B2 verb /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

succeeding

nachfolgend / folgend

Meaning

coming after or following in order; continuing to succeed

Example

In the succeeding years, the company expanded rapidly.

In den folgenden Jahren expandierte das Unternehmen schnell.

B2 adjective ˈstrʌktʃərəl

structural

strukturell

Meaning

Relating to or forming part of a structure.

Example

The structural integrity of the bridge was tested after the storm.

Die strukturelle Integrität der Brücke wurde nach dem Sturm getestet.

B2 noun /ˈsoʊlər ɪˈklɪps/

Solar eclipse

Sonnenfinsternis

Meaning

an eclipse in which the sun is obscured by the moon passing between it and the earth

Example

The solar eclipse will be visible from our city next month.

Die Sonnenfinsternis wird nächsten Monat von unserer Stadt aus sichtbar sein.

B2 adjective sɪˈvɪər

severe

schwerwiegend

Meaning

Very great; intense or extreme in degree.

Example

Without action, climate change impacts will become severe.

Ohne Maßnahmen werden die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels schwerwiegender.

B2 noun ˈsʌbˌaɪtəlz

subtitles

Untertitel

Meaning

Captions displayed at the bottom of a movie or television screen that translate or transcribe the dialogue or narrative.

Example

Use subtitles for better understanding.

Verwenden Sie Untertitel für ein besseres Verständnis.

B2 noun /ˈʃɔːr.tɪdʒ/

Shortage

Mangel

Meaning

a lack or deficiency of something that is needed or expected

Example

There is a severe water shortage in the region.

In der Region herrscht ein schwerer Wassermangel.

B2 verb /sɑːb/

sob

laut weinen

Meaning

to cry noisily while taking short breaths

Example

She began to sob uncontrollably after hearing the news.

Sie begann nach dem Hören der Nachricht unkontrolliert zu schluchzen.

B2 noun /ˈsɜːdʒən/

surgeon

Chirurg

Meaning

a doctor who performs medical operations

Example

The surgeon performed a complex heart operation.

Der Chirurg führte eine komplexe Herzoperation durch.

B2 noun /səˈraʊn.dɪŋz/

surroundings

Umgebung

Meaning

The area around a person, place, or thing.

Example

She quickly adapted to her new surroundings.

Sie hat sich schnell an ihre neue Umgebung angepasst.

B2 noun /ˈsæksəfoʊn/

Saxophone

Saxophon

Meaning

a wind musical instrument with a curved metal body and a single reed mouthpiece

Example

The jazz musician played a beautiful solo on his saxophone.

Der Jazzmusiker spielte ein wunderschönes Solo auf seinem Saxophon.

B2 noun /ˈspesɪmən/

Specimen

probe; specimen; beispiel

Meaning

an individual example of something; a sample collected for scientific study or testing

Example

The scientist collected a blood specimen for analysis.

Der Wissenschaftler sammelte eine Blutprobe zur Analyse.

B2 adverb /ˈstrɪktli/

strictly

streng

Meaning

in a way that follows rules or limits completely

Example

Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the building.

Rauchen ist im Gebäude streng verboten.

B2 adjective /ˌsɪm.pəˈθet.ɪk/

Sympathetic

mitfühlend; verständnisvoll; empfindlich;

Meaning

showing compassion or understanding for someone's feelings or situation

Example

She was very sympathetic when I told her about my problems.

Sie war sehr sympathisch, als ich ihr von meinen Problemen erzählte.

B2 noun /ˈspɒnsər/

sponsor

Sponsor

Meaning

a person or organization that provides funds for a project or activity in exchange for publicity or support

Example

The company became the main sponsor of the event.

Das Unternehmen wurde der Hauptsponsor der Veranstaltung.

B2 adjective /ˈʃɔːrt ˌtempərd/

Short-tempered

reizbar; schnell wütend

Meaning

quick to lose one's temper; easily angered

Example

She became short-tempered when the traffic made her late for the meeting.

Sie wurde schnell gereizt, als der Verkehr sie zu spät zur Besprechung brachte.

B2 noun /səˈnɛərioʊ/

scenario

mögliche Situation

Meaning

a possible situation or sequence of events

Example

The company prepared for the worst-case scenario.

Das Unternehmen bereitete sich auf das schlimmste Szenario vor.

B2 noun /ˈsɪləbəs/

syllabus

Lehrplan

Meaning

An outline or summary of topics to be covered in a course of study.

