B1 adjective /drəˈmæt.ɪk/

Dramatic

dramatisch; plötzlich und überraschend; aufregend und beeindruckend

Meaning

relating to drama; sudden and striking; exciting and impressive

Example

The dramatic sunset painted the sky in brilliant colors.

Der dramatische Sonnenuntergang malte den Himmel in leuchtenden Farben.

B1 verb /dɪˈspleɪ/

display

anzeigen

Meaning

to show or exhibit; to present for others to see

Example

The museum displays ancient artifacts.

Das Museum zeigt antike Artefakte.

B1 noun /dɪˈtɛktɪv/

detective

detektiv

Meaning

a person whose job is to investigate and solve crimes

Example

The detective solved the mystery in just two days.

Der Detektiv löste das Geheimnis in nur zwei Tagen.

B1 noun dɪˈmɒk.rə.si

democracy

Demokratie

Meaning

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

Example

Democracy ensures equal rights for all citizens.

Demokratie gewährleistet gleiche Rechte für alle Bürger.

B1 adverb /ˈdaʊnwədz/

Downwards

nach unten

Meaning

towards a lower place or position; in a downward direction

Example

The ball rolled downwards along the slope.

Der Ball rollte die Piste nach unten.

B1 adjective /dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

determined

entschlossen

Meaning

Having firmly decided to do something and not letting anything stop you.

Example

She was determined to finish her studies despite many obstacles.

Sie war entschlossen, ihr Studium trotz vieler Hindernisse abzuschließen.

B1 noun /dɪˈbeɪts/

debates

Debatten

Meaning

Formal discussions where different viewpoints are presented and argued.

Example

Debates on governance lasted throughout the session.

Debatten über die Regierungsführung dauerten die gesamte Sitzung.

B1 noun /ˈdaɪəɡræm/

diagram

Diagramm

Meaning

a simplified drawing that shows the structure, relationship, or process of something

Example

The teacher explained the system using a clear diagram.

Der Lehrer erklärte das System mithilfe eines klaren Diagramms.

B1 verb /dɪˈklaɪn/

decline

sinken

Meaning

To become smaller, fewer, or less; to decrease gradually.

Example

The unemployment rate continues to decline.

Die Arbeitslosenquote sinkt weiterhin.

B1 verb /dræɡ/

drag

schleppen

Meaning

to pull something heavy or difficult to move along the ground; to go somewhere unwillingly; to last too long

Example

She had to drag the heavy suitcase up the stairs.

Sie musste den schweren Koffer die Treppe hinauf schleppen.

B1 verb /dɪˈliːt/

delete

löschen

Meaning

to remove or erase something, especially written or recorded information

Example

He accidentally deleted all the files from his computer.

Er hat versehentlich alle Dateien von seinem Computer gelöscht.

B1 adjective /def/

Deaf

taub; mit Schwierigkeiten beim Hören

Meaning

unable to hear; having a hearing impairment

Example

The deaf child learned to communicate using sign language.

Das taube Kind lernte, mit Gebärdensprache zu kommunizieren.

B1 verb/noun /ˈdiːkriːs/ (noun), /dɪˈkriːs/ (verb)

decrease

verringern

Meaning

To become or make something smaller or fewer in number, amount, or degree.

Example

The population of the town has decreased over the years.

Die Bevölkerung der Stadt ist über die Jahre gesunken.

B1 noun ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl tuːlz

digital tools

digitale Werkzeuge

Meaning

Electronic software and applications used for learning and educational purposes.

Example

Schools are integrating digital tools to enhance learning.

Schulen integrieren digitale Werkzeuge, um das Lernen zu verbessern.

B1 verb /dɪˈleɪ/

delay

verzögern

Meaning

to make something happen later than planned

Example

The flight was delayed due to bad weather.

Der Flug wurde wegen schlechten Wetters verzögert.

B1 noun ˈdɪsɪplɪn

discipline

disziplin

Meaning

The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience

Example

Discipline helps maintain focus and productivity.

Disziplin hilft, Fokus und Produktivität aufrechtzuerhalten.

