antiphony
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C2 noun /ænˈtɪfəni/

antiphony

антифония
Meaning
a form of music in which two or more groups or choirs sing alternately in response to each other
Example
The cathedral's architecture was designed to enhance the effect of antiphony.
Архитектура собора была спроектирована для усиления эффекта антифонии.
C1 verb /əˈkwɪt/

acquit

оправдывать
Meaning
to declare someone not guilty of a criminal charge; to conduct oneself in a specified way
Example
The jury decided to acquit the defendant of all charges.
Присяжные решили оправдать подсудимого по всем обвинениям.
B2 noun əˈmend.mənts

amendments

изменения
Meaning
Changes or additions made to improve a text, law, or constitution.
Example
Amendments reflect evolving public needs.
Изменения отражают развивающиеся общественные потребности.
B2 noun /əˈtɜːrni/

attorney

адвокат
Meaning
a person who practices law; a lawyer
Example
She hired an attorney to represent her in court.
Она наняла адвоката, чтобы он представлял её в суде.
B2 verb /əˈlaɪn/

align

выравнивать / ставить в прямую линию
Meaning
To arrange things in a straight line; to adjust or bring into proper relation or agreement.
Example
The manager asked the team to align their goals with the company's mission.
Менеджер попросил команду привести их цели в соответствие с миссией компании.
B2 noun /ˈɑːr.tɪ.zən/

Artison

ремесленник
Meaning
a skilled craftsperson who makes things by hand
Example
The artisan created a beautiful wooden sculpture.
Ремесленник создал красивую деревянную скульптуру.
C2 noun /ˈækmi/

acme

высшая точка
Meaning
the highest point of achievement or excellence
Example
Winning the award was the acme of his career.
Победа в конкурсе стала высшей точкой его карьеры.
C2 noun /əˈvɪdəti/

avidity

жажда
Meaning
extreme eagerness or enthusiasm
Example
He accepted the offer with avidity.
Он принял предложение с жаждой.
A1 preposition, adverb /əˈlɔːŋ/

along

вдоль
Meaning
moving in a constant direction on (a road, path, or surface)
Example
We walked along the river.
Мы шли вдоль реки.
C1 noun /əˈsɛnʃən/

ascension

вознесение
Meaning
The act of rising or going up, often to an important position or a higher place.
Example
His rapid ascension in the company surprised everyone.
Его быстрый подъем в компании удивил всех.
B1 adjective ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl

artificial

искусственный
Meaning
Made by humans; not occurring naturally
Example
Artificial systems are transforming industries.
Искусственные системы трансформируют отрасли.
C1 noun /əˈnɒməli/

anomaly

аномалия
Meaning
something that deviates from the norm or expected result
Example
The sudden drop in temperature was considered an anomaly.
Внезапное падение температуры было сочтено аномалией.
B2 adjective /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

Advantageous

выгодный; благоприятный; прибыльный
Meaning
beneficial; favorable; profitable
Example
This position offers advantageous opportunities for career growth.
Эта позиция предлагает выгодные возможности для карьерного роста.
A2 noun /əˈbɪləti/

Ability

способность; умение
Meaning
the power or skill to do something; capacity
Example
She has the ability to solve complex problems.
Она имеет способность решать сложные задачи.
B2 adjective ˌæs.trəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl

astronomical

астрономический
Meaning
Relating to astronomy; extremely large in amount or extent.
Example
The astronomical price reflects its exclusivity.
Астрономическая цена отражает ее эксклюзивность.
B1 noun /əˈpruː.vəl/

approval

одобрение
Meaning
official permission or agreement for something
Example
The project received government approval.
Проект получил одобрение правительства.
C2 adjective /ˌævəˈrɪʃəs/

avaricious

жадный
Meaning
having or showing extreme greed for wealth or material gain
Example
The avaricious landlord increased the rent unfairly.
Жадный арендодатель несправедливо увеличил аренду.
B1 noun /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

achievement

достижение
Meaning
Something that has been successfully completed or accomplished through effort or skill.
Example
Graduating from university was her greatest achievement.
Окончание университета было её величайшим достижением.
B2 adjective əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ

