B2 verb /kənˈsiːv/

conceive

begreifen, schwanger werden

Meaning

to form or imagine an idea in the mind; to become pregnant

Example

It is hard to conceive how such an idea could succeed.

Es ist schwer vorzustellen, wie eine solche Idee erfolgreich sein könnte.

B2 verb/noun /ˈsɛnsər/

censor

zensieren

Meaning

to suppress or remove parts of books, films, or information considered offensive or harmful; a person who does this

Example

The government tried to censor the controversial film.

Die Regierung versuchte, den umstrittenen Film zu zensieren.

B2 noun /ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

certification

Zertifizierung

Meaning

the process of officially recognizing or confirming that something or someone meets required standards; an official document proving qualification

Example

She received her professional certification after completing the training program.

Sie erhielt ihre berufliche Zertifizierung nach Abschluss des Trainingsprogramms.

B2 noun /ˈkæbɪnət/

Cabinet

Schrank

Meaning

a piece of furniture with doors and shelves used for storage

Example

The kitchen cabinet is full of dishes and utensils.

Der Küchenschrank ist voll mit Tellern und Utensilien.

B2 verb, noun /kəˈmjuːt/

commute

Pendeln

Meaning

Verb: to travel regularly between home and work; Noun: the journey to and from work.

Example

He commutes two hours every day to reach his office.

Er pendelt jeden Tag zwei Stunden, um sein Büro zu erreichen.

B2 noun /kɒt/

Cot

Babybett

Meaning

a small bed, especially a portable one or one for a baby

Example

The baby sleeps peacefully in her cot.

Das Baby schläft friedlich in seinem Babybett.

B2 noun /ˈkɒntræktər/

contractor

Auftragnehmer

Meaning

a person or company that agrees to provide materials or labor to perform a service or do a job

Example

The contractor completed the building project on time.

Der Auftragnehmer hat das Bauprojekt pünktlich abgeschlossen.

B2 noun /ˈtʃæpəl/

chapel

Kapelle

Meaning

A small church or a room used for Christian worship, often within a larger building.

Example

The couple got married in a small countryside chapel.

Das Paar heiratete in einer kleinen Kapelle auf dem Land.

B2 verb kəˈlæbəreɪt

collaborate

zusammenarbeiten

Meaning

To work jointly with others, especially in an intellectual endeavor; cooperate.

Example

Volunteers often collaborate with local organizations.

Freiwillige arbeiten oft mit lokalen Organisationen zusammen.

B2 noun /kəˈroʊnə/

corona

eine Krone oder eine kranzähnliche Struktur; bezieht sich auch auf die äußere Atmosphäre der Sonne

Meaning

a crown or crown-like structure; also refers to the outer atmosphere of the sun

Example

The sun's corona was visible during the total solar eclipse.

Die Korona der Sonne war während der totalen Sonnenfinsternis sichtbar.

B2 adjective ˈkʌtɪŋ ˌɛdʒ

cutting-edge

spitzentechnologie, innovativ, hochmodern

Meaning

The most advanced or innovative; at the forefront of development.

Example

This company develops cutting-edge technology.

Dieses Unternehmen entwickelt Spitzentechnologie.

B2 adverb /kənˈsɪstəntli/

consistently

konstant

Meaning

in a way that does not vary; regularly and dependably

Example

She has been performing consistently well in her studies.

Sie hat konstant gute Leistungen in ihrem Studium erbracht.

B2 adjective/verb /kəˈrʌpt/

corrupt

korrupt

Meaning

dishonest or morally wrong; to make something impure or evil

Example

The politician was accused of corrupt practices.

Der Politiker wurde wegen korrupten Praktiken angeklagt.

B2 verb /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪkt/

contradict

widersprechen

Meaning

to say or show the opposite of something that has been said or believed

Example

His actions contradict his words.

Seine Handlungen widersprechen seinen Worten.

B2 noun /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

craving

Verlangen, starke Sehnsucht

Meaning

a strong desire for something

Example

She has a craving for chocolate every evening.

Sie hat abends immer das Verlangen nach Schokolade.

B2 adjective /kəmˈpæʃənət/

Compassionate

mitfühlend; barmherzig

Meaning

feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others who are suffering

Example

The compassionate nurse took extra time to comfort the worried patients.

