accomplice
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C1 noun /əˈkʌmplɪs/

accomplice

сообщник
Meaning
a person who helps another commit a crime
Example
The thief was arrested along with his accomplice.
Вор был арестован вместе с его сообщником.
C1 noun /əˈtjuːn.mənt/

attunement

настройка
Meaning
Being in harmony or responsive to someone's emotional state.
Example
Attunement to emotions improves relationships.
Настройка на эмоции улучшает отношения.
C1 verb /əˈnʌl/

annul

аннулировать
Meaning
to declare something legally invalid or cancel it
Example
The court decided to annul the marriage due to fraud.
Суд решил аннулировать брак из-за мошенничества.
C1 verb /əˈflɪkt/

afflict

причинять боль
Meaning
to cause pain, suffering, or distress to someone or something
Example
Many people are afflicted by seasonal allergies.
Многие люди страдают от сезонных аллергий.
C1 noun ˌɔːɡ.menˈteɪ.ʃən

augmentation

увеличение или расширение
Meaning
Increasing quantity, power or performance.
Example
The company invested in the augmentation of its workforce.
Компания инвестировала в аугментацию своей рабочей силы.
C1 noun /ˈɑːrmfʊl/

armful

плечо
Meaning
As much as can be carried in one or both arms.
Example
She carried an armful of books into the library.
Она несла плечо книг в библиотеку.
C1 adjective /ɑːrˈkeɪn/

arcane

арканный
Meaning
understood by few; mysterious or secret
Example
The professor’s lecture was full of arcane details that only specialists could follow.
Лекция профессора была полна арканных деталей, которые могли понять только специалисты.
C1 noun /æmˈniːʒə/

amnesia

амнезия
Meaning
A partial or total loss of memory, usually caused by injury, illness, or psychological trauma.
Example
After the accident, she suffered from amnesia and could not remember her own name.
После аварии она страдала от амнезии и не могла вспомнить свое имя.
C1 adjective /ˈæm.ɪ.kə.bəl/

amicable

дружелюбный
Meaning
Having a spirit of friendliness; without serious disagreement or rancor.
Example
They reached an amicable agreement.
Они достигли дружелюбного соглашения.
C1 adjective /ədˈmɪsəbl/

admissible

допустимый
Meaning
acceptable or valid, especially as evidence in a court of law
Example
The judge ruled that the document was admissible as evidence.
Судья постановил, что документ был допустим в качестве доказательства.
C1 verb /ˈæbdɪkeɪt/

abdicate

отрекаться
Meaning
To give up a position of power or responsibility, especially a throne.
Example
The king decided to abdicate the throne.
Царь решил абдицировать трон.
C1 noun /ədˈhɪərənt/

adherent

приверженец
Meaning
a person who supports or follows a particular belief, cause, or leader
Example
He is a strong adherent of democratic values.
Он является сильным приверженцем демократических ценностей.
C1 verb /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/

assimilate

полностью воспринимать и понимать; впитывать и интегрировать в знания или культуру
Meaning
To take in and understand fully; to absorb and integrate into one's knowledge or culture.
Example
Immigrants often struggle to assimilate into a new culture.
Иммигранты часто сталкиваются с трудностями в адаптации к новой культуре.
C1 noun /ˈænərkɪst/

anarchist

анархист
Meaning
a person who believes in or promotes the absence of government or authority
Example
The anarchist group protested against state control.
Анархистская группа протестовала против государственного контроля.
C1 noun /ˈæd.vənt/

advent

пришествие
Meaning
The arrival of a notable person, thing, or event.
Example
The advent of the internet changed the way people communicate.
Пришествие интернета изменило способ общения людей.
C1 adjective, verb /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

ailing

больной
Meaning
suffering from illness or poor health; experiencing problems or decline
Example
The ailing patient slowly began to recover after treatment.
Больной пациент начал медленно восстанавливаться после лечения.
C1 adjective /əˈkɪn/

akin

похожие
Meaning
Of similar character or related by blood.
Example
His reaction was akin to shock.
Его реакция была похожа на шок.
C1 verb ˌæs.ɚˈteɪn

