B2 noun /ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ/

camouflage

маскировка

Meaning

the act of hiding or disguising something by making it blend with its surroundings

Example

The soldiers used camouflage to hide from the enemy.

Солдаты использовали маскировку, чтобы спрятаться от врага.

B2 adjective /ˈkæθəlɪk/

catholic

католический

Meaning

Including a wide variety; all-embracing; relating to the Roman Catholic Church.

Example

She has catholic tastes in music, enjoying everything from jazz to opera.

У нее католические вкусы в музыке, она наслаждается всем, от джаза до оперы.

B2 noun /ˈkɒn.ʃəs.nəs/

consciousness

осознанность

Meaning

The state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, thoughts, and surroundings.

Example

Meditation helps improve consciousness and clarity of thought.

Медитация помогает улучшить осознанность и ясность мыслей.

B2 adjective /kənˈsek.jə.tɪv/

Consecutive

последовательный

Meaning

following each other in uninterrupted succession; sequential

Example

She won three consecutive matches in the tournament.

Она выиграла три последовательные игры в турнире.

B2 adjective /ˈkjuːbən/

cuban

кубинский

Meaning

relating to Cuba, its people, or its culture

Example

We enjoyed delicious Cuban coffee at the café.

Мы наслаждались вкусным кубинским кофе в кафе.

B2 noun kənˈsen.səs

consensus

консенсус

Meaning

A general agreement among all members of a group.

Example

Consensus was reached after long deliberation.

Консенсус был достигнут после долгих обсуждений.

B2 verb /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/

classify

классифицировать

Meaning

to arrange or organize into categories or groups

Example

The librarian classified the books by subject.

Библиотекарь классифицировал книги по темам.

B2 noun /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃən/

complication

осложнение

Meaning

A problem or difficulty that makes a situation harder to deal with.

Example

His illness led to serious complications after surgery.

Его болезнь привела к серьезным осложнениям после операции.

B2 noun/adjective /ˈkæpɪtəlɪst/

capitalist

Meaning

a person who supports or believes in capitalism; a wealthy business owner

Example

The capitalist believes in the freedom of the market.

B2 noun /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

cargo

груз

Meaning

goods carried by a ship, plane, or other transport

Example

The ship was loaded with valuable cargo.

Корабль был загружен ценным грузом.

B2 noun /kɔːrd/

chord

аккорд

Meaning

A group of musical notes played or sung together; also a straight line segment joining two points on a curve.

Example

She strummed a simple chord on the guitar.

Она заиграла простой аккорд на гитаре.

B2 verb /kənˈveɪ/

convey

передавать, сообщать, транспортировать

Meaning

To communicate or make known; to transport or carry from one place to another.

Example

The teacher conveys the lesson clearly to students.

Учитель ясно передает урок студентам.

B2 verb /kəmˈpraɪz/

comprise

состоять

Meaning

To consist of or be made up of something.

Example

The committee comprises five members.

Комитет состоит из пяти членов.

B2 noun /kraɪˈtɪəriə/

criteria

критерий

Meaning

Standards or principles by which something is judged or decided.

Example

The candidates were evaluated based on strict criteria.

Кандидаты были оценены на основе строгих критериев.

B2 noun /kənˈsɛnt/

consent

согласие

Meaning

permission for something to happen or agreement to do something

Example

She gave her consent before the operation.

Она дала свое согласие перед операцией.

B2 adjective /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/

conservative

консервативный

Meaning

Favoring traditional views and values; resistant to change.

Example

He has conservative views on family and society.

У него консервативные взгляды на семью и общество.

B2 adjective ˈkʌtɪŋ ˌɛdʒ

cutting-edge

передовой, новаторский, передовые технологии

Meaning

The most advanced or innovative; at the forefront of development.

Example

This company develops cutting-edge technology.

Эта компания разрабатывает передовые технологии.

B2 adjective /ˈklæsɪfaɪd/

classified

секретный; классифицированный

Meaning

arranged into categories; officially secret or restricted

Example

The report contains classified information and cannot be shared publicly.

Отчёт содержит секретную информацию.

