспечивает безопасные цифровые операции.

B2 noun /kriːk/

creek

ручей

Meaning

a small stream or narrow river

Example

We went fishing by the creek near our house.

Мы пошли на рыбалку к ручью рядом с нашим домом.

B2 adjective /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

cunning

хитрый

Meaning

Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion; cleverness in a tricky way.

Example

The cunning fox tricked the farmer.

Хитрая лиса обманула фермера.

B2 noun /kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃən/

configuration

конфигурация

Meaning

an arrangement of parts or elements in a particular form or structure

Example

The configuration of the system needs to be adjusted for better performance.

Конфигурация системы должна быть настроена для лучшей производительности.

B2 noun /kənˈfɛkʃəneri/

confectionery

кондитерские изделия

Meaning

sweets, candies, and other food items made with sugar

Example

The shop sells a wide variety of confectionery.

Магазин продает широкий ассортимент кондитерских изделий.

B2 verb /ˈtʃɛrɪʃ/

cherish

беречь

Meaning

To hold something dear, to love and protect, or to keep a hope or memory alive.

Example

She cherishes the memories of her childhood home.

Она бережно хранит воспоминания о своем детстве.

B2 adverb /kənˈtɪnjuəli/

Continually

непрерывно; повторно

Meaning

without stopping; repeatedly

Example

She continually checked her phone for messages.

Она постоянно проверяла свой телефон на наличие сообщений.

B2 noun /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

classification

классификация

Meaning

the action or process of classifying something into groups based on shared characteristics.

Example

The classification of animals helps in understanding their biology.

Классификация животных помогает понять их биологию.

B2 adjective /ˈkrɒnɪk/

chronic

хронический

Meaning

Lasting for a long time or constantly recurring, often describing illness.

Example

She suffers from chronic back pain.

Она страдает от хронической боли в спине.

B2 noun /ˌkɔːriˈændər/

Coriander

кориандр

Meaning

aromatic herb with feathery leaves used for flavoring food; also refers to the seeds used as spice

Example

Fresh coriander leaves are sprinkled on top of the curry.

Свежие листья кориандра посыпаются на карри.

B2 noun /kleɪ/

clay

глина

Meaning

a natural material made of fine earth that becomes hard when baked, used for making pottery

Example

The artist molded the wet clay into a beautiful vase.

Художник слепил из влажной глины красивую вазу.

B2 noun ˈkɔːrəl ˈriːfs

Coral Reefs

коралловые рифы

Meaning

Underwater structures made from calcium carbonate secreted by corals, forming diverse marine ecosystems.

Example

Saint Martin's Island is known for its coral reefs.

Остров Святого Мартина известен своими коралловыми рифами.

B2 noun /ˈsɛnsəs/

census

перепись населения

Meaning

An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.

Example

The government conducted a census to update demographic data.

Правительство провело перепись населения, чтобы обновить демографические данные.

B2 noun /ˈkɒnsənənt/

consonant

согласный

Meaning

A speech sound produced by blocking air flow, or a letter representing such a sound.

Example

The word 'cat' has two consonants and one vowel.

Слово 'кот' имеет два согласных и одну гласную.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃuːzi/

choosy

придирчивый

Meaning

very careful in choosing; selective

Example

She is very choosy about the clothes she wears.

Она очень придирчива к одежде, которую носит.

B2 noun /ˈkɒmɜːs/

commerce

торговля

Meaning

the activity of buying and selling goods and services

Example

International commerce has expanded significantly in recent years.

Международная торговля значительно расширилась в последние годы.

B2 noun /kreɪn/

Crane

журавль

Meaning

a large tall bird with long legs and neck; a machine for lifting heavy objects

Example

The graceful crane stood motionless by the water's edge.

Грациозный журавль стоял неподвижно на краю воды.

B2 noun /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/

compliance

соблюдение

Meaning

The practice of conforming to rules, regulations, or laws; obedience to orders or instructions.

Example

Schools expect compliance with their rules and policies.

Школы ожидают соблюдения своих правил и политик.

B2 noun /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/

Chaos

хаос; беспорядок; путаница

Meaning

complete disorder and confusion; a state of total confusion with no order

Example

The earthquake caused chaos in the city as buildings collapsed and people panicked.

Землетрясение вызвало хаос в городе, когда здания обрушились, а люди паниковали.

B2 adverb /kənˈsɪstəntli/

consistently

непрерывно

Meaning

in a way that does not vary; regularly and dependably

Example

She has been performing consistently well in her studies.

Она постоянно показывает хорошие результаты в учебе.

