B2 noun /kənˈstreɪnt/

constraint

beschränkung

Meaning

a limitation or restriction

Example

Time is the biggest constraint in completing the project.

Zeit ist die größte Einschränkung bei der Fertigstellung des Projekts.

B2 adjective /ˈnjuː.mər.əs/

Numerous

zahlreich; viele; reichlich

Meaning

existing in large numbers; many; abundant

Example

There are numerous benefits to exercising regularly.

Es gibt zahlreiche Vorteile, regelmäßig Sport zu treiben.

B2 noun /ˈdʒel.ə.si/

Jealousy

Eifersucht; Groll gegenüber einem Rivalen

Meaning

a feeling of envy of someone or their achievements; resentment against a rival

Example

His jealousy over his colleague's promotion led to tension in the workplace.

Seine Eifersucht auf die Beförderung seines Kollegen führte zu Spannungen am Arbeitsplatz.

B2 adjective /pəˈsɪs.tənt/

persistent

hartnäckig

Meaning

continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period

Example

Despite many setbacks, her persistent efforts led to success.

Trotz vieler Rückschläge führten ihre hartnäckigen Bemühungen zum Erfolg.

B2 noun /ˈter.ər/

Terror

terror; der Einsatz von Gewalt und Einschüchterung zu politischen Zwecken

Meaning

extreme fear; the use of violence and intimidation for political aims

Example

The loud explosion filled everyone with terror.

Die laute Explosion füllte alle mit Terror.

B2 noun səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti

sustainability

Nachhaltigkeit

Meaning

The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; the avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain ecological balance.

Example

Sustainability ensures long-term environmental health.

Nachhaltigkeit gewährleistet langfristige Umweltgesundheit.

B2 noun /əˈtɜːrni/

attorney

anwalt

Meaning

a person who practices law; a lawyer

Example

She hired an attorney to represent her in court.

Sie hat einen Anwalt engagiert, um sie vor Gericht zu vertreten.

B2 noun /reɪˈʒiːm/

regime

Regime

Meaning

Meaning

to pay to receive a service regularly; to agree with or support something

Example

I subscribe to several online magazines.

Ich abonniere mehrere Online-Magazine.

B2 noun ˈsəʊ.ʃəl ˈdʒʌs.tɪs

social justice

soziale Gerechtigkeit

Meaning

Justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.

Example

Social justice ensures equality of opportunity.

Soziale Gerechtigkeit gewährleistet Chancengleichheit.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈsiːn/

Unseen

unsichtbar; zuvor nicht gesehen oder bemerkt

Meaning

not previously seen or noticed; invisible; hidden

Example

The unseen forces of nature can be very powerful.

Die unsichtbaren Kräfte der Natur können sehr mächtig sein.

B2 noun /ˈtriːti/

Treaty

vertrag

Meaning

a formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries or states

Example

The peace treaty was signed after years of negotiations.

Der Friedensvertrag wurde nach jahrelangen Verhandlungen unterzeichnet.

B2 adjective /ˈtræŋkwɪl/

tranquil

ruhig

Meaning

Free from disturbance; calm and peaceful.

Example

A tranquil environment promotes relaxation and focus.

Eine ruhige Umgebung fördert Entspannung und Konzentration.

B2 noun /ˈɡlɔː.ri/

Glory

Ruhm; Ehre; Pracht

Meaning

magnificent beauty or splendor; praise, honor, and distinction; a state of absolute happiness

Example

The athlete basked in the glory of winning the Olympic gold medal.

Der Athlet sonnte sich im Ruhm des Gewinns der olympischen Goldmedaille.

B2 noun /ˈraɪvəl/

Rival

Rivale; Konkurrent;

Meaning

a person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field

Example

The two companies have been business rivals for decades.

Die beiden Unternehmen sind seit Jahrzehnten Wettbewerber.

B2 noun /ˈʃʌv.əl/

Shovel

Schaufel

Meaning

a tool with a broad flat blade and long handle used for digging and moving earth, snow, or other materials

Example

He grabbed a shovel to clear the snow from the driveway.

Er nahm eine Schaufel, um den Schnee von der Auffahrt zu räumen.

B2 noun /ˌek.spekˈteɪ.ʃən/

Expectation

Erwartung; Hoffnung;

Meaning

a strong belief that something will happen or be the case; anticipation

Example

The new teacher exceeded everyone's expectations with her innovative teaching methods.