ascertain

проверить
Meaning
To find out or discover something with certainty; to verify.
Example
The police tried to ascertain the cause of the accident.
Полиция попыталась выяснить причину аварии.
C1 noun əˌkred.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən

accreditation

аккредитация
Meaning
The action or process of officially recognizing someone or something as having a particular status or being qualified to perform a particular activity.
Example
Accreditation ensures institutional credibility.
Аккредитация обеспечивает институциональную надежность.
C1 verb /əˈvɛndʒ/

avenge

отомстить
Meaning
to inflict harm in return for an injury or wrong done to oneself or another
Example
He vowed to avenge his brother's death.
On poklyalsya otnesti smert' svoego brata.
C1 noun /əˈlɒt.mənt/

allotment

распределение, выделение
Meaning
The distribution or allocation of something, especially resources or portions.
Example
Each department received an allotment of resources.
Каждое отделение получило выделение ресурсов.
C1 verb /əˈbeɪt/

abate

уменьшаться
Meaning
to become less intense or widespread
Example
The storm began to abate after midnight.
Шторм начал стихать после полуночи.
C1 adjective ɔːˈspɪʃ.əs

auspicious

благоприятный
Meaning
Favorable or bringing good luck and success
Example
The wedding was held on an auspicious day.
Свадьба состоялась в благоприятный день.
C1 verb /əˈsæsɪneɪt/

assassinate

убить
Meaning
To murder someone important, often a political or religious leader, usually by surprise attack.
Example
The rebels planned to assassinate the king.
Повстанцы планировали убить короля.
C1 verb /əˈbaʊnd/

abound

быть в избытке
Meaning
To exist in large numbers or amounts.
Example
Opportunities abound in the field of technology.
Возможности в области технологий обильны.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪpəˈlɪtɪkəl/

apolitical

аполитичный
Meaning
not interested in or not connected with politics
Example
She prefers to stay apolitical and focus on her work.
Она предпочитает оставаться аполитичной и сосредотачиваться на своей работе.
C1 verb /əˈpiːz/

appease

успокаивать / удовлетворять
Meaning
to calm or pacify someone by meeting their demands
Example
The manager tried to appease the angry customer.
Менеджер пытался успокоить сердитого клиента.
C1 adjective /iːsˈθɛθɪkəl/

aesthetical

эстетический
Meaning
concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty; related to artistic taste or appearance
Example
The architect focused on the aesthetical balance of the building.
Архитектор сосредоточился на эстетическом балансе здания.
C1 adjective /ˈæmərəs/

amorous

амурный
Meaning
Showing, feeling, or relating to romantic love or desire.
Example
He sent her an amorous letter filled with declarations of love.
Он послал ей амурное письмо, полное деклараций любви.
C1 noun /əˈpɒlədʒɪst/

apologist

защитник
Meaning
a person who defends or justifies something, often a controversial belief or institution
Example
He is known as an apologist for authoritarian regimes.
Он известен как защитник авторитарных режимов.
C1 adjective /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

autumnal

осенний
Meaning
relating to or characteristic of autumn; occurring in autumn
Example
The autumnal colors of red and gold filled the forest.
Осенние цвета красного и золота заполнили лес.
C1 adverb /əˈraɪ/

awry

неправильно
Meaning
away from the expected or proper direction; wrong or amiss
Example
The plan went awry when the weather suddenly changed.
План пошел не так, когда погода внезапно изменилась.
C1 noun əˈpreɪ.zəl

appraisal

оценка
Meaning
An assessment or evaluation of performance or quality.
Example
The annual appraisal determines salary increments.
Ежегодная оценка определяет повышение заработной платы.
C1 noun /əˈrɪəz/

arrears

задолженность
Meaning
Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier.
Example
She was months in arrears with her electricity bill.
Она была в долгах по электрическому счету на несколько месяцев.
C1 adjective ˈɑː.dʒu.əs

arduous

трудный
Meaning
Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
Example
The trek through the mountains was an arduous journey.
Путешествие через горы было трудным путешествием.
C1 adjective /əˈpriː.ʃə.bəl/

