Vocabulary Cards
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C2 verb
primp
幸せ
Meaning
To spend time making minor adjustments to one's appearance.
Example
She primped in front of the mirror before the party.
A2 noun
prince
王子
Meaning
a male member of a royal family, especially the son of a king or queen; a ruler of a principality
Example
The prince addressed the nation on his birthday.
A2 noun
princess
王女
Meaning
a female royal family member, especially the daughter of a king or queen; a woman regarded as noble, cherished, or elegant
Example
The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.
B1 adjective
Principal
主要な; 最も重要な; 主な; 校長
Meaning
main; primary; most important; chief
Example
The principal reason for the meeting was to discuss the budget.
C2 noun
principality
公国
Meaning
a state ruled by a prince
Example
Monaco is a famous principality in Europe.
B1 noun
principle
原則
Meaning
A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.
Example
Honesty is a key principle of leadership.
C1 adjective
principled
原則を守る
Meaning
acting in accordance with moral or ethical standards
Example
He is a principled leader who always puts honesty first.
B1 noun
Print
印刷; マーク; 足跡;
Meaning
words, letters, or pictures produced on paper using a machine; a mark made by pressing something onto a surface
Example
The book is available in both digital and print versions.
B1 noun
Printer
プリンター
Meaning
a person whose job is printing books, newspapers, or other materials; a machine that prints documents
Example
The printer delivered the wedding invitations on time.
B2 adjective
Prior
事前の
Meaning
existing or coming before in time; previous; earlier
Example
You need prior approval before making any changes to the system.
C1 noun
prioritization
優先順位付け
Meaning
The action or process of deciding the relative importance or urgency of things.
Example
Effective prioritization ensures resources are used efficiently.
B2 verb
prioritize
優先する
Meaning
To designate or treat something as more important than other things
Example
Prioritize your tasks to stay efficient.
B1 noun
Priority
優先順位
Meaning
something that is more important than other things and needs attention first
Example
Health should be our top priority.
C2 noun
priory
修道院
Meaning
a small monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress
Example
The old priory was converted into a museum.
A2 noun
prison
刑務所
Meaning
a building where people are kept as punishment for a crime or while waiting for trial
Example
He was sent to prison for his crimes.
B1 noun
prisoner
囚人
Meaning
a person who is in prison
Example
The prisoner was granted parole after serving 10 years.
C1 adjective
pristine
原始的な, 手つかずの, 清潔で新鮮な
Meaning
In its original condition; unspoiled, clean, and fresh.
Example
The forest remains in a pristine condition.
B1 noun
Privacy
プライバシー
Meaning
the state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by other people; the right to keep your personal information secret
Example
Everyone has the right to privacy.
A2 adjective
Private
プライベート; 秘密の; 公開しない; 個人的な
Meaning
personal; confidential; not public; individual
Example
This is a private conversation between two friends.
B2 noun
Private tutor
プライベートチューター
Meaning
a teacher who gives individual instruction to a student outside of regular school
Example
The private tutor helped the student improve his math skills.
C2 noun
privateer
私掠船
Meaning
A privately owned armed ship authorized by a government to attack enemy ships during war.
Example
The privateer captured several enemy vessels during the conflict.
B2 adverb
Privately
個人的に; 内密に
Meaning
in a private manner; without others present; confidentially
Example
She spoke to him privately about the matter.
C2 noun
privation
欠乏, 貧困
Meaning
A state in which things essential for human well-being such as food and warmth are lacking.
Example
The refugees suffered great privation during the harsh winter.
C1 noun
privatization
民営化
Meaning
The transfer of a business, industry, or service from public to private ownership and control.
Example
The privatization of state-owned companies increased efficiency.