B1 noun/verb /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/

document

Dokument

Meaning

Noun: A written, printed, or electronic record that provides information or evidence. Verb: To record information in written or electronic form.

Example

She carefully documented all the expenses of the trip.

Sie hat alle Ausgaben der Reise sorgfältig dokumentiert.

B1 verb /dɪsˈtrɪbjuːt/

distribute

verteilen

Meaning

to give out or spread something among several people or places

Example

The teacher will distribute the test papers.

Der Lehrer wird die Prüfungsblätter verteilen.

B1 noun /dɜːrt/

Dirt

Schmutz; Erde; unrein Materie

Meaning

a substance that makes something unclean; earth or soil; unclean matter

Example

After playing in the garden, the children were covered in dirt from head to toe.

Nach dem Spielen im Garten waren die Kinder von Kopf bis Fuß mit Schmutz bedeckt.

B1 adjective /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

Dying

sterbend; im Sterben begriffen;

Meaning

approaching death; in the process of dying; fading away

Example

The dying plant needs water immediately.

Die sterbende Pflanze braucht sofort Wasser.

B1 verb /dɪˈklɛər/

declare

erklären

Meaning

To announce something formally or officially.

Example

The government declared a state of emergency.

Die Regierung erklärte den Notstand.

B1 noun/adjective /ˌdɒkjʊˈmɛntri/

documentary

Dokumentarfilm

Meaning

A film or television program that provides a factual record or report.

Example

We watched a documentary about climate change.

Wir haben einen Dokumentarfilm über den Klimawandel gesehen.

B1 noun /ˈded.laɪn/

Deadline

Frist; Abgabedatum;

Meaning

the latest time or date by which something should be completed

Example

The deadline for submitting the project is next Friday.

Die Frist für die Einreichung des Projekts ist nächsten Freitag.

B1 verb /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/

determine

bestimmen

Meaning

to decide; to find out exactly

Example

We must determine the cause of the problem.

Wir müssen die Ursache des Problems bestimmen.

B1 noun, verb /ˈdɪskaʊnt/

discount

Rabatt

Meaning

A reduction in the usual price of something; to reduce the price of something.

Example

The store offered a 20% discount on all electronics.

Der Laden bot einen Rabatt von 20 % auf alle Elektronikprodukte an.

B1 noun /ˈdɛkeɪd/

decade

Jahrzehnt

Meaning

A period of ten years.

Example

The country has changed a lot in the past decade.

Das Land hat sich im letzten Jahrzehnt stark verändert.

B1 noun /ˌdɛmənˈstreɪʃən/

demonstration

Demonstration, Protest

Meaning

the act of showing something clearly, or a public protest

Example

The workers organized a demonstration for better wages.

Die Arbeiter organisierten eine Demonstration für bessere Löhne.

B1 adjective /draɪd/

dried

trocken

Meaning

without moisture; preserved by removing water

Example

She added some dried flowers to the vase for decoration.

Sie fügte dem Glas einige getrocknete Blumen für die Dekoration hinzu.

B1 verb /ˈdoʊneɪt/

donate

spenden

Meaning

to give money, goods, or time to help others; to contribute

Example

She donates blood every three months.

Sie spendet alle drei Monate Blut.

B1 adjective /ˈdiː.teɪld/

detailed

detailliert

Meaning

Having many details; very thorough.

Example

The report provided a detailed analysis of the situation.

Der Bericht lieferte eine detaillierte Analyse der Situation.

B1 adjective /ˈdefɪnət/

Definite

definiert; klar; spezifisch

Meaning

clearly stated or decided; not vague or uncertain; specific

Example

We need a definite answer by tomorrow.

Wir benötigen eine definitive Antwort bis morgen.

B1 noun /ˈdeə.ri/

Dairy

ein Gebäude oder Bauernhof, in dem Milch produziert wird; Produkte aus Milch; ein Geschäft, das Milch und Milchprodukte verkauft

Meaning

a building or farm where milk is produced; products made from milk; a shop selling milk and milk products

Example

The local dairy provides fresh milk and cheese to the entire neighborhood.

Die lokale Molkerei liefert frische Milch und Käse an die gesamte Nachbarschaft.

