B2 adjective /ˈklɪn.ɪ.kəl/

clinical

клинический

Meaning

Related to the observation and treatment of patients rather than theoretical study.

Example

The doctor conducted a clinical examination.

Доктор провел клиническое обследование.

C2 noun /ˈkɒn.kɔːd/

concord

согласие или гармония

Meaning

Agreement or harmony between people or groups.

Example

The leaders worked towards international concord.

Лидеры работали для достижения международного согласия.

C1 adjective /ˌser.ɪˈmoʊ.ni.əl/

Ceremonial

церемониальный

Meaning

relating to or used in ceremonies; formal and ritualistic

Example

The ceremonial dress was worn during the royal wedding.

Церемониальное платье было надето на королевской свадьбе.

C1 noun /kənˈkʌrəns/

concurrence

согласие

Meaning

Agreement or union in action, opinion, or occurrence; simultaneous happening of events.

Example

The project was completed with the concurrence of all departments.

Проект был завершён с согласия всех отделов.

C1 noun/adjective /klɛft/

cleft

тресина

Meaning

a split or crack; a space or opening made by cleavage

Example

The goat disappeared into a cleft in the rocks.

Коза исчезла в тресине на скалах.

C2 noun /kəˌrɒbəˈreɪʃən/

corroboration

подтверждение

Meaning

evidence that confirms or supports a statement, theory, or finding

Example

The documents provided strong corroboration of her claims.

Документы предоставили убедительное подтверждение её утверждений.

A2 noun /ˈkænsər/

cancer

рак

Meaning

A disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.

Example

Smoking is a leading cause of lung cancer.

Курение является основной причиной рака легких.

B2 verb /kəˈmɛnd/

commend

хвалить

Meaning

to praise formally or officially

Example

The teacher commended the students for their hard work.

Учитель похвалил студентов за их тяжелую работу.

B1 noun ˈkraɪsɪs

crisis

кризис

Meaning

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.

Example

The financial crisis affected global markets.

Финансовый кризис повлиял на мировые рынки.

C2 noun /ˈtʃaɪ.nə roʊz/

China-rose

гибискус

Meaning

a tropical flowering plant with large, showy flowers in various colors

Example

The bright red China-rose flowers decorated the entrance of the house.

Ярко-красные цветы гибискуса украшали вход в дом.

C2 noun /ˌkɑːnfɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

conformation

конформация

Meaning

The shape, structure, or arrangement of something.

Example

The scientist studied the molecular conformation of the protein.

Ученый изучал молекулярную конфигурацию белка.

A2 adverb /ˈker.fə.li/

Carefully

внимательно

Meaning

with great attention and caution; thoughtfully and attentively

Example

Please read the instructions carefully.

Пожалуйста, внимательно прочитайте инструкции.

A1 verb /ˈkæri/

carry

нести

Meaning

To support and move something or someone from one place to another.

Example

She carried the bag across the street.

Она несла сумку через улицу.

C2 adjective /ˈkɔːpjʊlənt/

corpulent

тучный, полный

Meaning

fat or obese; having a large bulky body

Example

The corpulent man struggled to fit into the small chair.

Корпулентный мужчина пытался сесть в маленькое кресло.

C1 noun /ˈkoʊhɔːrts/

cohorts

когорты

Meaning

Groups of people who share a common feature or experience.

Example

Researchers compared the health outcomes of different cohorts.

Исследователи сравнили результаты здоровья разных когорт.

C2 verb /kəmˈpɔːrt/

comport

вести себя

Meaning

to behave or conduct oneself in a particular way

Example

She comported herself with grace during the ceremony.

Она вела себя с грацией во время церемонии.

C1 adjective /kəmˈpensətɔːri/

compensatory

компенсационный

Meaning

serving to make up for a loss, damage, or injury

Example

The court awarded him compensatory damages.

Суд присудил ему компенсацию за ущерб.

B1 verb /kənˈvɜːrt/

convert

преобразовать

Meaning

to change from one form to another; to transform

Example

We can convert this room into an office.

Мы можем преобразовать эту комнату в офис.

C2 verb /ˈtʃæfɪŋ/

chaffing

подшучивать

Meaning

Teasing or joking in a lighthearted way.

Example

They were chaffing each other during lunch.

Они подшучивали друг над другом во время обеда.

C1 adjective /ˈkɑːr.di.æk/

cardiac

кардиологический

Meaning

Relating to the heart.

