B2 adjective /əˈstɒnɪʃt/

astonished

поражённый

Meaning

feeling very surprised or amazed

Example

She was astonished by the magician's incredible trick.

Она была поражена невероятным трюком фокусника.

B2 noun /ˈæd.və.kət/

Advocate

адвокат

Meaning

a lawyer who represents clients in court; a person who supports or argues for a cause or policy

Example

The advocate presented strong evidence to defend his client in court.

Адвокат представил убедительные доказательства, чтобы защитить своего клиента в суде.

B2 noun /ˈeɪkər/

acre

Meaning

a unit of land area equal to 4,840 square yards (about 4,047 square meters)

Example

The farmer owns five acres of fertile land.

B2 noun /æmˈfɪbiən/

amphibian

Meaning

A cold-blooded vertebrate animal that can live both on land and in water.

Example

A frog is a common amphibian that lives both in water and on land.

B2 noun /ˌæljuˈmɪniəm/

aluminium

алюминий

Meaning

a lightweight, silvery-white metal used widely in manufacturing and packaging

Example

Aluminium is commonly used to make cans and aircraft parts.

Алюминий используется для производства банок и самолётов.

B2 adjective /əˈtʃiːvəbl/

achievable

достижимый

Meaning

Able to be brought about or reached successfully.

Example

Start with achievable steps to stay motivated.

Начните с достижимых шагов, чтобы оставаться мотивированным.

B2 noun ˈæp.ə.taɪt

appetite

аппетит

Meaning

A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.

Example

Junk food increases appetite unnaturally.

Фастфуд увеличивает аппетит ненатуральным образом.

B2 noun /əˈkjuːzd/

accused

обвиняемый

Meaning

a person who has been charged with a crime

Example

The accused pleaded not guilty in court.

Обвиняемый не признал себя виновным в суде.

B2 adjective əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ

astonishing

удивительный

Meaning

Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.

Example

The astonishing discovery changed the way we view the universe.

Удивительное открытие изменило наш взгляд на вселенную.

B2 noun əˌkjuː.mjəˈleɪ.ʃən

accumulation

накопление

Meaning

The gradual gathering or collecting of something over time.

Example

The accumulation of dust affects appliance efficiency.

Накопление пыли влияет на эффективность бытовой техники.

B2 adjective, noun /ədˈvaɪzəri/

advisory

консультативный

Meaning

(adjective) having the power to give advice but not to make sure that it is followed; (noun) an official announcement containing information or a warning

Example

The committee serves in an advisory capacity to the board of directors.

Комитет работает в консультативной роли при совете директоров.

B2 noun /əˈroʊmə/

aroma

аромат

Meaning

A pleasant, distinctive smell.

Example

The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.

Аромат свежевыпеченного хлеба заполнил кухню.

B2 noun /æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/

anxiety

тревога или беспокойство

Meaning

A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.

Example

Meditation helps reduce anxiety and stress.

Медитация помогает уменьшить тревогу и стресс.

B2 adverb /ˈædɪkwətli/

adequately

адекватно

Meaning

in a satisfactory manner

Example

He completed the task adequately, but could improve next time.

Он выполнил задачу адекватно, но может улучшиться в следующий раз.

B2 noun /ˈɑːr.tɪ.zən/

Artison

ремесленник

Meaning

a skilled craftsperson who makes things by hand

Example

The artisan created a beautiful wooden sculpture.

Ремесленник создал красивую деревянную скульптуру.

B2 verb /əˈpɔɪnt/

appoint

назначать

Meaning

to choose someone for a job or position

Example

The board will appoint a new director.

Совет назначит нового директора.

B2 adverb /əˈkɔːr.dɪŋ.li/

Accordingly

соответственно; таким образом; в соответствии с обстоятельствами

Meaning

in a way that is appropriate to the particular circumstances; therefore; consequently

Example

The weather was bad, so the event was cancelled accordingly.

Погода была плохой, поэтому мероприятие было отменено соответственно.