Example

The professor handed out the syllabus on the first day of class.

Der Professor verteilte den Lehrplan am ersten Tag des Kurses.

B2 adjective, noun /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

singular

außergewöhnlich / Singular

Meaning

Remarkable, extraordinary; or grammatical form referring to one person or thing.

Example

She has a singular talent for painting.

Sie hat ein außergewöhnliches Talent für Malerei.

B2 adjective səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl

sustainable

nachhaltig

Meaning

Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; conserving an ecological balance.

Example

Sustainable practices mitigate environmental impact.

Nachhaltige Praktiken verringern die Umweltbelastung.

B2 noun ˈsoʊʃəl rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti

social responsibility

soziale verantwortung

Meaning

The duty to act in ways that benefit society as a whole.

Example

Social responsibility should be part of the education curriculum.

Soziale Verantwortung sollte Teil des Lehrplans sein.

B2 adjective /ˈʃeɪ.di/

Shady

schattig; verdächtig; unehrlich;

Meaning

providing shade; dishonest; suspicious

Example

The shady businessman made a suspicious deal.

Der schattige Geschäftsmann machte einen verdächtigen Deal.

B2 verb /siːz/

seize

beschlagnahmen

Meaning

To take hold of suddenly and forcibly.

Example

The police managed to seize the stolen goods.

Die Polizei konnte die gestohlenen Waren beschlagnahmen.

B2 noun /stjuːˈpɪdəti/

stupidity

Dummheit

Meaning

lack of intelligence or common sense

Example

His stupidity caused a lot of problems for the team.

Seine Dummheit verursachte viele Probleme für das Team.

B2 adjective /ˈʃɔːrt ˌsaɪtɪd/

Short-sighted

Kurzsichtigkeit; engstirnige Sichtweise

Meaning

lacking foresight or consideration for the future; myopic

Example

His short-sighted decision to quit school early affected his career prospects.

Seine kurzsichtige Entscheidung, die Schule früh zu verlassen, beeinträchtigte seine Karriereperspektiven.

B2 verb səˈpres

suppress

unterdrücken

Meaning

To forcibly put an end to; to restrain or subdue.

Example

Authorities must suppress criminal activities in campuses.

Die Behörden müssen kriminelle Aktivitäten auf dem Campus unterdrücken.

B2 verb /sʌk/

suck

saugen

Meaning

to draw something into the mouth by using the lips and tongue

Example

The baby began to suck her thumb.

Das Baby begann, seinen Daumen zu saugen.

B2 verb /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/

symbolize

symbolisieren

Meaning

to represent or stand for something else

Example

The dove symbolizes peace across cultures.

Die Taube symbolisiert Frieden über Kulturen hinweg.

B2 noun /ˈsaɪrən/

siren

Sirene

Meaning

A device that makes a loud prolonged sound as a signal or warning; in mythology, a creature that lures sailors with enchanting songs.

Example

The police car passed with its siren blaring.

Das Polizeiauto fuhr vorbei, während seine Sirene heulte.

B2 verb /ˈsuːpərvaɪz/

supervise

überwachen

Meaning

to watch and direct a person or activity to ensure things are done correctly

Example

The teacher supervises students during the exam.

Der Lehrer überwacht die Schüler während der Prüfung.

B2 noun /ˈsɛktər/

sector

Sektor

Meaning

a distinct part or area of an economy, society, or industry

Example

The technology sector is growing rapidly.

Der Technologiesektor wächst schnell.

B2 noun /ˈsʌ.plɪ.mənt/

Supplement

Ergänzung

Meaning

something that completes or adds to something else; a dietary product

Example

She takes vitamin supplements to maintain her health.

Sie nimmt Vitaminpräparate, um ihre Gesundheit zu erhalten.

B2 noun /ˌsoʊsiˈɑːlədʒi/

sociology

Soziologie

Meaning

the study of society, human relationships, and social institutions

Example

She is studying sociology at university.

Sie studiert Soziologie an der Universität.

B2 noun /ˈsɒlɪtjuːd/

solitude

einsamkeit

Meaning

The state or situation of being alone.

Example

Solitude can provide the opportunity for deep reflection.

Die Einsamkeit kann die Möglichkeit für tiefgehende Reflexion bieten.

B2 adjective /ˈstʌb.ərn/

Stubborn

stur; hartnäckig; widerspenstig

Meaning

refusing to change opinion or course of action; persistent; obstinate

Example

The stubborn child refused to eat his vegetables.