Appreciable

заметный; значительный; существенный по количеству
Meaning
noticeable; significant; considerable in amount
Example
There was an appreciable improvement in his test scores.
Было заметное улучшение его результатов теста.
C1 noun /əˈkwɪtl/

acquittal

оправдание
Meaning
a judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have been charged
Example
The acquittal of the accused shocked the public.
Оправдание обвиняемого шокировало общественность.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪˈmɔːrəl/

amoral

аморальный
Meaning
Lacking a moral sense; unconcerned with rightness or wrongness of something.
Example
The character in the novel was portrayed as completely amoral.
Персонаж в романе был изображён как полностью аморальный.
C1 adjective /əˈniːmɪk/

anemic

анемичный
Meaning
Suffering from anemia; lacking in vitality, strength, or color.
Example
The doctor prescribed iron supplements for her anemic condition.
Врач прописал железные добавки для её анемичного состояния.
C1 noun /ˈæmpɛər/

ampere

ампер
Meaning
A unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI), symbolized as A.
Example
The current flowing through the wire is measured in amperes.
Ток, протекающий через провод, измеряется в амперах.
C1 noun /ˌævɒ̃ˈɡɑːrd/

avantgarde

авангард
Meaning
people or works that are innovative, experimental, and ahead of their time
Example
The avantgarde of the 20th century reshaped modern art.
Авангард XX века преобразил современное искусство.
C1 verb /əˈfɪliˌeɪt/

affiliate

принимать в члены
Meaning
to officially attach or connect (a group or organization) to a larger body
Example
The school is affiliated with the local university.
Школа аффилирована с местным университетом.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪ.bəlˈbɒd.id/

able-bodied

физически способный
Meaning
physically strong and healthy, not disabled
Example
The company is looking for able-bodied workers for the construction site.
Компания ищет физически способных рабочих для строительного участка.
C1 adjective /ˌæntiˈneɪtl/

antenatal

пренатальный
Meaning
Relating to the medical care and treatment given to a pregnant woman before the birth of her child.
Example
She attended regular antenatal checkups throughout her pregnancy.
Она посещала регулярные пренатальные обследования в течение всей своей беременности.
C1 noun /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəniːz/

aborigines

аборигены
Meaning
The original inhabitants of a land, especially in Australia.
Example
The aborigines have preserved their traditions for thousands of years.
Аборигены сохраняли свои традиции на протяжении тысяч лет.
C1 noun /ɑːrˈmɑːdə/

armada

флотилия военных кораблей
Meaning
A large fleet of warships.
Example
The Spanish Armada sailed against England in 1588.
Испанская Армада отправилась против Англии в 1588 году.
C1 verb əˈnaɪ.ə.leɪt

annihilate

уничтожить
Meaning
Destroy utterly; obliterate; reduce to nothing.
Example
The explosion annihilated the entire village.
Взрыв уничтожил всю деревню.
C1 verb /əˈliː.vi.eɪt/

alleviate

смягчать или облегчать
Meaning
To make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe; to relieve or ease.
Example
Meditation can alleviate stress and improve focus.
Медитация может облегчить стресс и улучшить концентрацию.
C1 verb /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/

alienate

отчуждать
Meaning
To make someone feel isolated or estranged; to cause someone to become unfriendly.
Example
His rude behavior alienated many of his friends.
Его грубое поведение отчуждало многих его друзей.
C1 noun ˈæ.sɛt ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən

asset allocation

распределение активов
Meaning
An investment strategy that aims to balance risk and reward by apportioning a portfolio's assets according to an individual's goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.
Example
Proper asset allocation is key to financial growth.
Правильное распределение активов — ключ к финансовому росту.
C1 noun /ɔːˈdæs.ə.ti/

audacity

дерзость
Meaning
The willingness to take bold risks; boldness or fearlessness.
Example
His audacity to question authority was admirable.
Его дерзость поставить под сомнение власть была восхитительной.
C1 noun /ˌæn.əˈnɪm.ə.ti/

anonymity

анонимность
Meaning
The state of being anonymous; having one's identity kept secret or unknown.
Example
Online anonymity protects users from cyber threats.
Онлайн-анонимность защищает пользователей от киберугроз.
C1 noun/verb /ˈætrəfi/