B1 verb /dɪɡ/

dig

graben

Meaning

to break up and move earth with a tool or machine, or with hands, paws, etc.

Example

They decided to dig a hole for the new tree.

Sie entschieden sich, ein Loch für den neuen Baum zu graben.

B1 noun /dɪˈzɜːrts/ (noun: reward or punishment deserved)

deserts

was jemand verdient, besonders Strafe oder Belohnung

Meaning

what someone deserves, especially punishment or reward

Example

He finally got his just deserts for cheating in the exam.

Er hat schließlich seine verdiente Strafe für das Schummeln in der Prüfung bekommen.

B1 noun /ˈdrɛsɪŋ/

dressing

Salatdressing / Gewürzmischung

Meaning

a sauce for salads; or material used to cover a wound

Example

She prepared a delicious salad with Italian dressing.

Sie hat einen köstlichen Salat mit italienischem Dressing zubereitet.

B1 noun ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ

disadvantage

Nachteil

Meaning

An unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness.

Example

Urdu's dominance placed Bengalis at a disadvantage.

Die Dominanz des Urdu brachte die Bengalen in eine benachteiligte Lage.

B1 noun /ˈdɛdˌlaɪnz/

deadlines

Fristen

Meaning

The latest time or date by which something should be completed.

Example

Setting deadlines helps finish tasks.

Das Setzen von Fristen hilft, Aufgaben zu beenden.

B1 noun /ˈdaɪ.ə.lɑːɡ/

Dialogue

dialog; gespräch

Meaning

a conversation between two or more people; discussion aimed at exploration of a subject

Example

The political leaders engaged in meaningful dialogue to resolve the conflict.

Die politischen führer führten einen bedeutungsvollen dialog, um den konflikt zu lösen.

B1 verb /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver

liefern

Meaning

to bring or hand over something to the intended recipient

Example

The courier will deliver the package tomorrow.

Der Kurier wird das Paket morgen liefern.

B1 noun /ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Destination

ziel

Meaning

the place to which someone or something is going; the ultimate purpose or end point

Example

Paris was their dream destination for their honeymoon trip.

Paris war ihr Traumziel für ihre Hochzeitsreise.

B1 verb /dɪp/

dip

eintauchen

Meaning

to put something quickly into a liquid and take it out again

Example

She dipped her bread into the soup.

Sie tauchte ihr Brot in die Suppe.

B1 noun /dɒt/

dot

Punkt

Meaning

a small round mark or spot

Example

She drew a red dot on the paper.

Sie malte einen roten Punkt auf das Papier.

B1 noun /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

district

Bezirk

Meaning

a specific area of a country, city, or town, often with official boundaries

Example

She lives in the northern district of the city.

Sie lebt im nördlichen Bezirk der Stadt.

B1 adjective /dʌl/

Dull

langweilig; monoton; fade; stumpf; dumm;

Meaning

lacking interest or excitement; not bright; lacking intelligence; tedious

Example

The lecture was very dull and boring.

Der Vortrag war sehr langweilig und langweilig.

B1 adjective /drʌŋk/

drunk

betrunken

Meaning

affected by alcohol to the point of losing control of one's faculties or behavior

Example

He was too drunk to walk straight.

Er war zu betrunken, um geradeaus zu laufen.

B1 noun /dɪˈbeɪt/

Debate

Debatte

Meaning

a formal discussion of opposing viewpoints; argument with reasoned points

Example

The political debate lasted for three hours with passionate arguments.

Die politische Debatte dauerte drei Stunden mit leidenschaftlichen Argumenten.

B1 noun /dɪˈstrʌk.ʃən/

Destruction

Zerstörung; Vernichtung;

Meaning

the action or process of causing damage to something so that it no longer exists

Example

The earthquake caused widespread destruction throughout the entire city.

Das Erdbeben verursachte weit verbreitete Zerstörung in der gesamten Stadt.

B1 noun /dɪsk/

disc

flaches, dünnes und rundes Objekt

Meaning

a flat, thin, round object or surface

Example

He inserted the music disc into the player.

Er hat die Musik-CD in den Player eingelegt.