Die neue Lehrerin hat mit ihren innovativen Lehrmethoden die Erwartungen aller übertroffen.

B2 adjective /ˈɔɪl.i/

Oily

ölig; mit Öl bedeckt; fettig

Meaning

covered with oil; containing oil; greasy

Example

Her oily skin needs special care.

Ihre ölige Haut braucht besondere Pflege.

B2 noun ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn

reconstruction

Rekonstruktion

Meaning

The action or process of reconstructing or being reconstructed.

Example

The reconstruction project took years.

Das Rekonstruktionsprojekt dauerte Jahre.

B2 noun ˈbaɪ.əs

bias

Voreingenommenheit, Vorurteil

Meaning

Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.

Example

The judge must remain free from bias.

Der Richter muss frei von Vorurteilen bleiben.

B2 verb /kənˈsiːl/

conceal

verbergen

Meaning

to hide something or keep it secret

Example

He tried to conceal his disappointment behind a smile.

Er versuchte, seine Enttäuschung hinter einem Lächeln zu verbergen.

B2 noun /rɪˈdʒɛkʃən/

rejection

Ablehnung

Meaning

the action of refusing or dismissing something or someone

Example

Her rejection of the offer surprised everyone.

Ihre Ablehnung des Angebots überraschte alle.

B2 verb /ɒpt/

opt

wählen

Meaning

to choose or decide to do something instead of something else

Example

Many students opt to study abroad for better opportunities.

Viele Studenten entscheiden sich, im Ausland zu studieren, um bessere Möglichkeiten zu haben.

B2 noun /təˈreɪn/

terrain

Gelände

Meaning

a stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features

Example

The soldiers had to cross rough terrain during the mission.

Die Soldaten mussten während der Mission schwieriges Gelände überqueren.

B2 adjective /ˈnoʊtəbl/

notable

bemerkenswert

Meaning

worthy of attention or notice; remarkable

Example

She made a notable contribution to the project.

Sie leistete einen bemerkenswerten Beitrag zum Projekt.

B2 noun /ˈɡælən/

gallon

Gallone

Meaning

a unit of measurement for liquid capacity, equal to 4 quarts or approximately 3.8 liters

Example

He bought a gallon of milk.

Er kaufte einen Gallone Milch.

B2 adverb /ˈræp.ɪd.li/

Rapidly

schnell

Meaning

at a fast speed; quickly

Example

The company is rapidly expanding into new markets.

Das Unternehmen expandiert schnell in neue Märkte.

B2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/

overlook

übersehen

Meaning

to fail to notice or consider something; to have a view from above

Example

It's easy to overlook small details when you're in a hurry.

Es ist einfach, kleine Details zu übersehen, wenn man in Eile ist.

B2 noun /droʊn/

Drone

männliche biene

Meaning

a male bee that does not work and whose only function is to mate with the queen

Example

The drone bees do not collect honey like worker bees.

Die Drohnen sammeln keinen Honig wie die Arbeiterbienen.

B2 noun /ˈsɛtlər/

settler

Siedler

Meaning

a person who settles in a new area or land

Example

The settlers arrived in the new town and started building homes.

Die Siedler kamen in die neue Stadt und begannen, Häuser zu bauen.

B2 noun /kənˈtɛmpt/

contempt

Verachtung

Meaning

a strong feeling of dislike and lack of respect towards someone or something

Example

He spoke with contempt about the corrupt officials.

Er sprach mit Verachtung über die korrupten Beamten.

B2 noun /ˈnuː.səns/

Nuisance

Belästigung; Störung;

Meaning

a person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance

Example

The constant noise from construction is a real nuisance.

Der konstante Lärm von der Baustelle ist eine echte Belästigung.

B2 noun /ˈoʊtˌmiːl/

oatmeal

Haferbrei

Meaning

A type of porridge made from ground oats, often eaten for breakfast.

Example

She eats a bowl of oatmeal every morning for breakfast.

Sie isst jeden Morgen eine Schüssel Haferbrei zum Frühstück.

B2 verb /kəˈmɛns/

commence

beginnen

Meaning

to begin or start something

Example

The ceremony will commence at noon.

Die Zeremonie wird um Mittag beginnen.