B2 adjective /ˈɛəri/

airy

проветриваемый

Meaning

Spacious and well-ventilated; light and breezy.

Example

The new apartment is bright and airy.

Новая квартира яркая и проветриваемая.

B2 adjective ˌæɡ.rɪˈkʌl.tʃər.əl

agricultural

сельскохозяйственный

Meaning

Connected with farming.

Example

Agricultural advancements enhance food security.

Аграрные достижения улучшают продовольственную безопасность.

B2 adverb /ˈɑːɡjuːəbli/

arguably

возможно

Meaning

used to say that a statement is open to argument or is considered true by many people

Example

She is arguably the most talented player on the team.

Она, возможно, самый талантливый игрок в команде.

B2 verb /ˈɔːθəraɪz/

authorize

авторизовать

Meaning

to give official permission or approval for something

Example

The manager will authorize the payment tomorrow.

Менеджер утвердит платеж завтра.

B2 noun /ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm/

alcoholism

алкоголизм

Meaning

A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol.

Example

His alcoholism affected both his health and his family life.

Его алкоголизм повлиял как на его здоровье, так и на семейную жизнь.

B2 noun əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən

appreciation

рост стоимости

Meaning

An increase in the value of an asset over time.

Example

Real estate properties often experience appreciation over time.

Недвижимость часто испытывает рост стоимости со временем.

B2 noun /æs/

Ass

осел

Meaning

a donkey; a small domesticated animal of the horse family

Example

The farmer used an ass to carry heavy loads.

Фермер использовал осла для перевозки тяжелых грузов.

B2 noun /əˈmɛnəti/

amenity

удобство

Meaning

a useful or pleasant facility or feature of a place

Example

The apartment has every amenity needed for comfortable living.

В квартире есть все удобства, необходимые для комфортной жизни.

B2 noun /ˈeɪ.prən/

apron

Meaning

A protective garment worn over the front of one's clothes to keep them clean, especially while cooking.

Example

She tied an apron around her waist before cooking dinner.

B2 verb /əˈkʌstəm/

accustom

приучать

Meaning

to make someone familiar with something through regular experience or use

Example

It took him a while to accustom himself to the new environment.

Ему понадобилось некоторое время, чтобы привыкнуть к новой обстановке.

B2 adjective /ˈæfluənt/

affluent

состоятельный

Meaning

having a great deal of money; wealthy

Example

She grew up in an affluent neighborhood.

Она выросла в состоятельном районе.

B2 adjective + noun æmˈbɪʃəs ɪnˈdevər

ambitious endeavor

амбициозное предприятие

Meaning

A bold and determined attempt to achieve something challenging.

Example

Artemis is an ambitious endeavor in space exploration.

Артемида — это амбициозное предприятие в космических исследованиях.

B2 adverb /ˈæk.jə.rət.li/

Accurately

точно, без ошибок, правильно

Meaning

in an exact way, without any mistakes; precisely; correctly

Example

She accurately predicted the outcome of the election.

Она точно предсказала исход выборов.

B2 adjective əˈstaʊn.dɪŋ

astounding

поразительный, удивительный, потрясающий

Meaning

Surprisingly impressive or notable; causing shock or surprise.

Example

The magician's astounding tricks left the audience speechless.

Удивительные фокусы мага оставили публику без слов.

B2 noun ˌæn.tiˈɒk.sɪ.dənts

antioxidants

антиоксиданты

Meaning

A substance that may prevent or delay some types of cell damage.

Example

Fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants.

Фрукты и овощи богаты антиоксидантами.

B2 noun /ˈæktɪˌvɪzəm/

activism

активизм

Meaning

The policy or action of using vigorous campaigning to bring about political or social change.

Example

Her environmental activism inspired many young people to take action.

Ее экологический активизм вдохновил многих молодых людей на действия.

B2 noun /əˈkɔːrdəns/

accordance

соответствие

Meaning

agreement or harmony with something; compliance with rules, laws, or wishes

Example

The policy was implemented in accordance with international law.

