B2 noun /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən/

interruption

Unterbrechung

Meaning

the act of stopping or breaking the continuity of something; a pause caused by an external action

Example

The meeting was delayed due to an unexpected interruption.

Das Treffen wurde wegen einer unerwarteten Unterbrechung verschoben.

B2 adjective /ɪˈlɪt.ər.ət/

Illiterate

analphabet; ungebildet; unwissend

Meaning

unable to read or write; lacking education

Example

The program aims to help illiterate adults learn to read and write.

Das Programm zielt darauf ab, analphabetische Erwachsene beim Lernen von Lesen und Schreiben zu unterstützen.

B2 verb /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/

integrate

integrieren

Meaning

To combine or bring together into a unified whole.

Example

The new system integrates data from multiple sources.

Das neue System integriert Daten aus mehreren Quellen.

B2 noun /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/

immigrant

Einwanderer

Meaning

a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country

Example

The city has welcomed many new immigrants this year.

Die Stadt hat in diesem Jahr viele neue Einwanderer willkommen geheißen.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/

intensive

intensiv

Meaning

Involving a lot of effort, energy, or concentration in a short period of time.

Example

She attended an intensive English course before moving abroad.

Sie besuchte einen intensiven Englischkurs, bevor sie ins Ausland zog.

B2 noun /ˌɪn.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Indication

Indikation; Zeichen

Meaning

a sign or piece of information that indicates something; a suggestion or hint

Example

The dark clouds were a clear indication that a storm was approaching the area.

Die dunklen Wolken waren ein deutliches Zeichen dafür, dass ein Sturm sich der Gegend näherte.

B2 adjective /ɪˈmjuːn/

immune

immunisiert

Meaning

protected from disease or from the effects of something

Example

Children who are vaccinated are immune to many diseases.

Kinder, die geimpft sind, sind gegen viele Krankheiten immun.

B2 adjective /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/

Intimate

intim; nahe; privat

Meaning

close in friendship; private and personal; detailed knowledge

Example

They have an intimate friendship that has lasted for decades.

Sie haben eine intime Freundschaft, die seit Jahrzehnten besteht.

B2 adjective /ˈaɪ.dəl/

Idle

faul; inaktiv; nicht arbeitend

Meaning

lazy; inactive; not working or being used

Example

The factory workers were idle during the strike.

Die Fabrikarbeiter waren während des Streiks inaktiv.

B2 verb /ɪmˈpoʊzd/

imposed

auferlegt

Meaning

forced something to be accepted or put in place

Example

The government imposed new regulations on the industry.

Die Regierung hat neue Vorschriften für die Industrie erlassen.

B2 adjective /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/

Inconvenient

unbequem; störend; problematisch

Meaning

causing trouble, difficulties, or discomfort; awkward; troublesome

Example

The broken elevator made it inconvenient to reach the top floor.

Der kaputte Aufzug machte es unbequem, den obersten Stock zu erreichen.

B2 adjective /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/

interpersonal

zwischenmenschlich

Meaning

Relating to relationships or communication between people.

Example

He has excellent interpersonal skills and gets along well with others.

Er hat ausgezeichnete zwischenmenschliche Fähigkeiten und kommt gut mit anderen aus.

B2 noun /ɪnˈtɜː.prə.tər/

Interpreter

Dolmetscher; Übersetzer;

Meaning

a person who translates orally from one language into another; someone who explains meaning

Example

The international conference hired professional interpreters to translate speeches in real time.

Die internationale Konferenz engagierte professionelle Dolmetscher, um Reden in Echtzeit zu übersetzen.

B2 adverb /ɪmˈpɔːtəntli/

importantly

wichtigerweise

Meaning

in a way that is of great significance or value

Example

Importantly, the report highlights the need for immediate action.

Wichtigerweise hebt der Bericht die Notwendigkeit sofortiger Maßnahmen hervor.