B2 adjective kəˈlɛktɪv

collective

коллективный

Meaning

Done by people acting as a group; shared by all members of a group.

Example

Victory Day represents our collective pride.

День Победы символизирует нашу коллективную гордость.

B2 noun /kəˈrɪkjələm/

curriculum

учебный план

Meaning

The subjects comprising a course of study in a school, college, or university.

Example

The school updated its curriculum to include more digital literacy courses.

Школа обновила свой учебный план, чтобы включить больше курсов по цифровой грамотности.

B2 adverb /ˈkrɪtɪkli/

critically

критически

Meaning

in a way that expresses disapproval or a very serious, important way

Example

He was critically injured in the accident.

Он был критически ранен в аварии.

B2 adjective kənˈsaɪs

concise

краткий

Meaning

Brief and clearly expressed without unnecessary details.

Example

A concise speech is more impactful than a long one.

Краткая речь более эффективна, чем длинная.

B2 verb /kəˈmɛnd/

commend

хвалить

Meaning

to praise formally or officially

Example

The teacher commended the students for their hard work.

Учитель похвалил студентов за их тяжелую работу.

B2 adjective /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

circular

круглый

Meaning

shaped like a circle; round in form

Example

The kids sat in a circular arrangement around the campfire.

Дети сидели в круглом порядке вокруг костра.

B2 noun, adjective /ˈkɒrəl/

coral

коралл

Meaning

a hard, rock-like marine organism formed by tiny sea animals; a pinkish-orange color resembling coral

Example

The coral in the reef provides shelter for many sea creatures.

Кораллы в рифе дают укрытие многим морским существам.

B2 noun /ˈklaɪ.mət əˌdæp.teɪ.ʃən/

climate adaptation

климатическая адаптация

Meaning

The process of adjusting to current or expected climate change and its effects.

Example

Climate adaptation ensures resilience to change.

Климатическая адаптация обеспечивает устойчивость к изменениям.

B2 adjective ˌkæt.əˈstrɑː.fɪk

catastrophic

катастрофический, разрушительный

Meaning

Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.

Example

Climate change has catastrophic consequences.

Изменение климата имеет катастрофические последствия.

B2 noun /ˈsaɪkloʊn/

cyclone

циклон

Meaning

a large-scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure; a violent tropical storm

Example

The cyclone caused severe flooding along the coast.

Циклон вызвал сильные наводнения на побережье.

B2 adjective /keɪˈɒtɪk/

Chaotic

хаотичный; беспорядочный

Meaning

in a state of complete confusion and disorder

Example

The situation became chaotic after the announcement.

Ситуация стала хаотичной после объявления.

B2 noun/verb /krɪˈtiːk/

critique

критика

Meaning

A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory; to evaluate critically.

Example

The professor asked the students to critique each other's essays.

Профессор попросил студентов критиковать эссе друг друга.

B2 adjective /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛntəri/

complementary

дополнительный

Meaning

combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other

Example

The two partners have complementary skills.

У двух партнеров есть дополнительные навыки.

B2 noun ˈkrɪp.toʊˌkɝː.ən.si

cryptocurrency

криптовалюта

Meaning

Decentralized digital currency operated using blockchain technology.

Example

Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency in the market.

Биткойн - самая популярная криптовалюта на рынке.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃiːzi/

cheesy

дешевый/слишком сентиментальный

Meaning

tacky, overly sentimental, or cheap in quality

Example

The movie was funny but a bit too cheesy.

Фильм был смешным, но немного слишком банальным.

B2 noun /ˈkɒntræktər/

contractor

подрядчик

Meaning

a person or company that agrees to provide materials or labor to perform a service or do a job

Example

The contractor completed the building project on time.

Подрядчик завершил строительный проект вовремя.

B2 verb /siːs/

cease

прекращать

Meaning

to bring or come to an end; to stop doing something

Example

The noise ceased as soon as the children went inside.

Шум прекратился, как только дети зашли внутрь.

B2 noun /ˈkɔːr.əs/

Chorus

хор; часть песни, которая повторяется после каждого куплета

Meaning

a large organized group of singers; a part of a song that is repeated after each verse

Example

The school chorus performed beautifully at the annual concert.

