C1 adjective /əˈθɔːrɪtətɪv/

authoritative

авторитарный

Meaning

Having or showing authority; commanding and self-confident; reliable as a source of information.

Example

She spoke in an authoritative tone that silenced the room.

Она говорила авторитарным тоном, который заставил всех замолчать.

C1 adjective eɪˈsɪŋ.krə.nəs

asynchronous

асинхронный

Meaning

Of or requiring a form of computer control timing protocol in which a specific operation begins upon receipt of an indication that the preceding operation has been completed.

Example

Asynchronous courses allow students to learn at their own pace.

Асинхронные курсы позволяют студентам учиться в своем собственном темпе.

C1 adjective /ˈɔːbərn/

auburn

рыжевато-коричневый

Meaning

reddish-brown in color, especially used to describe hair

Example

She has long auburn hair that shines in the sunlight.

У неё длинные рыжевато-коричневые волосы, которые сверкают на солнце.

C1 adjective /ˌæprɪˈhɛnsɪv/

apprehensive

тревожный

Meaning

feeling anxious or fearful that something bad will happen

Example

He was apprehensive about starting a new job in a foreign country.

Он был тревожен по поводу начала новой работы в чужой стране.

C1 adjective /əˈvɜːrs/

averse

неохотный

Meaning

having a strong dislike of or opposition to something

Example

He was averse to taking unnecessary risks.

Он был неохотен рисковать излишне.

C1 adjective /ˌæntiˈsleɪvəri/

antislavery

антирабство

Meaning

Opposed to the practice or system of slavery.

Example

The antislavery movement gained momentum in the 19th century.

Антирабовладельческое движение приобрело популярность в XIX веке.

C1 noun /əˈtoʊnmənt/

atonement

искупление

Meaning

the act of making amends for a wrong, sin, or injury

Example

The festival was celebrated as a day of atonement.

Фестиваль был отмечен как день искупления.

C1 adverb /əˈlɒft/

aloft

высоко

Meaning

Up in or into the air; overhead.

Example

The kite was flying aloft in the clear sky.

Воздушный змей летал высоко в ясном небе.

C1 noun /ˈæbsɛs/

abscess

абсцесс

Meaning

A swollen area within body tissue containing pus, usually caused by infection.

Example

The dentist treated the abscess in his tooth.

Стоматолог лечил абсцесс в его зубе.

C1 noun /ɑːˌtɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

articulation

выражение

Meaning

The action of putting into words an idea or feeling of a specified type.

Example

His articulation during the debate impressed everyone.

Его артикуляция во время дебатов впечатлила всех.

C1 noun /əˈsæsɪn/

Assassin

убийца

Meaning

a person who murders an important person for political or religious reasons

Example

The president was protected from potential assassins by security guards.

Президент был защищён от возможных убийц охраной.

C1 noun /əˈboʊd/

abode

жилище

Meaning

a place of residence; a home

Example

They invited us to their humble abode.

Они пригласили нас в их скромное жилище.

C1 adjective /ˈæm.ɪ.kə.bəl/

amicable

дружелюбный

Meaning

Having a spirit of friendliness; without serious disagreement or rancor.

Example

They reached an amicable agreement.

Они достигли дружелюбного соглашения.

C1 noun /ˈæbət/

abbot

аббат

Meaning

The head of a monastery for monks.

Example

The abbot welcomed the visitors to the monastery.

Аббат поприветствовал посетителей в монастыре.

C1 noun /ˈæltoʊ/

alto

альто (вокал взрослого)

Meaning

the second highest adult singing voice, between soprano and tenor

Example

She sang the alto part in the choir beautifully.

Она пела альтовую партию в хоре великолепно.

C1 noun /ɔːˈtɒkrəsi/

autocracy

автократия

Meaning

A system of government in which one person has absolute power.

Example

The country suffered under decades of autocracy.

Страна страдала от десятилетий автократии.

C1 verb /ˈæɡənaɪz/

agonize

мучиться

Meaning

To suffer extreme physical or mental pain; to spend time worrying.

Example

She agonized for days over whether she had made the right decision.

Она мучилась целыми днями, думая, правильно ли она приняла решение.