B2 noun /ˌɪm.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

Imitation

Imitation; Nachahmung; Kopie

Meaning

the action of using someone or something as a model; a copy of something original

Example

His imitation of the famous actor was so good that everyone burst into laughter.

seine Imitation des berühmten Schauspielers war so gut, dass alle in Lachen ausbrachen.

B2 noun, verb /ɪntʃ/

inch

Zoll / langsam bewegen

Meaning

A unit of length equal to 2.54 centimeters; or to move slowly and carefully in small amounts.

Example

She inched closer to the edge of the stage.

Sie rutschte langsam näher an den Rand der Bühne.

B2 noun /ˈɪntərvəl/

interval

intervall

Meaning

a period of time between two events or points; a pause or break in activity

Example

There was a short interval between the two performances.

Es gab ein kurzes Intervall zwischen den beiden Aufführungen.

B2 verb /ɪmˈplaɪ/

imply

andeuten

Meaning

To suggest something without directly stating it.

Example

Her tone seemed to imply that she was upset.

Ihr Ton schien zu implizieren, dass sie verärgert war.

B2 verb /ɪmˈprɪzən/

imprison

einsperren

Meaning

to put someone in prison; to confine or restrict someone's freedom

Example

The judge imprisoned the criminal for five years.

Der Richter hat den Verbrecher für fünf Jahre eingesperrt.

B2 adjective /ɪˈrɪˌspɑn.sə.bəl/

Irresponsible

verantwortungslos

Meaning

lacking a sense of responsibility; careless

Example

It was irresponsible of him to leave without telling anyone.

Es war verantwortungslos von ihm, ohne jemandem Bescheid zu sagen zu gehen.

B2 adjective /ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/

imaginable

vorstellbar

Meaning

Capable of being imagined or conceived.

Example

They offered every imaginable type of food at the festival.

Sie boten auf dem Festival jede erdenkliche Art von Essen an.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtɛns/

intense

intensiv

Meaning

Of extreme force, degree, or strength.

Example

She felt intense pain after the accident.

Sie fühlte nach dem Unfall intensive Schmerzen.

B2 noun ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs

injustice

ungerechtigkeit

Meaning

Lack of fairness or justice; the practice of being unjust or unfair.

Example

The story portrays the injustices faced by the common people.

Die Geschichte stellt die Ungerechtigkeiten dar, denen die gewöhnlichen Menschen gegenüberstehen.

B2 noun ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlz

intellectuals

Intellektuelle

Meaning

People possessing a highly developed intellect; scholars or academics.

Example

Intellectuals protested against the dominance.

Die Intellektuellen protestierten gegen die Vorherrschaft.

B2 verb /ɪnˈspekt/

inspect

untersuchen

Meaning

to examine something carefully to check for problems or faults

Example

The engineer will inspect the building for structural damage.

Der Ingenieur wird das Gebäude auf strukturelle Schäden untersuchen.

B2 noun /ˈɪntərfeɪs/

interface

Schnittstelle

Meaning

a point where two systems, subjects, or organizations meet and interact

Example

The user interface is designed to be intuitive and user-friendly.

Die Benutzeroberfläche ist so gestaltet, dass sie intuitiv und benutzerfreundlich ist.

B2 adjective /ɪmˈprɒp.ər/

Improper

unangemessen; inkorrekt; ungeeignet

Meaning

inappropriate; incorrect; not suitable

Example

It would be improper to discuss personal matters in a business meeting.

Es wäre unangemessen, in einer Geschäftssitzung persönliche Angelegenheiten zu besprechen.

B2 noun ˌɪn.tɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən

integration

Integration. Vereinigung.

Meaning

The action or process of integrating; the process of combining or adding parts to make a unified whole.

Example

Integration of networks will improve global communication.

Die Integration von Netzwerken wird die globale Kommunikation verbessern.

B2 noun /ɪnˈtɒlərəns/

intolerance

intoleranz

Meaning

unwillingness to accept or endure beliefs, behaviors, or conditions different from one's own

Example

The leader was criticized for his intolerance toward other religions.

