B2 adverb /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkli/

alphabetically

в алфавитном порядке

Meaning

in the order of the letters of the alphabet

Example

The names are listed alphabetically in the register.

Имена перечислены в алфавитном порядке в реестре.

C1 verb /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/

assimilate

полностью воспринимать и понимать; впитывать и интегрировать в знания или культуру

Meaning

To take in and understand fully; to absorb and integrate into one's knowledge or culture.

Example

Immigrants often struggle to assimilate into a new culture.

Иммигранты часто сталкиваются с трудностями в адаптации к новой культуре.

B2 noun /əˈdɪkʃən/

addiction

зависимость

Meaning

A strong and harmful need to regularly have or do something, such as drugs, alcohol, or habits.

Example

His addiction to video games affected his studies.

Его зависимость от видеоигр повлияла на его учебу.

B2 noun /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/

autobiography

автобиография

Meaning

An account of a person's life written by that person.

Example

She published an autobiography about her journey to success.

Она опубликовала автобиографию о своем пути к успеху.

C1 noun /əˈpɒlədʒɪst/

apologist

защитник

Meaning

a person who defends or justifies something, often a controversial belief or institution

Example

He is known as an apologist for authoritarian regimes.

Он известен как защитник авторитарных режимов.

B2 adjective ˌæn.əlˈɪt.ɪ.kəl

analytical

аналитический, исследовательский, логический

Meaning

Using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole—intellectual or substantial—into its elemental parts or basic principles).

Example

She has an analytical approach to problem-solving.

У нее аналитический подход к решению проблем.

C2 adjective /ˈæpəˌleɪt/

appellate

относящийся к апелляциям

Meaning

relating to appeals in a court of law

Example

The case was taken to an appellate court.

Дело было передано в апелляционный суд.

B1 noun /ˈænəlɪst/

analyst

аналитик

Meaning

a person who studies or examines something carefully to understand it or make decisions

Example

The financial analyst predicted a rise in the stock market.

Финансовый аналитик предсказал рост фондового рынка.

B2 noun ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃɚ

agriculture

сельское хозяйство

Meaning

The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

Example

Sustainable agriculture can help protect the environment.

Устойчивое сельское хозяйство может помочь защитить окружающую среду.

C2 adjective /ˌæm.bɪˈdɛk.strəs/

ambidextrous

амбидекстр

Meaning

Able to use both hands equally well, or versatile in abilities.

Example

Being ambidextrous can be beneficial in sports.

Быть амбидекстром может быть полезным в спорте.

B1 noun əˈnæl.ə.sɪs

analysis

анализ

Meaning

Detailed examination and evaluation of data or information to understand its components and relationships.

Example

Data analysis is crucial for machine learning models.

Анализ данных критически важен для моделей машинного обучения.

C2 noun /ˈæl.kə.laɪ ækt/

Alkali Act

Акт об алкалиях

Meaning

A British law passed in 1863 to regulate the emission of hydrochloric acid gas from alkali works, representing one of the first pieces of environmental legislation.

Example

The Alkali Act of 1863 was one of the first environmental laws.

Акт об алкалиях 1863 года был одним из первых экологических законов.

C2 verb /ˈæsəneɪt/

assonate

асонировать

Meaning

To correspond or agree in sound, especially by vowel sounds; to rhyme approximately.

Example

The lines assonate beautifully, giving the song a unique flow.

Строки асонируют красиво, придавая песне уникальный поток.

C2 adjective /əˈsɜːrbɪk/

acerbic

едкий

Meaning

sharp, harsh, or bitter in tone or taste

Example

His acerbic comments offended many people in the meeting.

Его едкие комментарии оскорбили многих людей на собрании.

B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

allocation

распределение

Meaning

The action or process of distributing resources or duties for a particular purpose.

Example

Budget allocation for education must be increased.

Распределение бюджета на образование должно быть увеличено.

C2 noun əˌmæl.ɡəˈmeɪ.ʃən

amalgamation

слияние, интеграция, амальгамация

Meaning

The action, process, or result of combining or uniting.

Example

The amalgamation of AI and big data is transforming industries.

Слияние ИИ и больших данных трансформирует отрасли.

B2 verb /ˈænəlaɪz/

analyze

анализировать

Meaning

to examine something in detail to understand it better or draw conclusions

Example

Scientists analyze data to discover new patterns.