astonishing

удивительный
Meaning
Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.
Example
The astonishing discovery changed the way we view the universe.
Удивительное открытие изменило наш взгляд на вселенную.
C2 noun /əˈfleɪtəs/

afflatus

божественное вдохновение
Meaning
a sudden divine inspiration or creative impulse
Example
The poet wrote the verses under a sudden afflatus of inspiration.
Поэт написал стихи под внезапным божественным вдохновением.
C2 adjective /ˌæd.vɛnˈtɪʃ.əs/

adventitious

случайный
Meaning
Happening by chance or accident, not planned.
Example
His success was partly due to adventitious circumstances.
Его успех был частично обусловлен случайными обстоятельствами.
C1 noun /ˌæɡ.rəˈveɪ.ʃən/

aggravation

ухудшение, обострение
Meaning
The act of making a situation worse or the state of being worsened.
Example
The delay caused great aggravation for the passengers.
Задержка вызвала большое раздражение у пассажиров.
C2 adverb /əˈθwɔːrt/

athwart

поперек, против
Meaning
Across or in opposition to something.
Example
A fallen tree lay athwart the road, blocking traffic.
Павший дерево лежало поперек дороги, блокируя движение.
C2 noun /əˈmɛrɪkəˌnɪzəm/

americanism

Meaning
A word, phrase, or practice characteristic of American English or culture.
Example
The term 'sidewalk' is an Americanism, while 'pavement' is used in British English.
A2 verb /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

argue

спорить
Meaning
to have a disagreement; to present reasons for or against
Example
They often argue about politics.
Они часто спорят о политике.
C1 adjective /ədˈmɪsəbl/

admissible

допустимый
Meaning
acceptable or valid, especially as evidence in a court of law
Example
The judge ruled that the document was admissible as evidence.
Судья постановил, что документ был допустим в качестве доказательства.
C2 noun /ˈæntɪk/

antic

шалость
Meaning
a playful, funny, or silly act or gesture
Example
The children laughed at the clown’s antics.
Дети смеялись над шалостями клоуна.
C1 noun /ˈɔːtəkræt/

autocrat

автократ
Meaning
A ruler with absolute power.
Example
The autocrat controlled the country with an iron fist.
Автократ контролировал страну железным кулаком.
C2 noun /ˌæŋɡləˈfoʊbiə/

anglophobia

англофобия
Meaning
Dislike or fear of England, English people, or English culture.
Example
The politician was accused of promoting Anglophobia in his speeches.
Политика обвиняли в пропаганде англофобии в его речах.
B2 verb /əˈraɪz/

arise

возникать
Meaning
to begin to exist or to happen
Example
Problems may arise if you don't plan ahead.
Проблемы могут возникнуть, если вы не спланируете заранее.
B1 noun /əˈtæʧmənt/

attachment

привязанность
Meaning
a strong feeling of affection or connection
Example
The attachment he felt to his hometown was undeniable.
Привязанность, которую он чувствовал к своему родному городу, была неоспоримой.
B2 noun ədˈvɑːns.mənts

advancements

достижения
Meaning
The process of promoting or moving forward; development or improvement.
Example
Scientific advancements enhance global innovation.
Научные достижения способствуют глобальным инновациям.
C1 adjective /əˈkɪn/

akin

похожие
Meaning
Of similar character or related by blood.
Example
His reaction was akin to shock.
Его реакция была похожа на шок.
C1 noun /ˈæbsɛs/

abscess

абсцесс
Meaning
A swollen area within body tissue containing pus, usually caused by infection.
Example
The dentist treated the abscess in his tooth.
Стоматолог лечил абсцесс в его зубе.
C1 noun, verb /ˈɔːtɒpsi/

autopsy

автопсия
Meaning
a post-mortem examination to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease
Example
The autopsy revealed that the victim had died from poisoning.
Автопсия показала, что жертва умерла от отравления.
A1 adverb /ˈɔːl.weɪz/