Der Führer wurde wegen seiner Intoleranz gegenüber anderen Religionen kritisiert.

B2 adjective ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡrəl

integral

Meaning

Necessary to make a complete whole; essential or fundamental.

Example

Exercise is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle.

Übung ist ein integraler Bestandteil eines gesunden Lebensstils.

B2 verb /ˈɪmɪteɪt/

imitate

imitieren

Meaning

to copy the behavior or manner of someone or something

Example

Children often imitate their parents' behavior.

Kinder ahmen oft das Verhalten ihrer Eltern nach.

B2 noun /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊərɪti/

insecurity

Unsicherheit

Meaning

lack of confidence or assurance; a state of uncertainty or vulnerability

Example

Her insecurity made her doubt her abilities despite her experience.

Ihre Unsicherheit ließ sie an ihren Fähigkeiten zweifeln.

B2 adjective /ˈɪmɪnənt/

imminent

unmittelbar

Meaning

About to happen; likely to occur very soon.

Example

Dark clouds signaled that a storm was imminent.

Dunkle Wolken signalisierten, dass ein Sturm unmittelbar bevorstand.

B2 noun ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən

installation

Installation

Meaning

The action or process of installing someone or something, or of being installed.

Example

The installation of the submarine cable is almost complete.

Die Installation des Unterseekabels ist fast abgeschlossen.

B2 noun ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən

innovation

Innovation

Meaning

The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.

Example

Innovation drives solutions to global challenges.

Innovation treibt Lösungen für globale Herausforderungen voran.

B2 noun /ˈaɪ.dəl/

Idol

Idol; bewunderte Person

Meaning

an image or representation of a god used as an object of worship; a person who is greatly admired

Example

The singer became a teenage idol after her hit song topped the charts worldwide.

Die Sängerin wurde nach dem Erscheinen ihres Hit-Songs ein Teenager-Idol, das weltweit die Charts anführte.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈfɔːrmətɪv/

Informative

informativ

Meaning

giving or providing useful information; educational; instructive

Example

The documentary was very informative and educational.

Die Dokumentation war sehr informativ und lehrreich.

B2 verb /ˈɪl.ə.streɪt/

illustrate

veranschaulichen

Meaning

to explain or make something clear by using examples, pictures, or comparisons

Example

The teacher used diagrams to illustrate the concept.

Der Lehrer hat Diagramme verwendet, um das Konzept zu veranschaulichen.

B2 verb /ɪnˈsɜːrt/

insert

einsetzen

Meaning

to put or place something into something else

Example

Please insert the key into the lock.

bitte stecken Sie den Schlüssel in das Schloss.

B2 noun /ˌɪnstəˈbɪləti/

instability

Instabilität

Meaning

lack of stability or balance; tendency to change, fail, or collapse easily

Example

Political instability has slowed economic growth in the region.

Politische Instabilität hat das wirtschaftliche Wachstum der Region verlangsamt.

B2 verb /ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/

intensify

intensivieren

Meaning

To make something stronger, more extreme, or more forceful.

Example

The storm is expected to intensify overnight.

Der Sturm wird voraussichtlich über Nacht intensiver werden.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈækjərət/

Inaccurate

falsch; ungenau; fehlerhaft

Meaning

not correct; containing errors; wrong

Example

The weather forecast was inaccurate yesterday.

Die Wettervorhersage war gestern ungenau.

B2 adjective ˌɪnɪˈfɛktɪv

ineffective

ineffektiv

Meaning

Not producing any significant or desired effect; not achieving the intended result.

Example

Rote learning often proves to be ineffective.

Auswendiglernen erweist sich oft als ineffektiv.

B2 noun /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

instinct

Instinkt

Meaning

A natural way of behaving or reacting that does not require learning.

Example

Birds build nests by instinct.

Vögel bauen ihre Nester aus Instinkt.

B2 adjective ɪˈmɜː.sɪv

immersive

immersiv

Meaning

Providing, involving, or characterized by deep absorption or immersion in something.