Das sture Kind weigerte sich, Gemüse zu essen.

B2 noun /ˈskriːnɪŋ/

screening

Untersuchung oder Vorführung

Meaning

the act of examining or testing people to detect disease or evaluate suitability; a showing of a movie or program

Example

The hospital offered free health screening for all employees.

Das Krankenhaus bot allen Mitarbeitern eine kostenlose Gesundheitsuntersuchung an.

B2 adverb /ˈsmuːð.li/

Smoothly

glatt; ohne Probleme

Meaning

without problems or difficulties; in an even and regular way

Example

The car runs smoothly on the new highway.

Das Auto fährt glatt auf der neuen Autobahn.

B2 noun /ˈsliːpər/

sleeper

eine Person, die schläft; etwas, das unerwartet erfolgreich ist

Meaning

a person or thing that sleeps; something that unexpectedly succeeds

Example

The movie turned out to be a real sleeper hit.

Der Film stellte sich als unerwarteter Erfolg heraus.

B2 adverb /səbˈstænʃəli/

substantially

erheblich

Meaning

to a great extent or degree

Example

The new policy has substantially improved working conditions.

Die neue Politik hat die Arbeitsbedingungen erheblich verbessert.

B2 noun /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

shooting

Dreh

Meaning

the action of shooting a gun, camera, or similar device

Example

The shooting of the movie took several months.

Der Dreh des Films dauerte mehrere Monate.

B2 verb /spreɪ/

spray

sprühen

Meaning

to apply liquid to something in a fine mist

Example

She sprayed perfume on her wrist before leaving.

Sie sprühte Parfüm auf ihr Handgelenk, bevor sie ging.

B2 verb, noun, adjective /streɪ/

stray

abirren

Meaning

to move away from the correct path or go off course; a person or animal that has wandered off; something that is not where it belongs

Example

The dog strayed from the yard and got lost.

Der Hund wich vom Hof ab und verlor sich.

B2 verb /skɪm/

skim

schnell lesen

Meaning

to move quickly over a surface or to read something quickly

Example

She skimmed through the report before the meeting.

Sie überflog den Bericht vor dem Treffen.

B2 noun /səˈvaɪvl/

survival

überleben

Meaning

the state of continuing to live or exist, typically in difficult conditions

Example

Survival in the wild can be a challenging experience.

Überleben in der Wildnis kann eine herausfordernde Erfahrung sein.

B2 noun /skɑːr/

Scar

narbe

Meaning

a mark left on the skin after a wound has healed; lasting emotional damage

Example

The accident left a permanent scar on his forehead.

Der Unfall hinterließ eine dauerhafte Narbe auf seiner Stirn.

B2 adjective /suːˈpɪə.ri.ər/

Superior

überlegen; besser als der Durchschnitt

Meaning

higher in rank, quality, or importance; better than average

Example

This product is superior to all others in the market.

Dieses Produkt ist allen anderen auf dem Markt überlegen.

B2 verb /skwɒʃ/

squash

zerquetschen

Meaning

to crush or squeeze something with force so that it becomes flat or broken

Example

She accidentally squashed the bug with her shoe.

Sie hat das Insekt versehentlich mit ihrem Schuh zerquetscht.

B2 noun /ˈsɪɡ.nə.tʃər/

Signature

Unterschrift

Meaning

a person's name written in their own handwriting as identification or authorization

Example

Please put your signature at the bottom of the document.

Bitte setzen Sie Ihre Unterschrift am Ende des Dokuments.

B2 verb /səˈsteɪn/

sustain

erhalten

Meaning

To support, maintain, or keep something going over time.

Example

The team worked hard to sustain their success.

Das Team hat hart gearbeitet, um seinen Erfolg zu erhalten.

B2 noun /səbˈskraɪbər/

subscriber

Abonnent

Meaning

a person who receives or subscribes to a service, magazine, or service

Example

She is a subscriber to the monthly magazine.

Sie ist Abonnentin der monatlichen Zeitschrift.

B2 noun /ˌsuː.pərˈstɪʃ.ən/

Superstition

Aberglaube

Meaning

a belief or practice considered irrational or supernatural

Example

Breaking a mirror brings seven years of bad luck is a common superstition.

Ein Spiegel zu zerbrechen bringt sieben Jahre Pech, das ist ein häufiger Aberglaube.

