B2 noun /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjər/

misbehavior

Fehlverhalten

Meaning

bad or improper behavior

Example

The teacher punished the student for his misbehavior.

Der Lehrer bestrafte den Schüler für sein Fehlverhalten.

B2 noun /ˈmɪks.tʃər/

Mixture

Mischung

Meaning

a combination of different substances or elements

Example

The cake batter is a mixture of flour, eggs, and milk.

Der Teig ist eine Mischung aus Mehl, Eiern und Milch.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/

migrant

Migrant

Meaning

A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.

Example

Many migrants travel long distances to find employment.

Viele Migranten reisen weite Strecken, um Arbeit zu finden.

B2 noun ˈme.trɪks

metrics

Kennzahlen

Meaning

A system or standard of measurement; a set of numbers that give information about a particular process or activity.

Example

Metrics are crucial for evaluating performance.

Kennzahlen sind entscheidend für die Leistungsbewertung.

B2 noun /ˈmɔːr.nɪŋ/

Mourning

Trauer

Meaning

the expression of deep sorrow for someone who has died

Example

The family is in mourning for their grandmother.

Die Familie befindet sich in Trauer um ihre Großmutter.

B2 noun /ˈmɪn.ɪ.stri/

Ministry

ministerium

Meaning

A government department responsible for a particular area of public administration

Example

The Ministry of Education announced new policies for schools.

Das Ministerium für Bildung hat neue Richtlinien für Schulen angekündigt.

B2 adverb /mɪdst/

Midst

mitten in; unter

Meaning

in the middle of; among

Example

She stood in the midst of the crowd.

Sie stand mitten in der Menge.

B2 adjective /mɪr/

mere

bloß

Meaning

Used to emphasize how small or insignificant something is.

Example

It was a mere suggestion, not a command.

Es war nur ein bloßer Vorschlag, kein Befehl.

B2 adverb /ˈmæn.ju.ə.li/

Manually

von Hand; mit körperlicher Anstrengung;

Meaning

by hand; using physical effort rather than machines

Example

The data was entered manually into the system.

Die Daten wurden manuell in das System eingegeben.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/

Mischievous

verschmitzt; schelmisch; frech

Meaning

playfully naughty; causing minor trouble; impish

Example

The mischievous child hid his sister's favorite toy.

Das verschmitzte Kind versteckte das Lieblingsspielzeug seiner Schwester.

B2 verb /ˈmeməraɪz/

memorize

auswendig lernen

Meaning

to learn something by heart; to commit to memory

Example

Students need to memorize important formulas for the exam.

Studenten müssen wichtige Formeln für die Prüfung auswendig lernen.

B2 verb /mɒk/

mock

verspotten

Meaning

To make fun of someone or something in a cruel or unkind way.

Example

The students mocked his accent during class.

Die Schüler machten sich über seinen Akzent lustig.

B2 noun /ˌmɛθəˈdɑlədʒi/

methodology

methodologie

Meaning

A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.

Example

The research was conducted using a new methodology.

Die Forschung wurde unter Verwendung einer neuen Methodologie durchgeführt.

B2 noun ˈmʌltiˌtɑːskɪŋ

multitasking

Multitasking

Meaning

The performance of more than one task at the same time

Example

Multitasking reduces efficiency.

Multitasking reduziert die Effizienz.

B2 adjective /ˈmɒdɪst/

modest

bescheiden

Meaning

Having or showing a humble estimate of one’s importance; simple and not extravagant.

Example

She lives in a modest house in the countryside.

Sie wohnt auf dem Land in einem bescheidenen Haus.

B2 verb /ˈmɒdənaɪz/

modernize

modernisieren

Meaning

To adapt something to modern needs or styles; to update or improve.

Example

The company plans to modernize its IT infrastructure.

Das Unternehmen plant, seine IT-Infrastruktur zu modernisieren.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪθɪkəl/

Mythical

mythisch

Meaning

existing only in myths or legends; imaginary or fictitious

Example

Dragons are mythical creatures that appear in many cultures.

Drachen sind mythische Kreaturen, die in vielen Kulturen erscheinen.