Example

Virtual reality creates an immersive learning environment.

Virtuelle Realität schafft eine immersive Lernumgebung.

B2 verb /ɪnˈdʌldʒ/

indulge

sich hingeben

Meaning

to allow oneself to enjoy something enjoyable, often excessively

Example

He indulged in a piece of chocolate cake after dinner.

Er hat nach dem Abendessen ein Stück Schokoladenkuchen genossen.

B2 noun /ɪnˈsaɪdə/

insider

Insider

Meaning

a person within a group or organization who has access to confidential information

Example

He was an insider who knew all the company's secrets.

Er war ein Insider, der alle Geheimnisse der Firma kannte.

B2 verb /ɪmˈpoʊz/

impose

auferlegen

Meaning

to force someone to accept something; to establish or apply by authority

Example

The government imposed new taxes on luxury goods.

Die Regierung hat neue Steuern auf Luxusgüter auferlegt.

B2 noun /ˌɪntərˈsɛkʃən/

intersection

Kreuzung

Meaning

a point where two or more things intersect, especially a road or path

Example

The intersection of Main Street and 5th Avenue is always busy.

Die Kreuzung der Main Street und der 5th Avenue ist immer befahren.

B2 verb /ɪnˈflɪkt/

inflict

zufügen

Meaning

to cause something unpleasant or painful to be suffered by someone or something

Example

The storm inflicted considerable damage to the city.

Der Sturm fügte der Stadt erheblichen Schaden zu.

B2 noun /ɪnˈkluːʒən/

inclusion

Inklusion

Meaning

the action or state of including or being included within a group or structure

Example

Diversity and inclusion are key values in modern workplaces.

Vielfalt und Inklusion sind wichtige Werte in modernen Arbeitsplätzen.

B2 adjective /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

incomplete

unvollständig

Meaning

Not finished, lacking some parts or not whole.

Example

Her report was incomplete and needed further details.

Ihr Bericht war unvollständig und brauchte weitere Details.

B2 noun /ˈaɪkɒn/

icon

Ikone, Symbol

Meaning

A person or thing regarded as a symbol of something, or a graphic symbol on a screen.

Example

The singer became a cultural icon.

Der Sänger wurde zu einer kulturellen Ikone.

B2 verb aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪd

identified

identifiziert

Meaning

To recognize or establish who or what someone or something is.

Example

The root causes of the issue need to be identified.

Die Grundursachen des Problems müssen identifiziert werden.

B2 noun /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ or /ˈɪnkwəri/

inquiry

Untersuchung / Anfrage

Meaning

An act of asking for information; an investigation into something.

Example

The committee launched an inquiry into the financial irregularities.

Der Ausschuss leitete eine Untersuchung der finanziellen Unregelmäßigkeiten ein.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈseɪn/

insane

verrückt

Meaning

mentally ill; extremely foolish or unreasonable

Example

The idea of jumping off the cliff seemed insane.

Die Idee, von der Klippe zu springen, schien verrückt.

B2 noun /ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

impatience

Ungeduld

Meaning

The state of being quickly irritated or unable to wait calmly.

Example

His impatience grew as the meeting dragged on.

Seine Ungeduld wuchs, als sich das Treffen in die Länge zog.

B2 verb /ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt/

incorporate

inkorporieren

Meaning

to include something as part of a whole; to form a corporation

Example

The new design incorporates advanced technology.

Das neue Design inkorporiert fortschrittliche Technologie.

B2 noun /ɪnˈdʒɛkʃən/

injection

Injektion

Meaning

the act of introducing a substance into the body through a needle

Example

The nurse gave me an injection to prevent the infection.

Die Krankenschwester gab mir eine Injektion, um die Infektion zu verhindern.

B2 noun ˌɪr.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən

irrigation

bewässerung

Meaning

The artificial application of water to land or soil.

Example

Irrigation systems improve crop yields in dry regions.

Bewässerungssysteme verbessern die Erträge in trockenen Regionen.