C1 verb /ˈæmbʊʃ/

ambush

засада

Meaning

To attack suddenly and unexpectedly from a hidden position.

Example

The soldiers planned to ambush the enemy at dawn.

Солдаты планировали устроить засаду на врага на рассвете.

C1 verb /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/

amputate

ампутировать

Meaning

to cut off a limb from the body by surgery

Example

The doctors had to amputate his leg after the accident.

Врачи должны были ампутировать его ногу после аварии.

C1 adjective /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

affirmative

утвердительный

Meaning

expressing agreement, approval, or a positive response

Example

She gave an affirmative answer to the proposal.

Она дала утвердительный ответ на предложение.

C1 noun esˈθet.ɪks

aesthetics

эстетика

Meaning

A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, especially in art and design.

Example

Interior design focuses on aesthetics and functionality.

Дизайн интерьера сосредоточен на эстетике и функциональности.

C1 noun /ˈæd.vənt/

advent

пришествие

Meaning

The arrival of a notable person, thing, or event.

Example

The advent of the internet changed the way people communicate.

Пришествие интернета изменило способ общения людей.

C1 noun /ˌæŋɡloʊ ˈsæksən/

anglo-saxon

Meaning

A member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England in the early Middle Ages; also relating to their language or culture.

Example

The Anglo-Saxon period greatly influenced English culture and language.

C1 noun ˌɔːɡ.menˈteɪ.ʃən

augmentation

увеличение или расширение

Meaning

Increasing quantity, power or performance.

Example

The company invested in the augmentation of its workforce.

Компания инвестировала в аугментацию своей рабочей силы.

C1 noun ɔːˈstɛr.ɪ.ti

austerity

жесткость

Meaning

Simple and disciplined lifestyle, avoiding luxury.

Example

The government implemented austerity measures to reduce expenses.

Правительство ввело меры жесткости, чтобы снизить расходы.

C1 adverb /əˈbrɛst/

abreast

бок о бок

Meaning

side by side and facing the same direction; informed about something

Example

The soldiers marched two abreast down the street.

Солдаты маршировали два бок о бок по улице.

C1 noun /əˈstrɑː.lə.dʒər/

Astrologer

астролог

Meaning

a person who studies astrology and makes predictions based on the positions of stars and planets

Example

The astrologer predicted good fortune in her future.

Астролог предсказал хорошее будущее.

C1 adjective /ˈɑːr.dənt/

Ardent

пылкий; восторженный; страстный

Meaning

very enthusiastic; passionate; fervent

Example

She is an ardent supporter of environmental conservation.

Она страстный сторонник охраны окружающей среды.

C1 adjective /əˈsɛndənt/

ascendant

восходящий, доминирующий

Meaning

Rising in power or influence; dominant.

Example

She is an ascendant leader in the political party.

Она является восходящей лидером в политической партии.

C1 noun əˈpreɪ.zəl

appraisal

оценка

Meaning

An assessment or evaluation of performance or quality.

Example

The annual appraisal determines salary increments.

Ежегодная оценка определяет повышение заработной платы.

C1 noun /əˈseɪlənt/

assailant

нападающий

Meaning

a person who attacks another

Example

The police arrested the assailant at the scene.

Полиция арестовала нападающего на месте преступления.

C1 noun /ɔːˈrɔːrə/

aurora

аврора

Meaning

A natural display of lights in the sky, usually seen in polar regions.

Example

We traveled to Norway to see the northern aurora.

Мы поехали в Норвегию, чтобы увидеть северное аврору.

C1 adjective /əˈniːmɪk/

anemic

анемичный

Meaning

Suffering from anemia; lacking in vitality, strength, or color.

Example

The doctor prescribed iron supplements for her anemic condition.

Врач прописал железные добавки для её анемичного состояния.

C1 noun /əˈpærəl/

apparel

одежда

Meaning

Clothing, especially formal or special clothes.

Example

The store specializes in wedding apparel.

Магазин специализируется на свадебной одежде.

C1 verb /ˌæprɪˈhɛnd/

apprehend

задержать

Meaning

to arrest or seize someone; to understand or perceive something

Example

The police managed to apprehend the thief after a long chase.

Полиция сумела арестовать вора после долгой погони.