B2 verb /ˈmɑːdərət/

moderate

moderieren

Meaning

to make less extreme or intense; to control or preside over

Example

She moderated the heated debate between the candidates.

Sie moderierte die hitzige Debatte zwischen den Kandidaten.

B2 noun /ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən/

misfortune

unglück

Meaning

Bad luck or an unfortunate event.

Example

He suffered the misfortune of losing his job during the recession.

Er erlitt das Unglück, während der Rezession seinen Job zu verlieren.

B2 adjective /mɪˈsteɪkən/

mistaken

falsch

Meaning

wrong or incorrect because of an error in judgment or understanding

Example

I was mistaken about the meeting time.

Ich lag mit der Uhrzeit des Treffens falsch.

B2 noun /ˈməʊtərɪst/

motorist

Autofahrer

Meaning

a person who drives a motor vehicle, especially a car or motorcycle

Example

The motorist stopped to help after seeing the accident on the highway.

Der Autofahrer hielt an, um nach dem Unfall zu helfen.

B2 noun /ˌmɒd.ən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

modernization

Modernisierung

Meaning

The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits.

Example

Modernization of industries reduces pollution.

Die Modernisierung der Industrien reduziert die Verschmutzung.

B2 noun ˈmɒnjʊmənt

monument

denkmal

Meaning

A statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a notable person or event.

Example

A monument should honor his contributions.

Ein Denkmal sollte seine Beiträge ehren.

B2 noun /ˈmɪsaɪl/ or /ˈmɪsəl/

missile

Rakete

Meaning

a weapon that is self-propelled and directed toward a target

Example

The army launched a missile towards the enemy base.

Die Armee startete eine Rakete in Richtung der feindlichen Basis.

B2 adjective /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔːr.i/

mandatory

verpflichtend

Meaning

required by law or rules; compulsory

Example

Wearing seat belts is mandatory in most countries.

Das Tragen von Sicherheitsgurten ist in den meisten Ländern verpflichtend.

B2 noun ˈmɛn.təl ˈfoʊ.kəs

mental focus

mentale Konzentration

Meaning

The ability to concentrate deeply on a specific task or thought; mental concentration and attention.

Example

Meditation improves mental focus and cognitive performance.

Meditation verbessert die mentale Konzentration und die kognitive Leistung.

B2 adjective /məˈtjʊr/

mature

reif

Meaning

fully developed or grown, especially emotionally or intellectually

Example

She has become a mature and confident leader.

Sie ist eine reife und selbstbewusste Führerin geworden.

B2 verb /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/

modify

modifizieren

Meaning

to change or alter something; to make partial changes

Example

We need to modify the plan to include more details.

Wir müssen den Plan ändern, um mehr Details einzufügen.

B2 noun /ˌmɪs.ʌn.dəˈstæn.dɪŋ/

Misunderstanding

Missverständnis

Meaning

A failure to understand something correctly; a disagreement or confusion between people

Example

The argument was caused by a simple misunderstanding.

Der Streit wurde durch ein einfaches Missverständnis verursacht.

B2 verb /mɔːrn/

mourn

trauern

Meaning

To feel or express deep sadness or grief, especially because of someone's death.

Example

They gathered to mourn the loss of their friend.

Sie versammelten sich, um den Verlust ihres Freundes zu betrauern.

B2 noun /ˈmɛr.ɪt/

Merit

Verdienst; Tugend; Qualität, Lob zu verdienen

Meaning

The quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially deserving praise, reward, or attention

Example

She was promoted based on her merit and hard work.

Sie wurde aufgrund ihres Verdienstes und ihrer harten Arbeit befördert.

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrtʃənt/

merchant

Händler

Meaning

a person or company involved in the trade of goods, especially in large quantities

Example

The merchant sold spices from distant lands.

Der Händler verkaufte Gewürze aus fernen Ländern.

B2 adverb /ˈmiːn.taɪm/

Meantime

in der Zwischenzeit

Meaning

during the time between two events; in the period of time between now and when something else happens

Example

The food will be ready in an hour; in the meantime, we can watch TV.

Das Essen wird in einer Stunde fertig sein; in der Zwischenzeit können wir fernsehen.