B2 noun /ˈɪn.flu.ən.sər/

Influencer

Influencer, Person, die Produkte bewirbt

Meaning

A person with the ability to influence potential buyers of a product or service by promoting or recommending the items on social media.

Example

Social media influencers shape consumer preferences.

Social-Media-Influencer beeinflussen die Vorlieben der Verbraucher.

B2 noun /ˈɪnvənˌtɔːri/

inventory

Inventar

Meaning

A complete list of items, such as goods in stock or property.

Example

The shopkeeper checked the inventory before opening the store.

Der Ladenbesitzer hat das Inventar überprüft, bevor er den Laden öffnete.

B2 verb ˈɪmplɪmentɪd

implemented

umgesetzt

Meaning

Put a decision or plan into effect; carried out or executed.

Example

The master plans were partially implemented.

Die Masterpläne wurden teilweise umgesetzt.

B2 verb /ˈɪr.ɪ.teɪt/

irritate

ärgern

Meaning

To make someone annoyed or angry; to cause discomfort or inflammation.

Example

Rubbing your eyes can irritate them.

Wenn du deine Augen reibst, kann es sie reizen.

B2 verb /ɪnˈsʌlt/

insult

beleidigen

Meaning

to speak or act in a way that hurts someone's feelings or shows disrespect

Example

He felt insulted by her rude comments.

Er fühlte sich durch ihre unhöflichen Bemerkungen beleidigt.

B2 verb /ˈɪmɪɡreɪt/

immigrate

einwandern

Meaning

to come to live permanently in a foreign country

Example

He immigrated to Canada five years ago.

Er ist vor fünf Jahren nach Kanada eingewandert.

B2 verb /ɪtʃ/

itch

Juckreiz

Meaning

to feel an urge to scratch; to have a restless desire

Example

My skin itches from the mosquito bites.

Meine Haut juckt wegen der Mückenstiche.

B2 adverb /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbli/

inevitably

unvermeidlich

Meaning

in a way that cannot be avoided or prevented

Example

Inevitably, the team faced challenges during the project.

Unvermeidlich stand das Team während des Projekts vor Herausforderungen.

B2 adjective /ɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

imperfect

unvollkommen

Meaning

Not perfect; having faults or flaws.

Example

The painting was beautiful despite being imperfect.

Das Gemälde war schön, obwohl es unvollkommen war.

B2 adjective ˌɪn.təˈræk.tɪv

interactive

interaktiv

Meaning

Allowing a two-way flow of information between it and a user, responding to the user's input.

Example

Interactive learning keeps students engaged in lessons.

Interaktives Lernen hält die Schüler in den Lektionen engagiert.

B2 adjective aɪˈkɒnɪk

iconic

ikonisch

Meaning

Very famous or popular, especially being considered to represent particular opinions or a particular time.

Example

The line "It was the best of times..." is iconic.

Der Satz "Es war die beste Zeit..." ist ikonisch.

B2 adverb /ˌɪndəˈrɛktli/

indirectly

indirekt

Meaning

in a way that is not direct; through an intermediate means or influence

Example

The policy affected small businesses indirectly.

Die Politik beeinflusste kleine Unternehmen indirekt.

B2 noun /ɪnˌtɜːrprəˈteɪʃən/

interpretation

Interpretation

Meaning

the action of explaining the meaning of something

Example

The teacher gave her own interpretation of the poem.

Die Lehrerin gab ihre eigene Interpretation des Gedichts.

B2 adjective /ˈɪnˌsaɪtfəl/

insightful

einsichtig

Meaning

Showing deep understanding or perceptiveness.

Example

The professor gave an insightful lecture on global economics.

Der Professor hielt einen aufschlussreichen Vortrag über die globale Wirtschaft.

B2 noun /ɪnˈsen.tɪv/

Incentive

Anreiz; Ansporn

Meaning

a thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something; a reward or penalty that influences behavior

Example

The company offered a cash incentive to employees who exceeded their sales targets.