Ученые анализируют данные, чтобы обнаружить новые закономерности.

C1 verb /əˈkwɪt/

acquit

оправдывать

Meaning

to declare someone not guilty of a criminal charge; to conduct oneself in a specified way

Example

The jury decided to acquit the defendant of all charges.

Присяжные решили оправдать подсудимого по всем обвинениям.

A1 adverb /ɔːlˈredi/

Already

уже; заранее; до этого

Meaning

before now; by this time; previously

Example

I have already finished my homework for today.

Я уже закончил домашку на сегодня.

B1 noun/adjective /ˌæfrɪkən əˈmɛrɪkən/

african-american

афроамериканец

Meaning

A person of African descent living in or originating from the United States; relating to such people.

Example

She is proud of her African-American heritage.

Она гордится своим афроамериканским наследием.

B1 noun /ədˈmɪʃ.ən/

Admission

допуск; принятие

Meaning

the process of entering or being allowed to enter a school or organization; accepting that something is true

Example

She gained admission to Harvard University.

Она получила допуск в Университет Гарварда.

B2 noun /ˈæd.və.kət/

Advocate

адвокат

Meaning

a lawyer who represents clients in court; a person who supports or argues for a cause or policy

Example

The advocate presented strong evidence to defend his client in court.

Адвокат представил убедительные доказательства, чтобы защитить своего клиента в суде.

C1 noun /æbˈstrækʃən/

abstraction

абстракция

Meaning

the process of forming general ideas by removing specific details; an abstract concept or idea

Example

Abstraction allows complex ideas to be represented in a simplified form.

Абстракция позволяет представлять сложные идеи в упрощённой форме.

A1 noun /ˈɛərpleɪn/

airplane

самолет

Meaning

a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and engines

Example

The airplane took off smoothly from the runway.

Самолет взлетел плавно с взлетной полосы.

C2 noun /əˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

annunciation

благовещение, хорошая весть

Meaning

The announcement of something; in Christianity, the announcement by the angel Gabriel to Mary that she would conceive Jesus.

Example

The church celebrated the Feast of the Annunciation with a special service.

Церковь отпраздновала Праздник Благовещения с особым служением.

C2 noun /ˌænɪmædˈvɜːʒən/

animadversion

критика

Meaning

Strong criticism or censure.

Example

The policy attracted severe animadversion from the public.

Политика вызвала сильную критику со стороны общественности.

B1 noun /əˈfer/

Affair

дело; событие;

Meaning

an event or situation; a matter that someone deals with

Example

The wedding was a grand affair with hundreds of guests.

Свадьба была грандиозным событием с сотнями гостей.

A2 verb /əˈtend/

attend

присутствовать

Meaning

to be present at; to give attention to; to take care of

Example

I will attend the conference next week.

Я буду присутствовать на конференции на следующей неделе.

A2 adverb /ˈæktʃuəli/

actually

на самом деле

Meaning

used to emphasize that something is true, especially when surprising

Example

She actually completed the project ahead of schedule.

Она на самом деле завершила проект раньше срока.

C2 adjective /ˌæktʃuˈɛəriəl/

actuarial

актуарийный

Meaning

Relating to actuaries or their work of analyzing financial risk and uncertainty, especially in insurance and pensions.

Example

The company relied on actuarial reports to set insurance premiums.

Компания полагалась на актуарные отчеты для установления страховых взносов.

C2 noun /ˈænθrəsaɪt/

anthracite

антрацит

Meaning

A hard, shiny form of coal that burns with little smoke and a high heat value.

Example

The factory used anthracite as its primary fuel source.

Фабрика использовала антрацит в качестве основного источника топлива.

B2 adjective /əˈlɛdʒd/

alleged

предполагаемый

Meaning

said or thought to be true, but not proven

Example

The alleged thief was caught by the police.

Предполагаемый вор был пойман полицией.

B2 adjective /əˈbrʌpt/

abrupt

резкий

Meaning

Sudden or unexpected, often without warning.

Example

The car came to an abrupt stop in the middle of the road.

Машина резко остановилась в середине дороги.

C2 adjective /æbˈhɔːr.ənt/

Abhorrent

отвратительный; мерзкий

Meaning

extremely unpleasant and causing disgust; detestable

Example

The idea of animal cruelty is abhorrent to most people.