Example

The patient was admitted with a cardiac condition.

Пациент был принят с кардиологическим заболеванием.

B2 adverb /kənˈtɪnjuəli/

Continually

непрерывно; повторно

Meaning

without stopping; repeatedly

Example

She continually checked her phone for messages.

Она постоянно проверяла свой телефон на наличие сообщений.

B1 noun /ˈkʊkər/

cooker

плита; скороварка

Meaning

a device or appliance used for cooking food; a person or thing that cooks

Example

The rice cooker makes cooking meals much easier.

Рисоварка делает готовку проще.

B1 adjective /kənˈviː.ni.ənt/

Convenient

удобный; практичный; подходящий;

Meaning

fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, and plans; suitable and practical

Example

The new shopping mall is very convenient for our family.

Новый торговый центр очень удобен для нашей семьи.

B2 noun /kəmˈpliːʃən/

completion

завершение

Meaning

the action or process of finishing something

Example

The completion of the project will take another few weeks.

Завершение проекта займет еще несколько недель.

C1 verb /ˈkætəˌlaɪz/

catalyze

катализировать

Meaning

To cause or accelerate a reaction or change.

Example

The new law catalyzed reforms across the sector.

Новый закон ускорил реформы в секторе.

C1 noun /kənˈstɪtʃuənsi/

constituency

избирательный округ

Meaning

A geographical area whose residents elect a representative to a legislative body.

Example

She campaigned tirelessly across her constituency.

Она неустанно вела кампанию по своему избирательному округу.

B2 adjective /ˈsɛntɪɡreɪd/

centigrade

Цельсий (центиград)

Meaning

Relating to the Celsius temperature scale, where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°.

Example

The weather forecast predicted 30 degrees centigrade.

Прогноз погоды предсказал 30 градусов Цельсия.

B2 verb /kəmˈpoʊz/

compose

сочинять

Meaning

to create music or writing; to make up; to calm oneself

Example

She composes beautiful songs.

Она сочиняет красивые песни.

B2 noun /ˈkɔːr.əs/

Chorus

хор; часть песни, которая повторяется после каждого куплета

Meaning

a large organized group of singers; a part of a song that is repeated after each verse

Example

The school chorus performed beautifully at the annual concert.

Школьный хор выступил великолепно на ежегодном концерте.

B2 noun ˈsɜːrkjələr ɪˈkɒnəmi

circular economy

циркулярная экономика

Meaning

An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources through reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling.

Example

Adopting a circular economy can reduce waste.

Принятие циркулярной экономики может сократить отходы.

C2 noun /kəˈbɑl/

Cabal

кабала

Meaning

a secret political clique or faction

Example

The journalists exposed a cabal of corrupt politicians working together.

Журналисты раскрыли кабалу коррумпированных политиков, работающих вместе.

B1 noun /kluː/

clue

улика

Meaning

a piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving a puzzle

Example

The detective found a clue near the window.

Детектив нашел улику рядом с окном.

C1 adjective /kənˈteɪ.dʒəs/

Contagious

заразный; инфекционный

Meaning

likely to spread to and affect others; infectious

Example

Her laughter is contagious and makes everyone smile.

Её смех заразителен и заставляет всех улыбаться.

C1 noun /klæn/

clan

клан

Meaning

a large family group or a close-knit community with shared interests or ancestry

Example

The entire clan gathered to celebrate the festival.

Весь клан собрался, чтобы отпраздновать фестиваль.

B2 noun /ˈkɒntræktər/

contractor

подрядчик

Meaning

a person or company that agrees to provide materials or labor to perform a service or do a job

Example

The contractor completed the building project on time.

Подрядчик завершил строительный проект вовремя.

C1 noun ˌkʌl.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən

culmination

кульминация. Высшая точка чего-либо, особенно достигнутая после долгого времени.

Meaning

The highest or climactic point of something, especially as attained after a long time.

Example

The project reached its culmination after years of effort.

Проект достиг своей кульминации после многих лет усилий.

B2 noun ˈkɛmɪkəl weɪst

chemical waste

химические отходы

Meaning

Waste material from industrial or laboratory processes that contains harmful chemicals.

Example

Chemical waste pollutes water bodies.

Химические отходы загрязняют водоемы.

B1 adjective ˈkruː.ʃəl

crucial

ключевой

Meaning

Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.

Example

Fault-tolerance is crucial for reliability.