Das Unternehmen bot den Mitarbeitern, die ihre Verkaufsziele übertroffen haben, einen Geldanreiz an.

B2 noun ˌɪm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

implication

Implikation

Meaning

A conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated; a likely consequence.

Example

The implication of climate change is severe.

Die Implikation des Klimawandels ist schwerwiegend.

B2 verb /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/

initiate

einleiten

Meaning

to begin or start; to introduce someone to a new activity

Example

The company will initiate a new training program.

Das Unternehmen wird ein neues Schulungsprogramm einleiten.

B2 noun /ˈɪm.pʌls/

Impulse

Impuls; plötzlicher Drang

Meaning

a sudden strong and unreflective urge or desire to act; a driving force or motivation

Example

She bought the expensive dress on impulse and later regretted the purchase.

Sie kaufte das teure Kleid im Impuls und bereute später den Kauf.

B2 noun /ɪmˈpɒlɪtnəs/

impoliteness

Unhöflichkeit

Meaning

lack of good manners or courtesy; rude behavior

Example

His impoliteness towards the guests shocked everyone.

Seine Unhöflichkeit gegenüber den Gästen schockierte alle.

B2 adjective /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/

islamic

islamisch

Meaning

relating to Islam, its followers, or its teachings

Example

The city has many Islamic cultural centers.

Die Stadt hat viele islamische Kulturzentren.

B2 noun /ˈaɪrəni/

irony

Ironie

Meaning

a situation that is strange or amusing because it is the opposite of what is expected; the use of words to convey the opposite meaning

Example

The irony of the situation was that the winner forgot his own prize.

Die Ironie der Situation war, dass der Gewinner seinen eigenen Preis vergessen hatte.

B2 adjective /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

Irresistible

unwiderstehlich

Meaning

too attractive and tempting to be resisted; impossible to resist

Example

The chocolate cake was absolutely irresistible.

Der Schokoladenkuchen war absolut unwiderstehlich.

B2 verb /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/

isolate

isolieren

Meaning

To separate something or someone from others.

Example

Doctors tried to isolate the patient to prevent the spread of infection.

Die Ärzte versuchten, den Patienten zu isolieren, um die Ausbreitung der Infektion zu verhindern.

B2 adjective /ɪmˈper.ə.tɪv/

imperative

imperativ

Meaning

Of vital importance; crucial; giving or expressing a command.

Example

It is imperative to address the climate crisis immediately.

Es ist imperative, die Klimakrise sofort anzugehen.

B2 noun ɪˈmjuː.nɪ.ti

immunity

immunität

Meaning

The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies.

Example

A strong immunity protects against infections.

Eine starke Immunität schützt vor Infektionen.

B2 noun ˈɪn.deks

index

Index

Meaning

An alphabetical list of names, subjects, etc. with references to the places where they occur, typically found at the end of a book; a sign or measure of something.

Example

An index organizes critical data.

Ein Index organisiert wichtige Daten.

B2 adjective/noun /ɪˈrɑːki/

iraqi

irakisch

Meaning

relating to Iraq or its people

Example

The Iraqi culture is rich and diverse.

Die irakische Kultur ist reich und vielfältig.

B2 adjective ɪnˈev.ɪ.tə.bəl

inevitable

unvermeidlich

Meaning

Certain to happen; unavoidable.

Example

Death is an inevitable part of life.

Der Tod ist ein unvermeidlicher Teil des Lebens.

B2 adjective + noun aɪˈdiːəl ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt

ideal environment

ideale Umgebung

Meaning

Perfect or most suitable conditions for growth or development

Example

Winter creates an ideal environment for vegetable growth.

Der Winter schafft eine ideale Umgebung für das Wachstum von Gemüse.

B2 adjective /ɪˈmens/

Immense

immens; riesig; gewaltig

Meaning

extremely large or great; huge

Example

The immense mountain range stretched across the horizon.

Das immense Gebirgsmassiv erstreckte sich über den Horizont.