Идея жестокости по отношению к животным вызывает отвращение у большинства людей.

C1 noun, adverb /ˈeɪliəs/

alias

псевдоним

Meaning

A false or assumed identity; also used to mean 'otherwise called'.

Example

The criminal was known by the alias 'Shadow'.

Преступник был известен под псевдонимом 'Тень'.

C2 adjective /ˈæbdʒɛkt/

abject

отвратительный

Meaning

extremely bad, unpleasant, and degrading

Example

They lived in abject poverty.

Они жили в отвратительной бедности.

C1 noun /ˌæktʃuˈæləti/

actuality

реальность

Meaning

The state of existing in reality rather than in appearance or imagination.

Example

The movie was based on historical actuality.

Фильм был основан на исторической реальности.

B2 noun /əˈmɛnətiz/

amenities

удобства

Meaning

useful or pleasant facilities and services provided for comfort or convenience

Example

The hotel offers modern amenities such as free Wi-Fi and a swimming pool.

Отель предлагает современные удобства, такие как бесплатный Wi-Fi и бассейн.

B1 noun/verb /əˈwɔːrd/

award

награда

Meaning

a prize or recognition given for an achievement; to give a prize or recognition

Example

She received an award for her outstanding performance.

Она получила награду за выдающееся выступление.

C2 noun /ˈætəvɪzəm/

atavism

атавизм

Meaning

The recurrence of traits or characteristics from a remote ancestor.

Example

The scientist noted atavism in the child’s physical features.

Учёный заметил атавизм в физических характеристиках ребёнка.

C2 noun /əˈbrɪdʒmənt/

abridgment

сокращение

Meaning

A shortened version of a larger work, such as a book or speech.

Example

The publisher released an abridgment of the lengthy novel for students.

Издатель выпустил сокращенную версию длинного романа для студентов.

B2 noun /əˈroʊmə/

aroma

аромат

Meaning

A pleasant, distinctive smell.

Example

The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.

Аромат свежевыпеченного хлеба заполнил кухню.

C2 noun /ˈæstər/

Aster

астра

Meaning

a flowering plant with daisy-like flowers that typically bloom in fall

Example

The purple asters bloomed beautifully in the autumn garden.

Фиолетовые астры красиво зацвели в осеннем саду.

B2 noun /əˈtɒm.ɪk ˈhæb.ɪts/

atomic habits

атомные привычки

Meaning

Small but powerful habits that can bring big changes over time

Example

Developing atomic habits leads to long-term success.

Развитие атомных привычек приводит к долгосрочному успеху.

C1 noun /ænˈtɪθəsɪs/

antithesis

антитеза

Meaning

A person, thing, or idea that is the direct opposite of another; a rhetorical device contrasting opposing ideas in parallel structure.

Example

Love is the antithesis of hate.

Любовь - это антитеза ненависти.

B2 noun /ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

archeology

археология

Meaning

the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts and structures

Example

She decided to study archeology to learn about ancient civilizations.

Она решила изучать археологию, чтобы узнать о древних цивилизациях.

C1 noun /əˈsɛsər/

assessor

оценщик

Meaning

a person who evaluates or estimates the nature, ability, or quality of something

Example

An external assessor reviewed the project report.

Внешний оценщик рассмотрел отчет по проекту.

C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənəns/

appurtenance

дополнение / аксессуар

Meaning

an accessory or supplementary part of something

Example

The garage is an appurtenance of the main house.

Гараж - это дополнение главного дома.

B1 adjective /ˈæktʃuəl/

actual

реальный

Meaning

real and existing, not just imagined or supposed

Example

The actual cost was higher than expected.

Реальная стоимость была выше, чем ожидалось.

B1 adverb /əˈperəntli/

Apparently

очевидно;

Meaning

seemingly; as far as one knows or can see; clearly; evidently

Example

Apparently, the meeting has been postponed to next week.

Очевидно, встреча была перенесена на следующую неделю.

B2 noun /əˈbjuːs/

Abuse

злоупотребление; насилие;

Meaning

cruel and violent treatment; improper use of something

Example

The abuse of power led to his resignation.

Злоупотребление властью привело к его отставке.