B2 adjective /mjuːt/

Mute

stumm; unfähig zu sprechen; ohne Ton

Meaning

silent; unable to speak; without sound

Example

He remained mute during the entire meeting.

Er blieb während des gesamten Treffens stumm.

B2 noun ˈmaɪl.stəʊn

milestone

Meilenstein

Meaning

An important event or stage in the development, progress, or history of something.

Example

This discovery is a milestone in biotechnology.

Diese Entdeckung ist ein Meilenstein in der Biotechnologie.

B2 noun ˈmaɪnd.set

mindset

Einstellung

Meaning

The established set of attitudes held by someone.

Example

A growth mindset helps individuals embrace challenges.

Eine Wachstumsmentalität hilft Menschen, Herausforderungen zu meistern.

B2 adjective /ˈmɛʒərd/

measured

gemessen

Meaning

carefully considered and deliberate

Example

She spoke in a calm, measured tone.

Sie sprach in einem ruhigen, gemessenen Ton.

B2 adjective /mɑːrkt/

Marked

markiert; deutlich; deutlich erkennbar

Meaning

clearly noticeable; distinct; obvious

Example

There was a marked improvement in her performance.

Es gab eine markante Verbesserung in ihrer Leistung.

B2 noun /ˈmæstəri/

Mastery

Fähigkeit; Meisterschaft;

Meaning

Great skill or expertise in a subject or activity

Example

His mastery of the violin impressed audiences around the world.

Seine Meisterschaft auf der Geige beeindruckte Zuschauer auf der ganzen Welt.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪl.ki waɪt/

Milky white

milchweiß

Meaning

a pure white color resembling milk

Example

The clouds looked milky white against the blue sky.

Die Wolken sahen milchig weiß aus gegen den blauen Himmel.

B2 noun /məˌnɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

manipulation

Manipulation

Meaning

The action of manipulating someone or something in a skillful manner; handling or controlling in a subtle, unfair, or unscrupulous way.

Example

Media manipulation influences public opinion.

Medienmanipulation beeinflusst die öffentliche Meinung.

B2 noun /ˈmʌð.ər.hʊd/

Motherhood

Mutterschaft

Meaning

the state of being a mother; the qualities of a mother

Example

She embraced the joys and challenges of motherhood.

Sie nahm die Freuden und Herausforderungen der Mutterschaft an.

B2 verb /maʊnt/

mount

montieren

Meaning

to climb up, rise, or fix something in place

Example

They plan to mount a camera on the wall.

Sie planen, eine Kamera an der Wand zu montieren.

B2 noun /mæt/

Mat

matte

Meaning

a piece of coarse material placed on a floor for people to wipe their feet on

Example

Please wipe your feet on the mat before entering.

Bitte wischen Sie Ihre Füße auf der Matte ab, bevor Sie eintreten.

B2 adjective /ˈmaɪti/

mighty

mächtig

Meaning

having great power or strength; very strong or impressive

Example

The mighty river flows through the heart of the country.

Der mächtige Fluss fließt durch das Herz des Landes.

B2 adverb /ˈmɔːrəli/

Morally

moralisch

Meaning

in accordance with principles of right and wrong behavior; ethically

Example

She felt morally obligated to help the refugees.

Sie fühlte sich moralisch verpflichtet, den Flüchtlingen zu helfen.

B2 noun /ˈmɛntɔːr/

mentor

Mentor

Meaning

an experienced person who advises and guides someone less experienced

Example

She acted as a mentor for the new employees.

Sie fungierte als Mentor für die neuen Mitarbeiter.

B2 adjective /ˌmænˈmeɪd/

manmade

vom Menschen gemacht

Meaning

something created or built by humans rather than occurring naturally

Example

This lake is manmade, not natural.

Dieser See ist vom Menschen gemacht, nicht natürlich.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪər/

mayor

Bürgermeister

Meaning

The elected head of a city, town, or municipality.

Example

The mayor announced a new policy to improve public transport.

Der Bürgermeister kündigte eine neue Politik zur Verbesserung des öffentlichen Verkehrs an.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪnd.fʊl.nəs/

mindfulness

Achtsamkeit

Meaning

The basic human ability to be fully present, aware of where we are and what we're doing.