Политика была реализована в соответствии с международным правом.

B2 adjective + noun ˈædvɜːrs ɪˈfekts

adverse effects

неблагоприятные эффекты

Meaning

Negative or harmful impacts that result from an action or condition.

Example

Plastic usage has adverse effects on the environment.

Использование пластика оказывает неблагоприятные эффекты на окружающую среду.

B2 noun /əˈplɔːz/

applause

аплодисменты

Meaning

the sound of people clapping their hands to show approval or enjoyment

Example

The actor received loud applause after his performance.

Актер получил громкие аплодисменты после своей выступления.

B2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪˌfækt/

artifact

артефакт

Meaning

an object made by humans, typically of historical or cultural interest

Example

The museum displayed ancient artifacts from Egypt.

Музей выставил древние артефакты из Египта.

B2 adjective /əˈlɛdʒd/

alleged

предполагаемый

Meaning

said or thought to be true, but not proven

Example

The alleged thief was caught by the police.

Предполагаемый вор был пойман полицией.

B2 adjective, noun /ˈɛəriəl/

aerial

эфирный / антенна

Meaning

As an adjective: existing or happening in the air. As a noun: an antenna for receiving radio or television signals.

Example

The pilot performed an amazing aerial maneuver.

Пилот выполнил удивительный воздушный маневр.

B2 adjective /əˈsɜːr.tɪv/

Assertive

уверенный; настойчивый

Meaning

confident and forceful; having a strong personality

Example

She is very assertive when speaking in meetings.

Она очень уверенная, когда говорит на собраниях.

B2 noun /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Agony

крайняя физическая или умственная боль; интенсивная боль

Meaning

extreme physical or mental suffering; intense pain

Example

He was in agony after the accident.

Он был в агонии после аварии.

B2 noun (plural) /ˈɑːrtɪˌfæks/

artifacts

артефакты

Meaning

objects made by humans, often of historical or cultural importance

Example

Archaeologists discovered valuable artifacts in the ruins.

Археологи обнаружили ценные артефакты в руинах.

B2 noun /ˈædvərtaɪzər/

advertiser

рекламодатель

Meaning

a person or company that advertises a product, service, or event

Example

The advertiser paid millions for a Super Bowl commercial spot.

Рекламодатель заплатил миллионы за рекламное место на Супербоуле.

B2 verb /əˈsend/

ascend

восходить

Meaning

to go up or climb to a higher position; to rise

Example

The climbers will ascend the mountain at dawn.

Люди, которые поднимутся на гору на рассвете.

B2 noun /əˈtɜːrni/

attorney

адвокат

Meaning

a person who practices law; a lawyer

Example

She hired an attorney to represent her in court.

Она наняла адвоката, чтобы он представлял её в суде.

B2 adjective /əˈbʌndənt/

abundant

обильный

Meaning

existing or available in large quantities; plentiful

Example

The garden was abundant with colorful flowers.

Сад был полон ярких цветов.

B2 adjective /əˈnɒn.ɪ.məs/

Anonymous

аноним; безымянный

Meaning

having an unknown name or identity; nameless

Example

The author published the book under an anonymous pseudonym.

Автор опубликовал книгу под анонимным псевдонимом.

B2 noun /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/

accomplishment

достижение

Meaning

something that has been achieved successfully

Example

Graduating from university was a major accomplishment for him.

Окончание университета стало для него большим достижением.

B2 adjective /ˈæp.lɪ.kə.bəl/

applicable

применимо

Meaning

Relevant or appropriate in a particular situation.

Example

This rule is applicable to eye care too.

Это правило также применимо к уходу за глазами.

B2 verb /əˈspaɪər/

aspire

стремиться

Meaning

to have a strong desire to achieve something

Example

Many students aspire to study abroad.

Многие студенты стремятся учиться за границей.

B2 verb /ˈæmplɪˌfaɪ/

amplify

усилить

Meaning

to make sounds louder; to make something larger or more significant

Example

The microphone amplifies her voice.