B2 verb /koʊp/

cope

справляться

Meaning

to deal effectively with something difficult

Example

She had to cope with a lot of pressure at work.

Она должна была справиться с большим давлением на работе.

B2 adverb /ˈklɒkwaɪz/

Clockwise

по часовой стрелке

Meaning

in the direction that clock hands move; in a circular direction from left to right

Example

Turn the valve clockwise to tighten it.

Поверните вентиль по часовой стрелке, чтобы затянуть его.

B2 noun ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.ɪ.zəm

capitalism

капитализм

Meaning

An economic system where trade, industry and production are privately owned and operated for profit.

Example

Capitalism encourages innovation and competition.

Капитализм поощряет инновации и конкуренцию.

B2 noun /kraɪˈtɪəriə/

criteria

критерий

Meaning

Standards or principles by which something is judged or decided.

Example

The candidates were evaluated based on strict criteria.

Кандидаты были оценены на основе строгих критериев.

B2 noun /ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃən/

correlation

корреляция

Meaning

a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things

Example

Researchers found a strong correlation between diet and heart disease.

Исследователи обнаружили сильную корреляцию между диетой и сердечными заболеваниями.

B2 verb /kəmˈpaɪl/

compile

собирать

Meaning

to collect information or material and put it together in a list, report, or book

Example

She compiled the research data into a detailed report.

Она собрала исследовательские данные в подробный отчет.

B2 adjective ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən.əl

constitutional

конституционный

Meaning

Relating to an established set of principles governing a state; in accordance with a political constitution.

Example

Constitutional reforms ensure fairness in the system.

Конституционные реформы обеспечивают справедливость в системе.

B2 noun /kənˈtɛmpt/

contempt

презрение

Meaning

a strong feeling of dislike and lack of respect towards someone or something

Example

He spoke with contempt about the corrupt officials.

Он говорил с презрением о коррумпированных чиновниках.

B2 verb /kənˈvɜːs/

converse

беседовать

Meaning

to have a conversation; to talk together

Example

They conversed about literature for hours.

Они беседовали о литературе часами.

B2 adjective ˌkɑː.bən ˈnjuː.trəl

carbon-neutral

углеродно нейтральный

Meaning

Having a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere; not adding to overall carbon emissions.

Example

The company aims to be carbon-neutral by 2030.

Компания стремится быть углеродно нейтральной к 2030 году.

B2 noun /ˈkɑː.bən ˈfʊt.prɪnt/

carbon footprint

углеродный след

Meaning

The amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due to the consumption of fossil fuels by a particular person, group, etc.

Example

Reducing carbon footprint is essential for combating climate change.

Снижение углеродного следа важно для борьбы с изменением климата.

B2 verb /ˈkæt.ɪ.ɡə.raɪzd/

categorized

категоризированный

Meaning

Placed in a particular class or group.

Example

The city was categorized as highly polluted.

Город был классифицирован как сильно загрязнённый.

B2 noun /ˈkænvəs/

canvas

холст

Meaning

A strong, coarse cloth used for tents, sails, or painting.

Example

The artist prepared a canvas for his new painting.

Художник приготовил холст для своей новой картины.

B2 verb /saɪt/

cite

цитировать

Meaning

to quote; to mention as an example or proof

Example

The lawyer cites relevant case law.

Юрист цитирует соответствующее судебное дело.

B2 noun /ˈkɔːr.əs/

Chorus

хор; часть песни, которая повторяется после каждого куплета

Meaning

a large organized group of singers; a part of a song that is repeated after each verse

Example

The school chorus performed beautifully at the annual concert.

Школьный хор выступил великолепно на ежегодном концерте.

B2 adjective /kəmˈpoʊzd/

composed

спокойный

Meaning

calm and in control of oneself; made up of or formed from

Example

He remained composed even under pressure.

Он оставался спокойным, даже под давлением.

B2 adverb /ˈkæʒ.u.ə.li/

Casually

случайно; расслабленно и неформально

Meaning

in a relaxed and informal way; without much thought or preparation

Example

He casually mentioned that he was leaving.

Он упомянул это как бы случайно.

B2 noun /kɜːrv/

Curve

изгиб; поворот

Meaning

a line or outline that gradually deviates from being straight; a bend or turn in a road or path

Example

The driver slowed down as he approached the sharp curve in the mountain road.

Водитель замедлил скорость, когда он приблизился к резкому повороту на горной дороге.

B2 noun /kəˈlɑːʒ/

collage

коллаж

Meaning

A piece of art made by sticking various materials such as photographs or paper onto a surface.

Example

She created a collage using old magazine pictures.

