C1 noun /əˈvɜːrʒən/

aversion

отвращение

Meaning

a strong feeling of dislike or unwillingness towards something

Example

She has a strong aversion to smoking.

У неё сильное отвращение к курению.

C1 noun /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

antagonism

антагонизм

Meaning

active hostility or opposition

Example

There was clear antagonism between the two political parties.

Между двумя политическими партиями было явное antagonizm.

C1 noun /əˈboʊd/

abode

жилище

Meaning

a place of residence; a home

Example

They invited us to their humble abode.

Они пригласили нас в их скромное жилище.

C1 verb /ˈænɪmeɪt/

animate

анимировать

Meaning

to bring to life or make lively; to create animation for films or cartoons

Example

The artist will animate the characters for the movie.

Художник будет анимировать персонажей для фильма.

C1 noun /ˈæbsɛs/

abscess

абсцесс

Meaning

A swollen area within body tissue containing pus, usually caused by infection.

Example

The dentist treated the abscess in his tooth.

Стоматолог лечил абсцесс в его зубе.

C1 adjective /əˈkɪn/

akin

похожие

Meaning

Of similar character or related by blood.

Example

His reaction was akin to shock.

Его реакция была похожа на шок.

C1 noun ˌeə.rəʊ.daɪˈnæm.ɪks

aerodynamics

аэродинамика

Meaning

The study of the properties of moving air and the interaction between the air and solid bodies moving through it.

Example

The aerodynamics of an aircraft determines its speed and efficiency.

Аэродинамика самолета определяет его скорость и эффективность.

C1 noun /ˈæbdəmən/

abdomen

живот

Meaning

The part of the body below the chest and above the hips that contains the stomach and other organs.

Example

He complained of pain in his abdomen.

Он пожаловался на боль в животе.

C1 adjective /ˈæʃən/

ashen

бледный

Meaning

Very pale in appearance, often due to shock, fear, or illness.

Example

His face turned ashen when he heard the terrible news.

Его лицо побледнело, когда он услышал ужасные новости.

C1 verb /əˈkleɪm/

acclaim

прославлять

Meaning

to praise enthusiastically and publicly

Example

The audience acclaimed the actor for his outstanding performance.

Аудитория высоко оценила актера за его выдающееся исполнение.

C1 noun /ænˈtɪθəsɪs/

antithesis

антитеза

Meaning

A person, thing, or idea that is the direct opposite of another; a rhetorical device contrasting opposing ideas in parallel structure.

Example

Love is the antithesis of hate.

Любовь - это антитеза ненависти.

C1 noun /ˈɑːr.sən.əl/

arsenal

арсенал

Meaning

A collection or storage place for weapons and military equipment.

Example

The army kept its weapons in a secure arsenal.

Армия хранила свое оружие в безопасном арсенале.

C1 verb /ˈæn.ə.teɪt/

annotate

dobavlyat' primetchaniya ili kommentarii

Meaning

to add notes or comments to a text, diagram, or document for explanation or clarification

Example

The teacher asked the students to annotate the poem with their interpretations.

Uchitel' poprosil studentov anotirovat' stikhotvorenie so svoimi tolkovaniyami.

C1 noun /ˌænəsˈθetɪk/

anesthetic

анестетик

Meaning

A substance that causes loss of sensation or consciousness, especially used during surgery.

Example

The doctor administered a local anesthetic before stitching the wound.

Доктор ввел местный анестетик перед тем, как наложить швы на рану.

Meaning

A member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England in the early Middle Ages; also relating to their language or culture.

Example

The Anglo-Saxon period greatly influenced English culture and language.

C1 noun /əˈflɪkʃən/

affliction

бедствие

Meaning

a state of pain, suffering, or distress

Example

Poverty is a common affliction in many parts of the world.

Бедность - это распространённое бедствие во многих частях мира.

C1 adjective /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl/

Amiable

дружелюбный и приятный; добродушный; добрый

Meaning

friendly and pleasant; good-natured; kind

Example

My neighbor is very amiable and always greets everyone warmly.