Школьный хор выступил великолепно на ежегодном концерте.

B2 noun /kənˈkʌʃən/

concussion

сотрясение мозга

Meaning

A temporary unconsciousness or shock caused by a blow to the head.

Example

He suffered a concussion after falling from the bike.

Он получил сотрясение мозга после того, как упал с велосипеда.

B2 adjective /kənˈtɛntɪd/

contented

удовлетворённый

Meaning

Feeling or expressing happiness and satisfaction.

Example

She was contented with her simple life.

Она была удовлетворена своей простой жизнью.

B2 noun /kənˈspɪrəsi/

conspiracy

заговор

Meaning

A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.

Example

The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government.

Полиция раскрыла заговор по свержению правительства.

B2 adjective ˌkɒn.trəˈvɜː.ʃəl

controversial

спорный

Meaning

Giving rise to public disagreement or heated discussion.

Example

The policy remains controversial.

Политика остается спорной.

B2 verb kənˈdem

condemn

осуждать

Meaning

To express complete disapproval of; to censure.

Example

The leaders condemned the actions as inhumane.

Лидеры осудили действия как нечеловеческие.

B2 adverb /ˈklɒkwaɪz/

Clockwise

по часовой стрелке

Meaning

in the direction that clock hands move; in a circular direction from left to right

Example

Turn the valve clockwise to tighten it.

Поверните вентиль по часовой стрелке, чтобы затянуть его.

B2 verb, noun /ˈkɒntɛst/

contest

оспаривать, конкурс

Meaning

verb: to compete or challenge; noun: a competition or dispute

Example

She decided to contest the election against the incumbent.

Она решила оспаривать выборы против действующего кандидата.

B2 adverb /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/

consequently

следовательно

Meaning

as a result; therefore

Example

He didn’t study, and consequently he failed the exam.

Он не учился, и, следовательно, не сдал экзамен.

B2 noun /kraɪst/

christ

Христос

Meaning

the title given to Jesus, considered the Messiah in Christianity

Example

Christ is central to Christian faith.

Христос является центральной фигурой христианской веры.

B2 noun /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/

Conscience

совесть, мораль, внутренний голос

Meaning

an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior

Example

His conscience prevented him from lying to his parents about his grades.

Его совесть не позволила ему лгать своим родителям о своих оценках.

B2 verb/noun /ˈsɛnsər/

censor

цензурировать

Meaning

to suppress or remove parts of books, films, or information considered offensive or harmful; a person who does this

Example

The government tried to censor the controversial film.

Правительство пыталось цензурировать спорный фильм.

B2 noun /ˈkʌmbæk/

comeback

возвращение

Meaning

A return to a former status or success after a period of decline.

Example

The singer made a remarkable comeback after years of silence.

Певец сделал замечательное возвращение после лет молчания.

B2 adjective /ˈsɪvɪk/

civic

гражданский

Meaning

relating to a city, town, or the duties of its citizens

Example

The mayor encouraged people to take part in civic activities.

Мэр призвал людей принимать участие в гражданских мероприятиях.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊn.səl.ɪŋ/

counselling

консультирование

Meaning

the process of giving professional guidance and support to help someone deal with personal, social, psychological, or career-related problems

Example

She decided to seek counselling to manage stress and anxiety.

Она решила пройти консультирование, чтобы справиться со стрессом.

B2 adjective /kræmpt/

cramped

тесный, неудобно маленький

Meaning

uncomfortably small or restricted

Example

The room was so cramped that we could barely move.

Комната была так тесна, что мы едва могли двигаться.

B2 verb kəˈlaɪd

collide

столкнуться, сталкиваться

Meaning

Hit with force when moving; come into conflict or opposition.

Example

The two cars collided at the intersection.

Два автомобиля столкнулись на перекрестке.

B2 noun /ˌkrɛd.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

credibility

достоверность

Meaning

The quality of being trusted and believed in; trustworthiness.

Example

His credibility as a leader remains unquestioned.

Его достоверность как лидера остается неоспоримой.