B2 adjective /ˈsʌt.əl/

subtle

subtil, leicht, fein

Meaning

So delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe; making use of clever and indirect methods.

Example

The artist's use of color was subtle yet powerful.

Der Einsatz von Farbe des Künstlers war subtil, aber kraftvoll.

B2 adjective /ˈsoʊloʊ/

Meaning

A rank of non-commissioned officer in the armed forces or police.

Example

The sergeant gave orders to the soldiers before the mission.

Der Sergeant gab den Soldaten vor der Mission Befehle.

B2 noun, verb /steɪk/

stake

Beteiligung, Risiko

Meaning

A share or interest in a business or venture; to risk or support something of value.

Example

He has a major stake in the new company.

Er hat einen großen Anteil an der neuen Firma.

B2 verb /snæp/

snap

brechen

Meaning

to break suddenly; to speak angrily; to take a photograph quickly

Example

The rope snapped under the weight.

Das Seil brach unter dem Gewicht.

B2 noun /sərˈvaɪvər/

Survivor

eine Person, die überlebt, insbesondere eine Person, die nach einem Ereignis am Leben bleibt, bei dem andere gestorben sind

Meaning

a person who survives, especially a person remaining alive after an event in which others have died

Example

She is a cancer survivor who now helps other patients.

Sie ist eine Krebspatientin, die überlebt hat und nun anderen Patienten hilft.

B2 noun sɔɪl ɪˈrəʊʒən

soil erosion

Bodenabtrag

Meaning

The wearing away of topsoil by water, wind, or other natural forces.

Example

Soil erosion can lead to the loss of fertile land.

Bodenabtrag kann zum Verlust von fruchtbarem Land führen.

B2 noun /siːdʒ/

siege

Belagerung

Meaning

A military operation in which a place is surrounded to force its surrender.

Example

The castle fell after a long siege.

Das Schloss fiel nach einer langen Belagerung.

B2 adjective /ˈstɛdi/

steady

stabil

Meaning

firm, stable, and not likely to change suddenly

Example

He kept his hand steady while painting the picture.

Er hielt seine Hand stabil, während er das Bild malte.

B2 noun /ˌstɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

stimulation

Stimulation

Meaning

The action of arousing interest, enthusiasm, or excitement.

Example

Stimulation reduces stress and aids relaxation.

Stimulation verringert Stress und hilft bei der Entspannung.

B2 adjective /səˈbɜːrbən/

suburban

vorstädtisch

Meaning

relating to or characteristic of a suburb or the people living there

Example

They bought a house in a quiet suburban area.

Sie haben ein Haus in einem ruhigen vorstädtischen Gebiet gekauft.

B2 noun /səkˈses.ər/

Successor

Nachfolger

Meaning

a person who succeeds another in office; someone who takes over a position or role

Example

The CEO announced his retirement and named his successor for the company.

Der CEO kündigte seinen Ruhestand an und nannte seinen Nachfolger für das Unternehmen.

B2 adjective /skeərs/

Scarce

selten; schwer zu finden; in kleinen Mengen vorhanden

Meaning

rare; not easily found; existing in small quantities

Example

Fresh water is becoming increasingly scarce in desert regions.

Frisches Wasser wird in Wüstenregionen zunehmend knapp.

B2 adverb /ˈstɛdɪli/

steadily

ständig

Meaning

in a regular and continuous way; without stopping or changing

Example

The company's profits have been increasing steadily.

Die Gewinne des Unternehmens steigen ständig.

B2 noun ˈsækrɪfaɪs

sacrifice

Opfer

Meaning

An act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else.

Example

The country was freed due to the sacrifice of the warriors.

Das Land wurde durch das Opfer der Krieger befreit.

B2 noun /ˈsloʊɡən/

slogan

Slogan

Meaning

a short and memorable phrase used to promote a cause or product

Example

The campaign used a powerful slogan to inspire people.

Die Kampagne verwendete einen kraftvollen Slogan, um die Menschen zu inspirieren.

B2 adjective /sɑːrˈkæstɪk/

sarcastic

sarkastisch

Meaning

Using irony or mockery to convey contempt or humor.

Example

She made a sarcastic remark about his cooking.

Sie machte eine sarkastische Bemerkung über sein Kochen.

B2 verb /spɛər/

spare

etwas extra geben / schonen

Meaning

To give something that one has extra of; to refrain from harming or killing.