Always

всегда; навсегда; в любое время
Meaning
at all times; on all occasions; forever
Example
She always arrives early to work.
Она всегда приходит рано на работу.
C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənənsɪz/

appurtenances

принадлежности
Meaning
Additional items or accessories associated with something, often used in a legal or property context.
Example
The house was sold along with all its appurtenances, including the garage and garden.
Дом был продан вместе со всеми его принадлежностями, включая гараж и сад.
B1 noun /ədˈvæns/

Advance

прогресс; развитие; предоплата
Meaning
progress or development; movement forward; money paid before it is due
Example
Technology has made great advances in recent years.
Технологии сделали большие успехи в последние годы.
C2 noun /ˈæpəplɛksi/

apoplexy

Внезапная потеря сознания или контроля из-за инсульта или сильного гнева
Meaning
A sudden loss of consciousness or control due to stroke or extreme anger.
Example
The old man nearly had apoplexy when he heard the shocking news.
Старик чуть не потерял сознание, когда услышал шокирующую новость.
B1 noun /ˈæŋkəl/

ankle

щиколотка
Meaning
the joint connecting the foot with the leg
Example
He twisted his ankle while playing football.
Он подвернул щиколотку, играя в футбол.
A2 noun /əˈpɪə.rəns/

Appearance

внешность; присутствие; проявление
Meaning
the way that someone or something looks; an act of performing or participating in a public event
Example
Her appearance at the event surprised everyone.
Ее появление на мероприятии удивило всех.
C2 noun /ˈɔːtɑːrki/

autarchy

аутархия
Meaning
A system of self-sufficiency where a state or community is economically independent.
Example
The nation attempted autarchy to reduce reliance on imports.
Нация попыталась достичь аутархии, чтобы уменьшить зависимость от импорта.
B2 adjective /ˈɛəri/

airy

проветриваемый
Meaning
Spacious and well-ventilated; light and breezy.
Example
The new apartment is bright and airy.
Новая квартира яркая и проветриваемая.
C1 noun /əˈsɛsər/

assessor

оценщик
Meaning
a person who evaluates or estimates the nature, ability, or quality of something
Example
An external assessor reviewed the project report.
Внешний оценщик рассмотрел отчет по проекту.
C2 noun /ˈɑːm.lət/

Armlet

повязка на руку
Meaning
a band worn around the upper arm as an ornament
Example
The traditional dancer wore golden armlets that gleamed in the spotlight.
Традиционная танцовщица носила золотые браслеты, которые сверкали в свете прожекторов.
C2 noun /ˈævərɪs/

avarice

жадность
Meaning
extreme greed for wealth or material gain
Example
His avarice led him to exploit his workers.
Его жадность привела его к эксплуатации своих работников.
B1 adjective /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/

academic

академический
Meaning
related to education, learning, or scholarly activities
Example
She has an outstanding academic record.
У нее выдающиеся академические достижения.
C2 noun /əˈbluːʃən/

ablution

омовение
Meaning
the act of washing oneself, often for religious purposes
Example
He performed his morning ablution before the prayer.
Он совершил утреннюю омовение перед молитвой.
C2 noun /ˈæl.mɪ.rə/

Almirah

шкаф
Meaning
a large cupboard or wardrobe used for storing clothes and other items
Example
I keep all my clothes in the wooden almirah.
Я храню всю свою одежду в деревянном шкафу.
C2 verb /əbˈhɔːr/

abhor

ненавидеть
Meaning
to regard with disgust and hatred
Example
She abhors cruelty to animals.
Она ненавидит жестокость по отношению к животным.
B2 noun /ˈædvəkəsi/

advocacy

защита
Meaning
public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy
Example
Her advocacy for children's rights earned her international recognition.
Ее защита прав детей принесла ей международное признание.
C2 noun /ˈæpəfθɛm/

apophthegm

краткое, остроумное и поучительное высказывание или максима
Meaning
A short, pithy, and instructive saying or maxim.
Example
She always had a witty apophthegm to share at meetings.
Она всегда имела остроумный апофтем, чтобы поделиться на встречах.
B2 noun əˈlaɪ.əns

alliance

альянс
Meaning
A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.
Example
Global alliances promote environmental sustainability.
Глобальные альянсы способствуют экологической устойчивости.
B2 adverb /əˈfek.ʃən.ət.li/