atrophy

атрофия
Meaning
a decrease in size or wasting away of a body part, tissue, or ability due to lack of use
Example
Without regular exercise, muscles may atrophy over time.
Без регулярных упражнений мышцы могут атрофироваться со временем.
C1 adjective /əˈmiːnəbl/

amenable

отзывчивый
Meaning
willing to cooperate or be influenced; open to suggestions
Example
She was amenable to the idea of working longer hours.
Она была готова к идее работать больше часов.
C1 noun /əˌtɜːni ˈdʒɛnərəl/

attorney-general

генеральный прокурор
Meaning
The chief legal officer of a state or country.
Example
The attorney-general announced new reforms to strengthen justice.
Генеральный прокурор объявил о новых реформах для укрепления правосудия.
C1 noun /ˈɑːrdər/

ardor

страсть, энтузиазм
Meaning
Great enthusiasm or passion.
Example
She spoke with ardor about her new project.
Она говорила с страстью о своем новом проекте.
C1 adjective /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

affirmative

утвердительный
Meaning
expressing agreement, approval, or a positive response
Example
She gave an affirmative answer to the proposal.
Она дала утвердительный ответ на предложение.
C1 verb /əˈlʊər/

allure

привлекать
Meaning
to attract or tempt someone with something desirable; to entice
Example
The beautiful garden allured visitors from far away.
Прекрасный сад привлекал посетителей издалека.
C1 noun /ˈækəleɪd/

accolade

награда
Meaning
An award, honor, or expression of praise.
Example
She received an accolade for her outstanding performance.
Она получила награду за свои выдающиеся достижения.
C1 noun /ˈæbsɛs/

abscess

абсцесс
Meaning
A swollen area within body tissue containing pus, usually caused by infection.
Example
The dentist treated the abscess in his tooth.
Стоматолог лечил абсцесс в его зубе.
C1 noun, verb /ˈɔːtɒpsi/

autopsy

автопсия
Meaning
a post-mortem examination to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease
Example
The autopsy revealed that the victim had died from poisoning.
Автопсия показала, что жертва умерла от отравления.
C1 verb /əˈtjuːn/

attune

настраивать
Meaning
to make someone or something aware of or responsive to something; to adjust or harmonize
Example
She quickly attuned herself to the needs of her new team.
Она быстро настроилась на потребности своей новой команды.
C1 verb /əˈdʒuːdɪˌkeɪt/

adjudicate

разрешать
Meaning
to make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or dispute
Example
The committee was formed to adjudicate disputes between the parties.
Комитет был создан для разрешения споров между сторонами.
C1 noun /ˈɑːr.tər.i/

Artery

артерия
Meaning
a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body
Example
The doctor checked the pulse in his artery.
Доктор проверил пульс в его артерии.
C1 verb /əˈluːd/

allude

намекать
Meaning
To refer to something indirectly or casually.
Example
The professor alluded to Shakespeare during the lecture.
Профессор упомянул Шекспира во время лекции.
C1 adjective /əˈbreɪsɪv/

abrasive

грубый, шероховатый или способный изнашиваться при трении
Meaning
harsh, rough, or capable of wearing down by rubbing
Example
His abrasive tone made everyone uncomfortable.
Его грубый тон заставил всех чувствовать себя неловко.
C1 noun /æbˈdʌk.ʃən/

abduction

похищение
Meaning
the act of taking someone away illegally by force; kidnapping
Example
The police are investigating the abduction of the child.
Полиция расследует похищение ребенка.
C1 adjective /əˈdɒptɪv/

adoptive

приёмный
Meaning
relating to the adoption of a child or the act of taking something as one’s own
Example
She grew up in a loving adoptive family.
Она выросла в любящей приёмной семье.
C1 adjective /ˌæl.truˈɪs.tɪk/

altruistic

альтруистичный
Meaning
Showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
Example
Her altruistic nature led her to volunteer for charities.
Ее альтруистичная природа побудила ее работать волонтером для благотворительных организаций.
C1 noun /ˈeɪ.kər.ɪdʒ/

acreage

акр
Meaning
An area of land measured in acres.
Example
The farmer owns a large acreage of fertile land.
Фермер владеет большим участком плодородной земли.
C1 verb /ˈæn.ɛks/