B2 noun /ˈfɔːrəm/

forum

Forum

Meaning

A place, meeting, or medium where ideas and views can be exchanged.

Example

The online forum allows people to discuss a wide range of topics.

Das Online-Forum ermöglicht es den Menschen, eine breite Palette von Themen zu diskutieren.

B2 adjective /ʌnprəˈfɛʃ.ən.əl/

Unprofessional

unprofessionell

Meaning

not conforming to the standards expected in a particular profession

Example

His unprofessional behavior led to his dismissal from the company.

Sein unprofessionelles Verhalten führte zu seiner Entlassung aus der Firma.

B2 verb /ˈraɪpən/

ripen

Glück

Meaning

to become or make something ready to eat or fully developed

Example

The bananas ripened quickly in the warm weather.

Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.

B2 verb, noun /dɑːrt/

dart

Pfeil/plötzlich rennen

Meaning

to move suddenly and quickly; a small pointed missile thrown at a target

Example

The cat darted across the street to avoid the car.

Die Katze lief schnell über die Straße, um dem Auto zu entkommen.

B2 noun /pledʒ/

Pledge

Versprechen; Verpflichtung; Garantie;

Meaning

a solemn promise or undertaking; something given as security for a loan; a commitment or guarantee

Example

He made a pledge to donate money to charity.

Er gab ein Versprechen, Geld für wohltätige Zwecke zu spenden.

B2 adjective /ˈsɒl.ɪ.ter.i/

Solitary

einsam; isoliert; allein

Meaning

alone; without companions; single; isolated

Example

He lived a solitary life in the mountains.

Er lebte ein einsames Leben in den Bergen.

B2 noun /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/

encyclopedia

Enzyklopädie

Meaning

a book or set of books containing information on many subjects, usually arranged alphabetically

Example

She used an encyclopedia to complete her school project.

Sie benutzte eine Enzyklopädie, um ihr Schulprojekt abzuschließen.

B2 noun /feɪz/

Phase

Phase; eine deutliche Periode oder Stufe in einem Entwicklungsprozess

Meaning

a distinct period or stage in a process of change or development

Example

The project is now in its final phase.

Das Projekt befindet sich nun in seiner letzten Phase.

B2 adjective, noun /ˈsaɪkɪk/

psychic

psychisch

Meaning

relating to the mind or supernatural powers; a person claiming to have extrasensory abilities

Example

The psychic claimed she could predict the future.

Die Hellseherin behauptete, sie könne die Zukunft vorhersagen.

B2 noun /ˈlæv.ən.dər/

Lavender

lavendel

Meaning

a fragrant purple flowering plant used in perfumes and aromatherapy

Example

The lavender field filled the air with its sweet, calming fragrance.

Das Lavendelfeld füllte die Luft mit seinem süßen, beruhigenden Duft.

B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.nər/

liner

Passagierschiff

Meaning

A large ship used for transporting people or goods regularly, or a material used as a lining inside something.

Example

The luxury liner docked at the port yesterday.

Der Luxusliner legte gestern im Hafen an.

B2 noun /ˈder.ɪŋ/

Daring

Waghalsigkeit; Bereitschaft, Risiken einzugehen

Meaning

adventurous courage; willingness to take risks

Example

The mountain climber's daring impressed everyone at the base camp.

Der Wagemut des Bergsteigers beeindruckte alle im Basislager.

B2 verb /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

undermine

untergraben

Meaning

to gradually weaken or damage something or someone

Example

Constant criticism can undermine a child's confidence.

Ständige Kritik kann das Selbstvertrauen eines Kindes untergraben.

B2 verb /ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/

struggling

kämpfen

Meaning

Making forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction; having difficulty achieving something.

Example

Many regions are struggling with economic recovery.

Viele Regionen kämpfen mit der wirtschaftlichen Erholung.

B2 noun /ˈsɛktər/

sector

Sektor

Meaning

a distinct part or area of an economy, society, or industry

Example

The technology sector is growing rapidly.

Der Technologiesektor wächst schnell.

B2 adjective /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/

soviet

sowjetisch

Meaning

relating to the Soviet Union or its government

Example

The Soviet era saw significant changes in Eastern Europe.

Die sowjetische Ära erlebte bedeutende Veränderungen in Osteuropa.

