B1 adverb /ˈtʃɪəfəli/

cheerfully

весело

Meaning

in a happy and positive manner; with visible good spirits

Example

She greeted everyone cheerfully despite the long day.

Она весело поприветствовала всех, несмотря на долгий день.

B1 noun /ˈsɜːr.kəmˌsˌtæn.sɪz/

Circumstances

обстоятельства

Meaning

the conditions that affect a situation, action, or event; facts or conditions connected with or relevant to an event

Example

Under normal circumstances, she would have arrived by now.

При обычных обстоятельствах она уже бы пришла.

B1 noun /kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/

cooperation

сотрудничество

Meaning

The process of working together to the same end.

Example

Cooperation ensures effective problem-solving.

Сотрудничество обеспечивает эффективное решение проблем.

B1 adverb /ˈkʌrəntli/

currently

в данный момент

Meaning

at the present time; now

Example

He is currently working on a new project.

Он сейчас работает над новым проектом.

B1 noun /ˈkɒləm/

column

колонна

Meaning

A vertical structure that supports a building; also a section of text arranged vertically in a newspaper or table.

Example

The ancient temple had tall marble columns.

Древний храм имел высокие мраморные колонны.

B1 noun /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Calculation

расчет

Meaning

a mathematical determination of the size or number of something

Example

His calculation of the total cost was accurate to the penny.

Его расчет общей стоимости был точен до последнего пенни.

B1 noun /kənˌfɜːˈmeɪʃən/

confirmation

подтверждение

Meaning

the action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed

Example

She received a confirmation email for her appointment.

Она получила электронное письмо с подтверждением о своем назначении.

B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

полицейский

Meaning

a police officer (informal)

Example

The cop stopped the car for speeding.

Полицейский остановил машину за превышение скорости.

B1 adverb /ˈkɑːm.li/

Calmly

спокойно

Meaning

in a peaceful way without showing strong emotions; quietly and without excitement

Example

She spoke calmly despite being angry.

Она говорила спокойно, несмотря на злость.

B1 adjective ˈkɒmplɛks

complex

сложный

Meaning

Having many interrelated parts or factors; complicated.

Example

The relationship between poverty and education is complex.

Отношения между бедностью и образованием сложные.

B1 noun /ˈkɒliːɡ/

colleague

коллега

Meaning

a person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business

Example

She invited her colleagues to the office party.

Она пригласила своих коллег на офисную вечеринку.

B1 adjective /ˈkæʒ.u.əl/

Casual

расслабленный и беззаботный; случайный; неформальный

Meaning

relaxed and unconcerned; happening by chance; informal

Example

He wore casual clothes to the party.

Он носил повседневную одежду на вечеринку.

B1 noun /səˈlɛbrɪti/

celebrity

знаменитость

Meaning

a famous person, especially in entertainment or sports

Example

The celebrity was surrounded by fans at the airport.

Знаменитость была окружена поклонниками в аэропорту.

B1 verb /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

contribute

вносить вклад

Meaning

to give something, especially money, time, or effort, to help achieve or provide something

Example

Everyone contributed money to buy a farewell gift for the teacher.

Каждый внес деньги для покупки подарка на прощание для учителя.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/

Confident

уверенный в себе; уверенный; убежденный

Meaning

self-assured; certain; having belief in one's abilities

Example

She felt confident about her performance in the exam.

Она чувствовала себя уверенно по поводу своей работы на экзамене.

B1 noun /klɑːrk/

clerk

клерк

Meaning

A person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties.

Example

The clerk helped me find the correct form.

Клерк помог мне найти правильную форму.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiən/

champion

чемпион

Meaning

a person who has defeated all rivals in a competition or fight.

Example

She became the champion after winning the final match.

Она стала чемпионкой после победы в финальном матче.

B1 noun /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/

combination

комбинация / смесь

Meaning

The act of joining or mixing two or more things together.

Example

This dish is a perfect combination of sweet and spicy flavors.

Это блюдо - идеальная комбинация сладких и острых вкусов.

B1 verb /kənˈɡrætʃʊleɪt/

congratulate

поздравить

Meaning

to praise someone for an achievement or for a special occasion

Example

I want to congratulate you on your promotion.