Отказоустойчивость критична для надежности.

B1 adjective /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

cutting

резкий

Meaning

sharp or severe, often used to describe remarks or actions

Example

Her cutting remarks made everyone feel uncomfortable.

Её резкие замечания заставили всех чувствовать себя неудобно.

C2 noun /ˈklaʊdˌbɜːrst/

cloudburst

внезапный сильный дождь

Meaning

a sudden and very heavy rainfall

Example

The picnic was ruined by a sudden cloudburst.

Пикник был разрушен внезапным сильным дождем.

C2 noun /ˌkæv.əlˈkeɪd/

cavalcade

кавалькада

Meaning

a formal procession of people riding on horses or in vehicles

Example

The king’s arrival was marked by a grand cavalcade.

Прибытие короля было отмечено великой кавалькадой.

A2 noun /ˈkrɪk.ɪt/

Cricket

сверчок

Meaning

a jumping insect that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wings together

Example

We could hear crickets chirping in the evening.

Мы слышали, как кузнечики стрекочут вечером.

B2 verb /tʃænt/

chant

петь

Meaning

to sing or recite in a rhythmic way

Example

The monks chant prayers in the temple.

Монахи поют молитвы в храме.

C1 adverb /ˈkɔːrdiəli/

Cordially

сердечно

Meaning

in a warm and friendly manner; sincerely

Example

You are cordially invited to our wedding ceremony.

Вы сердечно приглашены на нашу свадебную церемонию.

C1 noun /ˈkɒt.ən ˈfæb.rɪk/

Cotton Fabric

хлопковая ткань

Meaning

textile made from cotton fibers, known for being soft, breathable, and comfortable

Example

Cotton fabric is perfect for summer clothing.

Хлопковая ткань идеально подходит для летней одежды.

C2 verb /ˈtʃeɪ.sən/

chasten

наказывать / подчинять

Meaning

to correct or discipline; to humble or subdue

Example

The coach chastened the team after their poor performance.

Тренер наказал команду после их плохих результатов.

C2 adjective /kɔːrˈpɔːriəl/

corporeal

телесный, материальный

Meaning

relating to the physical body; material or tangible

Example

Ghosts are often described as having no corporeal form.

Призраков часто описывают как не имеющих телесной формы.

C1 adjective /ˈkɔːrəl/

choral

относящийся к хору

Meaning

Relating to, written for, or performed by a choir or chorus.

Example

The church hosted a choral performance on Sunday.

Церковь провела хоровое выступление в воскресенье.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊ.ərd/

Coward

трус

Meaning

a person who lacks the courage to do or endure dangerous or unpleasant things

Example

He called himself a coward for not standing up to the bully.

Он назвал себя трусом, потому что не встал против хулигана.

A2 noun, adjective /ˈkrɪstʃən/

christian

христианин

Meaning

a person who follows the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ

Example

She is a devoted Christian who attends church every Sunday.

Она преданный христианин, который ходит в церковь каждое воскресенье.

C2 verb /kənˈdʒɔɪn/

conjoin

объединять

Meaning

to join together or unite; to combine

Example

The two rivers conjoin just before reaching the sea.

Два реки соединяются прямо перед тем, как достичь моря.

B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

полицейский

Meaning

a police officer (informal)

Example

The cop stopped the car for speeding.

Полицейский остановил машину за превышение скорости.

B2 verb /koʊˈɔːrdɪˌneɪt/

coordinate

координировать

Meaning

to organize people or things so that they work together effectively

Example

We need to coordinate our efforts to finish the project on time.

Нам нужно скоординировать наши усилия, чтобы завершить проект вовремя.

C1 noun /saɪˈteɪʃən/

citation

цитата

Meaning

a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author

Example

The research paper included a citation from Shakespeare.

Научная работа включала цитату из Шекспира.

C2 noun /kənˈtraɪ.vəns/

contrivance

изобретение или план

Meaning

a device or plan that is cleverly or artificially created

Example

The clock was an intricate contrivance of gears and springs.

Часы были сложным изобретением из шестерёнок и пружин.

C2 adjective /kənˈsʌmptɪv/

consumptive

потребительский

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by consumption; historically used to describe someone suffering from tuberculosis.

Example

The doctor advised against consumptive habits.

Врач посоветовал избегать потребительских привычек.

B2 noun /kʌb/

Cub

медвежонок

Meaning

a young bear, lion, tiger, or other large carnivorous mammal

Example

The bear cub stayed close to its mother for protection.

