CEFR Level
Large collections of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity.
"Distant galaxies hold clues about the early universe."
A massive system of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity.
"The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our solar system."
a unit of measurement for liquid capacity, equal to 4 quarts or approximately 3.8 liters
"He bought a gallon of milk."
to risk money or resources on an uncertain outcome, often in games of chance
"He decided to gamble all his savings on the risky venture."
a person who gambles regularly, typically someone who cannot resist the urge to gamble
"The experienced gambler knew when to fold his cards and when to bet big."
the activity of betting money or valuables on an outcome, often involving risk
"He got addicted to gambling at the casino."
The tactical aspects of a game, such as its plot and the way it is played.
"The team's gameplay was innovative."
An item of clothing.
"She bought a new garment for the party."
an entrance or opening that provides access to a place; a means of achieving a particular state or condition
"The ancient stone gateway served as the entrance to the magnificent palace."
To look steadily and intently at something, usually with admiration, surprise, or thought.
"He gazed at the stars in wonder."
Equipment or apparatus for a particular purpose; also a toothed wheel in machinery.
"The climber packed all his gear before starting the journey."
a precious or semi-precious stone, especially when cut and polished or engraved
"She wore a beautiful gem necklace to the party."
A unit of heredity in living organisms, transferred from parent to offspring, determining traits.
"Eye color is influenced by genes inherited from parents."
the quality of being kind and willing to give more than necessary
"Her generosity impressed everyone at the event."
in a kind, giving, or unselfish manner; in a plentiful or abundant way
"She generously donated money to help the poor."
relating to genes or heredity
"The disease is caused by a genetic mutation."
The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
"Genetics plays a pivotal role in healthcare advancements."
a person with exceptional intellectual or creative ability
"Einstein was a scientific genius."
a style or category of art, music, or literature
"Romance is her favorite genre of movies."
in a truthful and sincere way
"She genuinely cares about the environment."
relating to geography; connected with the physical features, location, or characteristics of the Earth or a particular area
"The country’s geographical position makes it an important trading hub."
the science that deals with the Earth's physical structure and substances
"She studied geology to understand earthquakes."
a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease
"Washing your hands helps prevent the spread of germs."
A movement of part of the body, especially the hands or head, to express an idea or meaning.
"She made a friendly gesture to welcome the guests."
Body movements, especially of hands, face, or body when speaking.
"Effective gestures add emphasis to a speech."
having exceptional talent or natural ability
"The gifted student solved the math problem in seconds."
A live performance by a musician, band, or entertainer; also a temporary job.
"The band has a gig at the local club tonight."
Extremely large or huge in size, power, or extent.
"The company made a gigantic investment in technology."
a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land
"The glacier is slowly melting due to climate change."
An attractive or exciting quality that makes something or someone appealing.
"The glamor of city life attracts many young people."
having glamour; attractive in an exciting way; fashionable;
"The actress looked glamorous in her designer gown at the awards ceremony."
an attractive or exciting quality that makes certain people or things seem appealing; alluring charm
"The glamour of Hollywood attracted young actors from around the world."
To stare angrily or to shine with a harsh bright light.
"She glared at him for being late."
objects made of glass, especially drinking glasses and decorative objects
"The wedding registry included fine glassware."
A brief or quick view of something.
"She caught a glimpse of the actor as he left the stage."
To shine with bright, shimmering light; or decorative sparkles.
"Her dress glittered under the stage lights."
shining with bright light; sparkling; brilliant;
"The glittering stars filled the clear night sky."
Worldwide consciousness and understanding of important issues that affect people globally, leading to informed action and policy changes.
"Global awareness of climate change is essential for policy changes."
Cooperation and partnership between countries or organizations worldwide to address common challenges.
"Global collaboration is necessary to address climate change."
International collaboration and working together across countries to address common challenges and goals.
"Global cooperation is essential to address climate challenges."
Worldwide efforts or programs aimed at addressing global challenges or achieving common goals.
"Global initiatives inspire better waste management practices."
Worldwide harmony and absence of conflict between nations.
"Global peace requires collective efforts."
the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale
"Globalization has led to increased trade between countries."
a spherical model of Earth or another planet; the world itself
"Students used a globe to study the continents."
Dark or poorly lit, making it hard to see; also refers to being sad or pessimistic.
"The room was gloomy after the storm."
having great beauty, magnificence, or deserving admiration and praise
"It was a glorious day filled with sunshine and joy."
great honor, praise, or fame achieved by doing something remarkable
"The athlete won glory for his country with his performance."
Shiny and smooth in appearance; attractive on the surface but sometimes lacking depth.
"She bought a glossy magazine from the store."
To shine with a steady light, often softly; to radiate warmth or happiness.
"The lanterns glowed softly in the dark."