Я хочу поздравить тебя с повышением.

B1 noun, adjective /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/

criminal

преступник

Meaning

A person who has committed a crime; relating to crime

Example

The police arrested a dangerous criminal last night.

Полиция арестовала опасного преступника прошлой ночью.

B1 noun /kloʊðz ˈaɪərn/

Clothes iron

утюг

Meaning

An electric appliance used to remove wrinkles from clothes by applying heat and pressure

Example

I need to use the clothes iron to make my shirt look neat for the meeting.

Мне нужно использовать утюг, чтобы привести мою рубашку в порядок для встречи.

B1 noun /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/

composition

композиция

Meaning

the act of creating a piece of writing, music, or art; the way parts are arranged

Example

Her composition won first prize in the contest.

Ее композиция выиграла первый приз на конкурсе.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.stənt/

Constant

постоянный; неизменный; стабильный

Meaning

occurring continuously over a period of time; unchanging; steady

Example

The machine runs at a constant speed.

Машина работает на постоянной скорости.

B1 noun /ˈkætl/

cattle

счастье

Meaning

large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides

Example

The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river.

Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˈsɛntɪˌmiːtər/

centimeter

сантиметр

Meaning

A metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter.

Example

The table is 120 centimeters long.

Стол длиной 120 сантиметров.

B1 verb kənˈsjuːmz

consumes

потреблять

Meaning

Use up (a resource); eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink).

Example

An individual consumes around 20 kg of plastic annually.

Человек потребляет около 20 кг пластика ежегодно.

B1 adjective /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs/

continuous

непрерывный

Meaning

forming an unbroken whole; without interruption

Example

The factory operates on a continuous 24-hour schedule.

Фабрика работает по непрерывному графику 24 часа.

B1 verb /kənˈvɜːrt/

convert

преобразовать

Meaning

to change from one form to another; to transform

Example

We can convert this room into an office.

Мы можем преобразовать эту комнату в офис.

B1 noun /ˈkriːtʃər/

creature

существо

Meaning

A living being, especially an animal.

Example

The forest is full of strange creatures.

Лес полон странных существ.

B1 noun /kənˈkluː.ʒən/

Conclusion

заключение; завершение; решение

Meaning

the end or finish of an event, process, or text; a judgment or decision reached by reasoning

Example

The conclusion of the research paper summarized all the important findings.

Заключение исследовательской работы подытожило все важные результаты.

B1 noun ˈtʃæt.dʒiː.piː.tiː

ChatGPT

Модель искусственного интеллекта, основанная на языке

Meaning

A language-based artificial intelligence model designed for conversational interactions.

Example

ChatGPT helps users generate human-like text efficiently.

ChatGPT помогает пользователям эффективно генерировать текст, похожий на человеческий.

B1 noun /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/

consideration

счастье

Meaning

careful thought or attention to something before making a decision

Example

After much consideration, she accepted the job offer.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən/

Comparison

сравнение

Meaning

the act of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things

Example

The teacher made a comparison between the two poems to show their different styles.

Учитель сделал сравнение между двумя стихами, чтобы показать их разные стили.

B1 verb /kənˈsɪst/

consist

состоять

Meaning

to be made up or composed of certain parts or elements

Example

The committee consists of five members.

Комитет состоит из пяти членов.

B1 noun /ˈtʃær.ɪ.ti/

Charity

благотворительность; щедрость; альтруизм

Meaning

the voluntary giving of help to those in need; kindness and tolerance in judging others

Example

The wealthy businessman donated millions to charity for education.

Богатый бизнесмен пожертвовал миллионы на благотворительность для образования.

B1 noun /ˈkær.ə.væn/

Caravan

караван

Meaning

a group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas

Example

The merchant caravan crossed the desert with camels carrying precious goods.

Торговый караван пересек пустыню с верблюдами, которые несли ценные товары.

B1 noun /klɪf/

cliff

обрыв

Meaning

a high, steep face of rock or earth

Example

The waves crashed against the bottom of the cliff.

Волны ударили о дно обрыва.