Мой сосед очень дружелюбный и всегда тепло приветствует всех.

C1 adverb /ˈæmpli/

amply

щедро

Meaning

more than sufficiently; generously

Example

She was amply rewarded for her hard work.

Она была щедро вознаграждена за свою тяжелую работу.

C1 noun /ɑːˌtɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

articulation

выражение

Meaning

The action of putting into words an idea or feeling of a specified type.

Example

His articulation during the debate impressed everyone.

Его артикуляция во время дебатов впечатлила всех.

C1 verb /əˈnʌl/

annul

аннулировать

Meaning

to declare something legally invalid or cancel it

Example

The court decided to annul the marriage due to fraud.

Суд решил аннулировать брак из-за мошенничества.

C1 noun /əˈsæsɪn/

Assassin

убийца

Meaning

a person who murders an important person for political or religious reasons

Example

The president was protected from potential assassins by security guards.

Президент был защищён от возможных убийц охраной.

C1 adjective /əˈwɒʃ/

awash

затопленный

Meaning

covered or flooded with water or something in large quantities

Example

The market was awash with cheap imported goods.

Рынок был затоплен дешевыми импортными товарами.

C1 noun /əˈkuːstɪks/

acoustics

акустика

Meaning

the science of sound, or the properties of a space that affect how sound is heard

Example

The hall’s excellent acoustics made the orchestra sound rich and clear.

Отличная акустика зала позволила оркестру звучать богато и ясно.

C1 noun /ɔːˈdæs.ə.ti/

audacity

дерзость

Meaning

The willingness to take bold risks; boldness or fearlessness.

Example

His audacity to question authority was admirable.

Его дерзость поставить под сомнение власть была восхитительной.

C1 verb /əˈskraɪb/

ascribe

приписывать, относить

Meaning

To attribute something to a cause, source, or person.

Example

Many scholars ascribe the poem to an unknown author.

Многие учёные приписывают это стихотворение неизвестному автору.

C1 noun /əˈdʒɪl.ɪ.ti/

agility

ловкость

Meaning

Ability to work quickly and easily, both physically and mentally.

Example

Mental agility is essential for problem-solving.

Ментальная ловкость необходима для решения проблем.

C1 noun /ˌɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

archbishop

архиепископ

Meaning

A senior bishop in charge of an archdiocese in the Christian Church.

Example

The archbishop delivered a sermon to thousands of people.

Архиепископ произнес проповедь перед тысячами людей.

C1 noun /ˈɑːrməri/

armory

арсенал

Meaning

A place where weapons are stored; a supply of resources or skills.

Example

The soldiers kept their weapons in the armory.

Солдаты хранили оружие в арсенале.

C1 noun /ˌædʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

agitation

агитация

Meaning

a state of nervousness, excitement, or unrest; or action of stirring up public concern

Example

There was visible agitation among the crowd.

В толпе было заметное возбуждение.

C1 adjective /ˌæl.ɡəˈrɪð.mɪk/

algorithmic

основанный на алгоритмах

Meaning

Based on or using algorithms; relating to mathematical rules or procedures.

Example

Algorithmic processes power artificial intelligence systems.

Алгоритмические процессы управляют системами искусственного интеллекта.

C1 adjective /əˈbreɪsɪv/

abrasive

грубый, шероховатый или способный изнашиваться при трении

Meaning

harsh, rough, or capable of wearing down by rubbing

Example

His abrasive tone made everyone uncomfortable.

Его грубый тон заставил всех чувствовать себя неловко.

C1 verb /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/

assimilate

полностью воспринимать и понимать; впитывать и интегрировать в знания или культуру

Meaning

To take in and understand fully; to absorb and integrate into one's knowledge or culture.

Example

Immigrants often struggle to assimilate into a new culture.

Иммигранты часто сталкиваются с трудностями в адаптации к новой культуре.

C1 adjective /ɔːlˈmaɪ.ti/

Almighty

всемогущий

Meaning

having unlimited power; omnipotent

Example

The almighty storm destroyed everything in its path.