B1 adjective dɪˈleɪd

delayed

verspätet

Meaning

Late or postponed; happening later than planned or expected.

Example

The Artemis mission was delayed due to technical challenges.

Die Artemis-Mission wurde aufgrund technischer Herausforderungen verspätet.

B1 adverb /ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/

Definitely

definitiv

Meaning

without doubt; certainly; clearly

Example

I will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow.

Ich werde definitiv an dem Treffen morgen teilnehmen.

B1 verb /dɪˈzɜːrv/

deserve

verdienen

Meaning

To be worthy of something, usually a reward or punishment.

Example

She worked hard and deserves recognition.

Sie hat hart gearbeitet und verdient Anerkennung.

B1 adjective /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

disgusting

ekelhaft

Meaning

extremely unpleasant or offensive; causing strong dislike or revulsion

Example

The smell coming from the trash can was absolutely disgusting.

Der Geruch aus dem Mülleimer war absolut ekelhaft.

B1 noun /ˈdaɪ.mənd/

Diamond

Diamant

Meaning

a precious stone that is extremely hard and brilliant when cut

Example

She wore a diamond ring on her finger.

Sie trug einen Diamantring an ihrem Finger.

B1 adverb /ˈdeɪndʒərəsli/

Dangerously

gefährlich

Meaning

in a way that could cause harm or injury; riskily

Example

He was driving dangerously fast on the highway.

Er fuhr gefährlich schnell auf der Autobahn.

B1 noun /dɪˈfens/

Defence

Verteidigung; Schutz

Meaning

the action of defending from or resisting attack; protection or support

Example

The country strengthened its defence system against potential threats.

Das Land verstärkte sein Verteidigungssystem gegen potenzielle Bedrohungen.

B1 adjective dəˈmes.tɪk

domestic

inländisch

Meaning

Existing or occurring inside a particular country; not foreign or international.

Example

Domestic investments stabilize the economy.

Inlandsinvestitionen stabilisieren die Wirtschaft.

B1 adjective ˌdem.əˈkræt.ɪk

democratic

demokratisch

Meaning

Relating to or supporting democracy or its principles.

Example

Democratic governance ensures equal rights.

Demokratische Regierungsführung gewährleistet gleiche Rechte.

B1 adverb /ˈdiːp.li/

Deeply

tief; intensiv; tiefgehend

Meaning

to a great depth; intensely; profoundly

Example

She breathed deeply before making her decision.

Sie atmete tief, bevor sie ihre Entscheidung traf.

B1 verb /dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ/

developing

entwickeln

Meaning

the process of growing, improving, or becoming more advanced

Example

She is developing new skills in programming.

Sie entwickelt neue Fähigkeiten in der Programmierung.

B1 noun /doʊˈneɪ.ʃən/

Donation

Spende; Beitrag

Meaning

something that is given to a charity, especially a sum of money; the act of giving

Example

The generous donation helped the hospital purchase new medical equipment.

Die großzügige Spende half dem Krankenhaus, neue medizinische Geräte zu kaufen.

B1 noun /dɪˈskʌvəri/

discovery

Entdeckung

Meaning

The act of finding or learning something for the first time.

Example

The discovery of penicillin changed medical history.

Die Entdeckung des Penicillins hat die Medizingeschichte verändert.

B1 verb /dɪˈfaɪn/

define

definieren

Meaning

to explain the meaning of a word, phrase, or concept clearly

Example

The teacher asked the student to define the word 'democracy'.

Der Lehrer bat den Schüler, das Wort 'Demokratie' zu definieren.

B1 verb /daɪv/

dive

tauchen

Meaning

to plunge headfirst into water or another substance

Example

He decided to dive into the pool on a hot day.

Er beschloss, an einem heißen Tag in den Pool zu tauchen.

B1 noun /dɪˈsɪʒənˌmeɪkɪŋ/

decision-making

Entscheidungsfindung

Meaning

the process of making decisions, especially important or business-related decisions

Example

The CEO's decision-making was crucial for the success of the company.

Die Entscheidungsfindung des CEO war entscheidend für den Erfolg des Unternehmens.