B2 noun /ˈkɔːtruːm/

courtroom

Meaning

a room in which legal cases are heard and decided by a judge

Example

The witness was called to testify in the courtroom.

B2 noun /ˌkɔːriˈændər/

Coriander

кориандр

Meaning

aromatic herb with feathery leaves used for flavoring food; also refers to the seeds used as spice

Example

Fresh coriander leaves are sprinkled on top of the curry.

Свежие листья кориандра посыпаются на карри.

B2 verb /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪkt/

contradict

противоречить

Meaning

to say or show the opposite of something that has been said or believed

Example

His actions contradict his words.

Его действия противоречат его словам.

B2 noun /kənˌtɪn.juˈeɪ.ʃən/

continuation

продолжение

Meaning

the action of carrying something on over time; extension

Example

The continuation of the series was announced after the finale.

Продолжение сериала было анонсировано после финала.

B2 noun /ˈkrɪstəl/

crystal

кристалл

Meaning

a clear, transparent mineral or glass that forms a solid structure with regular patterns

Example

She wore a necklace made of sparkling crystal.

Она носила ожерелье из сверкающего кристалла.

B2 noun /ˈklʌstər/

cluster

гроздь

Meaning

a group of similar things or people positioned close together

Example

The grapes grew in a tight cluster.

Виноград вырос в плотной грозди.

B2 noun/verb /sɪˈmɛnt/

cement

Meaning

a powdery substance that binds materials together; to make something strong or permanent

Example

The treaty helped cement the relationship between the two countries.

B2 noun ˈkɔːʃən

caution

осторожность

Meaning

Care taken to avoid danger or mistakes; a warning or piece of advice.

Example

Researchers issued a caution regarding unsustainable fishing.

Исследователи выпустили предупреждение относительно неустойчивого рыболовства.

B2 noun /kəmˈplek.ʃən/

Complexion

цвет лица

Meaning

the natural color, texture, and appearance of a person's skin, especially on the face

Example

Her fair complexion glowed beautifully in the morning sunlight.

Её светлая кожа сияла красиво на утреннем солнце.

B2 noun /ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃən/

correlation

корреляция

Meaning

a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things

Example

Researchers found a strong correlation between diet and heart disease.

Исследователи обнаружили сильную корреляцию между диетой и сердечными заболеваниями.

B2 noun /kwɪˈziːn/

cuisine

кухня

Meaning

A style or method of cooking, especially characteristic of a particular country or region.

Example

Italian cuisine is famous all over the world.

Итальянская кухня известна по всему миру.

B2 noun /kəˈtæstrəfi/

catastrophe

катастрофа

Meaning

A sudden and widespread disaster or misfortune.

Example

The earthquake was a catastrophe for the entire region.

Землетрясение стало катастрофой для всего региона.

B2 adjective /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/

cooperative

кооперативный

Meaning

willing to work or act together with others for a common purpose

Example

She was very cooperative during the interview process.

Она была очень кооперативной во время интервью.

B2 noun /kraɪˈtɪəriən/

criterion

критерий

Meaning

A standard or rule used to make a judgment or decision.

Example

Honesty is an important criterion for this job.

Честность - это важный критерий для этой работы.

B2 noun ˈkɑː.bən

carbon

углерод

Meaning

The chemical element of atomic number 6, occurring as diamond, graphite, and charcoal.

Example

Carbon emissions must be controlled.

Эмиссии углерода должны быть контролируемыми.

B2 noun /ˈkʌm.pəs/

Compass

компас

Meaning

an instrument for finding direction with a magnetic needle pointing to magnetic north

Example

The hiker used a compass to find the right direction.

Путешественник использовал компас, чтобы найти правильное направление.

B2 noun kəˈmɪʃ.ən

commission

комиссия

Meaning

An official group of people entrusted by a government with a particular function.

Example

The commission recommends constitutional reforms.

Комиссия рекомендует конституционные реформы.

B2 noun /kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃən/

configuration

конфигурация

Meaning

an arrangement of parts or elements in a particular form or structure

Example

The configuration of the system needs to be adjusted for better performance.