B1 noun ˈkeɪ.bəl

cable

кабель

Meaning

A thick rope of wire or nonmetallic fiber, typically used for construction, mooring ships, or transmitting electricity or telecommunication signals.

Example

The cable connects countries across continents.

Кабель соединяет страны через континенты.

B1 noun /ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/

criticism

критика

Meaning

The expression of disapproval or judgment of the merits of something

Example

The new policy has faced a lot of criticism from the public.

Новая политика столкнулась с критикой со стороны общественности.

B1 noun /ˈkæləri/

calorie

калория

Meaning

A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.

Example

She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food.

Она проверяет количество калорий перед тем, как съесть любую упакованную пищу.

B1 verb /kəmˈbaɪn/

combine

объединить

Meaning

To bring two or more things together to form a single unit.

Example

They decided to combine their resources for the project.

Они решили объединить свои ресурсы для проекта.

B1 noun sɪvɪˈlɪzeɪʃənz

civilizations

цивилизации

Meaning

The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.

Example

Ancient civilizations developed complex systems of governance.

Древние цивилизации развили сложные системы управления.

B1 verb /kənˈvɪns/

convince

убедить

Meaning

to make someone believe or feel certain about something

Example

She convinced him to attend the meeting.

Она убедила его пойти на встречу.

B1 noun /ˌkjʊr.iˈɑs.ɪ.ti/

Curiosity

любопытство; необычный или интересный объект или факт

Meaning

a strong desire to know or learn something; an unusual or interesting object or fact

Example

Her curiosity about different cultures led her to travel around the world.

Ее любопытство к различным культурам побудило ее путешествовать по всему миру.

B1 noun /kɔːr/

core

ядро

Meaning

the central or most important part of something

Example

Honesty is at the core of their values.

Честность — это ядро их ценностей.

B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪstri/

chemistry

химия

Meaning

the branch of science that studies substances and their interactions; also the emotional connection between people

Example

They have great chemistry and work well together.

У них отличная химия, и они хорошо работают вместе.

B1 noun ˈkʌrənsi

currency

валюта

Meaning

A system of money in general use in a particular country; the fact or quality of being generally accepted or in use.

Example

Dual currency systems were proposed.

Предложены системы с двумя валютами.

B1 noun /ˌsiːiːˈoʊ/

ceo

генеральный директор

Meaning

The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.

Example

The CEO announced a new strategy for the company.

Генеральный директор объявил новую стратегию для компании.

B1 noun /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

civilization

цивилизация

Meaning

the stage of human social and cultural development and organization considered most advanced

Example

Ancient Egypt is known for its remarkable civilization.

Древний Египет известен своей замечательной цивилизацией.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɪli/

chilly

холодный

Meaning

uncomfortably or unpleasantly cold

Example

It was a chilly morning in December.

Это было холодное утро в декабре.

B1 adjective /kriˈeɪtɪv/

creative

креативный

Meaning

Having the ability to produce new and original ideas or things.

Example

She is very creative in her writing.

Она очень креативна в своем письме.

B1 noun /tʃest/

Chest

грудь; сундук

Meaning

the front surface of a person's or animal's body between the neck and abdomen; a large strong box

Example

The doctor listened to his chest with a stethoscope.

Доктор слушал его грудь с помощью стетоскопа.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

championship

чемпионат

Meaning

a competition to decide who is the best in a particular sport or activity.

Example

The championship will be held next month.

Чемпионат пройдет в следующем месяце.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒmplɪˌkeɪtɪd/

complicated

сложный

Meaning

consisting of many interconnected parts; difficult to understand

Example

The instructions for the machine are too complicated to follow.

Инструкции к машине слишком сложные, чтобы их выполнить.

B1 adverb /ˈkloʊsli/

closely

счастье

Meaning

in a way that is very near in space, time, or relationship; carefully and attentively

Example

The detective examined the evidence closely.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 verb /kənˈsuːm/

consume

есть, пить, потреблять

Meaning

to eat or drink; to use up; to destroy completely

Example

We consume a lot of water during summer.

Мы потребляем много воды летом.

B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪkəl/

chemical

химическое вещество

Meaning

a substance produced by or used in a chemical process

Example

The factory releases harmful chemicals into the river.