Die mitfühlende Krankenschwester nahm sich zusätzliche Zeit, um die besorgten Patienten zu trösten.

B2 verb /ˌkoʊ.ɪnˈsaɪd/

coincide

zusammenfallen

Meaning

To occur at the same time or to be in agreement.

Example

The meeting coincided with her birthday.

Das Treffen fiel mit ihrem Geburtstag zusammen.

B2 noun ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl ˈθɪŋ.kɪŋ

critical thinking

kritisches Denken

Meaning

The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment.

Example

Critical thinking helps in making informed decisions.

Kritisches Denken hilft, informierte Entscheidungen zu treffen.

B2 adjective /ˈkʌltʃəd/

cultured

kultiviert

Meaning

characterized by refined taste, manners, and education

Example

She is a cultured woman who loves art and literature.

Sie ist eine kultivierte Frau, die Kunst und Literatur liebt.

B2 noun/adjective /səˈvɪliən/

civilian

Zivilist

Meaning

a person not in the armed forces or police

Example

The area was evacuated to protect the civilians.

Das Gebiet wurde evakuiert, um die Zivilisten zu schützen.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊn.səl.ər/

counselor

Berater

Meaning

a person trained to give guidance on personal, social, or psychological problems

Example

The school counselor helped the student deal with stress.

Der Schulberater half dem Schüler, mit dem Stress umzugehen.

B2 noun /kʌlt/

cult

Kult

Meaning

a system of religious veneration and devotion directed toward a particular figure or object

Example

The cult followed their leader with great devotion.

Der Kult folgte ihrem Führer mit großer Hingabe.

B2 adjective, noun /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

commonplace

alltäglich

Meaning

ordinary or unremarkable; something that is usual or commonly found

Example

Smartphones have become commonplace in modern life.

Smartphones sind im modernen Leben alltäglich geworden.

B2 noun /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/

coordination

koordination

Meaning

the process of organizing different elements to work together effectively

Example

The coordination between the teams was flawless.

Die Koordination zwischen den Teams war einwandfrei.

B2 noun /ˈkɑː.bən ˈfʊt.prɪnt/

carbon footprint

Kohlenstoff-Fußabdruck

Meaning

The amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due to the consumption of fossil fuels by a particular person, group, etc.

Example

Reducing carbon footprint is essential for combating climate change.

Die Verringerung des Kohlenstoff-Fußabdrucks ist entscheidend für die Bekämpfung des Klimawandels.

B2 noun /ˈkɒm.ɪt/

Comet

Komet

Meaning

a celestial object consisting of ice and dust that develops a tail when approaching the sun

Example

Halley's Comet appears in the sky every 76 years.

Der Halleysche Komet erscheint alle 76 Jahre am Himmel.

B2 verb /kreɪv/

crave

intensiv wünschen, begehren

Meaning

to have a strong desire for something

Example

She craves adventure and often travels to remote places.

Sie sehnt sich nach Abenteuer und reist oft an abgelegene Orte.

B2 noun /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

coalition

Koalition

Meaning

a temporary alliance of distinct parties, persons, or states for joint action

Example

Several parties formed a coalition to pass the new law.

Mehrere Parteien bildeten eine Koalition, um das neue Gesetz zu verabschieden.

B2 adjective /ˈkɒm.pɪ.tənt/

Competent

kompetent; fähig

Meaning

having the necessary skill or knowledge to do something successfully; capable

Example

She is a competent manager who handles all tasks efficiently.

Sie ist eine kompetente Managerin, die alle Aufgaben effizient erledigt.

B2 adjective kɒnˈtek.stju.əl

contextual

kontextuell

Meaning

Depending on or relating to the circumstances or setting; context-dependent.

Example

Contextual meaning changes depending on usage.

Kontextuelle Bedeutung ändert sich je nach Gebrauch.

B2 verb /kəˈlæps/

collapse

kollabieren

Meaning

to fall down or inward suddenly; to break down completely

Example

The old building collapsed after the earthquake.

Das alte Gebäude kollabierte nach dem Erdbeben.

B2 noun ˌkɒm.prɪˈhɛn.ʃən

comprehension

Verständnis

Meaning

The ability to understand something; understanding or grasp of knowledge.