Affectionately

нежно
Meaning
in a way that shows feelings of liking or love; with fondness and care
Example
She hugged her grandmother affectionately.
Она обняла свою бабушку с любовью.
C1 adverb /ˈæmpli/

amply

щедро
Meaning
more than sufficiently; generously
Example
She was amply rewarded for her hard work.
Она была щедро вознаграждена за свою тяжелую работу.
C1 noun /æbˈdʌk.ʃən/

abduction

похищение
Meaning
the act of taking someone away illegally by force; kidnapping
Example
The police are investigating the abduction of the child.
Полиция расследует похищение ребенка.
B2 noun ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃɚ

agriculture

сельское хозяйство
Meaning
The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
Example
Sustainable agriculture can help protect the environment.
Устойчивое сельское хозяйство может помочь защитить окружающую среду.
C1 noun /ˈænərki/

anarchy

анархия
Meaning
a state of disorder due to the absence or failure of government or authority
Example
The collapse of the regime led to anarchy in the streets.
Крах режима привел к анархии на улицах.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪk/

asymmetric

асимметричный
Meaning
Not having equal or corresponding parts; lacking symmetry.
Example
The design of the building is asymmetric and unusual.
Дизайн здания асимметричен и необычен.
C2 noun /əbˈdʌktər/

abductor

похититель
Meaning
a person who kidnaps or forcibly takes someone away
Example
The police arrested the abductor after a nationwide search.
Полиция арестовала похитителя после долгих поисков.
C2 verb /əˈkuːtər/

accouter

экипировать
Meaning
to equip or outfit, typically with military or ceremonial attire
Example
The soldiers were accoutered in full battle gear.
Солдаты были экипированы всем боевым снаряжением.
C2 noun /əˈklɪvɪti/

acclivity

восходящий склон
Meaning
An upward slope or incline on the ground.
Example
The hikers struggled as they climbed the steep acclivity.
Путешественники боролись, поднимаясь по крутой восходящей склону.
C1 noun əˌsɪm.ɪˈleɪ.ʃən

Assimilation

ассимиляция
Meaning
Connecting new information with existing knowledge
Example
Proper assimilation of knowledge leads to effective learning.
Правильная ассимиляция знаний ведет к эффективному обучению.
C2 noun /ˌæntɪˈtɒksɪn/

antitoxin

антибиотоксин
Meaning
A substance that neutralizes a specific toxin in the body.
Example
The doctor administered an antitoxin to counter the snake venom.
Доктор применил антибиотоксин для нейтрализации яда змеи.
B1 adjective /əˈlɜːrt/

alert

бдительный
Meaning
quick to notice and respond to potential danger or issues; aware and attentive
Example
The alert dog barked at the stranger approaching the house.
Бдительная собака залаяла на незнакомца, подходящего к дому.
C1 adjective /əˈvɜːrs/

averse

неохотный
Meaning
having a strong dislike of or opposition to something
Example
He was averse to taking unnecessary risks.
Он был неохотен рисковать излишне.
B2 noun /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/

accomplishment

достижение
Meaning
something that has been achieved successfully
Example
Graduating from university was a major accomplishment for him.
Окончание университета стало для него большим достижением.
B2 noun /ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm/

alcoholism

алкоголизм
Meaning
A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol.
Example
His alcoholism affected both his health and his family life.
Его алкоголизм повлиял как на его здоровье, так и на семейную жизнь.
C1 noun /ˌævɒ̃ˈɡɑːrd/

avantgarde

авангард
Meaning
people or works that are innovative, experimental, and ahead of their time
Example
The avantgarde of the 20th century reshaped modern art.
Авангард XX века преобразил современное искусство.
A2 noun /ˈɔːtoʊ/