B2 noun ˈbreɪk.θruː

breakthrough

durchbruch

Meaning

A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development.

Example

The breakthrough opens doors for new technology.

Der Durchbruch öffnet Türen für neue Technologien.

B2 noun /ˈʃepərd/

Shepherd

Hirte

Meaning

a person who tends and guards sheep

Example

The shepherd guided his flock to the green pasture.

Der Hirte führte seine Herde auf die grüne Weide.

B2 adjective /ˈvɒl.ən.tər.i/

Voluntary

freiwillig

Meaning

done willingly without being forced; given or done freely

Example

She made a voluntary donation to the charity.

Sie hat eine freiwillige Spende an die Wohltätigkeitsorganisation gemacht.

B2 noun /ˈtɔːr.ment/

Torment

Qual; Leid

Meaning

severe physical or mental suffering; extreme pain or anguish

Example

The prisoner endured years of torment in solitary confinement.

Der Gefangene ertrug jahrelange Qualen in Einzelhaft.

B2 noun /broʊtʃ/

brooch

Brosche

Meaning

a decorative jewelry pin that is attached to clothing

Example

She wore a beautiful silver brooch on her jacket.

Sie trug eine schöne silberne Brosche an ihrer Jacke.

B2 noun /ɪnˈrɪtʃ.mənt/

enrichment

Bereicherung

Meaning

The action of improving or enhancing the quality or value of something.

Example

Cultural enrichment fosters a deeper understanding of traditions.

Kulturelle Bereicherung fördert ein tieferes Verständnis der Traditionen.

B2 noun /ˈʃɔːrt.kʌm.ɪŋ/

Shortcoming

Mangel; Defizit; Fehler

Meaning

a fault or failure to meet a certain standard; a deficiency

Example

Despite his many talents, he has some shortcomings.

Trotz seiner vielen Talente hat er einige Mängel.

B2 noun /ˈæŋk.lət/

Anklet

Fußkette

Meaning

a piece of jewelry worn around the ankle

Example

She wore a beautiful silver anklet on her left foot.

Sie trug ein schönes silbernes Fußkettchen an ihrem linken Fuß.

B2 noun /stɑːˈveɪ.ʃən/

Starvation

Hunger

Meaning

suffering or death caused by lack of food; extreme hunger

Example

Many people died of starvation during the famine.

Viele Menschen starben während der Hungersnot an Hungertod.

B2 noun /ˈtɒl.ər.əns/

Tolerance

Toleranz

Meaning

the ability to accept different opinions or behavior; willingness to allow something to exist

Example

Religious tolerance is important in a diverse society.

Religiöse Toleranz ist in einer vielfältigen Gesellschaft wichtig.

B2 noun /aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

identification

Identifikation

Meaning

the process of recognizing or proving who or what someone or something is

Example

You need proper identification to enter the building.

Du brauchst eine ordnungsgemäße Identifikation, um das Gebäude zu betreten.

B2 noun /liːk/

Leak

leck; loch

Meaning

a hole in a container or covering through which contents escape or enter accidentally

Example

There is a leak in the water pipe.

Es gibt ein Leck im Wasserrohr.

B2 noun ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃənz

revolutions

Revolutionen

Meaning

Dramatic and wide-reaching changes in political, social, or economic systems, often involving the overthrow of a government or social order.

Example

Revolutions often lead to significant societal changes.

Revolutionen führen oft zu bedeutenden gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen.

B2 verb /dɪˈvaɪz/

devise

entwerfen

Meaning

To plan or invent something carefully.

Example

The engineers devised a new method to reduce costs.

Die Ingenieure haben eine neue Methode entwickelt, um Kosten zu senken.

B2 adjective /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/

interpersonal

zwischenmenschlich

Meaning

Relating to relationships or communication between people.

Example

He has excellent interpersonal skills and gets along well with others.

Er hat ausgezeichnete zwischenmenschliche Fähigkeiten und kommt gut mit anderen aus.

B2 noun /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/

anthropology

anthropologie

Meaning

the scientific study of humans, their societies, cultures, and development

Example

She decided to major in anthropology at university.

Sie entschied sich, an der Universität Anthropologie zu studieren.

B2 noun /həˈræsmənt/

harassment

Belästigung

Meaning

aggressive pressure or intimidation; unwanted and repeated behavior causing discomfort

Example

The company has a strict policy against workplace harassment.