Example

Reading improves vocabulary and comprehension skills.

Lesen verbessert den Wortschatz und das Verständnis.

B2 verb /ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/

compensate

entschädigen

Meaning

to give something to make up for loss or damage; to counterbalance

Example

The company will compensate employees for overtime work.

Die Firma wird den Mitarbeitern Überstundenvergütung zahlen.

B2 verb /ˈkæt.ɪ.ɡə.raɪzd/

categorized

kategorisiert

Meaning

Placed in a particular class or group.

Example

The city was categorized as highly polluted.

Die Stadt wurde als stark verschmutzt kategorisiert.

B2 verb /kɑːrv/

carve

schnitzen

Meaning

To cut or shape something, especially wood or stone, into a desired form.

Example

The artist carved a beautiful statue out of marble.

Der Künstler schnitzte eine wunderschöne Statue aus Marmor.

B2 verb /tʃænt/

chant

singen

Meaning

to sing or recite in a rhythmic way

Example

The monks chant prayers in the temple.

Die Mönche singen Gebete im Tempel.

B2 noun /ˈsel.ər.i/

Celery

Sellerie

Meaning

a green vegetable with long crisp stems that can be eaten raw or cooked

Example

I added chopped celery to the soup for extra flavor.

Ich habe gehackte Sellerie zur Suppe für zusätzlichen Geschmack hinzugefügt.

B2 noun /kwɪˈziːn/

cuisine

küche

Meaning

A style or method of cooking, especially characteristic of a particular country or region.

Example

Italian cuisine is famous all over the world.

Italienische Küche ist weltweit berühmt.

B2 adjective /ˈsɪvɪk/

civic

zivil

Meaning

relating to a city, town, or the duties of its citizens

Example

The mayor encouraged people to take part in civic activities.

Der Bürgermeister ermutigte die Menschen, an zivilen Aktivitäten teilzunehmen.

B2 noun /ˌkɑn.trəˈdɪk.ʃən/

Contradiction

Widerspruch; Inkohärenz

Meaning

a combination of statements, ideas, or features which are opposed to one another; inconsistency

Example

There was a clear contradiction between his words and his actions.

Es gab einen klaren Widerspruch zwischen seinen Worten und seinen Taten.

B2 noun /kənˈkʌʃən/

concussion

Gehirnerschütterung

Meaning

A temporary unconsciousness or shock caused by a blow to the head.

Example

He suffered a concussion after falling from the bike.

Er erlitt eine Gehirnerschütterung, nachdem er vom Fahrrad gefallen war.

B2 noun /ˌkɒn.tɪˈnjuː.ɪ.ti/

continuity

Kontinuität

Meaning

the state of being continuous or connected; consistency over time

Example

Maintaining continuity in leadership is essential for organizational stability.

Die Aufrechterhaltung der Kontinuität in der Führung ist entscheidend für die organisatorische Stabilität.

B2 noun /kəˈlɛstərɒl/

cholesterol

Cholesterin

Meaning

a fatty substance found in the blood, high levels of which can cause health problems

Example

High cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease.

Ein hoher Cholesterinspiegel kann das Risiko von Herzkrankheiten erhöhen.

B2 verb /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/

constitute

bilden

Meaning

To make up, form, or establish something.

Example

These documents constitute the legal agreement between the two parties.

Diese Dokumente stellen die rechtliche Vereinbarung zwischen den beiden Parteien dar.

B2 verb /kənˈstrʌkt/

construct

bauen

Meaning

to build or form something by putting parts together

Example

They plan to construct a new bridge over the river.

Sie planen, eine neue Brücke über den Fluss zu bauen.

B2 noun /kəˈlɑːʒ/

collage

Collage

Meaning

A piece of art made by sticking various materials such as photographs or paper onto a surface.

Example

She created a collage using old magazine pictures.

Sie hat ein Collage mit alten Zeitschriftenbildern gemacht.

B2 verb /ˈkɑːŋkər/

conquer

erobern

Meaning

to overcome and take control of; to defeat in war; to master or overcome

Example

The army managed to conquer the enemy territory.

Die Armee schaffte es, das feindliche Gebiet zu erobern.