Фабрика сбрасывает вредные химические вещества в реку.

B1 adjective /kəˈlɛktɪd/

collected

спокойный

Meaning

calm and in control of oneself

Example

She remained calm and collected during the crisis.

Она оставалась спокойной и собранной во время кризиса.

B1 noun /ˈtʃɪl.i/

Chilly/Chilli

холодно; острый перец;

Meaning

noticeably cold; a hot-tasting pod of a variety of capsicum, used as a spice

Example

The chef added red chilli to make the curry spicier.

Шеф-повар добавил красный чили, чтобы сделать карри острее.

B1 adjective ˈkruː.ʃəl

crucial

ключевой

Meaning

Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.

Example

Fault-tolerance is crucial for reliability.

Отказоустойчивость критична для надежности.

B1 adverb /ˈkʌmftəbli/

Comfortably

удобно

Meaning

in a comfortable manner; without difficulty or effort; with ease

Example

She was sitting comfortably in her favorite chair.

Она сидела удобно в своем любимом кресле.

B1 verb /kleɪm/

claim

заявлять

Meaning

to assert ownership; to state as fact

Example

He claims to be the rightful owner.

Он утверждает, что он законный собственник.

B1 noun /ˈkɒstjuːm/

costume

костюм

Meaning

a set of clothes worn to represent a particular character, culture, or occasion

Example

She wore a beautiful costume for the Halloween party.

Она надела красивый костюм на Хэллоуин-вечеринку.

B1 noun ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns

consequence

последствие

Meaning

A result or effect of an action or condition.

Example

Every action has a consequence.

Каждое действие имеет последствия.

B1 verb /kənˈkluːd/

conclude

завершить

Meaning

to bring to an end; to decide or determine after consideration

Example

We will conclude the meeting at five o'clock.

Мы завершим встречу в пять часов.

Meaning

to cut or trim something; a short extract from a film, broadcast, or recording

Example

She clipped the coupon from the newspaper.

B1 noun/adjective /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

characteristic

характеристика

Meaning

A distinguishing quality or feature of a person, place, or thing.

Example

Kindness is a characteristic of true leadership.

Доброта - это характерная черта настоящего лидерства.

B1 adjective /kəˈmɪtɪd/

committed

преданный

Meaning

Dedicated and loyal to a cause, activity, or relationship.

Example

She is a committed teacher who cares deeply for her students.

Она преданный учитель, который заботится о своих учениках.

B1 adjective /ˈkɜːrli/

curly

кудрявый

Meaning

having curls or waves; shaped with bends or coils

Example

She has naturally curly hair.

У неё от природы кудрявые волосы.

B1 verb /kənˈsʌlt/

consult

консультироваться

Meaning

To seek advice or information from someone with expertise.

Example

You should consult a doctor before starting the treatment.

Вы должны проконсультироваться с врачом перед началом лечения.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæptər/

chapter

глава

Meaning

A main division of a book or a period in someone's life.

Example

I just finished the first chapter of the novel.

Я только что закончил первую главу романа.

B1 noun/verb /koʊd/

code

код

Meaning

a system of words, letters, or symbols used to represent information or instructions

Example

He wrote a code to solve the problem on the computer.

Он написал код, чтобы решить проблему на компьютере.

B1 noun ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ

climate change

изменение климата

Meaning

A change in global or regional climate patterns, attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.

Example

Climate change is causing more natural disasters.

Изменение климата вызывает больше природных катастроф.

B1 adjective /kənˈviː.ni.ənt/

Convenient

удобный; практичный; подходящий;

Meaning

fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, and plans; suitable and practical

Example

The new shopping mall is very convenient for our family.

Новый торговый центр очень удобен для нашей семьи.

B1 noun /ˈkæt.ər.pɪl.ər/

Caterpillar

гусеница

Meaning

the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds on plants

Example

The caterpillar ate all the leaves on the plant.

Гусеница съела все листья растения.

B1 noun /ˈkæbɪn/

cabin

кабина

Meaning

a small shelter or house, often made of wood in a remote area

Example

They spent the weekend in a cozy cabin in the mountains.

Они провели выходные в уютной кабине в горах.