Медвежонок оставался рядом с матерью для защиты.

C1 noun /ˈkɒndjuɪt/ or /ˈkɑːnduɪt/

conduit

трубопровод / средство

Meaning

a channel or pipe for conveying water, electricity, or information

Example

The cable was placed inside a protective conduit.

Кабель был помещен в защитный трубопровод.

B2 noun /kɜːrd/

Curd

йогурт

Meaning

a white dairy product made by coagulating milk; yogurt

Example

She added fresh curd to the salad for a tangy flavor.

Она добавила свежий йогурт в салат для кисловатого вкуса.

B2 noun /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/

Chaos

хаос; беспорядок; путаница

Meaning

complete disorder and confusion; a state of total confusion with no order

Example

The earthquake caused chaos in the city as buildings collapsed and people panicked.

Землетрясение вызвало хаос в городе, когда здания обрушились, а люди паниковали.

C1 noun /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

canopy

верхний слой леса, образованный кронами деревьев; верхнее покрытие

Meaning

The upper layer of a forest formed by the crowns of trees; overhead cover.

Example

The rainforest canopy provides shelter to many birds and insects.

Крона дождевого леса предоставляет укрытие многим птицам и насекомым.

B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪkəl/

chemical

химическое вещество

Meaning

a substance produced by or used in a chemical process

Example

The factory releases harmful chemicals into the river.

Фабрика сбрасывает вредные химические вещества в реку.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃuːzi/

choosy

придирчивый

Meaning

very careful in choosing; selective

Example

She is very choosy about the clothes she wears.

Она очень придирчива к одежде, которую носит.

C2 noun /kəˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

commodification

комодификация

Meaning

The transformation of goods, services, ideas, or social relations into market commodities.

Example

The commodification of education has increased tuition costs.

Комодификация образования привела к росту стоимости обучения.

C1 noun /ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/

cartilage

хрящ

Meaning

A firm, flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body such as joints, ear, and nose.

Example

The doctor explained that the injury damaged the cartilage in his knee.

Доктор объяснил, что травма повредила хрящ в его колене.

C2 noun /ˈsɛntɔːr/

centaur

центавр

Meaning

A mythological creature with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse.

Example

The centaur is a well-known figure in Greek mythology.

Центавр является известной фигурой в греческой мифологии.

C2 adjective /kəˈmoʊdiəs/

commodious

просторный

Meaning

spacious and comfortable; having plenty of room

Example

They rented a commodious apartment in the city.

Они арендовали просторную квартиру в городе.

B2 noun /kənˈtɛmpt/

contempt

презрение

Meaning

a strong feeling of dislike and lack of respect towards someone or something

Example

He spoke with contempt about the corrupt officials.

Он говорил с презрением о коррумпированных чиновниках.

C1 noun /kæʃ/

cache

кеш

Meaning

A hidden storage of items or a high-speed memory in computing.

Example

The hikers found a cache of supplies hidden under the rocks.

Путешественники нашли скрытый склад припасов под камнями.

B2 noun /kreɪn/

Crane

журавль

Meaning

a large tall bird with long legs and neck; a machine for lifting heavy objects

Example

The graceful crane stood motionless by the water's edge.

Грациозный журавль стоял неподвижно на краю воды.

C1 noun /kəˈlæm.ɪ.ti/

Calamity

каламитет; катастрофа

Meaning

an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster

Example

The earthquake was a terrible calamity that affected thousands of families.

Землетрясение было ужасной каламитетой, которое затронуло тысячи семей.

C1 noun /sɛˈseɪʃən/

cessation

прекращение

Meaning

The fact or process of ending or being brought to an end.

Example

There was a temporary cessation of hostilities.

Было временное прекращение враждебных действий.

C2 verb /kəˈnoʊt/

connote

коннотировать

Meaning

To suggest or imply an additional meaning beyond the literal one.

Example

The word 'youthful' connotes energy and vitality.

Слово 'молодёжный' коннотирует энергию и жизненную силу.

B2 noun /ˌkɑn.frənˈteɪ.ʃən/

Confrontation

конфронтация

Meaning

a hostile or argumentative meeting or situation between opposing parties; direct challenge or opposition

Example

The confrontation between the two leaders ended without any agreement.

Конфронтация между двумя лидерами закончилась без какого-либо соглашения.