annex

аннексировать
Meaning
To take control of a territory and add it to one's own.
Example
The empire annexed the neighboring kingdom after the war.
Империя аннексировала соседнее королевство после войны.
C1 noun /æɡˈnɒs.tɪk/

agnostic

агностик
Meaning
a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known about the existence of God; uncertain in belief
Example
He described himself as an agnostic rather than an atheist.
Он описал себя как агностика, а не как атеиста.
C1 noun /ˈænəɡræm/

anagram

слово или фраза, образованная перестановкой букв другого слова или фразы.
Meaning
A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.
Example
The word 'listen' is an anagram of 'silent'.
'listen' — это анаграмма слова 'silent'.
C1 noun ˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən

apprehension

беспокойство
Meaning
Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
Example
There is an apprehension about the depletion of fish stocks.
Существует беспокойство по поводу сокращения запасов рыбы.
C1 verb /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/

amputate

ампутировать
Meaning
to cut off a limb from the body by surgery
Example
The doctors had to amputate his leg after the accident.
Врачи должны были ампутировать его ногу после аварии.
C1 noun /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/

admonition

предупреждение
Meaning
a firm warning or reprimand; gentle or earnest advice
Example
He received an admonition for his careless work.
Он получил предупреждение за свою небрежную работу.
C1 noun əˈrɪd.ɪ.ti

aridity

засуха
Meaning
The state of being extremely dry, especially having insufficient rainfall to support vegetation.
Example
The aridity of the land is increasing due to climate change.
Засуха на земле усиливается из-за изменения климата.
C1 adverb /iːsˈθetɪkli/

aesthetically

эстетически
Meaning
in a way that is concerned with beauty or visual appeal
Example
The building is aesthetically pleasing despite its simple design.
Здание эстетически приятно, несмотря на простой дизайн.
C1 verb /əˈkleɪm/

acclaim

прославлять
Meaning
to praise enthusiastically and publicly
Example
The audience acclaimed the actor for his outstanding performance.
Аудитория высоко оценила актера за его выдающееся исполнение.
C1 verb /əbˈzɒlv/

absolve

освобождать
Meaning
to free someone from blame, guilt, or responsibility; to pardon
Example
The priest absolved him of his sins.
Священник освободил его от его грехов.
C1 noun /ɑːˌtɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

articulation

выражение
Meaning
The action of putting into words an idea or feeling of a specified type.
Example
His articulation during the debate impressed everyone.
Его артикуляция во время дебатов впечатлила всех.
C1 noun /əˈpɒsəl/

apostle

апостол, защитник
Meaning
A vigorous and pioneering advocate or supporter of a particular cause, often used for the early Christian disciples.
Example
He became an apostle of environmental protection.
Он стал апостолом охраны окружающей среды.
C1 adjective /əˈtrəʊ.ʃəs/

Atrocious

ужасный; крайне плохой или неприятный
Meaning
horrifyingly wicked; extremely bad or unpleasant
Example
The conditions in the prison were atrocious.
Условия в тюрьме были ужасными.
C1 noun /ˈɑː.kɪ.taɪp/

archetype

архетип, образец
Meaning
A very typical example of a certain person or thing; an original model or prototype.
Example
This painting is the archetype of modern art.
Эта картина является архетипом современного искусства.
C1 noun, verb, adjective /ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡət/ (noun/adjective), /ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡeɪt/ (verb)

aggregate

агрегат, совокупность
Meaning
A whole formed by combining several elements; to combine into a total.
Example
The data was aggregated to provide a clearer picture of the market.
Данные были агрегированы для более ясного представления о рынке.
C1 noun ˌæɡ.rəʊˈkem.ɪ.kəl

agrochemical

агрохимикат
Meaning
A chemical product used in agriculture, especially a pesticide or fertilizer.
Example
Excessive use of agrochemicals can degrade soil quality.
Чрезмерное использование агрохимикатов может ухудшить качество почвы.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪˈtɪpɪkəl/

atypical

нетипичный
Meaning
not representative of a type, group, or class; unusual or abnormal
Example
The doctor said it was an atypical case of the disease.
Доктор сказал, что это был нетипичный случай болезни.
C1 noun /əˈsɛnʃən/

ascension

вознесение
Meaning
The act of rising or going up, often to an important position or a higher place.
Example
His rapid ascension in the company surprised everyone.
Его быстрый подъем в компании удивил всех.
C1 noun /əˈrɪs.tə.kræt/