Das Unternehmen hat eine strenge Richtlinie gegen Belästigung am Arbeitsplatz.

B2 noun /skoʊp/

scope

Umfang

Meaning

the range of one's perception, understanding, or activity

Example

The project is beyond the scope of our resources.

Das Projekt geht über den Umfang unserer Ressourcen hinaus.

B2 adjective ədˈmɪn.ɪ.strə.tɪv

administrative

administrativ

Meaning

Relating to the running of a business, organization, etc.; concerned with or relating to management or administration.

Example

Administrative reforms improve efficiency.

Verwaltungsreformen verbessern die Effizienz.

B2 noun /ˈænsestri/

ancestry

ahnenreihe

Meaning

one’s family origins or lineage

Example

He is proud of his royal ancestry.

Er ist stolz auf seine königliche Ahnenreihe.

B2 noun /ˈpæn.ɪk/

Panic

Panik

Meaning

sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety; a state of widespread fear and anxiety

Example

The fire alarm caused panic among the students.

Der Feueralarm verursachte Panik unter den Studenten.

B2 verb /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

polish

polieren

Meaning

to make smooth and shiny by rubbing; to improve or refine

Example

She needs to polish her shoes before the interview.

Sie muss ihre Schuhe vor dem Interview polieren.

B2 noun /beɪ/

Bay

Bucht

Meaning

a broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inward

Example

The boats are anchored in the bay.

Die Boote sind in der Bucht verankert.

B2 noun /vaɪs/

Vice

Laster; schlechte Angewohnheit; moralischer Fehler

Meaning

an immoral or wicked behavior; a moral failing or fault

Example

Smoking is his only vice.

Rauchen ist sein einziges Laster.

B2 noun /ˈraɪdər/

rider

Reiter

Meaning

A person who rides a horse, bicycle, motorcycle, or other vehicle.

Example

The rider fell off the horse.

Der Reiter fiel vom Pferd.

B2 noun /koʊl/

coal

Kohle

Meaning

a black or dark brown rock used as fuel, formed from decomposed plant matter

Example

The factory still uses coal as its main source of energy.

Die Fabrik verwendet immer noch Kohle als ihre Hauptquelle für Energie.

B2 noun /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

cargo

Fracht

Meaning

goods carried by a ship, plane, or other transport

Example

The ship was loaded with valuable cargo.

Das Schiff war mit wertvoller Fracht beladen.

B2 noun /ˈɡlæmər/

glamor

glanz

Meaning

An attractive or exciting quality that makes something or someone appealing.

Example

The glamor of city life attracts many young people.

Der Glanz des Stadtlebens zieht viele junge Menschen an.

B2 verb /ˈbænɪʃ/

banish

verbannt

Meaning

to send someone away from a place as punishment; to get rid of

Example

The king banished the traitor from the kingdom.

Der König verbannte den Verräter aus dem Königreich.

B2 verb /dɪˈplɔɪ/

deploy

einsetzen

Meaning

to position strategically; to use effectively

Example

The military will deploy troops to the border.

Das Militär wird Truppen an der Grenze einsetzen.

B2 adjective /ˈɔː.də.li/

Orderly

ordentlich; systematisch; friedlich

Meaning

well-organized; systematic; peaceful

Example

Please keep your desk orderly and clean.

Bitte halten Sie Ihren Schreibtisch ordentlich und sauber.

B2 noun /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ˈsɪs.təm/

economic system

wirtschaftliches system

Meaning

The organized framework for production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in society.

Example

Capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies are types of economic systems.

Der Kapitalismus, der Sozialismus und die gemischten Wirtschaften sind Typen von Wirtschaftssystemen.

B2 noun /daɪˈnæmɪks/

dynamics

Dynamik

Meaning

the forces or properties that stimulate growth, development, or change within a system or process

Example

The dynamics of the team changed after the new manager joined.

Die Dynamik des Teams änderte sich, nachdem der neue Manager beigetreten war.

B2 adjective /ˈæm.pəl/

Ample

reichlich; genügend; ausgiebig

Meaning

large in size, extent, or capacity; plentiful; more than enough

Example

We have ample time to finish the project before the deadline.