B1 noun /tʃiːf/

chief

шеф

Meaning

a leader or person in charge of a group or organization

Example

The chief of the village made an important decision.

Шеф деревни принял важное решение.

B2 noun /kəˈrɪz.mə/

charisma

харизма

Meaning

Compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others.

Example

His charisma helped him become a great leader.

Его харизма помогла ему стать великим лидером.

B2 noun /ˈsɜːr.tən.ti/

Certainty

уверенность

Meaning

firm conviction that something is the case; the quality of being reliably true

Example

We can say with certainty that the project will be completed on time.

Мы можем с уверенностью сказать, что проект будет завершен вовремя.

A2 adjective ˈkʌmftəbəl

comfortable

комфортный

Meaning

Giving a feeling of physical ease and relaxation; free from hardship or unpleasant conditions.

Example

Urban planning aims to make cities more comfortable.

Градостроительство направлено на то, чтобы сделать города более комфортными.

B2 adjective /kəmˈpoʊzd/

composed

спокойный

Meaning

calm and in control of oneself; made up of or formed from

Example

He remained composed even under pressure.

Он оставался спокойным, даже под давлением.

C1 noun /ˈkʌvənənt/

covenant

договор

Meaning

a formal agreement or promise, often legally binding

Example

The landlord and tenant signed a covenant to maintain the property.

Арендодатель и арендаторы подписали договор на сохранение собственности.

C1 noun /kənˈtɪnjuəm/

continuum

непрерывность

Meaning

A continuous sequence in which adjacent elements are not perceptibly different from each other, but the extremes are quite distinct.

Example

Life and death are often seen as part of the same continuum.

Жизнь и смерть часто воспринимаются как части одного и того же континуума.

B2 noun ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.ɪ.zəm

capitalism

капитализм

Meaning

An economic system where trade, industry and production are privately owned and operated for profit.

Example

Capitalism encourages innovation and competition.

Капитализм поощряет инновации и конкуренцию.

B1 noun /ˈkriːtʃər/

creature

существо

Meaning

A living being, especially an animal.

Example

The forest is full of strange creatures.

Лес полон странных существ.

B2 verb /klɪŋ/

cling

счастье

Meaning

to hold on tightly to someone or something

Example

The child clung to his mother in fear.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

A2 noun ʃef

chef

шеф-повар

Meaning

A professional cook, especially the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel.

Example

The chef specializes in avant-garde dishes.

Шеф специализируется на авангардных блюдах.

C2 noun /kɔːrˈteɪʒ/

cortege

похоронная процессия

Meaning

a solemn procession, especially for a funeral

Example

A cortege of mourners followed the hearse to the cemetery.

Похоронная процессия последовала за катафалком до кладбища.

B2 noun /ˈsɛmɪˌtɛri/

cemetery

кладбище

Meaning

a place where dead people are buried

Example

The old cemetery is located at the edge of the village.

Старое кладбище находится на окраине деревни.

A1 adjective /koʊld/

Cold

холодный; ледяной; отчужденный;

Meaning

having a low temperature; lacking warmth; unfriendly

Example

The cold winter wind made everyone shiver.

Холодный зимний ветер заставил всех дрожать.

C1 noun /kəʊˈhiːʒən/

cohesion

согласованность

Meaning

The action or fact of forming a united whole.

Example

The team showed excellent cohesion throughout the project.

Команда продемонстрировала отличную согласованность в ходе проекта.

C1 noun /ˈtʃæs.tɪ.ti/

Chastity

целомудрие; девственность; воздержание;

Meaning

the practice of refraining from extramarital or premarital sexual relations; sexual purity

Example

Many religious traditions value chastity as a virtue of moral purity.

Многие религиозные традиции ценят целомудрие как добродетель моральной чистоты.

B1 noun /tʃiːk/

Cheek

щека; нахальство;

Meaning

either side of the face below the eye; impudent or disrespectful behavior

Example

The baby's rosy cheeks showed she was healthy and happy.

Розовые щеки ребенка показали, что она здорова и счастлива.

B2 verb /kənˈveɪ/

convey

передавать, сообщать, транспортировать

Meaning

To communicate or make known; to transport or carry from one place to another.

Example

The teacher conveys the lesson clearly to students.

Учитель ясно передает урок студентам.

C1 adjective /kənˈtɛmptəbl/

contemptible

презренный, достойный презрения

Meaning

deserving of contempt; despicable

Example

His deceitful actions were truly contemptible.