C1 noun /ˈænərkɪst/

anarchist

анархист

Meaning

a person who believes in or promotes the absence of government or authority

Example

The anarchist group protested against state control.

Анархистская группа протестовала против государственного контроля.

B2 noun əˈsʌmp.ʃənz

assumptions

предположения

Meaning

Things that are accepted as true or certain to happen, without proof.

Example

His assumptions about the project were completely wrong.

Его предположения о проекте были совершенно неверными.

B2 adverb /ˈædɪkwətli/

adequately

адекватно

Meaning

in a satisfactory manner

Example

He completed the task adequately, but could improve next time.

Он выполнил задачу адекватно, но может улучшиться в следующий раз.

C2 noun /əˈkwaɪərmənt/

acquirement

приобретение; достижение

Meaning

the act of acquiring something; something that has been acquired, especially a skill or possession

Example

Language proficiency is an important acquirement for global careers.

Знание языка — важное приобретение для глобальной карьеры.

B2 noun /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/

accomplishment

достижение

Meaning

something that has been achieved successfully

Example

Graduating from university was a major accomplishment for him.

Окончание университета стало для него большим достижением.

C1 noun /ˈæmfɪˌθiətər/

amphitheater

амфитеатр

Meaning

A large open circular or oval building with rising tiers of seats, used for public events.

Example

The concert was held in an ancient amphitheater.

Концерт состоялся в древнем амфитеатре.

B1 noun, verb /eɪd/

aid

помощь

Meaning

help or support, typically of a practical nature

Example

The volunteers provided aid to the flood victims.

Волонтеры оказали помощь жертвам наводнения.

C2 noun /ˈæktʃuˌɛri/

actuary

актуарий

Meaning

A professional who analyzes financial risk using mathematics, statistics, and financial theory, especially in insurance and pensions.

Example

The actuary calculated the risk before finalizing the insurance policy.

Актуарий рассчитал риск перед финализацией страхового полиса.

C1 adjective /ˌæl.truˈɪs.tɪk/

altruistic

альтруистичный

Meaning

Showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.

Example

Her altruistic nature led her to volunteer for charities.

Ее альтруистичная природа побудила ее работать волонтером для благотворительных организаций.

C1 noun /əˌfɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

affiliation

аффилиация

Meaning

The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated; a connection or association.

Example

His affiliation with the company lasted for a decade.

Его аффилиация с компанией длилась десять лет.

B2 adjective /æʃ ˈkʌl.ər/

Ash-colour

пепельный цвет

Meaning

a grayish color resembling ash

Example

The old building had ash-colour walls that needed painting.

Старое здание имело пепельные стены, которые нужно было покрасить.

A1 verb /əˈɡriː/

agree

согласиться

Meaning

to have the same opinion; to consent; to be in harmony

Example

We all agree that the plan is excellent.

Мы все согласны с тем, что план отличный.

C2 noun /ˈæk.rɪ.moʊ.ni/

acrimony

горечь

Meaning

Bitterness and anger, especially in speech or behavior.

Example

The divorce was filled with acrimony and disputes.

Развод сопровождался горечью и спорами.

C1 adjective /ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd/

Agitated

взволнованный; тревожный; беспокойный; возбуждённый в отрицательном смысле

Meaning

disturbed; anxious; restless; excited in a negative way

Example

He became agitated when he heard the bad news.

Он стал взволнованным, когда услышал плохие новости.

C2 adverb /əˈθwɔːrt/

athwart

поперек, против

Meaning

Across or in opposition to something.

Example

A fallen tree lay athwart the road, blocking traffic.

Павший дерево лежало поперек дороги, блокируя движение.

B2 noun /ˌærɪˈstɑːkrəsi/

aristocracy

аристократия

Meaning

a class of people holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially hereditary nobility

Example

The aristocracy often had influence over political decisions.

Аристократия часто имела влияние на политические решения.

A2 adverb /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

almost

почти

Meaning

very nearly, but not exactly or completely

Example

He almost missed the train.

Он почти опоздал на поезд.

C1 noun /ˈɑːr.sən.əl/

arsenal

арсенал

Meaning

A collection or storage place for weapons and military equipment.

Example

The army kept its weapons in a secure arsenal.

Армия хранила свое оружие в безопасном арсенале.

C2 noun /ˈæpəˌsteɪt/

apostate

отступник

Meaning

A person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle.