B1 adjective /ˈkəʊstəl/

coastal

прибрежный

Meaning

relating to or near a coast or shoreline

Example

They built a resort in a coastal area.

Они построили курорт в прибрежной зоне.

B1 noun /ˈkaʊnti/

county

округ

Meaning

A territorial division within a country, typically a region with its own local government.

Example

She grew up in a small county in northern England.

Она выросла в маленьком округе на севере Англии.

B1 verb /ˈkæptʃər/

capture

захватывать

Meaning

to take control of something or someone by force

Example

The soldiers managed to capture the enemy base.

Солдаты смогли захватить вражескую базу.

B1 noun /ˈkændɪdeɪt/

candidate

кандидат

Meaning

A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.

Example

The candidate gave a strong speech during the debate.

Кандидат произнес сильную речь во время дебатов.

B1 noun kəˈpæs.ə.ti

capacity

емкость

Meaning

The maximum amount that something can contain or produce; the ability or power to do or understand something.

Example

The cable has the capacity to handle vast data traffic.

Кабель имеет емкость для обработки большого объема данных.

B1 noun ˈtʃeə.pɜː.sən

chairperson

председатель

Meaning

A person who is in charge of a meeting or organization; the presiding officer of a committee, board, or organization.

Example

The chairperson ensures procedural integrity.

Председатель обеспечивает соблюдение процедурной целостности.

B1 noun /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

casino

казино

Meaning

a place where people gamble and play games of chance

Example

They spent the evening playing cards at the casino.

Они провели вечер, играя в карты в казино.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/

challenging

сложный

Meaning

difficult in a way that tests one's abilities

Example

The mountain climb was challenging but rewarding.

Подъем на гору был сложным, но полезным.

B1 noun /kəˈrɛkʃən/

correction

коррекция

Meaning

the action or process of correcting something

Example

The teacher made a correction to the student's essay.

Учитель внес коррекцию в сочинение студента.

B1 adjective /kənˈtroʊld/

controlled

контролируемый

Meaning

managed or regulated carefully; kept within limits

Example

The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment.

Эксперимент проводился в контролируемой среде.

B1 noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃənz/

creations

творения

Meaning

Things that have been created, especially works of art or imaginative works.

Example

His creations astonished the world.

Его творения поразили мир.

B1 adjective /kəmˈpetətɪv/

competitive

конкурентоспособный

Meaning

relating to or characterized by competition; having a strong desire to win or be more successful

Example

She has a competitive spirit that drives her to excel.

У нее конкурентоспособный дух, который заставляет ее стремиться к совершенству.

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɪnənt/

continent

континент

Meaning

one of the large landmasses on Earth such as Asia, Africa, or Europe

Example

Asia is the largest continent in the world.

Азия — крупнейший континент в мире.

B1 noun /ˈkɔːlɪˌflaʊər/

Cauliflower

цветная капуста

Meaning

white vegetable with a compact head of undeveloped flower buds

Example

Roasted cauliflower makes a delicious and healthy side dish.

Запечённая цветная капуста - это вкусное и полезное гарнирное блюдо.

B1 adjective /kənˈvɪnst/

convinced

убежденный

Meaning

completely certain or sure about something

Example

She was convinced that he was telling the truth.

Она была убеждена, что он говорит правду.

B1 noun /koʊm/

Comb

расческа

Meaning

a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair

Example

She used a comb to style her hair before the party.

Она использовала расческу, чтобы уложить волосы перед вечеринкой.

B1 noun ˈkɒnsept

concept

концепция

Meaning

An abstract idea or general notion

Example

The concept of chasing two rabbits teaches focus.

Концепция преследования двух кроликов учит фокусу.

B1 verb /ˈkæri aʊt/

carry out

выполнить

Meaning

to perform or complete a task; to execute a plan

Example

The team carries out the project successfully.

Команда успешно выполняет проект.

B1 noun /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/

citizens

граждане

Meaning

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.

Example

Citizens must follow pollution regulations.

Граждане должны соблюдать правила по загрязнению окружающей среды.