B2 noun /kəˈrɪz.mə/

charisma

Charisma

Meaning

Compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others.

Example

His charisma helped him become a great leader.

Sein Charisma half ihm, ein großartiger Führer zu werden.

B2 adjective /kəmˈpækt/

Compact

kompakt; klein und effizient gestaltet

Meaning

closely and neatly packed together; small and efficiently designed

Example

She bought a compact car that fits easily in small parking spaces.

Sie kaufte ein kompaktes Auto, das leicht in kleine Parklücken passt.

B2 noun ˈkɛmɪkəl weɪst

chemical waste

chemischer Abfall

Meaning

Waste material from industrial or laboratory processes that contains harmful chemicals.

Example

Chemical waste pollutes water bodies.

Chemischer Abfall verunreinigt Gewässer.

B2 noun /ˈkʌs.tə.mər rɪˈten.ʃən/

Customer Retention

Kundenbindung

Meaning

The ability of a company or product to retain its customers over some specified period.

Example

High customer retention increases business sustainability.

Hohe Kundenbindung erhöht die Nachhaltigkeit des Geschäfts.

B2 noun /ˈkruː.əl.ti/

Cruelty

Grausamkeit; unmenschliche Behandlung; Verhalten, das Schmerz verursacht

Meaning

behavior that causes pain or suffering to others; the quality of being cruel

Example

The documentary exposed the cruelty of factory farming to animals.

Die Dokumentation deckte die Grausamkeit der industriellen Tierhaltung auf.

B2 noun /ˈkʌmbæk/

comeback

Rückkehr

Meaning

A return to a former status or success after a period of decline.

Example

The singer made a remarkable comeback after years of silence.

Der Sänger machte nach Jahren der Stille eine bemerkenswerte Rückkehr.

B2 noun /kənˈvɛn.ʃən.əl ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ/

conventional farming

konventionelle Landwirtschaft

Meaning

Traditional farming method using synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and modern technology.

Example

Conventional farming increases crop production using fertilizers.

Die konventionelle Landwirtschaft steigert die Ernteproduktion unter Verwendung von Düngemitteln.

B2 verb /kənˈveɪ/

convey

übermitteln, kommunizieren, transportieren

Meaning

To communicate or make known; to transport or carry from one place to another.

Example

The teacher conveys the lesson clearly to students.

Der Lehrer übermittelt die Lektion klar an die Schüler.

B2 adjective /kræmpt/

cramped

eng, unbequem klein

Meaning

uncomfortably small or restricted

Example

The room was so cramped that we could barely move.

Der Raum war so eng, dass wir kaum bewegen konnten.

B2 noun /ˈkʌm.pəs/

Compass

kompass

Meaning

an instrument for finding direction with a magnetic needle pointing to magnetic north

Example

The hiker used a compass to find the right direction.

Der Wanderer benutzte einen Kompass, um die richtige Richtung zu finden.

B2 adjective /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

cunning

gerissen

Meaning

Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion; cleverness in a tricky way.

Example

The cunning fox tricked the farmer.

Der gerissene Fuchs trickste den Bauern aus.

B2 noun /ˈkɒmɜːs/

commerce

Handel

Meaning

the activity of buying and selling goods and services

Example

International commerce has expanded significantly in recent years.

Der internationale Handel hat in den letzten Jahren erheblich zugenommen.

B2 noun /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

catalog

katalog

Meaning

a complete list of items, typically arranged systematically

Example

The library provides an online catalog of all available books.

Die Bibliothek stellt einen Online-Katalog aller verfügbaren Bücher zur Verfügung.

B2 noun /ˈklɪərəns/

clearance

Genehmigung / Erlaubnis

Meaning

official permission or authorization; the removal of something unwanted; the distance between two objects

Example

The pilot received clearance to land the plane.

Der Pilot erhielt die Genehmigung, das Flugzeug zu landen.

B2 noun /kənˈfɛkʃəneri/

confectionery

Süßwaren

Meaning

sweets, candies, and other food items made with sugar

Example

The shop sells a wide variety of confectionery.

Der Laden verkauft eine große Auswahl an Süßwaren.

B2 adjective /kənˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/

Conditional

konditionell; bedingt

Meaning

dependent on certain conditions; not absolute

Example

The job offer is conditional upon passing the background check.