Example

He was labeled an apostate after abandoning the faith of his community.

Его назвали отступником после того, как он покинул веру своей общины.

C2 adjective /əˈɡɒɡ/

agog

взволнованный

Meaning

Highly excited by eagerness, curiosity, or anticipation.

Example

The children were agog with excitement as they waited for the magician to appear.

Дети были взволнованы предвкушением, когда ждали появления фокусника.

B1 adjective əkˈsep.tɪd

accepted

принятый

Meaning

Generally believed or recognized to be valid or correct.

Example

The accepted terms were discussed in detail.

Принятые условия были обсуждены подробно.

B1 noun /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

achievement

достижение

Meaning

Something that has been successfully completed or accomplished through effort or skill.

Example

Graduating from university was her greatest achievement.

Окончание университета было её величайшим достижением.

C1 noun /əˈsæsɪn/

Assassin

убийца

Meaning

a person who murders an important person for political or religious reasons

Example

The president was protected from potential assassins by security guards.

Президент был защищён от возможных убийц охраной.

A1 noun/adjective /əˈmerɪkən/

american

американский

Meaning

relating to the United States or its people

Example

She is an American citizen.

Она американская гражданка.

C1 verb /əbˈdʌkt/

abduct

похищать

Meaning

to take someone away illegally by force or deception

Example

The criminal tried to abduct the child in broad daylight.

Преступник пытался похитить ребёнка средь бела дня.

C2 noun /əˌpɒθiˈoʊsɪs/

apotheosis

апофеоз, вершина

Meaning

The highest point of development; the perfect example of something; the elevation of someone to divine status.

Example

Many see the Renaissance as the apotheosis of art and culture in Europe.

Многие считают Ренессанс апофеозом искусства и культуры в Европе.

Meaning

(noun) a mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside; a sudden overwhelming quantity; (verb) to descend like an avalanche

Example

The avalanche buried the mountain road under tons of snow.

B2 noun /ˈækni/

acne

акне

Meaning

a skin condition in which pores become inflamed and clogged, causing pimples and spots

Example

Regular cleansing and a balanced diet can help reduce acne.

Регулярная чистка и сбалансированное питание могут помочь уменьшить акне.

C2 noun /ˈæntɪkwɛri/

antiquary

антиквар

Meaning

A person who studies, collects, or deals in antiques or ancient objects.

Example

The antiquary spent years collecting rare manuscripts from the medieval period.

Антиквар потратил годы на сбор редких манускриптов из средневекового периода.

C1 noun /ˈænəɡræm/

anagram

слово или фраза, образованная перестановкой букв другого слова или фразы.

Meaning

A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

Example

The word 'listen' is an anagram of 'silent'.

'listen' — это анаграмма слова 'silent'.

C2 noun ˌæb.əˈreɪ.ʃən

aberration

аберрация, отклонение, аномалия

Meaning

A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome.

Example

The scientist dismissed the data as an aberration.

Учёный отклонил данные как аберрацию.

C2 noun /əˈfeɪ.ʒə/

aphasia

афазия

Meaning

a medical condition that causes loss of ability to speak or understand language

Example

After the stroke, she was diagnosed with aphasia.

После инсульта ей поставили диагноз афазии.

B1 noun /eɪdz/

aids

СПИД

Meaning

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a disease of the immune system caused by HIV

Example

AIDS is a major global health concern.

СПИД — это серьезная мировая угроза здоровью.

B1 noun /ˈækses/

Access

доступ

Meaning

the ability, right, or permission to approach, enter, or pass to and from a place

Example

Students have access to the library 24 hours a day.

Студенты имеют доступ в библиотеку 24 часа в сутки.

C1 verb /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/

augment

увеличить

Meaning

To increase or strengthen something.

Example

The company plans to augment its workforce.

Компания планирует увеличить свою рабочую силу.

C1 noun ænˈtɪk.wə.ti

antiquity

древность

Meaning

The ancient past, especially the period of classical and other human civilizations before the Middle Ages.

Example

The ruins are a reminder of the city's antiquity.

Руины напоминают о древности города.

C2 verb /əkˈsiːd/

accede

соглашаться

Meaning

to agree to a request, proposal, or demand; to assume an office or position

Example

The government finally acceded to the demands of the protesters.