Wir haben genügend Zeit, um das Projekt vor der Frist abzuschließen.

B2 verb /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/

negotiate

verhandeln

Meaning

To discuss something formally in order to reach an agreement.

Example

They negotiated a fair deal with the supplier.

Sie haben mit dem Lieferanten einen fairen Deal ausgehandelt.

B2 noun /ˈsɛm.ɪ.nɑːr/

seminar

Seminar

Meaning

A meeting for discussion or training, especially in an academic setting.

Example

The professor invited all students to attend the seminar on climate change.

Der Professor lud alle Studenten ein, am Seminar über den Klimawandel teilzunehmen.

B2 noun /ˈbɒt.əl.nek/

bottleneck

Flaschenhals

Meaning

Narrow path or obstruction, a place or situation where flow becomes slow.

Example

The narrow bridge is a major bottleneck during rush hour.

Die enge Brücke ist ein großes Flaschenhalsproblem während der Stoßzeiten.

B2 noun ˈæp.ə.taɪt

appetite

Appetit

Meaning

A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.

Example

Junk food increases appetite unnaturally.

Junk Food erhöht den Appetit auf unnatürliche Weise.

B2 noun /beɪ liːf/

Bay leaf

Lorbeerblatt

Meaning

dried aromatic leaf of the bay laurel tree used as a culinary herb

Example

Add a bay leaf to the soup for extra flavor.

Fügen Sie ein Lorbeerblatt zur Suppe für zusätzlichen Geschmack hinzu.

B2 noun /ˈpaɪ.θən/

Python

python

Meaning

a large non-venomous snake that kills prey by constriction

Example

The python wrapped around its prey tightly.

Der Python schlängelte sich fest um seine Beute.

B2 adjective /ˈtrʌblsəm/

Troublesome

störend; problematisch

Meaning

causing difficulty or annoyance; problematic

Example

The troublesome student disrupted the class again.

Der störende Schüler hat die Klasse wieder gestört.

B2 adjective ˈtaɪmləs

timeless

zeitlos

Meaning

Not affected by the passage of time or changes in fashion.

Example

The timeless beauty of the painting has captivated art lovers for generations.

Die zeitlose Schönheit des Gemäldes hat Kunstliebhaber über Generationen hinweg fasziniert.

B2 adjective /ˌæn.tiˈsoʊ.ʃəl/

Antisocial

antisozial; feindlich gegenüber sozialer Ordnung

Meaning

avoiding social interaction; hostile to social order

Example

His antisocial behavior made it difficult for him to make friends.

Sein antisoziales Verhalten erschwerte es ihm, Freunde zu finden.

B2 noun ˈsɛv.ən ˈwʌn.dərz

Seven Wonders

die sieben Weltwunder

Meaning

The seven most remarkable and famous structures in the world, representing architectural feats and cultural significance.

Example

The Seven Wonders of the world reflect human brilliance.

Die sieben Weltwunder der Welt spiegeln menschliche Brillanz wider.

B2 adverb /ˈtʃiːfli/

chiefly

hauptsächlich

Meaning

mainly; primarily

Example

The festival is celebrated chiefly by young people.

Das Festival wird hauptsächlich von jungen Leuten gefeiert.

B2 noun, verb, adjective /ræŋk/

rank

Rang

Meaning

A position in a hierarchy; to place in order according to importance or quality.

Example

She quickly rose to a senior rank in the company.

Sie stieg schnell in der Firma auf und erreichte einen höheren Rang.

B2 noun/verb /ˈslɔː.tər/

slaughter

Schlachtung / Massenmord

Meaning

the killing of animals for food; killing in large numbers violently

Example

The army slaughtered hundreds of enemy soldiers.

Die Armee schlachtete Hunderte von feindlichen Soldaten.

B2 adverb /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəli/

Artificially

künstlich;

Meaning

by artificial means; not naturally; in a fake manner

Example

The lake was artificially created for irrigation purposes.

Der See wurde künstlich für Bewässerungszwecke geschaffen.

B2 noun /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/

organism

Organismus

Meaning

a living thing that has an organized structure and can grow and reproduce

Example

Every organism needs water to survive.

Jeder Organismus braucht Wasser, um zu überleben.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈbaɪəst/

unbiased

unparteiisch

Meaning

Not showing prejudice; impartial and fair.