auto

авто
Meaning
A motor vehicle, especially a car.
Example
He drove his auto to the market.
Он поехал на своем авто на рынок.
B2 noun /əˈreɪ/

array

массив, выставка
Meaning
an impressive display or arrangement of things
Example
The shop displayed an array of colorful dresses.
Магазин продемонстрировал впечатляющую выставку ярких платьев.
B2 noun /əˈdɪkʃən/

addiction

зависимость
Meaning
A strong and harmful need to regularly have or do something, such as drugs, alcohol, or habits.
Example
His addiction to video games affected his studies.
Его зависимость от видеоигр повлияла на его учебу.
B1 noun /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/

Agency

агентство; офис агента
Meaning
a business or organization that provides a particular service
Example
She works for a travel agency downtown.
Она работает в туристическом агентстве в центре города.
C2 noun /ˈæltruɪst/

altruist

альтруист
Meaning
a person who has an unselfish concern for the welfare of others
Example
He is an altruist who always puts others' needs before his own.
Он альтруист, который всегда ставит потребности других выше своих собственных.
C1 adjective /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl/

aboriginal

коренной житель
Meaning
Relating to the original inhabitants of a region.
Example
The museum has a large collection of aboriginal art.
В музее есть большая коллекция аборигенной живописи.
B2 adjective əˈstaʊn.dɪŋ

astounding

поразительный, удивительный, потрясающий
Meaning
Surprisingly impressive or notable; causing shock or surprise.
Example
The magician's astounding tricks left the audience speechless.
Удивительные фокусы мага оставили публику без слов.
B1 noun /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃənz/

accommodations

проживание
Meaning
Lodging; room and board; places to stay.
Example
The students had proper accommodations.
У студентов были подходящие условия проживания.
C1 noun əbˈzɔːrp.ʃən

absorption

абсорбция
Meaning
The process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another.
Example
Plants help in the absorption of carbon dioxide.
Растения помогают в абсорбции углекислого газа.
B1 noun /əˈfek.ʃən/

Affection

привязанность; любовь
Meaning
a feeling of liking or caring for someone or something
Example
She has deep affection for her grandmother.
Она испытывает глубокое чувство привязанности к своей бабушке.
A2 adjective, adverb, interjection /ɔːlˈraɪt/

alright

хорошо
Meaning
satisfactory or acceptable; safe or unharmed; used to express agreement or acknowledgment
Example
Everything is going to be alright.
Все будет хорошо.
C2 adjective /eɪˈrɪðmɪk/

arrhythmic

аритмический
Meaning
Lacking a regular rhythm or beat.
Example
The patient had an arrhythmic heartbeat.
У пациента был аритмический пульс.
B2 verb /əˈplɔːd/

applaud

аплодировать
Meaning
to show approval by clapping or expressing admiration
Example
The audience applauded the performance.
Зрители аплодировали выступлению.
C2 adjective /ˌæk.rɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/

acrimonious

горький и злой
Meaning
Bitter and angry, often involving harsh words.
Example
The debate turned acrimonious after the controversial remark.
Дебаты стали акримониозными после спорного замечания.
C2 noun /ˈæmpərˌsænd/

ampersand

амперсанд
Meaning
The symbol '&' used to represent the word 'and'.
Example
Use an ampersand instead of writing the word 'and' in the company name.
Используйте амперсанд вместо слова 'и' в названии компании.
C1 noun əˈrɪd.ɪ.ti

aridity

засуха
Meaning
The state of being extremely dry, especially having insufficient rainfall to support vegetation.
Example
The aridity of the land is increasing due to climate change.
Засуха на земле усиливается из-за изменения климата.
A1 preposition, conjunction, adverb /ˈæftər/

after

после
Meaning
in the time following an event or another action
Example
We went for ice cream after the movie.
Мы пошли за мороженым после фильма.
C2 noun /əˈnɔɪnt.mənt/

anointment

помазание
Meaning
The act of anointing, usually with oil, as part of a ritual or ceremony.
Example
The anointment of the new leader was a sacred ritual.
Помазание нового лидера было священным ритуалом.
A2 adverb /əˈhɛd/

ahead

впереди
Meaning
in front; in advance; before someone or something in position or progress
Example
She walked ahead of the group.
Она шла впереди группы.
A2 adverb /əˈbrɔːd/