Конфигурация системы должна быть настроена для лучшей производительности.

B2 verb /kənˈvɜːs/

converse

беседовать

Meaning

to have a conversation; to talk together

Example

They conversed about literature for hours.

Они беседовали о литературе часами.

B2 adjective/verb /kəˈrʌpt/

corrupt

коррупционный

Meaning

dishonest or morally wrong; to make something impure or evil

Example

The politician was accused of corrupt practices.

Политикам предъявили обвинения в коррупционных действиях.

B2 noun /ˈtʃæpəl/

chapel

капелла

Meaning

A small church or a room used for Christian worship, often within a larger building.

Example

The couple got married in a small countryside chapel.

Пара поженилась в маленькой капелле в деревне.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃuː.zi/

Choosey/Choosy

привередливый; очень выборочный; особенный в том, что ему нравится или что он принимает

Meaning

very careful in choosing; selective; particular about what one likes or accepts

Example

He's very choosy about the restaurants where he eats.

Он очень привередлив в ресторанах, где он ест.

B2 adjective /ˈkʌltʃəd/

cultured

культурный

Meaning

characterized by refined taste, manners, and education

Example

She is a cultured woman who loves art and literature.

Она культурная женщина, которая любит искусство и литературу.

B2 noun /ˈkruː.əl.ti/

Cruelty

жестокость; бесчеловечное обращение; поведение, причиняющее боль

Meaning

behavior that causes pain or suffering to others; the quality of being cruel

Example

The documentary exposed the cruelty of factory farming to animals.

Документальный фильм продемонстрировал жестокость промышленного животноводства по отношению к животным.

B2 verb /ˈsɜːrkjəˌleɪt/

circulate

циркулировать, двигаться

Meaning

to move continuously or freely through a closed system or area

Example

Air circulated freely in the open hall.

Воздух свободно циркулировал в открытом зале.

B2 noun /krɑk pɑt/

Crock pot

медленноварка

Meaning

an electric cooking pot that cooks food slowly at low temperatures

Example

I put the chicken and vegetables in the crock pot before going to work.

Я положил курицу и овощи в медленноварку перед тем, как пойти на работу.

B2 verb /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/

cultivate

культивировать

Meaning

to grow crops or plants; to develop or improve something

Example

Farmers cultivate rice in the paddy fields.

Фермеры выращивают рис на рисовых полях.

B2 noun /ˈtʃɒp.ər/

Chopper

топор

Meaning

a tool with a heavy blade for chopping wood; a helicopter

Example

The lumberjack swung the chopper to cut down the tree.

Лесоруб размахивал топором, чтобы срубить дерево.

B2 noun /kreɪn/

Crane

журавль

Meaning

a large tall bird with long legs and neck; a machine for lifting heavy objects

Example

The graceful crane stood motionless by the water's edge.

Грациозный журавль стоял неподвижно на краю воды.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃʌbi/

chubby

пухлый

Meaning

slightly fat in a way that looks healthy and pleasant

Example

The baby has chubby cheeks.

У малыша пухлые щечки.

B2 adjective /kɒzˈmɛt.ɪk/

cosmetic

косметический

Meaning

relating to beauty or appearance; intended to improve looks

Example

She bought a new cosmetic cream for her skin.

Она купила новый косметический крем для своей кожи.

B2 noun /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzəm/

catholicism

католицизм

Meaning

The faith, practice, and church order of the Roman Catholic Church.

Example

Catholicism has a long history and rich traditions.

Католицизм имеет долгую историю и богатые традиции.

B2 adjective /ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

chronological

хронологический

Meaning

Arranged in the order in which events happened.

Example

The events were listed in chronological order.

События были перечислены в хронологическом порядке.

B2 verb /kreɪv/

crave

страстно желать, стремиться

Meaning

to have a strong desire for something

Example

She craves adventure and often travels to remote places.

Она жаждет приключений и часто путешествует в отдалённые места.

B2 verb /kəmˈpoʊz/

compose

сочинять

Meaning

to create music or writing; to make up; to calm oneself

Example

She composes beautiful songs.