Example

Mindfulness practices improve focus and emotional balance.

Achtsamkeitspraktiken verbessern die Konzentration und das emotionale Gleichgewicht.

B2 noun ˈmɑːr.kɪt ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi

market economy

Marktwirtschaft

Meaning

An economic system where production and pricing decisions are controlled by individuals and based on supply and demand.

Example

A market economy allows businesses to compete freely.

Eine Marktwirtschaft ermöglicht es Unternehmen, frei zu konkurrieren.

B2 verb /ˈmæk.sɪ.maɪz/

maximize

maximieren

Meaning

to increase something as much as possible

Example

The company aims to maximize its profits this year.

Das Unternehmen hat das Ziel, seine Gewinne in diesem Jahr zu maximieren.

B2 noun /ˈmɛtəfɔːr/

metaphor

Glück

Meaning

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable.

Example

Time is a thief is a common metaphor for how quickly life passes.

Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.

B2 noun /ˈmɒtəʊ/

motto

Motto

Meaning

A short sentence or phrase that expresses a guiding belief or principle.

Example

Her motto in life is 'never give up.'

Ihr Motto im Leben ist 'Gib niemals auf.'

B2 noun /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən/

medication

Medikament

Meaning

a drug or other form of medicine used to treat or prevent disease

Example

The doctor prescribed medication for his headache.

Der Arzt verschrieb ein Medikament gegen seine Kopfschmerzen.

B2 adjective /ˌmʌltɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/

multilingual

mehrsprachig

Meaning

Able to speak or written in several languages.

Example

She grew up in a multilingual household.

Sie wuchs in einem mehrsprachigen Haushalt auf.

B2 noun /ˈmɪs.tʃɪf/

Mischief

Unfug

Meaning

Playful behavior that causes minor trouble or annoyance but is not meant to cause serious harm

Example

The children were full of mischief during the summer holidays.

Die Kinder waren voller Unfug während der Sommerferien.

B2 noun /mʌŋk/

Monk

Mönch

Meaning

a man who is a member of a religious community living under vows

Example

The monk spent hours in meditation each day.

Der Mönch verbrachte jeden Tag Stunden in der Meditation.

B2 noun /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

manufacturing

fertigung

Meaning

the process of making products on a large scale using machinery

Example

The country is investing heavily in the manufacturing sector.

Das Land investiert stark in den Fertigungssektor.

B2 noun /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/

mythology

Mythologie

Meaning

A collection of myths, especially belonging to a particular culture or religion.

Example

Greek mythology is filled with stories of gods and heroes.

Die griechische Mythologie ist voller Geschichten von Göttern und Helden.

B2 noun ˈmɪdl klæs

middle-class

mittelschicht

Meaning

The social group between the upper and working classes, typically consisting of well-educated people.

Example

The middle-class was largely affected by the decision.

Die Mittelschicht war von der Entscheidung stark betroffen.

B2 noun /ˈmɪnərəl/

mineral

Mineral

Meaning

a naturally occurring substance that is solid and inorganic, often used in industry or nutrition

Example

Calcium is an important mineral for strong bones.

Kalzium ist ein wichtiges Mineral für starke Knochen.

B2 noun /mɪθ/

myth

Mythos

Meaning

A traditional story explaining natural or social phenomena, often involving supernatural beings; a widely held but false belief.

Example

The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird reborn from its ashes.

Der Mythos des Phönix erzählt von einem Vogel, der aus seiner Asche wiedergeboren wird.

B2 verb /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/

misuse

missbrauch

Meaning

To use something incorrectly or for the wrong purpose.

Example

Misusing social media profiles can harm relationships.

Die missbräuchliche Verwendung von sozialen Medienprofilen kann Beziehungen schädigen.

B2 adverb /ˈmɪzərəbli/

Miserably

miserabel

Meaning

in a wretched or unhappy manner; extremely badly

Example

The team performed miserably in the championship.

Das Team hat im Turnier miserabel gespielt.