Микрофон усиливает её голос.

B2 noun /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/

adaptability

адаптируемость

Meaning

The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions or circumstances

Example

Adaptability to changing environments is crucial in business.

Адаптируемость к меняющимся условиям важна для бизнеса.

B2 adjective /əkˈsel.ə.reɪ.tɪd/

accelerated

ускоренный

Meaning

Happening or developing faster than usual.

Example

The project progressed at an accelerated pace.

Проект продвигался с ускоренным темпом.

B2 verb /əˈbændən/

abandon

покидать

Meaning

to give up completely; to leave permanently

Example

They had to abandon their house due to flooding.

Они были вынуждены покинуть свой дом из-за наводнения.

B2 verb /əˈveɪl/

avail

воспользоваться

Meaning

to make use of something; to be of use or benefit

Example

You should avail yourself of this opportunity.

Тебе следует воспользоваться этой возможностью.

B2 noun /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/

availability

доступность

Meaning

the state of being able to be used or obtained

Example

The availability of clean water is crucial for health.

Доступность чистой воды важна для здоровья.

B2 adjective /ˌærəˈmætɪk/

aromatic

ароматный

Meaning

Having a pleasant and distinctive smell.

Example

The chef used aromatic herbs to flavor the dish.

Шеф-повар использовал ароматные травы для придания вкуса блюду.

B2 adjective /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

alarming

тревожный

Meaning

Worrying or disturbing; causing concern or fear.

Example

The unemployment rate among youth is alarming.

Уровень безработицы среди молодежи тревожный.

B2 noun /ˈænθəm/

anthem

гимн

Meaning

A song that is identified with a particular group, movement, or nation, often expressing pride or unity.

Example

The national anthem was played before the football match.

Национальный гимн был исполнен перед футбольным матчем.

B2 noun ədˈvɑːns.mənt

advancement

прогресс

Meaning

The process of promoting or moving forward; development or improvement in a particular area.

Example

Technological advancement shapes the future.

Технологический прогресс формирует будущее.

B2 noun /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/

anthropology

антропология

Meaning

the scientific study of humans, their societies, cultures, and development

Example

She decided to major in anthropology at university.

Она решила специализироваться на антропологии в университете.

B2 noun /ˈænsestri/

ancestry

родословная

Meaning

one’s family origins or lineage

Example

He is proud of his royal ancestry.

Он гордится своей королевской родословной.

B2 verb /ˈæɡ.rə.veɪt/

aggravate

усугублять

Meaning

To make a situation worse or more serious.

Example

Scratching the rash will only aggravate the condition.

Царапание сыпи только ухудшит состояние.

B2 noun /ˈæŋkər/

Anchor

якорь

Meaning

a heavy object used to moor a vessel to the sea bottom; a person or thing that provides stability or confidence

Example

The ship dropped its anchor in the harbor.

Корабль бросил якорь в порту.

B2 verb /əˈbɒlɪʃ/

abolish

отменить

Meaning

to formally end or stop something; to cancel or eliminate completely

Example

The government decided to abolish the old tax system.

Правительство решило отменить старую налоговую систему.

B2 noun ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən

automation

автоматизация

Meaning

Replacing manual work with machines or software.

Example

Automation increases efficiency and reduces errors in production.

Автоматизация увеличивает эффективность и снижает ошибки в производстве.

B2 noun/verb /ɔːˈdɪʃən/

audition

прослушивание

Meaning

A trial performance by an actor, singer, or musician to demonstrate suitability for a role.

Example

She auditioned for the lead role in the school play.

Она прошла прослушивание на главную роль в школьной пьесе.

B2 noun /ɑːrˈkeɪd/

arcade

аркада

Meaning

a covered passage with arches along one or both sides; also a place with coin-operated games

Example

The children spent the afternoon playing games at the arcade.

Дети провели день, играя в аркаде.

B2 noun /ɑːrtʃ/

arch

арка

Meaning

a curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight above it

Example

The ancient arch still stands in the city center.