Она создала коллаж, используя старые фотографии из журналов.

B2 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

complement

комплимент

Meaning

something that completes or goes well with something; to add something that enhances or improves

Example

The scarf complements her outfit perfectly.

шарф идеально дополняет ее наряд.

B2 verb /kreɪv/

crave

страстно желать, стремиться

Meaning

to have a strong desire for something

Example

She craves adventure and often travels to remote places.

Она жаждет приключений и часто путешествует в отдалённые места.

B2 adjective /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

circular

круглый

Meaning

shaped like a circle; round in form

Example

The kids sat in a circular arrangement around the campfire.

Дети сидели в круглом порядке вокруг костра.

B2 noun, verb /kjuːb/

cube

куб

Meaning

As a noun: a solid object with six equal square faces. As a verb: to cut food into small square pieces.

Example

She put a sugar cube in her tea.

Она положила кубик сахара в свой чай.

B2 noun /kənˈtroʊlər/

controller

контроллер

Meaning

a person or device that manages, directs, or regulates something

Example

The game controller made it easy to play the video game.

Контроллер игры упростил игру в видеоигры.

B2 verb /kənˈstreɪn/

constrain

ограничить

Meaning

to limit or restrict someone or something; to force or compel

Example

The new regulations constrain businesses from polluting the environment.

Новые правила ограничивают компании от загрязнения окружающей среды.

B2 verb /kəˈrɛspɒnd/

correspond

переписываться

Meaning

to communicate by exchanging letters or messages

Example

I correspond regularly with my old friends.

Я регулярно переписываюсь со своими старыми друзьями.

B2 verb /kəmˈpraɪz/

comprise

состоять

Meaning

To consist of or be made up of something.

Example

The committee comprises five members.

Комитет состоит из пяти членов.

B2 adjective /ˈkjuːbən/

cuban

кубинский

Meaning

relating to Cuba, its people, or its culture

Example

We enjoyed delicious Cuban coffee at the café.

Мы наслаждались вкусным кубинским кофе в кафе.

B2 adverb /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/

Continuously

непрерывно; постоянно; без перерыва

Meaning

without interruption; in an unbroken sequence

Example

The machine operates continuously for 24 hours.

Машина работает непрерывно 24 часа.

B2 phrase kəˈlek.tɪv ˈæk.ʃən

collective action

коллективное действие

Meaning

Action taken by a group of people working together toward a common goal or purpose.

Example

Collective action is needed to mitigate climate change.

Необходимо коллективное действие, чтобы смягчить последствия изменения климата.

B2 adjective /ˈkɒmp(ə)rəbl/

comparable

сопоставимый

Meaning

Able to be likened to something else in size, amount, or quality.

Example

The two products are comparable in quality but differ in price.

Два продукта сопоставимы по качеству, но различаются по цене.

B2 adjective /ˌkɒst.ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/

cost-efficient

экономичный

Meaning

Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.

Example

Cost-efficient solutions benefit industries.

Экономичные решения приносят пользу отраслям.

B2 noun/verb /kjuː/

cue

сигнал

Meaning

A signal or prompt for action; to give a signal.

Example

The actor waited for his cue before entering the stage.

Актер ждал своего сигнала перед тем, как выйти на сцену.

B2 noun /ˈkɒpə/

copper

медь

Meaning

a reddish-brown metal used for electrical wiring, coins, and more

Example

Copper is a good conductor of electricity.

Медь — хороший проводник электричества.

B2 verb /kloʊð/

clothe

одевать

Meaning

to put clothes on; to dress; to provide with clothing

Example

She clothed the baby in warm garments.

Она одела ребенка в теплую одежду.

B2 noun /ˈkɒn.flɪkt ˌrez.əˈluː.ʃən/

conflict resolution

разрешение конфликта

Meaning

The process of finding peaceful solutions to disputes or disagreements between parties.

Example

Conflict resolution is vital for global peace.

Разрешение конфликтов жизненно важно для глобального мира.

B2 adjective /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

Convincing

убедительный; достоверный; убедительный; способный заставить кого-то поверить чему-то

Meaning

believable; credible; persuasive; able to make someone believe something

Example

His convincing argument won over the entire jury.

Его убедительный аргумент победил всю присяжных.

B2 noun /ˈkʌlprɪt/

culprit

виновник

Meaning

a person who is responsible for a crime or misdeed

Example

The police caught the culprit behind the robbery.

Полиция поймала виновника за ограблением.

B2 adjective, noun /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

commonplace

обычное явление

Meaning

ordinary or unremarkable; something that is usual or commonly found

Example

Smartphones have become commonplace in modern life.