B2 verb /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃər/

manufacture

herstellen

Meaning

to produce goods in large quantities using machinery; to make or create something

Example

The company manufactures electronic devices for global markets.

Das Unternehmen stellt elektronische Geräte für globale Märkte her.

B2 adjective ˈmɒn.ɪ.tri

monetary

monetär

Meaning

Relating to money or currency.

Example

The monetary implications are significant for investors.

Die monetären Implikationen sind für Investoren signifikant.

B2 adverb /ˈmen.tə.li/

Mentally

mental

Meaning

relating to the mind; in terms of mental processes

Example

She was mentally preparing herself for the exam.

Sie bereitete sich mental auf die Prüfung vor.

B2 noun /ˈmoʊ.tɪv/

Motive

Motiv; Grund; Antrieb

Meaning

a reason for doing something; what drives someone to act

Example

The police are investigating the motive for the crime.

Die Polizei untersucht das Motiv für das Verbrechen.

B2 verb /maɪˈɡreɪt/

migrate

migrieren

Meaning

To move from one region or habitat to another, especially regularly according to the seasons or for work.

Example

Birds migrate south during the winter.

Vögel migrieren im Winter nach Süden.

B2 adverb /ˈmɒdərətli/

moderately

mäßig

Meaning

to a reasonable extent, not excessively

Example

She exercises moderately to stay healthy.

Sie macht mäßig Sport, um gesund zu bleiben.

B2 adjective /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/

magnetic

magnetisch

Meaning

having the power to attract metal objects or to attract people or things in a strong way

Example

The magnetic field of the Earth protects us from harmful solar radiation.

Das magnetische Feld der Erde schützt uns vor schädlicher Sonnenstrahlung.

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrdərər/

murderer

Mörder

Meaning

a person who unlawfully kills another human being with intent

Example

The murderer was caught by the police within hours.

Der Mörder wurde von der Polizei in wenigen Stunden gefasst.

B2 noun /ˈmɔːl.tə/

Malta

Blutorange

Meaning

a sweet citrus fruit similar to orange, also known as blood orange or sweet orange

Example

Malta is a popular citrus fruit in Bangladesh known for its sweet taste and high vitamin C content.

Malta ist eine beliebte Zitrusfrucht in Bangladesch, bekannt für ihren süßen Geschmack und hohen Vitamin-C-Gehalt.

B2 noun /ˈmɒdjuːl/

module

Modul

Meaning

a self-contained unit of a course or system, typically part of a larger whole

Example

The module on machine learning was difficult but informative.

Das Modul zum maschinellen Lernen war schwierig, aber informativ.

B2 noun /məˈlɛəriə/

malaria

Malaria

Meaning

a serious infectious disease spread by mosquitoes, causing fever, chills, and sweating

Example

Malaria is a common disease in tropical regions.

Malaria ist eine häufige Krankheit in tropischen Regionen.

B2 verb ˈmɪnɪmaɪz

minimize

minimieren

Meaning

Reduce (something, especially something unwanted or unpleasant) to the smallest possible amount or degree.

Example

Efforts should be made to minimize plastic usage.

Es sollten Anstrengungen unternommen werden, um den Plastikverbrauch zu minimieren.

B2 adjective/noun /ˈmaɪ.nər/

minor

geringfügig / minderjährig

Meaning

less important, serious, or significant; a person under the legal age

Example

Luckily, the accident caused only minor injuries.

Zum Glück hat der Unfall nur geringe Verletzungen verursacht.

B2 noun /mɪkst ˈkʌlər/

Mixed colour

Mischfarbe

Meaning

a color created by combining two or more different colors

Example

The mixed colour created a beautiful gradient on the canvas.

Die Mischfarbe erzeugte einen schönen Farbverlauf auf der Leinwand.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪnstriːm/

mainstream

Mainstream

Meaning

the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are regarded as normal or conventional; the dominant trend in opinion or fashion

Example

Social media has become a mainstream source of news for many people.

Soziale Medien sind für viele Menschen zur Mainstream-Nachrichtenquelle geworden.

B2 adjective /ˈmɛtrɪk/

metric

metrisch

Meaning

Relating to the metric system of measurement; also, a standard of measurement used to assess performance.