Могущественный шторм уничтожил все на своем пути.

C1 noun /ˌævɒ̃ˈɡɑːrd/

avantgarde

авангард

Meaning

people or works that are innovative, experimental, and ahead of their time

Example

The avantgarde of the 20th century reshaped modern art.

Авангард XX века преобразил современное искусство.

C1 noun, adjective /ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/

antiseptic

антисептик; антисептический

Meaning

A substance that prevents the growth of disease-causing microorganisms; clean and free from germs.

Example

The nurse applied an antiseptic to the wound.

Медсестра обработала рану антисептиком.

C1 adjective /ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪkəl/

asymmetrical

асимметричный

Meaning

Having parts that are not the same in size, shape, or arrangement.

Example

She wore an asymmetrical dress that drew everyone’s attention.

Она носила асимметричное платье, которое привлекло внимание всех.

C1 adjective /ˈænsɪləri/

ancillary

вспомогательный

Meaning

providing necessary support to the main system or organization

Example

The company provides ancillary services to the healthcare industry.

Компания предоставляет вспомогательные услуги для здравоохранения.

C1 noun /ˈæntɪˌdoʊt/

antidote

антидот

Meaning

A substance that neutralizes the effects of a poison; something that relieves or counteracts.

Example

The doctor quickly administered an antidote to the snake venom.

Доктор быстро ввел антидот от яда змеи.

C1 adverb /əˈraɪ/

awry

неправильно

Meaning

away from the expected or proper direction; wrong or amiss

Example

The plan went awry when the weather suddenly changed.

План пошел не так, когда погода внезапно изменилась.

C1 noun /əˈpɒlədʒɪst/

apologist

защитник

Meaning

a person who defends or justifies something, often a controversial belief or institution

Example

He is known as an apologist for authoritarian regimes.

Он известен как защитник авторитарных режимов.

C1 noun /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

alertness

бдительность

Meaning

the state of being mentally aware and quick to notice or respond; vigilance

Example

The driver maintained a high level of alertness during the long journey.

Водитель сохранял высокий уровень бдительности во время поездки.

C1 verb /əˈdʒɜrn/

adjourn

отложить

Meaning

to suspend a meeting or session to another time or place

Example

The judge decided to adjourn the hearing until next week.

Судья решил отложить слушание до следующей недели.

C1 noun /ˈɑː.kɪ.taɪp/

archetype

архетип, образец

Meaning

A very typical example of a certain person or thing; an original model or prototype.

Example

This painting is the archetype of modern art.

Эта картина является архетипом современного искусства.

C1 verb /ˈæn.ɛks/

annex

аннексировать

Meaning

To take control of a territory and add it to one's own.

Example

The empire annexed the neighboring kingdom after the war.

Империя аннексировала соседнее королевство после войны.

C1 noun /əˈfɪn.ɪ.ti/

affinity

аффинитет

Meaning

A natural liking for or attraction to a person, thing, idea, etc.

Example

She has an affinity for classical music.

У неё есть склонность к классической музыке.

C1 noun /ˈædɪdʒ/

adage

поговорка

Meaning

a short, well-known saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice

Example

The old adage says that honesty is the best policy.

Старая поговорка говорит, что честность — лучшая политика.

C1 noun /əˈluːʒən/

allusion

намёк

Meaning

An indirect reference to something without mentioning it explicitly.

Example

Her story contained an allusion to a famous myth.

Её рассказ содержал намёк на знаменитый миф.

C1 adverb /əˈlɒft/

aloft

высоко

Meaning

Up in or into the air; overhead.

Example

The kite was flying aloft in the clear sky.

Воздушный змей летал высоко в ясном небе.

C1 noun, verb /ˈɔːtɒpsi/

autopsy

автопсия

Meaning

a post-mortem examination to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease

Example

The autopsy revealed that the victim had died from poisoning.

Автопсия показала, что жертва умерла от отравления.