Она сочиняет красивые песни.

B2 noun /ˌkɒndɛnˈseɪʃən/

condensation

конденсация

Meaning

The process of water vapor changing into liquid; also, the act of making something more concise.

Example

Condensation formed on the windows during the cold night.

Конденсация образовалась на окнах в холодную ночь.

B2 noun ˌsaɪ.bə.sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti

cybersecurity

кибербезопасность

Meaning

The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks

Example

Cybersecurity ensures safe digital operations.

Кибербезопасность обеспечивает безопасные цифровые операции.

B2 noun /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/

Consumption

потребление

Meaning

The using up of a resource or the amount of a product consumed by consumers.

Example

High energy consumption leads to increased electricity bills.

Высокое потребление энергии приводит к увеличению счетов за электричество.

B2 noun ˌkɒn.ekˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

connectivity

коннективность

Meaning

The state of being connected or interconnected; the capacity for the interconnection of platforms, systems, and applications.

Example

Improved connectivity boosts economic development.

Улучшенная коннективность способствует экономическому развитию.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃeɪn.dʒə.bəl/

Changeable

изменяемый; переменчивый

Meaning

able to be changed; likely to change frequently

Example

The weather is very changeable in spring.

Погода очень переменчива весной.

B2 verb /ˌkoʊ.ɪnˈsaɪd/

coincide

совпадать

Meaning

To occur at the same time or to be in agreement.

Example

The meeting coincided with her birthday.

Встреча совпала с её днём рождения.

B2 verb /kloʊð/

clothe

одевать

Meaning

to put clothes on; to dress; to provide with clothing

Example

She clothed the baby in warm garments.

Она одела ребенка в теплую одежду.

B2 verb /kənˈfes/

confess

признавать

Meaning

to admit guilt or wrongdoing; to acknowledge

Example

He confessed his mistake to his teacher.

Он признался в своей ошибке своему учителю.

B2 noun /ˌsɜː.kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

circulation

ru_translation

Meaning

The movement of blood through the body, or the movement of any fluid through a closed system.

Example

Proper circulation ensures that oxygen and nutrients reach every cell.

ru_example_sentence_translation

B2 noun /ˈkɒn.trɪ.bjʊ.tər/

contributor

вкладчик

Meaning

a person who gives something to help achieve a result

Example

He was a regular contributor to the local newspaper.

Он был регулярным вкладчиком в местную газету.

B2 adjective kɒnˈtek.stju.əl

contextual

контекстный

Meaning

Depending on or relating to the circumstances or setting; context-dependent.

Example

Contextual meaning changes depending on usage.

Контекстное значение меняется в зависимости от использования.

B2 adjective /ˈkrɛd.ɪ.bəl/

credible

заслуживающий доверия

Meaning

able to be believed; convincing

Example

Her explanation was credible enough to convince the committee.

Ее объяснение было достаточно заслуживающим доверия, чтобы убедить комитет.

B2 adjective /ˌkɒn.fɪˈden.ʃəl/

Confidential

конфиденциальный; частный; предназначенный для сохранения в секрете

Meaning

secret; private; intended to be kept secret

Example

Please keep this information confidential.

Пожалуйста, держите эту информацию конфиденциальной.

B2 noun ˈsɜːrkjələr ɪˈkɒnəmi

circular economy

циркулярная экономика

Meaning

An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources through reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling.

Example

Adopting a circular economy can reduce waste.

Принятие циркулярной экономики может сократить отходы.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊ.ərd/

Coward

трус

Meaning

a person who lacks the courage to do or endure dangerous or unpleasant things

Example

He called himself a coward for not standing up to the bully.

Он назвал себя трусом, потому что не встал против хулигана.

B2 adjective /ˈsel.jə.lər/

Cellular

клеточный

Meaning

relating to cells; consisting of cells; relating to mobile phone technology

Example

Cellular technology has revolutionized communication.

Клеточные технологии революционизировали коммуникацию.

B2 noun /kənˈtɛmpt/

contempt

презрение

Meaning

a strong feeling of dislike and lack of respect towards someone or something

Example

He spoke with contempt about the corrupt officials.