Example

Could you spare me a few minutes of your time?

Könntest du mir ein paar Minuten deiner Zeit geben?

B2 noun ˌspɛk.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən

speculation

Spekulation

Meaning

Investment in stocks, property, or other ventures in the hope of gain but with the risk of loss.

Example

Stock market speculation can lead to high volatility.

Spekulation auf dem Aktienmarkt kann zu hoher Volatilität führen.

B2 noun /ˈsɪmptəm/

symptom

Symptom

Meaning

a sign or indication of something, especially of an illness

Example

Fever is a common symptom of the flu.

Fieber ist ein häufiges Symptom der Grippe.

B2 verb /swiːp/

sweep

fegen

Meaning

to clean by brushing; to move quickly and smoothly

Example

She sweeps the floor every morning.

Sie fegt jeden Morgen den Boden.

B2 noun /ˈspəʊkswɪmən/

spokeswoman

sprecherin frau

Meaning

a woman who speaks on behalf of a group or organization

Example

The spokeswoman for the company announced the new product.

Die sprecherin des unternehmens kündigte das neue produkt an.

B2 adjective /ˌsuː.pəˈnætʃ.ər.əl/

Supernatural

übernatürlich

Meaning

relating to things that cannot be explained by natural or scientific laws; beyond the normal or physical world

Example

The old house was said to have supernatural powers.

Es wurde gesagt, dass das alte Haus übernatürliche Kräfte besitzt.

B2 noun /ʃɪt/

shit

Scheiße

Meaning

a vulgar term for feces or excrement

Example

The dog made a mess by leaving its shit on the floor.

Der Hund hat Unordnung gemacht, indem er seine Scheiße auf dem Boden hinterlassen hat.

B2 adjective /ˈsteɪʃəˌneri/

stationary

unbeweglich

Meaning

Not moving or not intended to be moved.

Example

The car remained stationary at the red light.

Das Auto blieb an der roten Ampel unbeweglich.

B2 adjective /səbˈstæn.ʃəl/

Substantial

substanziell; erheblich; bedeutend

Meaning

large in size, amount, or importance; considerable; significant

Example

There was a substantial increase in sales this quarter.

Es gab einen erheblichen Anstieg der Verkäufe in diesem Quartal.

B2 noun /stɑːr fɪʃ/

Star fish

Seestern

Meaning

a marine echinoderm with five or more radiating arms, typically found on the sea floor

Example

The starfish slowly moved across the ocean floor searching for food.

Der Seestern bewegte sich langsam über den Meeresboden auf der Suche nach Nahrung.

B2 verb /sɜːrdʒ/

surge

strömen

Meaning

to move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward

Example

The crowd surged forward when the gates opened.

Die Menge stürmte nach vorne, als sich die Tore öffneten.

B2 adjective /ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt/

subsequent

nachfolgend

Meaning

Coming after something in time; following in time or order.

Example

Subsequent events clarified the outcomes.

Nachfolgende Ereignisse klärten die Ergebnisse.

B2 adjective /ˈstʌnɪŋ/

stunning

umwerfend

Meaning

extremely impressive or attractive

Example

The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely stunning.

Die Aussicht vom Gipfel des Berges war absolut umwerfend.

B2 noun /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

suffering

Leid

Meaning

the state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship

Example

They tried to relieve his suffering with medicine.

Sie versuchten, sein Leid mit Medikamenten zu lindern.

B2 verb /ˈspɛkjʊˌleɪt/

speculate

spekulieren / investieren

Meaning

To form a theory or guess without firm evidence; to invest in stocks, property, etc. hoping for profit.

Example

Experts speculate that the company may expand into new markets.

Experten spekulieren, dass das Unternehmen auf neue Märkte expandieren könnte.

B2 noun /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛndənt/

superintendent

Verwalter

Meaning

a person who oversees, manages, or directs an organization, building, or project

Example

The superintendent visited the classrooms to check on progress.

Der Verwalter besuchte die Klassenräume, um den Fortschritt zu überprüfen.

B2 adjective ˈskɒl.ə.li

scholarly

gelehrt

Meaning

Having or showing great knowledge or learning; academic in approach or method.

Example

He wrote a scholarly article on ancient philosophy.

Er schrieb einen gelehrten Artikel über die antike Philosophie.