C1 adjective, noun /əbˈzɔːrbənt/

absorbent

впитывающий

Meaning

able to soak up liquid, moisture, or energy easily; a material or substance that absorbs

Example

This towel is highly absorbent and dries quickly.

Это полотенце очень впитывающее и быстро сохнет.

C1 adjective /ˈækʃənəbl̩/

actionable

действенный

Meaning

Able to be acted on or giving sufficient reason for legal action.

Example

The lawyer confirmed that the evidence was actionable in court.

Адвокат подтвердил, что доказательства были действенными в суде.

C1 verb /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/

augment

увеличить

Meaning

To increase or strengthen something.

Example

The company plans to augment its workforce.

Компания планирует увеличить свою рабочую силу.

C1 noun /əˈsem.bli ˈseʃ.ən/

assembly session

сессия собрания

Meaning

A formal meeting where representatives gather to discuss and make decisions on important matters.

Example

The assembly session discussed global challenges.

Сессия собрания обсудила глобальные вызовы.

C1 adjective/adverb /əˈmɪs/

amiss

неправильный

Meaning

Not quite right; inappropriate or out of place.

Example

Something seems amiss with the car's engine.

Кажется, с двигателем машины что-то не так.

C1 adjective ˈeɪlɪəneɪtɪd

alienated

отчужденный

Meaning

Feeling isolated or estranged; disconnected from others or society.

Example

Alienated students are more prone to delinquency.

Отчужденные студенты более склонны к правонарушениям.

C1 noun ˌæf.ɔːr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən

afforestation

лесовосстановление

Meaning

The action of planting trees on an area of land in order to form a forest.

Example

Afforestation helps restore biodiversity.

Лесовосстановление помогает восстанавливать биологическое разнообразие.

C1 noun əˈniː.mi.ə

anemia

анемия

Meaning

A condition in which there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.

Example

Genetic therapy addresses anemia effectively.

Генетическая терапия эффективно лечит анемию.

C1 adverb /iːsˈθetɪkli/

aesthetically

эстетически

Meaning

in a way that is concerned with beauty or visual appeal

Example

The building is aesthetically pleasing despite its simple design.

Здание эстетически приятно, несмотря на простой дизайн.

C1 noun əbˈzɔːrp.ʃən

absorption

абсорбция

Meaning

The process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another.

Example

Plants help in the absorption of carbon dioxide.

Растения помогают в абсорбции углекислого газа.

C1 noun ˈæk.si.əm

axiom

аксиома

Meaning

A statement or principle that is considered true and does not require proof.

Example

Actions speak louder than words is a well-known axiom.

Действия говорят громче слов, это известный аксиома.

C1 noun /æmˈniːʒə/

amnesia

амнезия

Meaning

A partial or total loss of memory, usually caused by injury, illness, or psychological trauma.

Example

After the accident, she suffered from amnesia and could not remember her own name.

После аварии она страдала от амнезии и не могла вспомнить свое имя.

C1 noun /ədˈhɪərənt/

adherent

приверженец

Meaning

a person who supports or follows a particular belief, cause, or leader

Example

He is a strong adherent of democratic values.

Он является сильным приверженцем демократических ценностей.

C1 noun /ˌɑːr.kəˈpɛl.əˌɡoʊ/

archipelago

архипелаг

Meaning

A group of islands clustered together in a body of water.

Example

Indonesia is an archipelago with thousands of islands.

Индонезия - это архипелаг с тысячами островов.

C1 verb /əˈseɪl/

assail

атаковать

Meaning

to attack violently, either physically or with words

Example

The politician was assailed with difficult questions.

Политика атаковали трудными вопросами.

C1 noun /ɑːrˈmɑːdə/

armada

флотилия военных кораблей

Meaning

A large fleet of warships.

Example

The Spanish Armada sailed against England in 1588.

Испанская Армада отправилась против Англии в 1588 году.

C1 noun /ˌænəsˈθetɪk/

anesthetic

анестетик

Meaning

A substance that causes loss of sensation or consciousness, especially used during surgery.

Example

The doctor administered a local anesthetic before stitching the wound.

Доктор ввел местный анестетик перед тем, как наложить швы на рану.