Древняя арка все еще стоит в центре города.

B2 adjective ænˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd

anticipated

предсказанный

Meaning

Expected or predicted to happen; foreseen in advance.

Example

The anticipated growth exceeded the city's capacity.

Ожидаемый рост превысил вместимость города.

B2 adjective /əkˈsɛsəbl/

accessible

доступный

Meaning

easy to reach, use, or understand

Example

The museum is easily accessible by public transport.

Музей легко доступен на общественном транспорте.

B2 adverb /ɔːˈθentɪkli/

authentically

аутентично

Meaning

in a genuine, real, or true manner; in a way that reflects true character or origin

Example

She speaks authentically about her experiences.

Она говорит аутентично о своём опыте.

B2 adverb /ˈæktɪvli/

actively

активно

Meaning

in a way that involves energetic participation or effort

Example

He is actively involved in community service.

Он активно участвует в общественных работах.

B2 noun /ˈæbi/

abbey

аббатство

Meaning

A large church building or monastery where monks or nuns live, work, and worship.

Example

The old abbey on the hill attracts many tourists each year.

Старая аббатство на холме привлекает множество туристов каждый год.

B2 verb /ˈɔːdɪt/

audit

аудитировать

Meaning

to examine and verify financial records or accounts officially

Example

The accountant will audit the company's books next month.

Бухгалтер проведет аудит книг компании в следующем месяце.

B2 noun, verb /ˈædɪkt/ (noun), /əˈdɪkt/ (verb)

addict

наркоман

Meaning

a person who is unable to stop using a harmful substance or doing something harmful; to cause someone to become dependent on something

Example

He is a video game addict who spends hours playing every day.

Он зависим от видеоигр и проводит часы, играя каждый день.

B2 noun /ˈærəɡəns/

Arrogance

аррогантность

Meaning

having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities

Example

His arrogance made him unpopular among his colleagues.

Его аррогантность сделала его непопулярным среди коллег.

B2 noun, verb /ˈædvɜːrt/

advert

объявление

Meaning

(noun) a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event; (verb) to refer to something in speaking or writing

Example

The company placed an advert in the newspaper for the new position.

Компания разместила объявление в газете о новой должности.

B2 verb əˈkwaɪər

acquire

приобретать

Meaning

To gain or obtain something, especially knowledge or skills, through effort or experience.

Example

Volunteers acquire new skills through their experiences.

Добровольцы приобретают новые навыки через их опыт.

B2 noun ɔːˈtɒnəmi

autonomy

автономия

Meaning

The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence.

Example

Autonomy was a primary demand.

Автономия была основной требованием.

B2 verb /əˈweɪkən/

awaken

разбудить

Meaning

to stop sleeping; to cause to become aware

Example

The loud noise awakened the entire neighborhood.

Громкий звук разбудил весь район.

B2 verb əˈlaɪn.ɪŋ

aligning

выравнивать

Meaning

Placing or arranging things in a straight line or in correct relative positions.

Example

Aligning education with global standards is vital.

Выравнивание образования с глобальными стандартами имеет жизненно важное значение.

B2 adverb /əˈdɪʃənəli/

additionally

дополнительно

Meaning

in addition to what has been said or done

Example

Additionally, we offer discounts for early bookings.

Кроме того, мы предлагаем скидки для ранних бронирований.

B2 noun /ˈækni/

acne

акне

Meaning

a skin condition in which pores become inflamed and clogged, causing pimples and spots

Example

Regular cleansing and a balanced diet can help reduce acne.

Регулярная чистка и сбалансированное питание могут помочь уменьшить акне.

B2 verb /əˈlɛdʒ/

allege

утверждать

Meaning

to claim or assert something, typically without proof

Example

The witness alleged that the man was at the crime scene.

Свидетель утверждал, что мужчина был на месте преступления.