B1 noun dɪˈfens

defense

Verteidigung

Meaning

The action of defending from or resisting attack; protection from harm or danger.

Example

Defense was one of the central subjects.

Verteidigung war eines der zentralen Themen.

B1 adjective /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/

delighted

begeistert

Meaning

feeling or showing great pleasure and happiness

Example

She was delighted with the surprise gift.

Sie war begeistert von dem Überraschungsgeschenk.

B1 noun /ˈdez.ət/

Desert

Wüste

Meaning

a barren area of landscape with little precipitation; an arid region with sparse vegetation

Example

The Sahara Desert is one of the largest hot deserts in the world.

Die Sahara-Wüste ist eine der größten heißen Wüsten der Welt.

B1 noun /dəˈrɛktər/ or /daɪˈrɛktər/

director

Direktor

Meaning

a person who manages or oversees a company, department, or film

Example

The director gave final approval for the new movie script.

Der Direktor gab die endgültige Genehmigung für das neue Filmskript.

B1 verb /dɪˈpɛndɪŋ/

depending

abhängig

Meaning

Being contingent on or influenced by something.

Example

The success of the plan is depending on the team's effort.

Der Erfolg des Plans hängt vom Einsatz des Teams ab.

B1 verb /dɪˈfiːt/

Defeat

Niederlage

Meaning

to win a victory over; to overcome in battle or competition

Example

The army managed to defeat the enemy forces.

Die Armee konnte die feindlichen Truppen besiegen.

B1 adjective /ˈdiːsənt/

decent

anständig

Meaning

conforming to standards of propriety, good taste, or morality

Example

He found a decent job after months of searching.

Er fand nach Monaten der Suche einen anständigen Job.

B1 noun /dɪsk/

disk

Disk / Datenspeichergerät

Meaning

a flat, circular object, often used to store data electronically

Example

All the data is saved on a hard disk.

Alle Daten werden auf einer Festplatte gespeichert.

B1 noun /dɪˈvɪʒən/

division

Abteilung

Meaning

the action of separating something into parts; or a large administrative unit

Example

The company has a separate division for research and development.

Das Unternehmen hat eine separate Abteilung für Forschung und Entwicklung.

B1 noun /ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃən/

definition

Definition

Meaning

a statement that explains the meaning of a word or concept

Example

The dictionary gives a clear definition of the word.

Das Wörterbuch gibt eine klare Definition des Wortes.

B1 verb /daɪn/

dine

abendessen

Meaning

to eat a meal, especially the main meal of the day

Example

We usually dine at seven o'clock in the evening.

Wir essen normalerweise um sieben Uhr abends zu Abend.

B1 verb /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

disappoint

enttäuschen

Meaning

to fail to fulfill the hopes or expectations of someone; to make someone feel sad or displeased

Example

I hope I won't disappoint you with my performance.

Ich hoffe, ich werde dich nicht mit meiner Leistung enttäuschen.

B1 adjective /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪtɪd/

dedicated

hingegeben

Meaning

devoted to a cause, task, or purpose

Example

She is a dedicated teacher who goes above and beyond for her students.

Sie ist eine hingebungsvolle Lehrerin, die für ihre Schüler über sich hinausgeht.

B1 noun /dɪˈmænd/

Demand

Nachfrage; der Wunsch der Verbraucher nach Waren oder Dienstleistungen

Meaning

an urgent request; the desire of consumers for goods or services

Example

The demand for organic food has increased significantly in recent years.

Die Nachfrage nach Bio-Lebensmitteln ist in den letzten Jahren erheblich gestiegen.

B1 noun /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

disappointment

Enttäuschung

Meaning

the feeling of sadness or displeasure caused by the non-fulfillment of one's hopes or expectations

Example

Her face showed deep disappointment after hearing the results.

Ihr Gesicht zeigte tiefe Enttäuschung, nachdem sie die Ergebnisse gehört hatte.

B1 noun, verb /dɪˈzaɪər/

desire

Wunsch

Meaning

a strong feeling of wanting something or wishing for something to happen

Example

He has a strong desire to travel the world.