B2 adjective /səˈraʊndɪŋ/

surrounding

umliegend

Meaning

located all around a particular place or thing; nearby

Example

The surrounding hills were covered in mist.

Die umliegenden Hügel waren von Nebel bedeckt.

B2 adjective /ˈsæv.ɪdʒ/

Savage

wild; grausam; unzivilisiert

Meaning

extremely cruel or violent; wild and fierce; uncivilized

Example

The savage attack shocked everyone.

Der wilde Angriff schockierte alle.

B2 noun /stəˈtɪstɪks/

statistics

Statistik

Meaning

the practice or science of collecting and analyzing numerical data

Example

The statistics showed an increase in the number of users last year.

Die Statistik zeigte einen Anstieg der Nutzerzahlen im letzten Jahr.

B2 noun /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/

succession

ökologische Sukzession

Meaning

The process of ecological change in which one community of organisms is gradually replaced by another.

Example

Forest succession occurs when old ecosystems are replaced by new ones.

Waldsukzession tritt auf, wenn alte Ökosysteme durch neue ersetzt werden.

B2 noun /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.ɪ.zəm/

socialism

sozialismus

Meaning

An economic system where the means of production are owned by the state or community.

Example

In socialism, resources are distributed equally among citizens.

Im Sozialismus werden Ressourcen gleichmäßig unter den Bürgern verteilt.

B2 noun /ˈsteɪdiəm/

stadium

Stadion

Meaning

a large structure with seating for sports, concerts, or other events

Example

Thousands of fans filled the stadium to watch the final match.

Tausende von Fans füllten das Stadion, um das Endspiel zu sehen.

B2 verb /ˈspɛsɪfaɪ/

specify

spezifizieren

Meaning

to state or describe something clearly and exactly

Example

Please specify the time and place of the meeting.

Bitte geben Sie die Zeit und den Ort des Treffens an.

B2 noun /səˈplaɪə(r)/

supplier

Lieferant

Meaning

a person or company that provides goods or services

Example

The supplier delivered the products on time.

Der Lieferant lieferte die Produkte pünktlich.

B2 adjective /ˈspiːtʃləs/

speechless

sprachlos

Meaning

Unable to speak because of shock, surprise, or strong emotion.

Example

She was speechless when she received the award.

Sie war sprachlos, als sie den Preis erhielt.

B2 adjective /stɜːrn/

Stern

streng; hart

Meaning

serious and demanding exact conformity to rules; strict and severe

Example

The teacher gave the students a stern warning about cheating.

Der Lehrer gab den Schülern eine strenge Warnung vor Schummeln.

B2 noun /slɒt/

slot

schlitz

Meaning

a narrow opening into which something fits or is placed

Example

Insert the card into the slot to open the door.

Stecken Sie die Karte in den Schlitz, um die Tür zu öffnen.

B2 noun /sloʊp/

Slope

Hang; schräg verlaufendes Gelände

Meaning

an inclined surface; a piece of ground that is not level

Example

We walked up the steep slope of the mountain.

Wir gingen den steilen Hang des Berges hinauf.

B2 adverb /ˈsiː.krət.li/

secretly

heimlich

Meaning

in a way that is hidden or not known by others

Example

She secretly planned a surprise party for her friend.

Sie plante heimlich eine Überraschungsparty für ihre Freundin.

B2 noun səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈvɛləpmənt

Sustainable Development

nachhaltige Entwicklung

Meaning

Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Example

Eco-tourism contributes to sustainable development in local communities.

Ökotourismus trägt zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung in lokalen Gemeinschaften bei.

B2 noun /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/

storage

Speicherung

Meaning

the action or method of storing something for future use

Example

The warehouse offers plenty of storage space.

Das Lagerhaus bietet viel Speicherplatz.

B2 verb /swaɪp/

swipe

wischen

Meaning

to move your finger across a touch screen or to hit with a sweeping motion

Example

He swiped left on the photo.

Er swiped nach links auf dem Foto.

B2 noun /ˈskɔːr.pi.ən/

Scorpion

skorpion

Meaning

a small creature with eight legs, two claws, and a curved tail with a poisonous sting

Example

The scorpion hid under the rock during the day.

Der Skorpion versteckte sich während des Tages unter dem Felsen.

B2 noun /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

shipping

Versand

Meaning

the process of transporting goods

Example

The shipping of the products was delayed due to weather conditions.

Der Versand der Produkte wurde aufgrund der Wetterbedingungen verzögert.