Правительство наконец согласилось с требованиями протестующих.

B1 noun /ˈɔː.θər/

Author

автор

Meaning

a person who writes books, articles, or other written work

Example

The author spent three years writing her bestselling novel.

Автор потратил три года на написание своего бестселлера.

C1 noun /əˈnɒməli/

anomaly

аномалия

Meaning

something that deviates from the norm or expected result

Example

The sudden drop in temperature was considered an anomaly.

Внезапное падение температуры было сочтено аномалией.

B2 adjective/verb /əˈprɒksɪmət/

approximate

приблизительный

Meaning

close to the actual but not exact; to estimate or calculate roughly

Example

The cost is approximate and may change later.

Стоимость приблизительная и может измениться позже.

C1 noun /əˈrɪs.tə.kræt/

Aristocrat

аристократ; человек благородного происхождения

Meaning

a member of the aristocracy; a person of noble rank or birth

Example

The aristocrat lived in a magnificent castle.

Аристократ жил в великолепном замке.

C2 adjective /əˈpɜːrtənənt/

appurtenant

принадлежащий

Meaning

Belonging to or associated with something, often used in legal/property contexts.

Example

The right of way is appurtenant to the landowner’s property.

Право проезда принадлежит земле владельца.

C2 verb /əˈkuːtər/

accouter

экипировать

Meaning

to equip or outfit, typically with military or ceremonial attire

Example

The soldiers were accoutered in full battle gear.

Солдаты были экипированы всем боевым снаряжением.

C1 adjective /ˈærəbəl/

arable

пахотный

Meaning

suitable for growing crops or farming

Example

The farmer purchased arable land to expand his crops.

Фермер купил пахотную землю, чтобы расширить свои посевы.

C1 adjective /ˌæl.ɡəˈrɪð.mɪk/

algorithmic

основанный на алгоритмах

Meaning

Based on or using algorithms; relating to mathematical rules or procedures.

Example

Algorithmic processes power artificial intelligence systems.

Алгоритмические процессы управляют системами искусственного интеллекта.

B2 verb /ˈæktɪveɪt/

activate

активировать

Meaning

to make something start or function

Example

She pressed the button to activate the machine.

Она нажала на кнопку, чтобы активировать машину.

B2 adjective /əkˈsel.ə.reɪ.tɪd/

accelerated

ускоренный

Meaning

Happening or developing faster than usual.

Example

The project progressed at an accelerated pace.

Проект продвигался с ускоренным темпом.

B1 noun /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tər/

Alligator

аллигатор

Meaning

a large reptile similar to a crocodile but with a shorter, wider head

Example

The alligator basked in the sun on the riverbank.

Аллигатор загорал на берегу реки.

C1 noun /ədˈhɪə.rəns/

adherence

соблюдение

Meaning

The practice of following or keeping to a rule, standard, or belief.

Example

Adherence to rules is crucial in any organization.

Соблюдение правил имеет решающее значение в любой организации.

B1 noun /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/

application

заявка / приложение / программное обеспечение

Meaning

a formal request for something; the act of putting something into operation; or a software program

Example

She submitted her application for the scholarship.

Она подала заявку на стипендию.

C1 noun /æmˈniːʒə/

amnesia

амнезия

Meaning

A partial or total loss of memory, usually caused by injury, illness, or psychological trauma.

Example

After the accident, she suffered from amnesia and could not remember her own name.

После аварии она страдала от амнезии и не могла вспомнить свое имя.

C2 noun /əbˈhɒrəns/

abhorrence

отвращение

Meaning

a feeling of strong disgust or hatred

Example

He expressed his abhorrence of racial discrimination.

Он выразил своё отвращение к расовой дискриминации.

A2 verb /əˈpɪə/

appear

появиться

Meaning

to become visible or come into sight; to seem

Example

She appeared suddenly at the door.

Она появилась внезапно у двери.

C1 adjective /ˈænsɪləri/

ancillary

вспомогательный

Meaning

providing necessary support to the main system or organization

Example

The company provides ancillary services to the healthcare industry.

Компания предоставляет вспомогательные услуги для здравоохранения.

шило

Meaning

a small pointed tool used for making holes, especially in leather

Example

The cobbler used an awl to punch holes in the leather.

Сапожник использовал шило, чтобы пробить отверстия в коже.