Example

The company tracks success using clear performance metrics.

Das Unternehmen verfolgt den Erfolg mit klaren Leistungskennzahlen.

B2 verb ম্যানিফেস্ট

manifest

manifestieren

Meaning

To show or demonstrate clearly; to become evident or apparent.

Example

Symptoms of De Quervain's Syndrome may manifest after prolonged phone use.

Symptome des De-Quervain-Syndroms können nach längerer Handynutzung manifest werden.

B2 adjective ˈmem.ər.ə.bəl

memorable

unvergesslich

Meaning

Worth remembering or easily remembered, especially because of being special or unusual.

Example

Memorable events inspire generations.

Unvergessliche Ereignisse inspirieren Generationen.

B2 noun /ˈmæd.nəs/

Madness

Wahnsinn; Irresein;

Meaning

the state of being mentally ill, especially severely; extremely foolish behavior

Example

It would be madness to drive in this storm.

Es wäre Wahnsinn, bei diesem Sturm zu fahren.

B2 noun /ˈmɒdəreɪtər/

moderator

Moderator

Meaning

A person who leads or oversees discussions, debates, or forums to maintain order.

Example

The moderator asked each panelist to share their views.

Der Moderator bat jeden Panelisten, seine Ansichten zu teilen.

B2 noun ˈmɒn.ə.ki

monarchy

Monarchie

Meaning

A form of government with a monarch at the head, where supreme power is held by a single person such as a king or queen.

Example

The monarchy was abolished during the revolution.

Die Monarchie wurde während der Revolution abgeschafft.

B2 noun /mɪl/

mill

mühle

Meaning

a building equipped with machinery for grinding grain or manufacturing goods

Example

The old flour mill has been converted into a museum.

Die alte Mühle wurde in ein Museum umgewandelt.

B2 noun /meɪz/

Maze

Labyrinth

Meaning

A network of paths designed as a puzzle; a confusing situation

Example

The children got lost in the corn maze at the harvest festival.

Die Kinder gingen im Maislabyrinth auf dem Erntedankfest verloren.

B2 noun /məˈskiː.toʊ net/

Mosquito-net

Moskitonetz

Meaning

a fine mesh fabric used to cover beds or windows to keep mosquitoes and other insects out

Example

We use a mosquito net to protect ourselves from insect bites.

Wir verwenden ein Moskitonetz, um uns vor Insektenstichen zu schützen.

B2 adjective /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/

misleading

irreführend

Meaning

giving the wrong idea or impression

Example

The advertisement was misleading and gave false information.

Die Werbung war irreführend und gab falsche Informationen.

B2 adjective /məˈkænɪkəl/

mechanical

Glück

Meaning

relating to machines or the way they work

Example

She has a good understanding of mechanical systems.

Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.

B2 noun /ˌmɛdɪˈteɪʃən/

meditation

Meditation

Meaning

The practice of focusing the mind to achieve calmness, clarity, or spiritual growth.

Example

She practices meditation every morning to start her day peacefully.

Sie praktiziert jeden Morgen Meditation, um ihren Tag in Ruhe zu beginnen.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːr.tɪn/

Martin

Mauersegler

Meaning

small swift-flying bird that catches insects on the wing

Example

The martin built its nest under the bridge.

Der Mauersegler baute sein Nest unter der Brücke.

B2 noun ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər.ɪŋ

monitoring

Überwachung

Meaning

The action of observing and checking the progress or quality of something over a period of time.

Example

Monitoring ensures compliance with standards.

Überwachung stellt sicher, dass Standards eingehalten werden.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrkɪtˌpleɪs/

marketplace

Marktplatz

Meaning

a place where goods and services are bought and sold; an open area for trade

Example

The town's marketplace is crowded every Friday morning.

Der Marktplatz der Stadt ist freitags morgens immer überfüllt.

B2 noun /məˈræl.ə.ti/

Morality

Moralität

Meaning

principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong behavior

Example

The debate focused on the morality of the decision.

Die Debatte konzentrierte sich auf die Moralität der Entscheidung.