Er hat den starken Wunsch, die Welt zu bereisen.

B1 verb /ˈdɪfər/

differ

differieren

Meaning

to be unlike or distinct from something else

Example

Opinions differ on this issue.

Die Meinungen differieren zu diesem Thema.

B1 verb /ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/

demonstrate

demonstrieren

Meaning

to clearly show or prove something through evidence, explanation, or action

Example

The teacher demonstrated the experiment to the class.

Der Lehrer demonstrierte das Experiment der Klasse.

B1 adjective /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/

Disappointed

enttäuscht

Meaning

sad because something has not happened or is not as good as expected

Example

She was disappointed with her exam results.

Sie war enttäuscht über ihre Prüfungsergebnisse.

B1 adjective /ˈdɪstənt/

Distant

fern

Meaning

far away in space or time; remote

Example

We could see a distant mountain on the horizon.

Wir konnten einen fernen Berg am Horizont sehen.

B1 verb /ˈdekəreɪt/

decorate

dekorieren

Meaning

to make something look more attractive by adding ornaments

Example

We will decorate the room for the party.

Wir werden das Zimmer für die Party dekorieren.

B1 noun /ˌdiː.enˈeɪ/

dna

Desoxyribonukleinsäure

Meaning

Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms.

Example

Scientists extracted DNA from the ancient bones.

Wissenschaftler extrahierten DNA aus den alten Knochen.

B1 verb /dɪˈfɛnd/

defend

verteidigen

Meaning

To protect someone or something from harm or attack.

Example

The lawyer worked hard to defend her client.

Der Anwalt hat hart gearbeitet, um seinen Klienten zu verteidigen.

B1 adjective /dɪˈmændɪŋ/

demanding

anspruchsvoll

Meaning

requiring much effort, skill, or attention; difficult to satisfy

Example

The job is very demanding and requires long hours of work.

Der Job ist sehr anspruchsvoll und erfordert lange Arbeitsstunden.

B1 adjective /dɪsˈɒnəst/

Dishonest

unehrlich; betrügerisch; täuschend

Meaning

not honest; fraudulent; deceitful

Example

The dishonest salesman tried to sell them a broken car.

Der unehrliche Verkäufer versuchte, ihnen ein kaputtes Auto zu verkaufen.

B1 noun dɛt

debt

Schulden

Meaning

A sum of money that is owed or due.

Example

High levels of debt can lead to a financial crisis.

Hohe Schulden können zu einer Finanzkrise führen.

B1 noun dɪˈskʌvəriz

discoveries

Entdeckungen

Meaning

The action or process of finding or learning something for the first time; facts or things discovered.

Example

His discoveries revolutionized multiple fields.

Seine Entdeckungen revolutionierten mehrere Bereiche.

B1 verb /dæm/

damn

verdammen / Fluch

Meaning

to condemn or criticize strongly; used as an expletive to express anger or emphasis

Example

He damned the unfair system in his speech.

Er verdammte das ungerechte System in seiner Rede.

B1 noun /dɪˈpɑː.tʃər/

Departure

Abfahrt

Meaning

the action of leaving, especially to start a journey; a deviation from an established course

Example

The departure of the train was delayed by thirty minutes due to technical issues.

Die Abfahrt des Zuges wurde wegen technischer Probleme um dreißig Minuten verzögert.

B1 noun /dʌst/

dust

Staub

Meaning

Fine particles of matter.

Example

Road dust is a major pollutant in urban areas.

Straßenstaub ist ein wichtiger Schadstoff in städtischen Gebieten.

B1 noun /ˌdek.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Decoration

Dekoration; Zierde; Preis;

Meaning

the process or art of decorating something; ornamental items used to beautify

Example

The Christmas decoration transformed the ordinary room into a festive wonderland.

Die Weihnachtsdekoration verwandelte den gewöhnlichen Raum in ein festliches Wunderland.

B1 verb /dɪˈvaɪd/

Freude; Vergnügen

Meaning

a feeling of happiness or pleasure; something that gives great pleasure

Example

The children's laughter filled her heart with pure delight.

Das Lachen der Kinder erfüllte ihr Herz mit purem Freude.