B2 adverb /ˈsel.fɪʃ.li/

Selfishly

egoistisch

Meaning

in a selfish manner; caring only about oneself

Example

He selfishly took all the cookies.

Er nahm alle Kekse egoistisch.

B2 adjective /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/

Sociable

gesellig; freundlich; extrovertiert

Meaning

friendly and enjoys being with other people; outgoing

Example

She is very sociable and makes friends easily.

Sie ist sehr gesellig und findet leicht Freunde.

B2 verb /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/

simplify

vereinfachen

Meaning

to make easier to understand or do; to reduce complexity

Example

The teacher simplified the complex equation for the students.

Der Lehrer vereinfachte die komplexe Gleichung für die Schüler.

B2 noun /ˈspætʃ.ʊ.lə/

Spatula

spachtel

Meaning

a kitchen utensil with a flat, flexible blade used for mixing, spreading, or lifting food

Example

I used a spatula to flip the pancakes in the pan.

Ich habe einen Spachtel benutzt, um die Pfannkuchen in der Pfanne zu wenden.

B2 noun, verb /stɛm/

stem

Stängel / stoppen

Meaning

Noun: The main stalk of a plant. Verb: To stop or restrict the flow or development of something.

Example

The gardener cut the stem of the rose; New policies aim to stem the flow of pollution.

Der Gärtner schnitt den Stängel der Rose ab; Neue Politiken zielen darauf ab, den Fluss der Verschmutzung zu stoppen.

B2 adjective /ˈstʌf.i/

Stuffy

mangel an frischer Luft; schlecht belüftet; formell und konservativ in der Haltung

Meaning

lacking fresh air; poorly ventilated; formal and conservative in attitude

Example

The room was stuffy and needed fresh air.

Der Raum war stickig und brauchte frische Luft.

B2 noun /ˈsuː.ɪ.saɪd/

Suicide

selbstmord

Meaning

the act of intentionally killing oneself

Example

Mental health professionals work to prevent suicide.

Psychische Gesundheitsfachkräfte arbeiten daran, Selbstmord zu verhindern.

B2 adjective /stiːp/

steep

steil, übermäßig

Meaning

Having a sharp inclination or high slope; also can mean excessive (as in price).

Example

The hikers climbed a steep mountain trail.

Die Wanderer kletterten einen steilen Bergweg hinauf.

B2 adjective /self səˈfɪʃənt/

Self-sufficient

selbstgenügsam

Meaning

able to provide for oneself without depending on others

Example

The farm is completely self-sufficient in producing vegetables.

Der Bauernhof ist vollständig selbstgenügsam in der Gemüseproduktion.

B2 noun, verb /stiːm/

steam

Dampf

Meaning

the vapor into which water is converted when heated; to emit or treat with steam

Example

The kettle was steaming on the stove.

Der Wasserkocher dampfte auf dem Herd.

B2 noun /ˈʃʌv.əl/

Shovel

Schaufel

Meaning

a tool with a broad flat blade and long handle used for digging and moving earth, snow, or other materials

Example

He grabbed a shovel to clear the snow from the driveway.

Er nahm eine Schaufel, um den Schnee von der Auffahrt zu räumen.

B2 adjective/noun /staʊt/

stout

dick / kräftig

Meaning

Strong, thick, or heavily built; also a kind of dark beer

Example

The stout man lifted the heavy box with ease.

Der dicke Mann hob die schwere Kiste mit Leichtigkeit.

B2 adjective /ˈsiː.z ə n.əl/

Seasonal

saisonal

Meaning

relating to or occurring in a particular season; changing according to the seasons

Example

Many businesses hire seasonal workers during the holidays.

Viele Unternehmen stellen saisonale Arbeiter während der Ferien ein.

B2 noun /ˈsɒr.oʊ/

Sorrow

Traurigkeit; Kummer;

Meaning

a feeling of deep distress caused by loss or disappointment

Example

His heart was filled with sorrow after the tragedy.

Sein Herz war nach der Tragödie mit Traurigkeit erfüllt.

B2 noun ˈsɛv.ən ˈwʌn.dərz

Seven Wonders

die sieben Weltwunder

Meaning

The seven most remarkable and famous structures in the world, representing architectural feats and cultural significance.

Example

The Seven Wonders of the world reflect human brilliance.

Die sieben Weltwunder der Welt spiegeln menschliche Brillanz wider.