Abroad

за границей
Meaning
in or to a foreign country
Example
She decided to study abroad for a year.
Она решила учиться за границей в течение года.
C2 noun, verb /ˈæseɪ/

assay

анализ
Meaning
To test or analyze the quality, purity, or content of a substance; the act of such testing.
Example
The scientists assayed the mineral sample for gold content.
Учёные проанализировали образец минерала на содержание золота.
C2 noun /æmˈbroʊʒə/

ambrosia

амброзия
Meaning
The food of the gods in classical mythology; something extremely pleasing to taste or smell.
Example
The dessert was so delicious that it tasted like ambrosia.
Десерт был настолько вкусным, что он напоминал амброзию.
B2 noun /əˈnælədʒi/

analogy

аналогия
Meaning
A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.
Example
The teacher used the analogy of a tree to explain the structure of an essay.
Учитель использовал аналогию с деревом, чтобы объяснить структуру эссе.
C1 verb /ədˈmɒnɪʃ/

admonish

предостеречь
Meaning
to warn or reprimand someone firmly; to advise or urge earnestly
Example
The teacher admonished the students for being late.
Учитель предостерег студентов за опоздание.
C1 adverb /əˈlɒft/

aloft

высоко
Meaning
Up in or into the air; overhead.
Example
The kite was flying aloft in the clear sky.
Воздушный змей летал высоко в ясном небе.
B2 verb /əˈlɛdʒ/

allege

утверждать
Meaning
to claim or assert something, typically without proof
Example
The witness alleged that the man was at the crime scene.
Свидетель утверждал, что мужчина был на месте преступления.
C1 adjective /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

autumnal

осенний
Meaning
relating to or characteristic of autumn; occurring in autumn
Example
The autumnal colors of red and gold filled the forest.
Осенние цвета красного и золота заполнили лес.
C2 noun /ˈeɪ.pi.ˌɛr.i/

apiary

пчеловодческая станция
Meaning
A place where beehives are kept, especially for commercial purposes.
Example
The farmer built a new apiary to produce organic honey.
Фермер построил новую пчеловодческую станцию для производства органического меда.
C2 adjective /əˈsɛt.ɪk/

ascetic

аскетический
Meaning
Practicing strict self-denial and abstaining from worldly pleasures, often for religious reasons.
Example
He lived an ascetic life in the mountains, far from worldly comforts.
Он вел аскетическую жизнь в горах, вдали от мирских удобств.
B2 verb /əˈkɒmədeɪt/

accommodate

предоставлять место
Meaning
To provide lodging, space, or meet the needs of someone.
Example
The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.
Отель может разместить до 200 гостей.
A2 noun /ˈeər kənˈdɪʃ.ən.ər/

Air conditioner

кондиционер
Meaning
a system that controls the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building or room
Example
We turned on the air conditioner because it was too hot outside.
Мы включили кондиционер, потому что на улице было слишком жарко.
C2 noun /ˌænɪˈmɒmɪtər/

anemometer

анемометр
Meaning
An instrument used to measure the speed and direction of wind.
Example
The scientist used an anemometer to record the wind speed during the storm.
Учёный использовал анемометр для записи скорости ветра во время шторма.
C1 verb /əˈfɪks/

affix

прикрепить / приклеить
Meaning
to attach or stick something firmly to another thing
Example
Please affix the stamp to the envelope.
Пожалуйста, прикрепите марку к конверту.
B2 noun, verb /ˈɑːrkaɪv/

archive

Meaning
A collection of historical documents or records; to store or preserve information for future use.
Example
The library decided to archive all the old manuscripts.
C1 adjective ˌæv.ɒ̃ˈɡɑːd

avant-garde

авангардистский
Meaning
New and experimental; characterized by departure from or rejection of accepted standards.
Example
Avant-garde designs redefine the dining experience.
Дизайны авангард определяют новый опыт в ресторане.
C1 noun /ˈæk.jʊ.mən/

acumen

проницательность
Meaning
The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions; keenness and depth of perception.
Example
His business acumen helped the company grow rapidly.
Его деловая проницательность помогла компании быстро расти.
C2 adverb /əˈbæk/