B2 adjective /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.ləs/

Meaningless

sinnlos; ohne Zweck; bedeutungslos

Meaning

without purpose; having no significance; pointless

Example

The data became meaningless without proper context.

Die Daten wurden ohne den richtigen Kontext bedeutungslos.

B2 noun /ˈmærəθən/

Meaning

The fourth planet from the Sun; the Roman god of war

Example

Scientists are planning a manned mission to Mars in the next decade.

Wissenschaftler planen in der nächsten Dekade eine bemannte Mission zum Mars.

B2 verb /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv/

misbehave

sich schlecht benehmen

Meaning

to behave badly or inappropriately; to act in an unacceptable way

Example

The children misbehaved during the school assembly.

Die Kinder benahmen sich während der Schulversammlung schlecht.

B2 noun /mjuːl/

Mule

Muli

Meaning

the offspring of a donkey and a horse, used as a working animal

Example

The farmer used a mule to carry heavy loads.

Der Bauer benutzte einen Muli, um schwere Lasten zu tragen.

B2 noun /ˈmʌð.ər.lænd/

Motherland

Mutterland; Heimatland

Meaning

the country where one was born or has citizenship; homeland

Example

He always spoke fondly of his motherland.

Er sprach immer liebevoll von seiner Heimat.

B2 adjective /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/

magnificent

prächtig

Meaning

extremely beautiful, impressive, or splendid

Example

The view from the mountain was truly magnificent.

Der Ausblick vom Berg war wirklich prachtvoll.

B2 adjective /ˈmæn.ju.əl/

Manual

manuell

Meaning

done by hand; operated by hand; not automatic

Example

This is a manual process that requires careful attention.

Dies ist ein manueller Prozess, der sorgfältige Aufmerksamkeit erfordert.

B2 noun /ˈmɔɪs.tʃər/

Moisture

Feuchtigkeit

Meaning

water or dampness that exists in small amounts in the air or on a surface

Example

The skin cream helps retain moisture.

Die Hautcreme hilft, Feuchtigkeit zu speichern.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrbəl/

marble

Glück

Meaning

a hard, smooth stone used in building and sculpture, often white with colored lines

Example

The floor of the palace was made of white marble.

Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.

B2 noun /moʊˈmɛn.təm/

momentum

Schwung

Meaning

The quantity of motion of a moving body; the impetus and driving force gained by the development of a process or course of events.

Example

The company gained momentum after launching a new product.

Das Unternehmen gewann an Schwung, nachdem es ein neues Produkt auf den Markt gebracht hatte.

B2 noun /ˈmɪz.ər.i/

Misery

Elend; extreme Armut; Leiden

Meaning

Great mental or physical suffering; extreme unhappiness or distress

Example

The poor family lived in complete misery after losing their home.

Die arme Familie lebte in völliger Misere, nachdem sie ihr Zuhause verloren hatte.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪn.tən.əns/

maintenance

Wartung

Meaning

The process of keeping something in proper working condition; upkeep.

Example

Regular maintenance increases the lifespan of machines.

Regelmaessige Wartung erhoeht die Lebensdauer von Maschinen.

B2 adjective /ˌmʌl.tiˈpɜː.pəs/

Multipurpose

vielseitig

Meaning

having multiple uses or functions; versatile

Example

This multipurpose tool can be used as a knife, screwdriver, and bottle opener.

Dieses vielseitige Werkzeug kann als Messer, Schraubendreher und Flaschenöffner verwendet werden.

B2 verb /ˈmɑː.vəl/

marvel

staunen

Meaning

To be filled with wonder or astonishment.

Example

People marvel at their surroundings.

Menschen staunen über ihre Umgebung.

B2 noun /ˈmɪd.deɪ/

Midday

Mittag

Meaning

The middle of the day; twelve o'clock in the daytime; noon

Example

The sun is brightest at midday when it's directly overhead.

Die Sonne ist am hellsten zur Mittagszeit, wenn sie direkt über uns steht.

B2 noun /moʊd/

Mode

Modus; Art

Meaning

a way or manner in which something occurs or is done; a setting

Example

The computer has a sleep mode to save energy.

Der Computer hat einen Schlafmodus, um Energie zu sparen.