Смартфоны стали обычным явлением в современной жизни.

B2 noun /ˈkɒntræktər/

contractor

подрядчик

Meaning

a person or company that agrees to provide materials or labor to perform a service or do a job

Example

The contractor completed the building project on time.

Подрядчик завершил строительный проект вовремя.

B2 noun /kənˈsɛnt/

consent

согласие

Meaning

permission for something to happen or agreement to do something

Example

She gave her consent before the operation.

Она дала свое согласие перед операцией.

B2 noun /kənˈvɜːrtər/

converter

преобразователь

Meaning

a device or person that changes something from one form, system, or use to another; a tool that converts data, energy, or materials

Example

The engineer used a converter to change AC power into DC power.

Инженер использовал преобразователь для преобразования переменного тока в постоянный.

B2 noun /kəmˈpɑːrt.mənt/

Compartment

купе

Meaning

a separate section or division of a larger space, especially in a train

Example

We found seats in the first-class compartment.

Мы нашли места в первом классе в купе.

B2 adjective /ˈklɪn.ɪ.kəl/

clinical

клинический

Meaning

Related to the observation and treatment of patients rather than theoretical study.

Example

The doctor conducted a clinical examination.

Доктор провел клиническое обследование.

B2 noun /ˈkæp.sɪ.kəm/

Capsicum

перец

Meaning

sweet pepper; bell pepper; colorful vegetable used in cooking

Example

Add red and green capsicum to make the dish colorful and nutritious.

Добавьте красный и зеленый перец, чтобы сделать блюдо ярким и питательным.

B2 noun /ˈkəʊ.tɪŋ/

coating

покрытие

Meaning

A protective or decorative layer applied to a surface.

Example

A protective coating prevents rust formation.

Защитное покрытие предотвращает образование ржавчины.

B2 noun /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/

coverage

освещенность

Meaning

The extent or scope of something, such as insurance protection or media reporting.

Example

The news channel provided extensive coverage of the event.

Новостной канал предоставил обширное освещение события.

B2 verb /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/

cultivate

культивировать

Meaning

to grow crops or plants; to develop or improve something

Example

Farmers cultivate rice in the paddy fields.

Фермеры выращивают рис на рисовых полях.

B2 noun /ˈkʌmbæk/

comeback

возвращение

Meaning

A return to a former status or success after a period of decline.

Example

The singer made a remarkable comeback after years of silence.

Певец сделал замечательное возвращение после лет молчания.

B2 noun /ˈkɑr.ɡoʊ ʃɪp/

Cargo ship

грузовое судно

Meaning

a ship or vessel that carries goods and materials from one port to another

Example

The cargo ship transported containers filled with electronics across the ocean.

Грузовое судно перевезло контейнеры, заполненные электроникой, через океан.

B2 verb /kəˈmɛnd/

commend

хвалить

Meaning

to praise formally or officially

Example

The teacher commended the students for their hard work.

Учитель похвалил студентов за их тяжелую работу.

B2 noun /ˈsel.ər.i/

Celery

сельдерей

Meaning

a green vegetable with long crisp stems that can be eaten raw or cooked

Example

I added chopped celery to the soup for extra flavor.

Я добавил нарезанный сельдерей в суп для дополнительного вкуса.

B2 adjective /ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd/

calculated

рассчитанный

Meaning

Done with full awareness of the consequences; deliberate or carefully planned.

Example

Her calculated move gave her an advantage over her competitors.

Ее рассчитанный ход дал ей преимущество над конкурентами.

B2 verb /kriːp/

creep

ползать

Meaning

to move slowly and quietly; to make someone feel uncomfortable

Example

She crept quietly up the stairs to avoid waking anyone.

Она тихо поднялась по лестнице, чтобы не разбудить никого.

B2 adjective /kəˈmɛndəbl̩/

commendable

достойный похвалы

Meaning

deserving praise or approval

Example

Her dedication to the project was truly commendable.

Её преданность проекту была действительно достойна похвалы.

B2 noun /kʌb/

Cub

медвежонок

Meaning

a young bear, lion, tiger, or other large carnivorous mammal

Example

The bear cub stayed close to its mother for protection.

Медвежонок оставался рядом с матерью для защиты.

B2 adjective /ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.kjʊ.lər/

cardiovascular

относящийся к сердцу и кровеносным сосудам

Meaning

Relating to the heart and blood vessels.

Example

Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health.

Регулярные физические упражнения улучшают сердечно-сосудистое здоровье.

B2 noun /kɜːrl/

Curl

локон; спираль

Meaning

a piece of hair that curves or coils; something with a spiral or curved shape

Example

She had beautiful natural curls that framed her face perfectly.