Das Jobangebot ist konditional abhängig vom Bestehen der Hintergrundüberprüfung.

B2 noun /kənˈvɜːrtər/

converter

Umwandler

Meaning

a device or person that changes something from one form, system, or use to another; a tool that converts data, energy, or materials

Example

The engineer used a converter to change AC power into DC power.

Der Ingenieur benutzte einen Umwandler, um Wechselstrom in Gleichstrom umzuwandeln.

B2 adjective /ˈkjuːbən/

cuban

kubanisch

Meaning

relating to Cuba, its people, or its culture

Example

We enjoyed delicious Cuban coffee at the café.

Wir haben einen köstlichen kubanischen Kaffee im Café genossen.

B2 noun /ˈkæp.ʃən/

caption

Untertitel

Meaning

a brief explanation or description accompanying an illustration or photograph

Example

The caption under the photo explained who the people were.

Der Untertitel unter dem Foto erklärte, wer die Personen waren.

B2 noun /ˌkɑːrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt/

carbohydrate

Kohlenhydrat

Meaning

a nutrient that provides energy, found in foods like rice, bread, and sugar

Example

Rice and potatoes are rich in carbohydrates.

Reis und Kartoffeln sind reich an Kohlenhydraten.

B2 verb /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/

contaminate

kontaminieren

Meaning

To make something impure, dirty, or harmful by contact with a poisonous or polluting substance.

Example

The river was contaminated by industrial waste.

Der Fluss wurde durch industrielle Abfälle kontaminiert.

B2 noun ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.ɪ.zəm

capitalism

Kapitalismus

Meaning

An economic system where trade, industry and production are privately owned and operated for profit.

Example

Capitalism encourages innovation and competition.

Der Kapitalismus fördert Innovation und Wettbewerb.

B2 adjective /kəmˈpærətɪv/

Comparative

vergleichend

Meaning

involving comparison between two or more things; relative

Example

The study showed comparative results between different teaching methods.

Die Studie zeigte vergleichende Ergebnisse zwischen verschiedenen Lehrmethoden.

B2 noun /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/

Conscience

Gewissen, Moral, inneres Gefühl

Meaning

an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior

Example

His conscience prevented him from lying to his parents about his grades.

Sein Gewissen hinderte ihn daran, seinen Eltern über seine Noten zu lügen.

B2 verb kəˈlaɪd

collide

zusammenstoßen, kollidieren

Meaning

Hit with force when moving; come into conflict or opposition.

Example

The two cars collided at the intersection.

Die beiden Autos kollidierten an der Kreuzung.

B2 noun /ˈsɛmɪˌtɛri/

cemetery

Friedhof

Meaning

a place where dead people are buried

Example

The old cemetery is located at the edge of the village.

Der alte Friedhof befindet sich am Rande des Dorfes.

B2 adverb /kənˈvɜːrsli/

conversely

im Gegensatz

Meaning

in an opposite or contrary manner

Example

He is rich, conversely, his brother struggles financially.

Er ist reich, im Gegensatz, sein Bruder kämpft finanziell.

B2 noun /kəˈmɒ.dɪ.tiz/

commodities

Waren

Meaning

Raw materials or primary agricultural products that can be bought and sold.

Example

The prices of commodities like oil and gold fluctuate frequently.

Die Preise von Waren wie Öl und Gold schwanken häufig.

B2 adjective /ˈklɪn.ɪ.kəl/

clinical

klinisch

Meaning

Related to the observation and treatment of patients rather than theoretical study.

Example

The doctor conducted a clinical examination.

Der Arzt führte eine klinische Untersuchung durch.

B2 noun ক্লাইম্যাটিক কন্ডিশন্স

climatic conditions

klimatische Bedingungen

Meaning

The atmospheric or weather patterns of a particular region.

Example

Specific climatic conditions are required for snowfall.

Für Schneefall sind bestimmte klimatische Bedingungen erforderlich.

B2 adjective /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

Convincing

überzeugend; glaubwürdig; überzeugend; fähig, jemanden dazu zu bringen, etwas zu glauben

Meaning

believable; credible; persuasive; able to make someone believe something

Example

His convincing argument won over the entire jury.