B2 noun /ədˈvɛntʃərər/

adventurer

авантюрист

Meaning

a person who seeks exciting, risky, or unusual experiences; someone who explores new or unknown places

Example

The adventurer traveled deep into the jungle in search of ancient ruins.

Авантюрист отправился глубоко в джунгли в поисках древних руин.

B2 verb /ˈænəlaɪz/

analyze

анализировать

Meaning

to examine something in detail to understand it better or draw conclusions

Example

Scientists analyze data to discover new patterns.

Ученые анализируют данные, чтобы обнаружить новые закономерности.

B2 noun /əˈstrɒnəmər/

astronomer

астроном

Meaning

a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and the universe

Example

The astronomer observed the new comet through his telescope.

Астроном наблюдал новый комету через свой телескоп.

B2 noun /ˈɑːrm.pɪt/

Armpit

подмышка

Meaning

the hollow area under the arm where it joins the shoulder

Example

He applied deodorant to his armpit.

Он нанес дезодорант на свою подмышку.

B2 verb /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/

acknowledge

признавать

Meaning

to accept or admit the existence or truth of something; to recognize

Example

She acknowledged her mistake and apologized.

Она признала свою ошибку и извинилась.

B2 verb /əˈsɛmbəl/

assemble

собрать

Meaning

to gather or bring together in one place

Example

The students assembled in the hall for the meeting.

студенты собрались в зале для встречи.

B2 verb /əˈsaɪn/

assign

назначить

Meaning

to give someone a task, duty, or responsibility

Example

The manager will assign tasks to the new employees.

Менеджер назначит задачи новым сотрудникам.

B2 verb /əˈteɪn/

attain

достигать

Meaning

to achieve or reach something

Example

She worked hard to attain her goals.

Она усердно работала, чтобы достичь своих целей.

B2 verb əˈteɪnd

attained

достигнут

Meaning

Succeeded in achieving (something that one desires and has worked for); reached a specified age, size, or amount.

Example

The region attained remarkable progress.

Регион достиг значительного прогресса.

B2 noun /əˈsɜːʃən/

assertion

утверждение

Meaning

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

Example

Her assertion that she was right was met with silence.

Ее утверждение, что она была права, было встречено молчанием.

B2 noun /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

astound

изумлять

Meaning

to greatly surprise or amaze someone

Example

The magician's final trick astounded the audience.

Последний трюк фокусника изумил публику.

B2 adjective /əˈdʒʌstəbəl/

Adjustable

регулируемый; настраиваемый; изменяемый;

Meaning

নিয়মযোগ্য; পরিবর্তন-সাধ্য; সমন্বয়যোগ্য;

Example

This chair has an adjustable height feature.

Этот стул имеет регулируемую высоту.

B2 noun /ˈæstərɔɪd/

asteroid

астероид

Meaning

A small rocky body orbiting the sun, mostly found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

Example

The asteroid belt lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

Пояс астероидов находится между орбитами Марса и Юпитера.

B2 noun /əˈsʌmpʃən/

Assumption

предположение

Meaning

a thing that is accepted as true without proof; a supposition

Example

His assumption about the weather proved to be wrong.

Его предположение о погоде оказалось неверным.

B2 adjective /əˈfektɪd/

Affected

затронутый; пострадавший

Meaning

influenced; impacted; touched by something

Example

The flood-affected areas need immediate assistance.

Затопленные районы нуждаются в немедленной помощи.

B2 noun /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

Acquisition

приобретение, покупка, захват

Meaning

An asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum.

Example

The company's acquisition strategy boosted growth.

Стратегия приобретения компании способствовала росту.

B2 noun /əˈvɔɪdəns/

avoidance

избегание

Meaning

the act of staying away from something; deliberate prevention of contact or confrontation

Example

Avoidance of difficult conversations can create bigger problems later.

Избегание трудных разговоров может позже создать большие проблемы.

B2 adjective əˈkwætɪk

aquatic

водный

Meaning

Growing or living in or near water; of or relating to water.

Example

Aquatic species are being endangered by pollution.

Водные виды находятся под угрозой из-за загрязнения.