C1 noun əˌkred.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən

accreditation

аккредитация

Meaning

The action or process of officially recognizing someone or something as having a particular status or being qualified to perform a particular activity.

Example

Accreditation ensures institutional credibility.

Аккредитация обеспечивает институциональную надежность.

C1 adjective /ˌeɪpəˈlɪtɪkəl/

apolitical

аполитичный

Meaning

not interested in or not connected with politics

Example

She prefers to stay apolitical and focus on her work.

Она предпочитает оставаться аполитичной и сосредотачиваться на своей работе.

C1 adjective /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

autumnal

осенний

Meaning

relating to or characteristic of autumn; occurring in autumn

Example

The autumnal colors of red and gold filled the forest.

Осенние цвета красного и золота заполнили лес.

C1 noun /əˈbændənmənt/

abandonment

покинутость

Meaning

the act of leaving someone or something behind completely; the state of being deserted

Example

The child suffered deep emotional pain because of abandonment.

Ребёнок испытывал глубокую эмоциональную боль из-за покинутости.

C1 adverb /əˈkjuːtli/

acutely

остро

Meaning

in a sharp, intense, or severe way; with keen awareness

Example

She was acutely aware of the risks involved.

Она остро осознавала связанные риски.

C1 noun /ˈælkoʊv/

alcove

ниша

Meaning

A small recessed section of a room or a nook.

Example

She placed a reading chair in the alcove near the window.

Она поставила кресло для чтения в нише возле окна.

C1 adjective /ˈɔːrəl/

aural

слуховой

Meaning

Relating to the ear or the sense of hearing.

Example

The lecture was an aural experience as well as an intellectual one.

Лекция была слуховым опытом, а также интеллектуальным.

C1 adjective /ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪk/

asymmetric

асимметричный

Meaning

Not having equal or corresponding parts; lacking symmetry.

Example

The design of the building is asymmetric and unusual.

Дизайн здания асимметричен и необычен.

C1 noun /ˈænəɡræm/

anagram

слово или фраза, образованная перестановкой букв другого слова или фразы.

Meaning

A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

Example

The word 'listen' is an anagram of 'silent'.

'listen' — это анаграмма слова 'silent'.

C1 verb /əˈbɔːrt/

abort

прервать; отменить

Meaning

to stop a process or action before it is completed; to end a pregnancy deliberately

Example

The pilot decided to abort the mission due to bad weather.

Пилот решил прервать миссию из-за плохой погоды.

C1 verb /əˈbaʊnd/

abound

быть в избытке

Meaning

To exist in large numbers or amounts.

Example

Opportunities abound in the field of technology.

Возможности в области технологий обильны.

C1 adverb /əˈfrɛʃ/

afresh

снова

Meaning

From the beginning, in a new way.

Example

After the failure, they started the project afresh.

После неудачи они начали проект с самого начала.

C1 adjective /ˌeɪθiˈɪstɪk/

atheistic

атеистический

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of atheists or atheism.

Example

She grew up in an atheistic household with no religious rituals.

Она выросла в атеистической семье, где не было религиозных ритуалов.

C1 noun /əˈbɪs/

abyss

бездна

Meaning

a deep, immeasurable space, chasm, or void; something seemingly without end

Example

The climbers looked down into the dark abyss below.

Скалолазы смотрели в темную бездну внизу.

C1 adjective /ədˈhiːsɪv/

Adhesive

клейкий

Meaning

আঠালো; চটচটে;

Example

The adhesive tape stuck firmly to the wall.

Клеящаяся лента прочно приклеилась к стене.

C1 noun /æbˈdʌk.ʃən/

abduction

похищение

Meaning

the act of taking someone away illegally by force; kidnapping

Example

The police are investigating the abduction of the child.

Полиция расследует похищение ребенка.

C1 adjective /ˈæmərəs/

amorous

амурный

Meaning

Showing, feeling, or relating to romantic love or desire.

Example

He sent her an amorous letter filled with declarations of love.

Он послал ей амурное письмо, полное деклараций любви.

C1 adjective /əˈdɒptɪv/

adoptive

приёмный

Meaning

relating to the adoption of a child or the act of taking something as one’s own

Example

She grew up in a loving adoptive family.