B2 verb ɪnˈvɛst.ɪŋ

investing

investieren

Meaning

The act of putting money into financial schemes, shares, property, or a commercial venture with the expectation of achieving a profit.

Example

Investing in stocks can generate long-term wealth.

Investieren in Aktien kann langfristigen Reichtum generieren.

B2 noun /aɪˈdiː/

id

Ausweis

Meaning

identification; a document or number used to prove who someone is

Example

Please show your ID at the entrance.

Bitte zeigen Sie Ihren Ausweis am Eingang.

B2 noun ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃən

implementation

Umsetzung

Meaning

The process of putting a decision or plan into effect; execution.

Example

Proper implementation of policies is crucial.

Die ordnungsgemäße Umsetzung von Richtlinien ist entscheidend.

B2 verb ɪmˈpoʊz

imposes

auferlegen

Meaning

To establish or apply by authority; to force something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted or put in place.

Example

Pollution imposes harmful effects on the environment.

Verschmutzung auferlegt schädliche Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt.

B2 adjective /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/

Inefficient

ineffizient

Meaning

not achieving maximum productivity; wasteful of time or resources

Example

The old computer system was inefficient and wasted a lot of time.

Das alte Computersystem war ineffizient und verschwendete viel Zeit.

B2 verb /ɪnˈherɪt/

inherit

erben

Meaning

to receive money, property, or characteristics from someone when they die; to acquire from predecessors

Example

She inherited her grandmother's house.

Sie hat das Haus ihrer Großmutter geerbt.

B2 noun ˈɪnəveɪtɪv tuːlz

innovative tools

innovative Werkzeuge

Meaning

Creative devices or advanced technologies that introduce new methods or approaches to accomplish tasks.

Example

Teachers use innovative tools to enhance classroom learning.

Lehrer verwenden innovative Werkzeuge, um das Lernen im Klassenzimmer zu verbessern.

B2 noun /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/

inhabitant

Einwohner

Meaning

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

Example

The inhabitants of the village rely on farming for their livelihood.

Die Einwohner des Dorfes sind auf die Landwirtschaft angewiesen, um ihren Lebensunterhalt zu sichern.

B2 verb /ɪnˈdjuːs/

induce

induzieren

Meaning

to cause or persuade someone to do something; to bring about a result

Example

The doctor induced sleep with a mild sedative.

Der Arzt induzierte den Schlaf mit einem leichten Beruhigungsmittel.

B2 noun /ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/

inability

unfähigkeit

Meaning

the state of being unable to do something

Example

His inability to make decisions affected his career.

Seine Unfähigkeit, Entscheidungen zu treffen, beeinträchtigte seine Karriere.

B2 noun /ˌɪntərˈfɪərəns/

interference

Störung

Meaning

the action of interfering with something

Example

The radio signal was disrupted due to interference from nearby electronics.

Das Radiosignal wurde durch Störungen von nahegelegenen Elektronikgeräten unterbrochen.

B2 noun ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər

infrastructure

infrastruktur

Meaning

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Example

Digital infrastructure is vital for future advancements.

Digitale Infrastruktur ist entscheidend für zukünftige Fortschritte.

B2 verb /ɪnˈdʒɛkt/

inject

injektieren

Meaning

To introduce a substance, especially a drug, into the body using a needle.

Example

The nurse will inject the vaccine into the patient's arm.

Die Krankenschwester wird den Impfstoff in den Arm des Patienten injizieren.

B2 adjective, noun /ˌɪn.təlˈɛk.tʃu.əl/

intellectual

intellektuell

Meaning

Relating to the intellect; a person who engages in critical thinking and study.

Example

She enjoys intellectual discussions about philosophy.

Sie genießt intellektuelle Diskussionen über Philosophie.

B2 noun /ɪsˈlɑːm/

islam

Islam Religion

Meaning

the religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad, based on belief in one God (Allah)

Example

Islam emphasizes peace, justice, and compassion.

