Vocabulary Cards
911 cards available.
C2 noun
redolence
香り
Meaning
a pleasant smell or the quality of suggesting something strongly
Example
The redolence of jasmine filled the evening air.
C2 adjective
redolent
Meaning
having a strong pleasant smell; strongly reminiscent or suggestive of something
Example
The kitchen was redolent of spices and fresh herbs.
C2 adjective
redoubtable
恐ろしい/尊敬すべき
Meaning
formidable, especially as an opponent; inspiring fear or respect
Example
She was a redoubtable leader who commanded respect from all.
C2 verb
redound
貢献する
Meaning
to contribute greatly to a result or consequence, usually beneficial
Example
His hard work will redound to the success of the company.
C1 verb
redress
是正する
Meaning
to set right, remedy, or compensate for a wrong or grievance
Example
The company promised to redress the complaints of its customers.
A2 verb
reduce
減らす
Meaning
to make smaller in size, amount, or degree; to decrease
Example
We need to reduce our expenses this month.
B1 verb
reduced
減らす
Meaning
Make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.
Example
Singapore has reduced plastic usage significantly.
C2 adjective
reducible
Meaning
capable of being simplified, lessened, or made smaller
Example
The problem is complex but reducible to a few basic principles.
B1 noun
reduction
削減
Meaning
The action or fact of making a specified thing smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.
Example
Greenhouse gas reduction is a primary global goal.
C1 noun
Redundance
冗長
Meaning
the state of being not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous repetition of information
Example
The document contained redundance that made it unnecessarily long.
C1 noun
redundancy
冗長性、過剰
Meaning
The state of being not or no longer needed or useful; superfluousness.
Example
The redundancy in the company's workforce led to many layoffs.
C1 adjective
redundant
冗長な
Meaning
Not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous.
Example
The report contained redundant information.
C1 noun
Reek
悪臭がする; 不快または望ましくない印象を与える
Meaning
to have a very unpleasant smell; to give a strong impression of something unpleasant or undesirable
Example
The garbage can reeks of rotten food.
C1 verb
reel
つまずく / 巻き取る
Meaning
to lose balance and stagger; to wind or spin something onto a reel
Example
He reeled backward after being punched.
C1 verb
reestablish
再建する
Meaning
to set up or restore something again after it has been disrupted
Example
The government worked hard to reestablish peace in the region.
C2 noun
refection
食事 / 反省
Meaning
a meal or the act of taking food and drink
Example
The monks gathered for their evening refection.
C2 noun
refectory
食堂
Meaning
a dining hall, especially in a monastery, convent, or school
Example
Students had lunch in the refectory.
B1 verb
refer
参照する
Meaning
to mention or allude to something; to direct someone to a source of information
Example
Please refer to page 45 for more details.
C2 adjective
referable
参照可能な
Meaning
able to be related or directed to something
Example
The issue is referable to the new policy changes.
B2 noun
referee
審判
Meaning
a person who oversees a game or match to ensure the rules are followed
Example
The referee stopped the game after a foul.
B1 noun
Reference
参考文献
Meaning
the action of mentioning or alluding to something; a source of information
Example
Please provide references to support your research claims.
C1 noun
referendum
国民投票
Meaning
a general vote by the population on a single political issue
Example
The government held a referendum on the new constitution.
C1 noun
referrer
紹介者
Meaning
a person who directs someone to another person or service
Example
The referrer earned a bonus for recommending a new client.
B2 verb
refine
洗練する
Meaning
to improve by making small changes; to purify
Example
The chef refines the recipe to perfection.