Она выросла в любящей приёмной семье.

C1 noun /əˈpɒlədʒɪst/

apologist

защитник

Meaning

a person who defends or justifies something, often a controversial belief or institution

Example

He is known as an apologist for authoritarian regimes.

Он известен как защитник авторитарных режимов.

C1 noun /əˈsɛndənsi/

ascendancy

асценденция, господство

Meaning

A position of power, influence, or control over others.

Example

The company gained ascendancy in the market through innovation.

Компания достигла асценденции на рынке через инновации.

C1 verb /əˈvɛndʒ/

avenge

отомстить

Meaning

to inflict harm in return for an injury or wrong done to oneself or another

Example

He vowed to avenge his brother's death.

On poklyalsya otnesti smert' svoego brata.

C1 adverb /ɔːˈtɒnəməsli/

autonomously

автономно

Meaning

In an independent or self-governing manner.

Example

The robot can operate autonomously without human intervention.

Робот может работать автономно без вмешательства человека.

C1 verb /ədˈmɪnɪstreɪt/

administrate

администрировать

Meaning

to manage or supervise the execution of duties, laws, or resources; to formally give or apply something such as a test or medicine

Example

The committee will administrate the new policy across all departments.

Комитет будет администрировать новую политику во всех отделах.

C1 verb əˈkruː

accrue

накапливать

Meaning

To accumulate or receive (payments or benefits) over time.

Example

Interest accrues on the savings account every month.

Проценты накапливаются на сберегательном счете каждый месяц.

C1 noun/verb /ˈætrəfi/

atrophy

атрофия

Meaning

a decrease in size or wasting away of a body part, tissue, or ability due to lack of use

Example

Without regular exercise, muscles may atrophy over time.

Без регулярных упражнений мышцы могут атрофироваться со временем.

C1 adjective /əˈpriː.ʃə.bəl/

Appreciable

заметный; значительный; существенный по количеству

Meaning

noticeable; significant; considerable in amount

Example

There was an appreciable improvement in his test scores.

Было заметное улучшение его результатов теста.

C1 verb /əˈflɪkt/

afflict

причинять боль

Meaning

to cause pain, suffering, or distress to someone or something

Example

Many people are afflicted by seasonal allergies.

Многие люди страдают от сезонных аллергий.

C1 noun /ˌeɪ.li.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

alienation

отчуждение

Meaning

The state of being isolated or estranged from a group or activity.

Example

The new policies created a sense of alienation among employees.

Новые политики создали чувство отчуждения среди сотрудников.

C1 noun /əˈkʌmplɪs/

accomplice

сообщник

Meaning

a person who helps another commit a crime

Example

The thief was arrested along with his accomplice.

Вор был арестован вместе с его сообщником.

C1 noun /ˈeɪ.nəs/

Anus

анус

Meaning

the opening at the end of the digestive tract through which waste leaves the body

Example

The doctor examined the patient's anus during the medical checkup.

Доктор осмотрел анус пациента во время медицинского осмотра.

C1 verb /əkˈsɛntʃueɪt/

accentuate

акцентировать

Meaning

to emphasize or make something more noticeable

Example

The lighting accentuated the beauty of the painting.

Освещение подчеркнуло красоту картины.

C1 verb /əˈpɔːl/

appall

ошеломить

Meaning

To shock or horrify someone with something unpleasant or bad.

Example

The cruelty of the crime appalled the entire community.

Жестокость преступления ошеломила все сообщество.

C1 adjective /ænˈtɪriər/

awash

затопленный

Meaning

covered or flooded with water or something in large quantities

Example

The market was awash with cheap imported goods.

Рынок был затоплен дешевыми импортными товарами.

C1 noun əˈrɪd.ɪ.ti

aridity

засуха

Meaning

The state of being extremely dry, especially having insufficient rainfall to support vegetation.

Example

The aridity of the land is increasing due to climate change.

Засуха на земле усиливается из-за изменения климата.

C1 adjective /əˈnɒmələs/

anomalous

аномальный

Meaning

deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected

Example

Scientists observed an anomalous result during the experiment.

Учёные наблюдали аномальный результат в ходе эксперимента.