C1 adjective /ˈɔː.də.bəl/

Audible

слышимый

Meaning

able to be heard; loud enough to hear

Example

The speaker's voice was barely audible from the back of the large hall.

Голос спикера едва был слышен с задней части большого зала.

C1 noun əˈtrɪʃ.ən

attrition

истощение

Meaning

The process of reducing something's strength or effectiveness through sustained attack or pressure.

Example

The company faced high employee attrition due to job dissatisfaction.

Компания столкнулась с высокой текучестью кадров из-за неудовлетворенности работой.

C1 noun /æbˈdʌk.ʃən/

abduction

похищение

Meaning

the act of taking someone away illegally by force; kidnapping

Example

The police are investigating the abduction of the child.

Полиция расследует похищение ребенка.

C1 noun /ɔːˈtɒmətən/

automaton

автоматическая машина

Meaning

A machine that works automatically; also refers to a person who behaves like a machine, without thinking.

Example

He worked like an automaton, without showing any emotion.

Он работал как автомат, не показывая никаких эмоций.

C1 noun /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/

aptitude

способность

Meaning

a natural ability or talent to do something well

Example

She has a strong aptitude for learning new languages.

У нее есть сильная способность к изучению новых языков.

C1 adjective /ˈærɪd/

arid

засушливый

Meaning

extremely dry; lacking in interest or excitement

Example

The desert is known for its arid climate.

Пустыня известна своим засушливым климатом.

C1 noun /ænˈθɒlədʒi/

anthology

антология

Meaning

A collection of literary works, such as poems, short stories, or essays, compiled into one volume.

Example

She contributed a poem to the new poetry anthology.

Она внесла стихотворение в новую поэтическую антологию.

C1 verb /əˈtoʊn/

atone

искупать

Meaning

to make amends for a wrong or injury; to make reparation

Example

He tried to atone for his mistakes by helping others.

Он пытался искупить свои ошибки, помогая другим.

C1 adjective /əˈdɒptɪv/

adoptive

приёмный

Meaning

relating to the adoption of a child or the act of taking something as one’s own

Example

She grew up in a loving adoptive family.

Она выросла в любящей приёмной семье.

C1 adjective /əˈnɒmələs/

anomalous

аномальный

Meaning

deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected

Example

Scientists observed an anomalous result during the experiment.

Учёные наблюдали аномальный результат в ходе эксперимента.

C1 noun /ˈædʒʌŋkt/

adjunct

приложение

Meaning

a thing added to something else as a supplementary part

Example

The professor worked as an adjunct at the university.

Профессор работал в университете как приложениe.

C1 adjective /iːsˈθɛθɪkəl/

aesthetical

эстетический

Meaning

concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty; related to artistic taste or appearance

Example

The architect focused on the aesthetical balance of the building.

Архитектор сосредоточился на эстетическом балансе здания.

C1 adjective /ˌeɪpəˈlɪtɪkəl/

apolitical

аполитичный

Meaning

not interested in or not connected with politics

Example

She prefers to stay apolitical and focus on her work.

Она предпочитает оставаться аполитичной и сосредотачиваться на своей работе.

C1 noun /ədˈhɪərənt/

adherent

приверженец

Meaning

a person who supports or follows a particular belief, cause, or leader

Example

He is a strong adherent of democratic values.

Он является сильным приверженцем демократических ценностей.

C1 noun /ɑːrˈmɑːdə/

armada

флотилия военных кораблей

Meaning

A large fleet of warships.

Example

The Spanish Armada sailed against England in 1588.

Испанская Армада отправилась против Англии в 1588 году.

C1 noun əˌkred.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən

accreditation

аккредитация

Meaning

The action or process of officially recognizing someone or something as having a particular status or being qualified to perform a particular activity.

Example

Accreditation ensures institutional credibility.

Аккредитация обеспечивает институциональную надежность.

C1 noun /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/

antecedent

предшественник

Meaning

something that came before; a previous event, condition, or cause

Example

The cultural antecedents of this festival go back centuries.

Культурные предшественники этого праздника уходят корнями в века.