Aristocrat

аристократ; человек благородного происхождения
Meaning
a member of the aristocracy; a person of noble rank or birth
Example
The aristocrat lived in a magnificent castle.
Аристократ жил в великолепном замке.
C1 verb /ænˈtæɡənaɪz/

antagonize

провоцировать
Meaning
to cause someone to become hostile or angry; to provoke opposition
Example
His rude remarks only served to antagonize his colleagues.
Его грубые замечания только способствовали тому, чтобы вызвать враждебность у его коллег.
C1 noun /əˈstrɑː.lə.dʒər/

Astrologer

астролог
Meaning
a person who studies astrology and makes predictions based on the positions of stars and planets
Example
The astrologer predicted good fortune in her future.
Астролог предсказал хорошее будущее.
C1 noun /ɔːˈrɔːrə/

aurora

аврора
Meaning
A natural display of lights in the sky, usually seen in polar regions.
Example
We traveled to Norway to see the northern aurora.
Мы поехали в Норвегию, чтобы увидеть северное аврору.
C1 noun /ˌɑːr.kəˈpɛl.əˌɡoʊ/

archipelago

архипелаг
Meaning
A group of islands clustered together in a body of water.
Example
Indonesia is an archipelago with thousands of islands.
Индонезия - это архипелаг с тысячами островов.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪˈsɛkʃuəl/

asexual

асексуальный
Meaning
Without sexual feelings, associations, or reproduction through sex.
Example
Many plants reproduce through asexual methods like budding or splitting.
Многие растения размножаются с помощью асексуальных методов, таких как почкование или деление.
C1 noun /æbˈstrækʃən/

abstraction

абстракция
Meaning
the process of forming general ideas by removing specific details; an abstract concept or idea
Example
Abstraction allows complex ideas to be represented in a simplified form.
Абстракция позволяет представлять сложные идеи в упрощённой форме.
C1 noun /ænˈtɪθəsɪs/

antithesis

антитеза
Meaning
A person, thing, or idea that is the direct opposite of another; a rhetorical device contrasting opposing ideas in parallel structure.
Example
Love is the antithesis of hate.
Любовь - это антитеза ненависти.
C1 noun /ˈeɪ.nəs/

Anus

анус
Meaning
the opening at the end of the digestive tract through which waste leaves the body
Example
The doctor examined the patient's anus during the medical checkup.
Доктор осмотрел анус пациента во время медицинского осмотра.
C1 noun /ˈælɔɪ/

alloy

сплав
Meaning
A mixture of metals or a metal combined with another element.
Example
Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.
Бронза — это сплав меди и олова.
C1 adjective /ˈæv.ɪd/

avid

увлечённый
Meaning
having an eager desire or enthusiasm for something
Example
She is an avid reader of mystery novels.
Она увлечённая читательница детективных романов.
C1 adverb /əˈfrɛʃ/

afresh

снова
Meaning
From the beginning, in a new way.
Example
After the failure, they started the project afresh.
После неудачи они начали проект с самого начала.
C1 noun /əˈsæsɪn/

Assassin

убийца
Meaning
a person who murders an important person for political or religious reasons
Example
The president was protected from potential assassins by security guards.
Президент был защищён от возможных убийц охраной.
C1 adjective /əˈlʊr.ɪŋ/

Alluring

привлекательный и заманчивый; очаровательный
Meaning
attractive and tempting; fascinating
Example
The alluring fragrance of roses filled the garden.
Привлекательный аромат роз наполнил сад.
C1 adjective /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs/

autonomous

автономный
Meaning
Acting independently or having the freedom to do so.
Example
Autonomous systems ensure greater precision.
Автономные системы обеспечивают большую точность.
C1 noun /əˈliː.dʒəns/

allegiance

преданность
Meaning
Loyalty or commitment of a subordinate to a superior or of an individual to a group or cause.
Example
Soldiers take an oath of allegiance to their country.
Солдаты приносят клятву верности своей стране.
C1 adjective /ˈɔːbərn/