Sein überzeugendes Argument hat das ganze Jurymitglied gewonnen.

B2 noun /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/

conviction

Überzeugung

Meaning

A firmly held belief or opinion.

Example

She spoke with conviction, making everyone believe her.

Sie sprach mit Überzeugung, sodass jeder ihr glaubte.

B2 noun /ˈkæp.sɪ.kəm/

Capsicum

Paprika

Meaning

sweet pepper; bell pepper; colorful vegetable used in cooking

Example

Add red and green capsicum to make the dish colorful and nutritious.

Fügen Sie rote und grüne Paprika hinzu, um das Gericht bunt und nahrhaft zu machen.

B2 verb /ˈkɒmbæt/

combat

kämpfen

Meaning

to fight against something, especially to reduce or stop it

Example

The government is taking steps to combat corruption.

Die Regierung ergreift Maßnahmen, um gegen Korruption zu kämpfen.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃaɪld.laɪk/

Childlike

kindlich; unschuldig und vertrauend; rein und einfach

Meaning

innocent and trusting like a child; having the good qualities of a child; pure and simple

Example

She maintained a childlike wonder about the world around her.

Sie behielt ein kindliches Staunen über die Welt um sie herum.

B2 verb /kənˈfrʌnt/

confront

konfrontieren

Meaning

to face someone or something directly, especially in a challenge or conflict

Example

She had to confront her fears before making the speech.

Sie musste sich ihren Ängsten stellen, bevor sie die Rede hielt.

B2 noun ˌkɒn.fɪ.den.ʃiˈæl.ɪ.ti

confidentiality

Vertraulichkeit

Meaning

The state of keeping or being kept secret or private

Example

Confidentiality is crucial in data security.

Vertraulichkeit ist entscheidend für die Datensicherheit.

B2 noun ˈkærɪktər dɪˈvɛləpmənt

character development

Charakterentwicklung

Meaning

The process of creating a believable character in fiction by giving the character depth and personality.

Example

The character development of Sydney Carton is profound.

Die Charakterentwicklung von Sydney Carton ist tiefgründig.

B2 noun /ˈkɒmjʊnɪst/

communist

Kommunist

Meaning

a person who supports or believes in the principles of communism

Example

The communist ideology aims for a classless society.

Die kommunistische Ideologie strebt nach einer klassenlosen Gesellschaft.

B2 noun /kəˈlɪʒ.ən/

Collision

Kollision; Zusammenstoß

Meaning

an instance of one moving object hitting violently against another; a conflict of opposing ideas or interests

Example

The collision between two cars caused a major traffic jam.

Die Kollision zwischen zwei Autos verursachte einen großen Stau.

B2 verb /klɪŋ/

cling

Glück

Meaning

to hold on tightly to someone or something

Example

The child clung to his mother in fear.

Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.

B2 verb, noun /ˈkɒntɛst/

contest

wettbewerb, herausfordern

Meaning

verb: to compete or challenge; noun: a competition or dispute

Example

She decided to contest the election against the incumbent.

Sie entschied sich, die Wahl gegen den amtierenden Kandidaten anzufechten.

B2 noun /ˌkɑn.frənˈteɪ.ʃən/

Confrontation

Konfrontation

Meaning

a hostile or argumentative meeting or situation between opposing parties; direct challenge or opposition

Example

The confrontation between the two leaders ended without any agreement.

Die Konfrontation zwischen den beiden Führern endete ohne ein Ergebnis.

B2 adjective /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/

compelling

fesselnd

Meaning

Evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerful way.

Example

She gave a compelling speech about climate change.

Sie hielt eine fesselnde Rede über den Klimawandel.

B2 verb /kriːp/

creep

kriechen

Meaning

to move slowly and quietly; to make someone feel uncomfortable

Example

She crept quietly up the stairs to avoid waking anyone.

Sie schlich leise die Treppe hinauf, um niemanden zu wecken.

B2 verb /koʊˈɔːrdɪˌneɪt/

coordinate

koordinieren

Meaning

to organize people or things so that they work together effectively

Example

We need to coordinate our efforts to finish the project on time.

Wir müssen unsere Bemühungen koordinieren, um das Projekt rechtzeitig abzuschließen.