C1 noun /əˈrɪs.tə.kræt/

Aristocrat

аристократ; человек благородного происхождения

Meaning

a member of the aristocracy; a person of noble rank or birth

Example

The aristocrat lived in a magnificent castle.

Аристократ жил в великолепном замке.

C1 noun, verb, adjective /ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡət/ (noun/adjective), /ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡeɪt/ (verb)

aggregate

агрегат, совокупность

Meaning

A whole formed by combining several elements; to combine into a total.

Example

The data was aggregated to provide a clearer picture of the market.

Данные были агрегированы для более ясного представления о рынке.

C1 noun /ˈæntənɪm/

antonym

антоним

Meaning

A word opposite in meaning to another.

Example

‘Hot’ is the antonym of ‘cold’.

‘Hot’ — это антоним слова ‘cold’.

C1 adverb /əˈkjuːtli/

acutely

остро

Meaning

in a sharp, intense, or severe way; with keen awareness

Example

She was acutely aware of the risks involved.

Она остро осознавала связанные риски.

C1 noun /ˈæl.ɪ.moʊ.ni/

alimony

алименты

Meaning

financial support that a person is ordered by a court to give to their spouse after separation or divorce

Example

He was ordered by the court to pay monthly alimony to his ex-wife.

Суд обязал его платить ежемесячное алименты своей бывшей жене.

C1 adjective /ɑːrˈkeɪn/

arcane

арканный

Meaning

understood by few; mysterious or secret

Example

The professor’s lecture was full of arcane details that only specialists could follow.

Лекция профессора была полна арканных деталей, которые могли понять только специалисты.

C1 noun /ˈælkoʊv/

alcove

ниша

Meaning

A small recessed section of a room or a nook.

Example

She placed a reading chair in the alcove near the window.

Она поставила кресло для чтения в нише возле окна.

C1 noun /ˌæntiˈklaɪmæks/

anticlimax

анти-климакс

Meaning

A disappointing end after a big build-up of excitement or expectation.

Example

The movie's ending was an anticlimax after such a thrilling story.

Конец фильма был анти-климаксом после такой захватывающей истории.

C1 noun /əˈbɪs/

abyss

бездна

Meaning

a deep, immeasurable space, chasm, or void; something seemingly without end

Example

The climbers looked down into the dark abyss below.

Скалолазы смотрели в темную бездну внизу.

C1 noun /ˈæd.və.ser.i/

adversary

противник

Meaning

One's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.

Example

The boxer faced a strong adversary in the ring.

Боксер встретился с сильным противником в ринге.

C1 noun ˈæ.sɛt ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən

asset allocation

распределение активов

Meaning

An investment strategy that aims to balance risk and reward by apportioning a portfolio's assets according to an individual's goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

Example

Proper asset allocation is key to financial growth.

Правильное распределение активов — ключ к финансовому росту.

C1 noun /ˌænəlˈdʒiːzɪk/

analgesic

обезболивающее средство

Meaning

A drug or substance that relieves pain.

Example

She took an analgesic to ease her headache.

Она приняла обезболивающее средство, чтобы облегчить головную боль.

C1 noun /ˈænərki/

anarchy

анархия

Meaning

a state of disorder due to the absence or failure of government or authority

Example

The collapse of the regime led to anarchy in the streets.

Крах режима привел к анархии на улицах.

C1 verb /əˈbriːvieɪt/

abbreviate

сокращать

Meaning

To shorten a word, phrase, or text by leaving out letters or parts.

Example

We often abbreviate 'Doctor' to 'Dr'.

Мы часто сокращаем 'Доктор' до 'Др'.

C1 noun /ədˈhiːʒən/

adhesion

прилипание

Meaning

the process or state of sticking to something

Example

Strong adhesion is needed for the tiles to stay in place.

Для того чтобы плитки оставались на месте, необходима сильная прилипание.

C1 adjective /əˈdɛpt/

adept

умелый

Meaning

Very skilled or proficient at something.

Example

She is adept at solving complex mathematical problems.

Она умела решать сложные математические задачи.