B1 verb /kruːz/

cruise

счастье

Meaning

to travel smoothly at a moderate speed, especially for pleasure

Example

They decided to cruise along the coast during their vacation.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /sɛl/

cell

клетка / клетка

Meaning

a small basic unit of life; or a small enclosed space like a prison room

Example

The prisoner was locked in a small cell.

Заключенного заперли в маленькой камере.

B1 verb /kæst/

cast

бросать

Meaning

to throw; to choose actors for a play; to shape metal

Example

The fisherman casts his line into the water.

Рыбак бросает свою леску в воду.

B1 noun, verb /ˈkrɛdɪt/

credit

кредит, признание

Meaning

As a noun: the ability to obtain goods or services before payment; recognition for an achievement. As a verb: to publicly acknowledge someone's contribution.

Example

She received credit for her contribution to the project.

Она получила признание за свой вклад в проект.

B1 adjective /ˈkriːmi/

creamy

гладкая и богатая текстура, как крем

Meaning

having a smooth, rich texture like cream

Example

She poured a creamy sauce over the pasta.

Она наливала кремовую соус на пасту.

B1 noun /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

certificate

сертификат

Meaning

a document serving as proof of achievement or qualification

Example

She received a certificate for completing the course.

Она получила сертификат за завершение курса.

B1 noun /ˈklɪn.ɪk/

clinic

клиника

Meaning

A place where people receive medical treatment without staying overnight.

Example

She went to the clinic for a health check-up.

Она пошла в клинику для медицинского осмотра.

B1 verb /kræk/

crack

счастье

Meaning

To break or cause to break without complete separation; to make a sharp sound.

Example

The glass cracked when it was dropped on the floor.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B1 verb /tʃuː/

chew

счастье

Meaning

to bite food into smaller pieces with your teeth before swallowing it

Example

You should chew your food properly to help with digestion.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B1 noun kəˈmɪt.mənt

commitment

обязательство

Meaning

A promise or firm decision to do something; the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause or activity.

Example

The president reaffirmed his commitment to environmental protection.

Президент подтвердил свою приверженность защите окружающей среды.

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/

Confidence

уверенность в себе

Meaning

the feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust; self-assurance

Example

She spoke with great confidence during the job interview.

Она говорила с большой уверенностью на собеседовании.

B1 noun /kəˈnæl/

canal

канал

Meaning

an artificial waterway constructed for navigation, irrigation, or drainage

Example

The canal was built to help transport goods across the region.

Канал был построен, чтобы помочь транспортировать товары по региону.

B1 adjective ˈkʌltʃərəl

cultural

культурный

Meaning

Relating to the arts and to intellectual achievements.

Example

Schools organize cultural programs to honor Victory Day.

Школы организуют культурные программы, чтобы почтить День Победы.

B1 noun /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

congratulation

поздравление

Meaning

an expression of praise or joy for someone’s achievement or good fortune

Example

She sent a congratulation to her friend on winning the award.

Она отправила поздравление подруге с победой в конкурсе.

B1 noun /tʃiːk/

Cheek

щека; нахальство;

Meaning

either side of the face below the eye; impudent or disrespectful behavior

Example

The baby's rosy cheeks showed she was healthy and happy.

Розовые щеки ребенка показали, что она здорова и счастлива.

B1 noun /ˈkʌˈs.təm/

Custom

обычай; практика; пошлина;

Meaning

a traditional practice or behavior; duties levied on imports; habitual practice

Example

It is a local custom to remove shoes before entering someone's home.

Это местная традиция снимать обувь перед входом в чей-то дом.

B1 noun /ˈkærɪdʒ/

carriage

карета

Meaning

a vehicle, typically a four-wheeled one, used for transporting goods or people, especially in the past

Example

The royal family traveled in a beautiful carriage during parades.

Королевская семья путешествовала в красивой карете во время парадов.

B1 adjective /kəmˈbaɪnd/

combined

совмещённый

Meaning

formed by bringing together separate parts or elements

Example

The combined effort of the team led to success.

Совместные усилия команды привели к успеху.

B1 noun /kənˈsjuːmər/

consumer

потребитель

Meaning

A person who buys and uses goods and services.

Example

The company focuses on understanding consumer needs.

Компания сосредоточена на понимании потребностей потребителей.