Vocabulary Cards
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A1 noun
year
año
Meaning
a period of 365 or 366 days, divided into 12 months
Example
This year, we are planning a trip to the mountains.
C2 noun
yearling
un animal de un año, especialmente un caballo
Meaning
an animal that is one year old, especially a horse
Example
The farmer sold the yearling at the livestock market.
C1 verb
yearn
anhelar
Meaning
to have a deep longing or desire for something
Example
She yearned for her homeland after living abroad for years.
C1 noun
Yeast
levadura
Meaning
microorganisms used in baking and brewing to cause fermentation
Example
Add yeast to the flour to make the bread rise.
B2 noun
Yell
grito; alarido; chillido
Meaning
a loud, sharp cry of pain, surprise, or delight; to shout loudly
Example
He let out a yell when he saw the spider.
A1 adjective
Yellow
amarillo; cobarde
Meaning
having the color of the sun or gold; cowardly
Example
The yellow flowers bloomed in spring.
C1 noun
Yellow oleander
oleandro amarillo
Meaning
a tropical flowering shrub with bright yellow flowers; also known as lucky nut
Example
The yellow oleander blooms throughout the year in warm climates.
C1 noun
yen
deseo
Meaning
A deep, strong desire or craving.
Example
She felt a strong yen to travel the world.
C2 noun
yeoman
campesino / empleado leal
Meaning
A farmer who cultivates his own land; also used to describe someone performing loyal, useful service.
Example
He did yeoman service in completing the project on time.
A1 adverb
yes
sí
Meaning
used to express affirmation, agreement, or consent
Example
Yes, I will be there at 5 o'clock.
A1 noun
yesterday
ayer
Meaning
the day before today
Example
Yesterday, we went to the park.
A2 adverb
Yet
aún; todavía;
Meaning
up to now or a specified time; still; however; nevertheless
Example
He hasn't finished his homework yet.
B2 noun
yield
rendimiento, ganancia
Meaning
A financial return or reward (especially a dividend or interest) from an investment.
Example
The investment yielded high returns last year.
C1 noun
yield optimization
optimización del rendimiento
Meaning
The process of maximizing the productivity or efficiency of crop production through various agricultural techniques and practices.
Example
Yield optimization techniques can significantly improve crop production.
B2 noun/verb
yields
rendimiento
Meaning
The amount of agricultural produce harvested per unit of land area.
Example
Crop yields have declined due to extreme weather.
C1 noun
Yoke
yugo
Meaning
a wooden crosspiece that is fastened over the necks of two animals and attached to a plow or cart; a burden or oppressive situation
Example
The oxen were joined by a wooden yoke.
C2 noun
yokel
campesino
Meaning
An uneducated and unsophisticated person from the countryside; a bumpkin.
Example
The city folks laughed at the yokel's simple ways.
B2 noun
Yolk
yema de huevo
Meaning
the yellow internal part of a bird's egg, especially a hen's egg, which is rich in protein and fat
Example
She separated the egg white from the yolk.
C2 noun
yore
pasado
Meaning
Time long past; bygone days.
Example
Legends of yore still inspire people today.
A1 pronoun
you
tú
Meaning
used to refer to the person or people being spoken to
Example
You are doing a great job!
A1 adjective
Young
joven; reciente
Meaning
having lived for a short time; not old; recent
Example
The young tree needs more water to grow.
B2 noun
Young fish
pez joven
Meaning
juvenile or small fish; fish that has not reached maturity
Example
Young fish need protection from predators.
B1 noun
Youngster
joven; un niño o adolescente; alguien que es joven en experiencia
Meaning
a young person; a child or teenager; someone who is young in experience
Example
The youngster showed great talent in sports.
A1 pronoun
your
tu
Meaning
used to indicate possession or association
Example
Your book is on the table.