C1 adjective, verb /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

ailing

больной

Meaning

suffering from illness or poor health; experiencing problems or decline

Example

The ailing patient slowly began to recover after treatment.

Больной пациент начал медленно восстанавливаться после лечения.

C1 adjective ˈæl.ɡə.rɪ.ðəm drɪv.ən

algorithm-driven

управляемый алгоритмами.

Meaning

Controlled or powered by computer algorithms.

Example

Algorithm-driven systems increase accuracy.

Системы, управляемые алгоритмами, увеличивают точность.

C1 verb /əˈfɪks/

affix

прикрепить / приклеить

Meaning

to attach or stick something firmly to another thing

Example

Please affix the stamp to the envelope.

Пожалуйста, прикрепите марку к конверту.

C1 adjective /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

affirmative

утвердительный

Meaning

expressing agreement, approval, or a positive response

Example

She gave an affirmative answer to the proposal.

Она дала утвердительный ответ на предложение.

C1 adjective/adverb /əˈmɪs/

amiss

неправильный

Meaning

Not quite right; inappropriate or out of place.

Example

Something seems amiss with the car's engine.

Кажется, с двигателем машины что-то не так.

C1 noun /əˈbændənmənt/

abandonment

покинутость

Meaning

the act of leaving someone or something behind completely; the state of being deserted

Example

The child suffered deep emotional pain because of abandonment.

Ребёнок испытывал глубокую эмоциональную боль из-за покинутости.

C1 noun ɔːˈstɛr.ɪ.ti

austerity

жесткость

Meaning

Simple and disciplined lifestyle, avoiding luxury.

Example

The government implemented austerity measures to reduce expenses.

Правительство ввело меры жесткости, чтобы снизить расходы.

C1 noun æmˈbɪvələns

ambivalence

амбивалентность

Meaning

Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something; uncertainty or confusion.

Example

She felt ambivalence about taking the job offer.

Она чувствовала амбивалентность, принимая предложение о работе.

C1 noun /əˌfɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

affiliation

аффилиация

Meaning

The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated; a connection or association.

Example

His affiliation with the company lasted for a decade.

Его аффилиация с компанией длилась десять лет.

C1 adjective /əˌpɒk.əˈlɪp.tɪk/

apocalyptic

апокалиптический

Meaning

Describing the end of the world, or something catastrophic and disastrous.

Example

The movie depicts an apocalyptic future after a nuclear war.

Фильм изображает апокалиптическое будущее после ядерной войны.

C1 noun /ˈeɪ.nəs/

Anus

анус

Meaning

the opening at the end of the digestive tract through which waste leaves the body

Example

The doctor examined the patient's anus during the medical checkup.

Доктор осмотрел анус пациента во время медицинского осмотра.

C1 noun /əˈstuːt.nəs/

astuteness

проницательность

Meaning

The ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.

Example

His astuteness helped in negotiations.

Его проницательность помогла в переговорах.

C1 noun /əˈpærəl/

apparel

одежда

Meaning

Clothing, especially formal or special clothes.

Example

The store specializes in wedding apparel.

Магазин специализируется на свадебной одежде.

C1 adjective /əˈɡrɛəriən/

agrarian

сельскохозяйственный

Meaning

Related to farming, agriculture, or rural land.

Example

The country’s economy is still largely agrarian.

Экономика страны всё ещё в значительной степени аграрная.

C1 noun /æmˈniːʒə/

amnesia

амнезия

Meaning

A partial or total loss of memory, usually caused by injury, illness, or psychological trauma.

Example

After the accident, she suffered from amnesia and could not remember her own name.

После аварии она страдала от амнезии и не могла вспомнить свое имя.

C1 adjective /ɔːˈstɪə/

austere

строгий, простой

Meaning

Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; plain and simple.

Example

The monk lived an austere life in the mountains.

Монах вел строгую жизнь в горах.

C1 verb /əˈdɔːrn/

adorn

украшать

Meaning

to decorate or add beauty to something

Example

The hall was adorned with flowers for the wedding.