Он говорил с презрением о коррумпированных чиновниках.

B2 noun /ˈkɒmənˌtɛri/

commentary

комментарий

Meaning

An expression of opinions or explanations about an event, situation, or text.

Example

The professor's commentary on the novel was insightful.

Комментарий профессора по роману был проницательным.

B2 noun kəmˈpet.ɪ.tɪv.nəs

competitiveness

конкурентоспособность

Meaning

The quality of being as good as or better than others of a comparable nature; the ability to compete successfully.

Example

Competitiveness is vital for economic sustainability.

Конкурентоспособность важна для экономической устойчивости.

B2 noun /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/

compliance

соблюдение

Meaning

The practice of conforming to rules, regulations, or laws; obedience to orders or instructions.

Example

Schools expect compliance with their rules and policies.

Школы ожидают соблюдения своих правил и политик.

B2 noun /ˈkɒmjʊnɪst/

communist

Meaning

a person who supports or believes in the principles of communism

Example

The communist ideology aims for a classless society.

B2 noun /kəˈdɛt/

cadet

кадет

Meaning

A young trainee in the armed forces, police, or other organization.

Example

The cadet marched proudly in the parade.

Кадет гордо маршировал на параде.

B2 verb /kənˈfrʌnt/

confront

противостоять

Meaning

to face someone or something directly, especially in a challenge or conflict

Example

She had to confront her fears before making the speech.

Ей пришлось столкнуться с своими страхами перед тем, как выступить с речью.

B2 adjective /kəˈreɪdʒəs/

Courageous

смелый; бесстрашный; проявляющий мужество перед лицом опасности

Meaning

brave; fearless; showing courage in the face of danger

Example

The courageous firefighter rescued the family from the burning building.

Смелый пожарный спас семью из горящего здания.

B2 noun /ˈkɒl.ər/

Collar

ошейник

Meaning

a band of material around the neck; in jewelry context, a close-fitting necklace

Example

She wore an elegant pearl collar to the formal dinner.

Она носила элегантный жемчужный ошейник на официальном ужине.

B2 noun /koʊˈɔːrdɪˌneɪtər/

coordinator

координатор

Meaning

a person who organizes people or activities so that they work well together

Example

The event coordinator managed everything perfectly.

Координатор мероприятия всё организовал идеально.

B2 noun /ˈkɒpə/

copper

медь

Meaning

a reddish-brown metal used for electrical wiring, coins, and more

Example

Copper is a good conductor of electricity.

Медь — хороший проводник электричества.

B2 verb /kɑːrv/

carve

вырезать

Meaning

To cut or shape something, especially wood or stone, into a desired form.

Example

The artist carved a beautiful statue out of marble.

Художник вырезал красивую статую из мрамора.

B2 phrase kəˈlek.tɪv ˈæk.ʃən

collective action

коллективное действие

Meaning

Action taken by a group of people working together toward a common goal or purpose.

Example

Collective action is needed to mitigate climate change.

Необходимо коллективное действие, чтобы смягчить последствия изменения климата.

B2 noun /ˈkɒnsənənt/

consonant

согласный

Meaning

A speech sound produced by blocking air flow, or a letter representing such a sound.

Example

The word 'cat' has two consonants and one vowel.

Слово 'кот' имеет два согласных и одну гласную.

B2 adverb /kənˈvɜːrsli/

conversely

наоборот

Meaning

in an opposite or contrary manner

Example

He is rich, conversely, his brother struggles financially.

Он богат, наоборот, его брат финансово борется.

B2 adjective /ˈkrɒnɪk/

chronic

хронический

Meaning

Lasting for a long time or constantly recurring, often describing illness.

Example

She suffers from chronic back pain.

Она страдает от хронической боли в спине.

B2 noun /ˈkɒn.flɪkt ˌrez.əˈluː.ʃən/

conflict resolution

разрешение конфликта

Meaning

The process of finding peaceful solutions to disputes or disagreements between parties.

Example

Conflict resolution is vital for global peace.

Разрешение конфликтов жизненно важно для глобального мира.