auburn

рыжевато-коричневый
Meaning
reddish-brown in color, especially used to describe hair
Example
She has long auburn hair that shines in the sunlight.
У неё длинные рыжевато-коричневые волосы, которые сверкают на солнце.
C1 noun /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/

aptitude

способность
Meaning
a natural ability or talent to do something well
Example
She has a strong aptitude for learning new languages.
У нее есть сильная способность к изучению новых языков.
C1 noun /əˈkɔːrdiən/

accordion

аккордеон (музыкальный инструмент)
Meaning
a musical instrument played by squeezing and expanding with keys and buttons
Example
The musician played a cheerful tune on the accordion.
Музыкант сыграл веселую мелодию на аккордеоне.
C1 noun /əˈtrɑːsəti/

atrocity

зверство
Meaning
an extremely cruel or violent act, often involving physical violence
Example
The world condemned the atrocity committed against civilians.
Мир осудил зверство, совершенное против мирных жителей.
C1 adjective /ˈænsɪləri/

ancillary

вспомогательный
Meaning
providing necessary support to the main system or organization
Example
The company provides ancillary services to the healthcare industry.
Компания предоставляет вспомогательные услуги для здравоохранения.
C1 verb /ˈɑːrbɪtreɪt/

arbitrate

арбитрировать
Meaning
to settle a dispute between two parties by acting as an impartial judge
Example
The committee agreed to arbitrate the contract dispute.
Комитет согласился арбитрировать спор по контракту.
C1 noun /ˈækwɪˌdʌkt/

aqueduct

акведук
Meaning
a structure built to carry water over long distances
Example
The Romans built aqueducts to supply water to their cities.
Римляне построили акведуки для снабжения своих городов водой.
C1 verb /əˈbɔːrt/

abort

прервать; отменить
Meaning
to stop a process or action before it is completed; to end a pregnancy deliberately
Example
The pilot decided to abort the mission due to bad weather.
Пилот решил прервать миссию из-за плохой погоды.
C1 noun /ˈænvɪl/

anvil

наковальня из железа
Meaning
A heavy iron block used by blacksmiths for hammering and shaping metal.
Example
The blacksmith placed the hot iron on the anvil.
Кузнец положил раскалённое железо на наковальню.
C1 noun /ˈæl.kə.laɪ/

alkali

щелочь
Meaning
a soluble base substance, typically with a pH greater than 7, that neutralizes acids
Example
Soap contains alkali which helps remove grease.
Мыло содержит щелочь, которая помогает удалить жир.
C1 noun /ˈæbət/

abbot

аббат
Meaning
The head of a monastery for monks.
Example
The abbot welcomed the visitors to the monastery.
Аббат поприветствовал посетителей в монастыре.
C1 noun /ədˈhiːʒən/

adhesion

прилипание
Meaning
the process or state of sticking to something
Example
Strong adhesion is needed for the tiles to stay in place.
Для того чтобы плитки оставались на месте, необходима сильная прилипание.
C1 noun /ˈæmplɪtjuːd/

amplitude

амплитуда
Meaning
the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, or the size of something
Example
The amplitude of the earthquake was measured on the Richter scale.
Амплитуда землетрясения была измерена по шкале Рихтера.
C1 adjective ˌæd.vɚˈser.i.əl

adversarial

враждебный
Meaning
Involving or characterized by conflict or opposition.
Example
The two companies have an adversarial relationship in the market.
Две компании имеют враждебные отношения на рынке.
C1 noun /ˈæmfɪˌθiətər/

amphitheater

амфитеатр
Meaning
A large open circular or oval building with rising tiers of seats, used for public events.
Example
The concert was held in an ancient amphitheater.
Концерт состоялся в древнем амфитеатре.
C1 adjective /ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/

archaic

архаичный
Meaning
very old or old-fashioned; belonging to an earlier time
Example
Some laws are considered archaic and no longer relevant.
Некоторые законы считаются архаичными и больше не актуальны.
C1 noun /əˈbændənmənt/

abandonment

покинутость
Meaning
the act of leaving someone or something behind completely; the state of being deserted
Example
The child suffered deep emotional pain because of abandonment.
Ребёнок испытывал глубокую эмоциональную боль из-за покинутости.