B2 noun /kənˌtɪn.juˈeɪ.ʃən/

continuation

Fortsetzung

Meaning

the action of carrying something on over time; extension

Example

The continuation of the series was announced after the finale.

Die Fortsetzung der Serie wurde nach dem Finale angekündigt.

B2 noun /kreɪn/

Crane

Kranich

Meaning

a large tall bird with long legs and neck; a machine for lifting heavy objects

Example

The graceful crane stood motionless by the water's edge.

Der anmutige Kranich stand reglos am Rand des Wassers.

B2 noun, adjective /ˈkɒrəl/

coral

Koralle

Meaning

a hard, rock-like marine organism formed by tiny sea animals; a pinkish-orange color resembling coral

Example

The coral in the reef provides shelter for many sea creatures.

Die Koralle im Riff bietet vielen Meereslebewesen Schutz.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃuːzi/

choosy

wählerisch

Meaning

very careful in choosing; selective

Example

She is very choosy about the clothes she wears.

Sie ist sehr wählerisch bei den Kleidern, die sie trägt.

B2 noun /kənˈspɪrəsi/

conspiracy

Verschwörung

Meaning

A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.

Example

The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government.

Die Polizei deckte eine Verschwörung auf, um die Regierung zu stürzen.

B2 noun ˈsɜːrkjələr ɪˈkɒnəmi

circular economy

zirkuläre Wirtschaft

Meaning

An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources through reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling.

Example

Adopting a circular economy can reduce waste.

Die Einführung einer zirkulären Wirtschaft kann Abfall reduzieren.

B2 noun /ˈkrɪtɪk/

critic

Kritiker

Meaning

A person who judges the merits of something, especially art or literature

Example

The film critic praised the director's latest movie.

Der Filmkritiker lobte den neuesten Film des Regisseurs.

B2 noun /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃən/

complication

Komplikation

Meaning

A problem or difficulty that makes a situation harder to deal with.

Example

His illness led to serious complications after surgery.

Seine Krankheit führte nach der Operation zu schweren Komplikationen.

B2 verb /kənˈfɔːrm/

conform

sich anpassen

Meaning

To comply with rules, standards, or laws.

Example

Students must conform to the school regulations.

Die Studenten müssen sich an die Schulvorschriften halten.

B2 noun/adjective /kənˈstɪtʃuənt/

constituent

Bestandteil / Wähler

Meaning

Noun: A member of a constituency or an essential part of something. Adjective: Being a necessary part of a whole.

Example

The senator met with his constituents to discuss local issues.

Der Senator traf sich mit seinen Wählern, um lokale Probleme zu besprechen.

B2 verb /ˈkɒm.plɪ.keɪt/

complicate

komplizieren

Meaning

To make something more difficult or confusing.

Example

The new rules will only complicate the process.

Die neuen Regeln werden den Prozess nur komplizieren.

B2 noun /kəˈmændər/

Commander

Kommandant

Meaning

a person in authority over a military unit; leader of armed forces

Example

The commander ordered his troops to advance.

Der Kommandant befahl seinen Truppen, vorzurücken.

B2 noun ˈkɔːrəl ˈriːfs

Coral Reefs

Korallenriffe

Meaning

Underwater structures made from calcium carbonate secreted by corals, forming diverse marine ecosystems.

Example

Saint Martin's Island is known for its coral reefs.

Die Insel Saint Martin ist für ihre Korallenriffe bekannt.

B2 adjective ˌkɒn.trəˈvɜː.ʃəl

controversial

umstritten

Meaning

Giving rise to public disagreement or heated discussion.

Example

The policy remains controversial.

Die Politik bleibt umstritten.

B2 noun /ˈkæs.ər.oʊl bɑːks/

Casserole box

Auflaufform

Meaning

a covered dish used for cooking and serving food, especially baked dishes

Example

The casserole box kept the food warm during the dinner party.

Die Auflaufform hielt das Essen während der Dinnerparty warm.

B2 noun /kaʊtʃ/

Schlucht

Meaning

A deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it.

Example

The Colorado River carved the Grand Canyon over millions of years.

Der Colorado River hat den Grand Canyon über Millionen von Jahren geformt.