C1 adverb /əˈraɪ/

awry

неправильно

Meaning

away from the expected or proper direction; wrong or amiss

Example

The plan went awry when the weather suddenly changed.

План пошел не так, когда погода внезапно изменилась.

C1 verb /əˈfɪks/

affix

прикрепить / приклеить

Meaning

to attach or stick something firmly to another thing

Example

Please affix the stamp to the envelope.

Пожалуйста, прикрепите марку к конверту.

C1 adjective /əˈlʊr.ɪŋ/

Alluring

привлекательный и заманчивый; очаровательный

Meaning

attractive and tempting; fascinating

Example

The alluring fragrance of roses filled the garden.

Привлекательный аромат роз наполнил сад.

C1 adjective /ˈɑːtfəl/

Artful

хитрый; искусный; ловкий

Meaning

clever or skillful, especially in a cunning way

Example

She gave an artful answer that avoided the real question.

Она дала хитрый ответ, который избегал настоящего вопроса.

C1 adverb /əˈlɜːrtli/

alertly

бдительно

Meaning

in a watchful, attentive, and quick-to-notice manner

Example

She listened alertly to every sound in the dark forest.

Она бдительно прислушивалась к каждому звуку в тёмном лесу.

C1 noun /ˌædəˈreɪʃən/

adoration

обожание / глубокая любовь

Meaning

deep love and respect; worship

Example

The fans showed their adoration for the singer.

Фанаты показали свое обожание к певцу.

C1 noun /ænˈθɒlədʒi/

anthology

антология

Meaning

A collection of literary works, such as poems, short stories, or essays, compiled into one volume.

Example

She contributed a poem to the new poetry anthology.

Она внесла стихотворение в новую поэтическую антологию.

C1 adjective /əˈtrəʊ.ʃəs/

Atrocious

ужасный; крайне плохой или неприятный

Meaning

horrifyingly wicked; extremely bad or unpleasant

Example

The conditions in the prison were atrocious.

Условия в тюрьме были ужасными.

C1 noun ˈæltruɪzəm

altruism

альтруизм, бескорыстное беспокойство о благополучии других

Meaning

The belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.

Example

His altruism motivated others to volunteer.

Его альтруизм мотивировал других становиться волонтерами.

C1 noun /ˈælɪɡəri/

allegory

аллегория

Meaning

a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, often moral or political

Example

The novel is an allegory of the struggle between good and evil.

Роман является аллегорией борьбы между добром и злом.

C1 noun /əˈvɜːrʒən/

aversion

отвращение

Meaning

a strong feeling of dislike or unwillingness towards something

Example

She has a strong aversion to smoking.

У неё сильное отвращение к курению.

C1 adjective /ˌeɪˈtɪpɪkəl/

atypical

нетипичный

Meaning

not representative of a type, group, or class; unusual or abnormal

Example

The doctor said it was an atypical case of the disease.

Доктор сказал, что это был нетипичный случай болезни.

C1 verb /əˈlɒt/

allot

счастье

Meaning

to give or assign something, often a share or portion, to someone

Example

Each student was allotted ten minutes to present.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда она получила награду.

C1 adverb /ˈæmpli/

amply

щедро

Meaning

more than sufficiently; generously

Example

She was amply rewarded for her hard work.

Она была щедро вознаграждена за свою тяжелую работу.

C1 noun /ˌæntiˈklaɪmæks/

anticlimax

анти-климакс

Meaning

A disappointing end after a big build-up of excitement or expectation.

Example

The movie's ending was an anticlimax after such a thrilling story.

Конец фильма был анти-климаксом после такой захватывающей истории.

C1 adjective /ˌæntiˈneɪtl/

antenatal

пренатальный

Meaning

Relating to the medical care and treatment given to a pregnant woman before the birth of her child.

Example

She attended regular antenatal checkups throughout her pregnancy.

Она посещала регулярные пренатальные обследования в течение всей своей беременности.

C1 noun /ˈæntɪˌdoʊt/

antidote

антидот

Meaning

A substance that neutralizes the effects of a poison; something that relieves or counteracts.

Example

The doctor quickly administered an antidote to the snake venom.