B2 noun ˌæn.tiˈɒk.sɪ.dənt

antioxidant

антиоксидант

Meaning

A substance that may prevent or delay some types of cell damage by neutralizing free radicals.

Example

Green tea contains powerful antioxidants that slow aging.

Зеленый чай содержит мощные антиоксиданты, которые замедляют старение.

B2 verb /ˈæləkeɪt/

allocate

распределять

Meaning

to distribute or assign resources, duties, or responsibilities for a specific purpose

Example

The manager allocated funds for the new project.

Менеджер выделил средства для нового проекта.

B2 noun /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən/

alteration

изменение

Meaning

a change or modification made to something

Example

The tailor made an alteration to the suit.

Портной сделал изменение в костюме.

B2 noun ˈæsɪd reɪn

acid rain

кислотный дождь

Meaning

Rainfall made acidic by atmospheric pollution, especially from industrial emissions.

Example

Acid rain damages crops and buildings.

Кислотный дождь повреждает сельскохозяйственные культуры и здания.

B2 adjective /əˈvɔɪdəbl/

avoidable

предотвратимый

Meaning

able to be prevented or avoided

Example

Most of the damage was avoidable with proper planning.

Большую часть ущерба можно было предотвратить при правильном планировании.

B2 noun /æmˈbæsədər/

Ambassador

посол

Meaning

an accredited diplomat sent by a country as its official representative to a foreign country

Example

The ambassador met with government officials to discuss trade agreements.

Посол встретился с чиновниками правительства для обсуждения торговых соглашений.

B2 verb /ˈɔːltər/

alter

изменить

Meaning

to change or modify something slightly but significantly

Example

She decided to alter her dress to make it fit better.

Она решила изменить своё платье, чтобы оно лучше подошло.

B2 adverb /ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli/

accidentally

случайно

Meaning

happening by chance or unexpectedly

Example

He accidentally dropped the glass.

Он случайно уронил стакан.

B2 noun /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs ˈviː.ɪ.kəlz/

autonomous vehicles

автономные транспортные средства

Meaning

Vehicles that can operate and move without human intervention or control.

Example

Autonomous vehicles are revolutionizing the future of transport.

Автономные транспортные средства революционизируют будущее транспорта.

B2 noun /əˈbɔːrʃən/

abortion

Meaning

The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, usually performed during the first 28 weeks.

Example

The debate about abortion continues to divide public opinion.

B2 noun /ˈɑːftərmɑːθ/

aftermath

последствия

Meaning

the consequences or aftereffects of an event or situation, especially a disastrous one

Example

The aftermath of the earthquake was devastating.

Последствия землетрясения были разрушительными.

B2 verb /əˈstɒnɪʃ/

astonish

поражать

Meaning

to surprise someone greatly; to fill with sudden wonder or amazement

Example

The magician’s final trick astonished the entire audience.

Финальный трюк фокусника поразил всю аудиторию.

B2 adjective /əˈpiː.lɪŋ/

Appealing

привлекательный; интересный; приятный

Meaning

attractive; interesting; pleasing

Example

The colorful garden looks very appealing to visitors.

Цветной сад выглядит очень привлекательным для посетителей.

B2 noun ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːts

attributes

атрибуты

Meaning

A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.

Example

Advanced crops possess beneficial attributes.

Передовые культуры обладают полезными аттрибутами.

B2 adjective /ˈæbsəluːt/

absolute

абсолютный

Meaning

total, complete, or without restriction

Example

The dictator had absolute power over the nation.

У диктатора была абсолютная власть над нацией.

B2 noun /ˈæltɪtuːd/

altitude

высота

Meaning

the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level

Example

The airplane is flying at an altitude of 30,000 feet.

Самолет летит на высоте 30 000 футов.

B2 noun /ˈæli/

alley

переулок

Meaning

a narrow passageway between or behind buildings

Example

They walked through a dark alley to reach the main road.

Они прошли через темный переулок, чтобы добраться до главной улицы.