Зал был украшен цветами для свадьбы.

C1 noun /əˈtjuːn.mənt/

attunement

настройка

Meaning

Being in harmony or responsive to someone's emotional state.

Example

Attunement to emotions improves relationships.

Настройка на эмоции улучшает отношения.

C1 adjective eɪˈsɪŋ.krə.nəs

asynchronous

асинхронный

Meaning

Of or requiring a form of computer control timing protocol in which a specific operation begins upon receipt of an indication that the preceding operation has been completed.

Example

Asynchronous courses allow students to learn at their own pace.

Асинхронные курсы позволяют студентам учиться в своем собственном темпе.

C1 noun /ˈæpəθi/

apathy

апатия

Meaning

a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern

Example

The students showed apathy towards the new rules.

Студенты показали апатию к новым правилам.

C1 adverb /əˈtroʊʃəsli/

atrociously

ужасно

Meaning

in a very cruel, shocking, or extremely bad manner

Example

The service at the restaurant was atrociously slow.

Обслуживание в ресторане было ужасно медленным.

C1 noun /ˈɑːrmfʊl/

armful

плечо

Meaning

As much as can be carried in one or both arms.

Example

She carried an armful of books into the library.

Она несла плечо книг в библиотеку.

C1 noun /əˌlɪtəˈreɪʃən/

alliteration

аллитерация

Meaning

the occurrence of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words in close succession

Example

She used alliteration in her poem to add musicality.

Она использовала аллитерацию в своем стихотворении, чтобы добавить музыкальность.

C1 noun ˌɔːɡ.menˈteɪ.ʃən

augmentation

увеличение или расширение

Meaning

Increasing quantity, power or performance.

Example

The company invested in the augmentation of its workforce.

Компания инвестировала в аугментацию своей рабочей силы.

C1 noun /əˈtrɑːsəti/

atrocity

зверство

Meaning

an extremely cruel or violent act, often involving physical violence

Example

The world condemned the atrocity committed against civilians.

Мир осудил зверство, совершенное против мирных жителей.

C1 preposition /əˈtɒp/

atop

на вершине

Meaning

on the top of something

Example

A flag was placed atop the tower.

Флаг был размещен на вершине башни.

C1 adverb /ɔːˈtɒnəməsli/

autonomously

автономно

Meaning

In an independent or self-governing manner.

Example

The robot can operate autonomously without human intervention.

Робот может работать автономно без вмешательства человека.

C1 noun /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/

atheism

атеизм

Meaning

The belief that there is no God or gods.

Example

He declared his atheism openly despite social pressure.

Он откровенно заявил о своем атеизме, несмотря на социальное давление.

C1 noun əbˈzɔːrp.ʃən

absorption

абсорбция

Meaning

The process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another.

Example

Plants help in the absorption of carbon dioxide.

Растения помогают в абсорбции углекислого газа.

C1 verb /əˈdʒɔɪn/

adjoin

примыкать

Meaning

To be next to and joined with something.

Example

Their house adjoins the park.

Их дом примыкает к парку.

C1 noun /əˌsaɪˈniː/

assignee

назначенное лицо

Meaning

a person to whom a right or property is legally transferred

Example

The assignee of the contract is responsible for all future obligations.

Назначенный по контракту несет ответственность за все будущие обязательства.

C1 adjective /ˈɛərˌtaɪt/

airtight

герметичный

Meaning

Completely sealed so that no air can get in or out.

Example

Store the cookies in an airtight container to keep them fresh.

Храните печенье в герметичной упаковке, чтобы сохранить их свежими.

C1 noun /əˈtoʊnmənt/

atonement

искупление

Meaning

the act of making amends for a wrong, sin, or injury

Example

The festival was celebrated as a day of atonement.

Фестиваль был отмечен как день искупления.

C1 noun /ˌædəˈreɪʃən/

adoration

обожание / глубокая любовь

Meaning

deep love and respect; worship

Example

The fans showed their adoration for the singer.

Фанаты показали свое обожание к певцу.