Его обманные действия были действительно презренными.

B2 adverb /ˈkrɪtɪkli/

critically

критически

Meaning

in a way that expresses disapproval or a very serious, important way

Example

He was critically injured in the accident.

Он был критически ранен в аварии.

B2 noun kjuːz

cues

подсказки

Meaning

Signals or hints from conversation or environment that help understanding

Example

Facial expressions provide cues about a person's emotions.

Лицевые выражения дают подсказки о эмоциях человека.

C2 verb /ˈkɒr.ʌ.skeɪt/

coruscate

сверкать

Meaning

to sparkle or flash brightly

Example

The fireworks coruscated across the night sky.

Фейерверки сверкают на ночном небе.

B1 noun /ˈtʃɪl.i/

Chilly/Chilli

холодно; острый перец;

Meaning

noticeably cold; a hot-tasting pod of a variety of capsicum, used as a spice

Example

The chef added red chilli to make the curry spicier.

Шеф-повар добавил красный чили, чтобы сделать карри острее.

A2 adjective /ˈkraʊdɪd/

crowded

счастье

Meaning

filled with too many people or things

Example

The bus was so crowded that I could hardly move.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 noun /ˈtʃæplɪn/

chaplain

капеллан

Meaning

A member of the clergy attached to a private chapel, institution, hospital, or military unit.

Example

The army chaplain offered prayers before the battle.

Военный капеллан предложил молитвы перед битвой.

C2 noun /kənˈsaɪnər/

consignor

отправитель

Meaning

a person or company that sends goods to be sold or transported

Example

The consignor shipped the goods to the warehouse.

Отправитель отправил товар на склад.

C2 noun /kəmˈpleɪsəns/

complaisance

комплейсанс

Meaning

willingness to please others; courteous compliance

Example

Her complaisance made her popular among her colleagues.

Её комплейсанс сделала её популярной среди коллег.

B2 verb /ˈkærəktəraɪz/

characterize

характеризовать

Meaning

to describe or portray the distinctive features or qualities of someone or something

Example

The author characterizes the hero as brave and selfless.

Автор характеризует героя как смелого и самоотверженного.

C1 noun /ˈkæmi.oʊ/

cameo

камео

Meaning

a small but significant role in a play, film, or show, often performed by a well-known person

Example

The actor made a surprise cameo in the movie.

Актер сыграл неожиданное камео в фильме.

B1 verb /kənˈsʌlt/

consult

консультироваться

Meaning

To seek advice or information from someone with expertise.

Example

You should consult a doctor before starting the treatment.

Вы должны проконсультироваться с врачом перед началом лечения.

C2 noun /ˌkɒməˈsɛəriət/

commissariat

снабженческий отдел

Meaning

A department responsible for supplying food and equipment, especially in the military.

Example

The army commissariat ensured that the soldiers had enough supplies.

Армейский снабженческий отдел обеспечил, чтобы солдаты имели достаточно припасов.

C1 noun kəmˈpleɪ.sən.si

complacency

самодовольство

Meaning

Excessive self-satisfaction with one's achievements that can hinder progress.

Example

His complacency led to a decline in his performance.

Его самодовольство привело к снижению его результатов.

C1 noun /kliːk/

clique

клика

Meaning

a small, exclusive group of people

Example

The students formed a clique that excluded others.

Студенты создали клику, которая исключала других.

B2 noun /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/

Compassion

сострадание

Meaning

sympathetic concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others; deep awareness of suffering with a desire to help

Example

She showed great compassion towards the homeless children by providing them food and shelter.

Она проявила большое сострадание к бездомным детям, обеспечив их едой и укрытием.

C1 adjective ˌkɒn.ʃiˈen.ʃəs

conscientious

добросовестный

Meaning

Wishing to do what is right, especially to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly.

Example

A conscientious worker always delivers high-quality results.

Добросовестный работник всегда предоставляет высококачественные результаты.

C2 adjective /sɛnˈtrɪfjʊɡəl/

centrifugal

центрифугальный

Meaning

Moving or tending to move away from a center.

Example

The centrifugal force pushes the clothes to the sides of the washing machine.

Центрифугальная сила отталкивает одежду к краям стиральной машины.

наоборот

Meaning

in an opposite or contrary manner

Example

He is rich, conversely, his brother struggles financially.

Он богат, наоборот, его брат финансово борется.