Der Islam betont Frieden, Gerechtigkeit und Mitgefühl.

B2 adjective ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntl

instrumental

instrumentell

Meaning

Serving as a crucial means, agent, or tool; having a part in bringing about a result.

Example

Children can be instrumental in building a better society.

Kinder können bei der Schaffung einer besseren Gesellschaft eine wichtige Rolle spielen.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈklaɪnd/

inclined

geneigt

Meaning

having a tendency or disposition toward something

Example

He is inclined to help those in need.

Er ist geneigt, den Bedürftigen zu helfen.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈdɪf.ər.ənt/

indifferent

gleichgültig

Meaning

having no particular interest or concern; not caring one way or another

Example

She was indifferent to the outcome of the match.

Sie war gleichgültig gegenüber dem Ausgang des Spiels.

B2 noun /aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

identification

Identifikation

Meaning

the process of recognizing or proving who or what someone or something is

Example

You need proper identification to enter the building.

Du brauchst eine ordnungsgemäße Identifikation, um das Gebäude zu betreten.

B2 verb /ɪnˈfɜːr/

infer

schließen

Meaning

to conclude or deduce something from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements

Example

From his silence, I inferred that he was not happy with the decision.

Aus seiner Stille schloss ich, dass er mit der Entscheidung nicht zufrieden war.

B2 adjective /ɪˈreɡjələr/

irregular

unregelmäßig

Meaning

not even or consistent in shape, pattern, time, or behavior; not following normal rules

Example

His attendance at work has been irregular this month.

Seine Anwesenheit bei der Arbeit war diesen Monat unregelmäßig.

B2 noun ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlɪti

inequality

Ungleichheit

Meaning

Difference in size, degree, circumstances, etc.; lack of equality.

Example

The theme of inequality is prominent throughout the story.

Das Thema der Ungleichheit ist throughout in der Geschichte wichtig.

B2 noun /ˈɪnfənt/

infant

Säugling

Meaning

A very young child or baby.

Example

The infant was sleeping peacefully in the cradle.

Der Säugling schlief friedlich im Kinderbett.

B2 adjective /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.tər.i/

introductory

einführend

Meaning

Serving as an introduction; preliminary or preparatory.

Example

The professor gave an introductory lecture on economics.

Der Professor hielt einen einführenden Vortrag über Wirtschaft.

B2 noun ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən

industrialization

Industrialisierung

Meaning

The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.

Example

Industrialization changed the global economy dramatically.

Die Industrialisierung hat die globale Wirtschaft dramatisch verändert.

B2 adjective /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

insufficient

unzureichend

Meaning

Not enough; inadequate.

Example

His explanation was insufficient to clear the confusion.

Seine Erklärung war unzureichend, um die Verwirrung zu klären.

B2 verb /ɪnˈstrʌkt/

instruct

anweisen

Meaning

to teach; to give directions

Example

The teacher instructed the students carefully.

Der Lehrer wies die Schüler sorgfältig an.

B2 verb /ˌɪntərˈfɪər/

interfere

Glück

Meaning

to become involved in something that is not your concern; to hinder or obstruct

Example

Parents should not interfere in their children’s personal choices.

Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.

B2 noun /ˈɪnˌteɪk/

intake

aufnahme

Meaning

the process of taking something in, especially food or drink

Example

He monitored his daily intake of calories to maintain a healthy diet.

Er überwachte seine tägliche Kalorienaufnahme, um eine gesunde Ernährung beizubehalten.

B2 noun /ˌɪmpərˈfɛkʃən/

imperfection

Unvollkommenheit

Meaning

a flaw, defect, or weakness; the state of being imperfect

Example

She accepted her imperfection as part of being human.

Sie akzeptierte ihre Unvollkommenheit als Teil des Menschseins.

B2 noun /ɪnˈsɪstəns/

insistence

Insistenz

Meaning

the act of demanding something firmly or repeatedly

Example

At his insistence, we stayed longer.

Auf seine Insistenz hin blieben wir länger.