Aback

ошеломлённый
Meaning
by surprise; unexpectedly
Example
I was taken aback by his sudden announcement.
Я был ошеломлён его внезапным объявлением.
C1 adjective /əˈtjuːnd/

attuned

чувствительный / настроенный
Meaning
Being receptive or sensitive to something; well adjusted or in harmony.
Example
She is attuned to the needs of her students.
Она настроена на потребности своих студентов.
C2 noun əˌdʌl.təˈreɪ.ʃən

adulteration

фальсификация
Meaning
The action of making something poorer in quality by the addition of another substance.
Example
Adulteration of food is a serious health risk.
Фальсификация продуктов питания представляет серьезную угрозу для здоровья.
B1 noun /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/

architect

архитектор
Meaning
a person who designs buildings and oversees their construction
Example
The architect designed a modern office building.
Архитектор спроектировал современное офисное здание.
A2 verb /əˈvɔɪd/

avoid

избегать
Meaning
To keep away from or stop oneself from doing something.
Example
He tries to avoid junk food.
Он пытается избегать фастфуда.
C2 adjective /əˈluːsɪv/

allusive

аллюзивный
Meaning
Making indirect references or hints; suggestive without being explicit.
Example
The novel is full of allusive passages that point to classical literature.
Роман полон аллюзивных отрывков, которые указывают на классическую литературу.
B2 verb əˈteɪnd

attained

достигнут
Meaning
Succeeded in achieving (something that one desires and has worked for); reached a specified age, size, or amount.
Example
The region attained remarkable progress.
Регион достиг значительного прогресса.
B1 verb /əˈtʃiːv/

achieve

достигать
Meaning
to successfully bring about or reach a desired goal or result
Example
She worked hard to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.
Она усердно работала, чтобы достичь своей мечты стать врачом.
B2 verb /əbˈzɔːrb/

absorb

впитывать
Meaning
to take in or soak up a liquid, energy, or information
Example
The sponge absorbed all the water.
Губка впитала всю воду.
C1 verb /əˈdʒuːdɪˌkeɪt/

adjudicate

разрешать
Meaning
to make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or dispute
Example
The committee was formed to adjudicate disputes between the parties.
Комитет был создан для разрешения споров между сторонами.
B2 adverb /əˈlɔːŋ.saɪd/

Alongside

рядом; вместе с;
Meaning
beside; next to; together with
Example
She walked alongside her friend through the park.
Она шла рядом с другом по парку.
C2 noun /ˈɪəri/ or /ˈɛəri/

aery

гнездо орла
Meaning
An eagle’s nest, or a lofty, airy dwelling.
Example
The eagle perched proudly near its aery high on the cliff.
Орел гордо сидел рядом с его гнездом высоко на скале.
C2 adjective /ænˈdrɒdʒɪnəs/

androgynous

андрогинный
Meaning
Having both male and female characteristics; not clearly masculine or feminine.
Example
The fashion show featured models with an androgynous look.
Модное шоу представило моделей с андрогинным внешним видом.
A2 noun /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

apartment

квартира
Meaning
a set of rooms forming a residence within a building
Example
She rented an apartment in the city center.
Она арендовала квартиру в центре города.
B2 noun /əˈriːnə/

arena

арена, сцена
Meaning
a large area surrounded by seats for sports, entertainment, or other events
Example
The basketball game will be held in the new arena downtown.
Матч по баскетболу пройдет в новой арене в центре города.
B1 noun ɔːˈθɒrəti

authority

авторитет
Meaning
The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience; a person or organization having power or control.
Example
Regional authority was emphasized.
Региональный авторитет был подчеркнут.