У неё были красивые натуральные локоны, которые идеально обрамляли её лицо.

B2 noun /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

capability

способность

Meaning

The ability or capacity to do something.

Example

The telescope's capability is unparalleled.

Способность телескопа беспрецедентна.

B2 noun ˌkɒnsəlˈteɪʃən

consultation

консультация

Meaning

The action of consulting or discussing; a meeting with an expert or professional to seek advice.

Example

Consultation was essential.

Консультация была необходима.

B2 noun /kloʊv/

Clove

гвоздика

Meaning

aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, used as a spice

Example

She added a few cloves to the mulled wine for extra flavor.

Она добавила несколько гвоздик в глинтвейн, чтобы придать ему больше вкуса.

B2 verb /kənˈsiːd/

concede

признавать

Meaning

to admit something is true or valid, often reluctantly

Example

She finally conceded that she was wrong.

Она наконец признала, что ошибалась.

B2 adjective ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri

contradictory

противоречивый

Meaning

Mutually opposed or inconsistent; containing elements that oppose each other.

Example

Their views on education are contradictory.

Их взгляды на образование противоречивы.

B2 noun /ˈkɒləni/

colony

колония

Meaning

a territory or community controlled by another country or group of people

Example

India was once a British colony.

Индия когда-то была британской колонией.

B2 noun, verb /kɜːrs/

curse

проклятие

Meaning

a solemn wish that harm or misfortune should befall someone; a rude or offensive word or phrase; to utter offensive words or wish harm upon someone

Example

He cursed loudly when he realized he had lost his wallet.

Он громко выругался, когда понял, что потерял кошелёк.

B2 noun /ˈkæp.ʃən/

caption

подпись

Meaning

a brief explanation or description accompanying an illustration or photograph

Example

The caption under the photo explained who the people were.

Подпись под фото объяснила, кто эти люди.

B2 noun /ˌkɑn.trəˈdɪk.ʃən/

Contradiction

противоречие; несоответствие

Meaning

a combination of statements, ideas, or features which are opposed to one another; inconsistency

Example

There was a clear contradiction between his words and his actions.

Было явное противоречие между его словами и его действиями.

B2 verb /ˈkærəktəraɪz/

characterize

характеризовать

Meaning

to describe or portray the distinctive features or qualities of someone or something

Example

The author characterizes the hero as brave and selfless.

Автор характеризует героя как смелого и самоотверженного.

B2 noun /ˌklærɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

clarification

уточнение

Meaning

The action of making a statement or situation less confused and more clearly comprehensible.

Example

The manager requested clarification on the project details.

Менеджер запросил уточнение деталей проекта.

B2 noun /tʃʌŋk/

chunk

кусок / ломоть

Meaning

a thick or solid piece of something

Example

She cut the cake into large chunks.

Она нарезала торт большими кусками.

B2 noun /ˈtʃer.i ˌblɒs.əm/

Cherry Blossom

цветок вишни

Meaning

the pink or white flowers of a cherry tree that bloom in spring

Example

The cherry blossoms bloom beautifully in April.

Цветы вишни красиво цветут в апреле.

B2 noun /koʊˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/

Coincidence

совпадение

Meaning

a remarkable occurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection; chance happening

Example

It was a strange coincidence that they both wore the same dress to the party.

Это было странное совпадение, что они оба пришли на вечеринку в одинаковых платьях.

B2 verb /kəˈlæps/

collapse

коллапсировать

Meaning

to fall down or inward suddenly; to break down completely

Example

The old building collapsed after the earthquake.

Старое здание рухнуло после землетрясения.

B2 noun /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt/

correspondent

корреспондент

Meaning

A journalist who reports news from a particular place or on a particular subject.

Example

The foreign correspondent reported live from Paris.

Иностранный корреспондент передал репортаж в прямом эфире из Парижа.

B2 noun /kənˈsɛʃən/

concession

уступка

Meaning

something that is granted, especially in response to demands; a compromise

Example

The company made several concessions during the negotiations.

Компания сделала несколько уступок в ходе переговоров.

B2 verb /ˈkɒntəmpleɪt/

contemplate

размышлять

Meaning

to think deeply and carefully about something; to consider thoughtfully

Example

She sat quietly to contemplate her future plans.

Она сидела тихо, чтобы обдумать свои будущие планы.

аккорд

Meaning

A group of musical notes played or sung together; also a straight line segment joining two points on a curve.

Example

She strummed a simple chord on the guitar.

Она заиграла простой аккорд на гитаре.