Example

The report gave an unbiased view of the situation.

Der Bericht gab eine unparteiische Sichtweise der Situation.

B2 noun /ˈlaɪv.stɒk/

livestock

Vieh

Meaning

farm animals such as cattle, sheep, and pigs that are kept for use or profit

Example

The farmer raised livestock to supply meat and milk for the market.

Der Bauer züchtete Vieh, um Fleisch und Milch für den Markt bereitzustellen.

B2 noun /ˈkɑn.trəˌvɜr.si/

Controversy

Kontroverse; Meinungsverschiedenheit

Meaning

prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion; a dispute or argument involving opposing viewpoints

Example

The new policy sparked a major controversy among the citizens.

Die neue Politik löste eine große Kontroverse unter den Bürgern aus.

B2 adjective /ˌsuː.pəˈnætʃ.ər.əl/

Supernatural

übernatürlich

Meaning

relating to things that cannot be explained by natural or scientific laws; beyond the normal or physical world

Example

The old house was said to have supernatural powers.

Es wurde gesagt, dass das alte Haus übernatürliche Kräfte besitzt.

B2 verb /ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/

intensify

intensivieren

Meaning

To make something stronger, more extreme, or more forceful.

Example

The storm is expected to intensify overnight.

Der Sturm wird voraussichtlich über Nacht intensiver werden.

B2 noun θrets

threats

Drohungen

Meaning

A statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action.

Example

Threats to food security are rising globally.

Drohungen gegen die Ernährungssicherheit nehmen weltweit zu.

B2 verb /suːð/

soothe

beruhigen

Meaning

to calm or comfort; to relieve pain or distress

Example

The mother soothed her crying baby with a gentle lullaby.

Die Mutter beruhigte ihr weinendes Baby mit einem sanften Wiegenlied.

B2 adjective, noun, verb /faʊl/

foul

unfair, unangenehm

Meaning

offensive to the senses; dirty or unpleasant; in sports, an unfair or illegal act

Example

The player was penalized for committing a foul.

Der Spieler wurde für das Begehen eines Fouls bestraft.

B2 adjective /ˈsɪnɪstər/

sinister

unheilvoll

Meaning

Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.

Example

The abandoned house had a sinister atmosphere.

Das verlassene Haus hatte eine unheilvolle Atmosphäre.

B2 noun /ˈæŋkər/

Anchor

Anker

Meaning

a heavy object used to moor a vessel to the sea bottom; a person or thing that provides stability or confidence

Example

The ship dropped its anchor in the harbor.

Das Schiff warf sein Anker im Hafen aus.

B2 noun /ˈfriːˌlænsər/

freelancer

Freiberufler

Meaning

A person who works independently without being permanently employed by one organization.

Example

She works as a freelancer designing websites for different clients.

Sie arbeitet als Freelancerin und entwirft Websites für verschiedene Kunden.

B2 verb /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/

prosecute

verfolgen

Meaning

to institute legal proceedings against someone

Example

The lawyer decided to prosecute the case after gathering sufficient evidence.

Der Anwalt entschied sich, den Fall nach dem Sammeln ausreichender Beweise zu verfolgen.

B2 verb /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

lying

lügen

Meaning

the act of not telling the truth

Example

He was caught lying about his grades.

Er wurde dabei erwischt, wie er über seine Noten log.

B2 verb /əˈblaɪdʒ/

oblige

verpflichten

Meaning

to compel or require someone to do something; to help or do a favor

Example

I would be happy to oblige you with the information you need.

Ich würde mich freuen, Ihnen die benötigten Informationen zu geben.

B2 noun /krɪˈeɪtə/

creator

Schöpfer

Meaning

a person who brings something into existence

Example

He is the creator of many successful startups.

Er ist der Schöpfer vieler erfolgreicher Startups.

B2 adjective dɪsˈrʌp.tɪv

disruptive

störend, destabilisierend

Meaning

Causing or tending to cause disruption.

Example

Deforestation has a disruptive effect on wildlife.

Abholzung hat eine störende Wirkung auf die Tierwelt.

B2 noun /ˈdɛsɪməl/

decimal

dezimal

Meaning

A number system based on 10; a number expressed in the base-10 system.

Example

The number 0.75 is a decimal.

Die Zahl 0,75 ist eine Dezimalzahl.