Доктор быстро ввел антидот от яда змеи.

C1 noun /ədˈhɪə.rəns/

adherence

соблюдение

Meaning

The practice of following or keeping to a rule, standard, or belief.

Example

Adherence to rules is crucial in any organization.

Соблюдение правил имеет решающее значение в любой организации.

C1 noun /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

antagonism

антагонизм

Meaning

active hostility or opposition

Example

There was clear antagonism between the two political parties.

Между двумя политическими партиями было явное antagonizm.

C1 verb /əbˈsteɪn/

abstain

воздерживаться

Meaning

To restrain oneself from indulging in or partaking of something.

Example

People often abstain from digital devices to enhance focus.

Люди часто воздерживаются от использования цифровых устройств, чтобы улучшить концентрацию.

C1 noun /ˈæk.jʊ.mən/

acumen

проницательность

Meaning

The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions; keenness and depth of perception.

Example

His business acumen helped the company grow rapidly.

Его деловая проницательность помогла компании быстро расти.

C1 noun /ˈeɪ.kər.ɪdʒ/

acreage

акр

Meaning

An area of land measured in acres.

Example

The farmer owns a large acreage of fertile land.

Фермер владеет большим участком плодородной земли.

C1 verb /ˈɑːrbɪtreɪt/

arbitrate

арбитрировать

Meaning

to settle a dispute between two parties by acting as an impartial judge

Example

The committee agreed to arbitrate the contract dispute.

Комитет согласился арбитрировать спор по контракту.

C1 noun /ˈævətɑːr/

avatar

аватар

Meaning

an icon or figure representing a person in digital contexts; in Hinduism, a divine incarnation

Example

She changed her social media avatar to a new cartoon image.

Она изменила свой аватар в социальных сетях на новое изображение мультфильма.

C1 noun /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/

abstinence

абстиненция, воздержание

Meaning

the practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something, typically alcohol or sex

Example

His doctor advised abstinence from alcohol for better health.

Его врач порекомендовал воздержание от алкоголя для лучшего здоровья.

C1 noun /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/

aptitude

способность

Meaning

a natural ability or talent to do something well

Example

She has a strong aptitude for learning new languages.

У нее есть сильная способность к изучению новых языков.

C1 adjective /ˌæpəˈθɛtɪk/

apathetic

апатичный

Meaning

showing or feeling little or no interest, enthusiasm, or concern

Example

He was apathetic about the outcome of the match.

Он был безразличен к исходу матча.

C1 noun /ˈæmnəsti/

amnesty

амнистия

Meaning

An official pardon granted to people who have been convicted of political offenses.

Example

The government announced an amnesty for all political prisoners.

Правительство объявило амнистию для всех политических заключенных.

C1 noun, verb, adjective /ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡət/ (noun/adjective), /ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡeɪt/ (verb)

aggregate

агрегат, совокупность

Meaning

A whole formed by combining several elements; to combine into a total.

Example

The data was aggregated to provide a clearer picture of the market.

Данные были агрегированы для более ясного представления о рынке.

C1 verb /əˈkwɪt/

acquit

оправдывать

Meaning

to declare someone not guilty of a criminal charge; to conduct oneself in a specified way

Example

The jury decided to acquit the defendant of all charges.

Присяжные решили оправдать подсудимого по всем обвинениям.

C1 verb /ˈæn.ə.teɪt/

annotate

dobavlyat' primetchaniya ili kommentarii

Meaning

to add notes or comments to a text, diagram, or document for explanation or clarification

Example

The teacher asked the students to annotate the poem with their interpretations.

Uchitel' poprosil studentov anotirovat' stikhotvorenie so svoimi tolkovaniyami.

C1 noun /əˈbreɪʒən/

abrasion

царапина или износ кожи или поверхности из-за трения

Meaning

a scrape or wearing away of the skin or surface due to friction

Example

He suffered a minor abrasion on his knee after falling.

Он получил небольшую царапину на колене после падения.

C1 noun /əˈfɪn.ɪ.ti/

affinity

аффинитет

Meaning

A natural liking for or attraction to a person, thing, idea, etc.

Example

She has an affinity for classical music.

У неё есть склонность к классической музыке.